Foundation cladding plastic panels is very popular. Panels for cladding the foundation are sometimes just perfect, but there are also options where they are not acceptable.
This article will be devoted to this topic. Will be considered cladding panels for the foundation and other finishing options.
And the choice is yours. In the video you can watch the entire installation process and select the desired design from the photo.
IN retail trade There are several options for doing this job. There are panels for cladding foundations, and other materials can also be used.
It all depends on what design you want to choose and how suitable it is for your building. Their prices are quite different and everyone can choose according to the state of their wallet.
Siding as an option for finishing the basement of buildings
We see plastic panels for foundation cladding quite often in Everyday life. Currently, siding technology is used to finish the basement of buildings, and they are also finished with panels for the facade.
So:
- It's quite inexpensive and quick option construction work;
- For this they use quality materials, which can protect the house from moisture and changes in external temperature. Siding is able to withstand any severe climate changes;
- Siding and façade panels are much cheaper compared to artificial stone almost doubled. This way you can significantly reduce costs from your budget;
- This kind construction finishing It is quite easy and quick to install on the surface of a building. Moreover, everything can be done perfectly on your own, then costs will be reduced, and significantly;
- Cladding panels for foundations can always be installed with insulation. This is a pretty important question. Moreover, the thickness of the layer does not matter, you will choose exactly the one that suits you;
- Installation of this type of finish is carried out on a frame, which can be made of a metal profile or wood;
Attention: If you choose the second option, then before installation you should treat the planks with an antiseptic; it is commercially available and will significantly extend the service life of the entire structure.
- When making a frame, it is necessary to correctly calculate the thickness of the frame. The fact is that the insulation should not be deformed by the panels on top. Otherwise it will lose its properties.
Make the calculation correctly and provide a gap of a couple of cm for ventilation. - The facing panel for the foundation looks quite attractive. It seems that the base is finished natural stone or brick.
There are simply different textures of this material and you can choose different colors and shades. Therefore, you will not have problems with the design.
Stone is an excellent option for finishing the base
One of the most expensive types of finishing the basement of a building is considered to be finishing using natural stone.
- Such stone is not cheap, and the finishing work of professional workers is priced accordingly. It is necessary to take into account the time spent on finishing.
But the result is a reliable and durable base that is not subject to external influences.
Attention: For this finishing, you should carefully study the structure of the foundation. It’s just that such finishing has a lot of weight and it is likely that additional reinforcement of the foundation will have to be done.
- Natural finishing stone for a plinth always looks expensive and presentable. If you take marble or granite as the material (see Granite cladding: features and applications), dolomite or sandstone, then you will not have to fuss when additional care.
Natural stone is durable - this is its important difference from other materials;
Plastering the base
The base is decorated, quite often with the help of plaster:
- It's comparative cheap way, however, allowing to sufficiently protect the foundation from negative natural influences. If until recently the base of the building was finished only with plaster, today it is much more common to seal the base using mineral wool, then finishing is carried out along the grid.
- Mineral insulation is a kind of reliable barrier frost, and the mesh is able to hold the solution, providing the structure with the main thing in this matter - stability and durability. Upon completion finishing works The base of the building is painted, making the building attractive and thus providing protection from moisture.
- In addition to painting, all kinds of base decor are used. For example, you can use a file to imitate a structure made of stones, and then the base is painted.
Wait for the paint to dry and then apply a contrasting finish to the seams. In addition, over time, a plinth decorated with plaster can be decorated with panels or stone.
Clinker tiles – finishing for the basement of buildings
Currently, in finishing the basement of buildings, heat-insulating clinker tiles “brick-like” are increasingly used, which not only perfectly insulate the base of the structure, but also look great with everything.
So:
- In terms of its dimensions, clinker tiles look exactly like bricks; the only differences are in price. The cost of tiles is many times lower.
The production process of clinker tiles is carried out through firing. Using such tiles will create an imitation of clinker brick. - Thermal insulating clinker tiles are made from a synthetic material that retains heat, and the tiles are already glued onto it. Clinker tiles are installed overlapping each other, which protects from moisture and retains heat.
Also, installation is carried out quickly, which ensures the creation of a beautiful warm facade in a short time.
Please note: This material is not only heavy and requires a foundation check. But it won’t be possible to attach it to a simple solution. Here it changes special mixture. Manufacturers also offer it on the packaging of the material.
- For this design, it is necessary to do high-quality surface preparation. Be sure to level the surface and determine the correct mounting plane.
You can use facing panels on the foundation, or you can use other types of finishing. You just need to properly prepare the surface for this.
The geometrically correct shape and reliability of fastening will depend on this. Instructions for installing any type of coating are available on our website.
Facade panels are designed to improve the facade and basement of the building, as well as protect it from negative influence environment.
Due to their quality characteristics and fairly low price compared to expensive natural cladding materials, decorative panels for facade cladding are popular and have become indispensable in the range of building cladding materials.
The basement part of the building is the lower, foot part of the walls lying on the foundation. Often the basement part protrudes beyond the walls of the building. It happens that the base is located level with the wall line.
The basement of any building is the most vulnerable part in relation to dirt, mechanical stress, and moisture. A kind of transitional part from the foundation to the wall should prevent cold and water from entering the façade of the building, so it must be carefully protected and insulated.
A waterproofing barrier is used to protect against moisture. If there is a need to insulate the basement, install insulation. To prevent influence external factors, including mechanical stress, the basement of the building is protected by means of facing materials.
Plinth panels are reliable protection base In addition, they are able to improve the basement part from the point of view decorative design: the building will look neat and stylish.
Types of plinth panels
The construction market is saturated with a variety of plinth panels. They may differ in material of manufacture, shape, front design, quality, and method of fastening. There are a huge number of stone materials: they differ in texture, composition, and shape.
The range of any plinth materials is presented in a variety of colors and shades, various patterns and imitation natural materials. Unlike siding panels, plinth panels are stronger and the sheet itself is thicker, which provides increased strength of the material.
Depending on the material from which the plinth panels are made, they are classified as follows:
- . The most common type basement finishing, since the assortment is quite large, the price is low, and the quality is affordable. Made from polyvinyl chloride, resistant to different temperatures, are quite durable, do not require special care. There are quite a lot of options for stone in different colors. The disadvantage of this type may be instability to ultraviolet radiation, so you should choose a material with additional protective coating. Moreover, with frequent exposure low temperatures plastic panels become fragile;
- acrylic. No less popular, slightly more expensive than vinyl, but at the same time they have improved quality characteristics due to the content acrylic resins as part of the material. They are distinguished by a variety of assortments, are quite durable, sun-resistant and temperature-resistant material. Acrylic plinth panels are not susceptible to chemical or alkaline agents, they are abrasion resistant and durable;
- metal. The material is made from galvanized steel with a multilayer coating of polymer components. The panels have rigidity, high strength, are not affected by the sun: they do not fade, withstand temperature changes well, but can become very hot. The material is fireproof and not affected by chemicals, easy to care for. It is believed that the aesthetic disadvantage of these slabs is the application of imitation only vertical way, which may not always be in harmony with the brickwork of the facade. In addition, the joints of metal panels are not always aesthetically attractive, which violates the integrity of the masonry pattern;
- . Due to the presence in this type of sand concrete mixture with the addition of various modifiers and fillers this type base material is quite heavy (compared to previous types), but also more durable. Accordingly, the price of such slabs is slightly higher, but it is worth it: the material is highly durable, fireproof, and waterproof. Not affected by organic and chemical acids. Assortment of slabs imitating masonry, quite high in various options texture and color.
Regardless of what material the stone-look plinth panels are made of, their fastening method involves installing a sheathing onto which the cladding is attached.
The purchase of plinth panels should be made from reliable sellers who have high-quality manufacturer documentation.
Products good producers complies with all relevant regulations, safety and quality requirements.
Main manufacturing companies
Based on the popularity of manufacturers of high-quality plinth materials with imitation masonry, the following companies can be distinguished:
- Hlzplast – produces popular Wandstein panels, which are of excellent quality, are products of a joint Russian-German enterprise. Stone variations are most often made in dimensions of 79.5 x 595 cm. The range of stone imitation is quite large: flat layered stone, various convex and straight stone blocks. Respectively, color solutions quite a bit of;
- Novik - Canadian manufacturer. Produces imitation for hewn, field, river, wild stone. Differs in a variety of colors. Panels can be different sizes: each type of masonry is different from the other;
- – German brand with factories in Russia. Products High Quality, “stone” variations are presented in a variety of colors and textures. The production principle is to cast the material, which ensures a long service life;
- Alta-profile - Russian manufacturer. Produces the thickest panels compared to analogues. It is one of the most popular in the Russian construction market. Panels are available in large assortment;
- . Specializes in Russia, is a sales leader among building materials, is distinguished by high-quality products.
Each manufacturer systematically modifies production and improves quality own products, It has modern equipment, qualified employees.
How to choose the right one
It is sometimes quite difficult for a non-professional to decide on the choice of material. Having a superficial understanding of the material, it is difficult to immediately understand what points to pay attention to. Only during installation or operation can you notice the deficiencies of the coating.
Here are some tips to help you avoid mistakes when choosing a basement covering:
- recommended during inspection inspect the joints of parts: they should not have gaps and have a tight connection;
- you should check the locking parts: easy snapping will free you from problems during installation;
- the material must be thick enough and have rigidity due to the specific purpose;
- the front surface of a separate sheet must be evenly colored, should not have chips, scratches, parts of the same batch should not differ in color;
- you should be wary of inexpensive types: They may be of poor quality, which will affect the performance of the coating.
Technology of finishing the base with stone panels
The technology for installing plinth elements includes work on the lathing and direct fastening of the plinth material.
It is advisable to make the lathing from galvanized metal profiles, since they have characteristics that are most suitable in in this case: can withstand loads well and are not subject to corrosion from moisture.
If it is wood, then it must be thoroughly dried and thoroughly treated with antiseptic and moisture-resistant agents.
The lathing can be done in a horizontal arrangement of guides or in a vertical one. Horizontal strips should be attached in increments of half the width of the panel, vertical ones - in half the length.
NOTE!
During installation vertical sheathing With your own hands, you should additionally mount the profile strips from all external and internal corners.
The distance from the corners should be no more than ten centimeters.
Usually, when arranging the basement part, it is provided. Besides, in mandatory a waterproofing barrier is laid that will prevent penetration groundwater into the basement of the building and into the façade surface.
The sheathing of the base must be done as follows (photo below):
- installation is in progress starting bar . Using a level, you should determine its horizontalness and secure it with self-tapping screws. prerequisite compliance with thermal expansion (with a gap of several millimeters);
- installation of corner elements it is made either using corner elements, which can be supplied with the base cladding material, or the joints of panels in the corner parts are formed using special additional elements;
- sheets are stacked basement siding in rows: from left to right;
- the panel should be fastened to the sheathing in special openings with self-tapping screws, while maintaining a temperature gap between the head of the screw and the plane to prevent deformation of the surface when temperatures change;
- screws must enter the surface strictly perpendicularly, otherwise deformation of the coating cannot be avoided later.
During installation work You should use a level to constantly monitor the uniformity of laying the plinth elements.
If the base part does not fit perfectly in size with the height of the slabs, they must be cut. To do this, use a hacksaw for metal, or a diamond-coated disk (in the case of fiber cement material), the upper part of the trimmed part is decorated with a finishing strip.
If there are window openings in the basement, then platbands and window profiles, and the window itself is most often closed with a protective grille.
Thus, the basement is an important part of any structure. It not only has a protective function, but also contributes to the perception of the house as a single, original and tastefully decorated structure. Qualitative plinth material will last a long time, especially if all installation nuances are taken into account, and the panels are the product of a responsible and conscientious manufacturer.
Useful video
Video instructions for installing plinth panels:
In contact with
Almost any base needs additional protection from moisture and cold. At the same time, many craftsmen try not only to protect this area of the structure from external factors, but also to give it a good appearance. Currently, for these purposes, special plastic panels are used for the base of the house, which imitate various facing materials, which not only facilitates the installation process, but also allows for cheap insulation.
To begin with, it should be said that there are a lot of other methods and materials that can be used for these purposes. However, this particular method is considered the most optimal and is widely used throughout the world.
Features and Benefits
- First of all, it is worth saying that the price of such panels with subsequent installation is relatively low. Especially in comparison with natural materials who often need additional insulation, and their installation can be very specific and expensive.
- Special attention should be paid to the fact that the installation of such siding is carried out on the sheathing. This creates air gap, allowing the walls to “breathe”.
- Also, such an installation makes it possible to place any type of insulation. This saves money and further simplifies the installation process.
- The entire cladding of the basement of a house with plastic panels takes no more than two days and is a very simple process that does not require the performer to have special skills or relevant education.
- It is worth saying that this material is very practical. The fact is that it washes very well, is resistant to slight mechanical stress and tolerates temperature changes and ultraviolet radiation very well.
- Modern decorative panels for the basement of a house have a stunning appearance. They are made to look like wild stone, brick, tiles and other facing materials. At the same time, they contain not only a pattern, but also a relief, which makes it possible to achieve maximum similarity, misleading even professional craftsmen.
- Currently, you can find similar products of almost any size, which makes it possible to work with structures of any height.
Advice! When purchasing such panels, you should immediately buy special profiles that will be used as connecting elements and to create unique plugs and guides. Moreover, they must be manufactured by the same company and match the color and model. Otherwise, serious installation problems may occur.
Installation
- In order to install PVC panels for the basement of a house, you first need to make a sheathing. For this, it is best to use special profiles and wooden slats. In this case, all wood materials must be treated with moisture-proof impregnation.
- When making the sheathing, you must use a water level and a plumb line. They are needed in order to control the vertical and horizontal of the structure. This will help avoid distortions and unevenness.
- On next stage A vapor barrier is applied to the surface. Its functions will be performed polyethylene film, which is fixed using a special stapler or mounting tape.
- Then guides and other fittings are installed around the perimeter of the structure, which will act as plugs or joints. It is secured using self-tapping screws that match the type of sheathing.
- The next stage is finishing the house plinth panels involves installation of insulation. You can use almost any available material, But professional craftsmen It is advised to opt for polystyrene foam or mineral wool.
- The insulation is fixed in the sheathing using special clamps, tape or cord. At the same time, it must fit very tightly into the cells created by profiles or slats.
- The following installation instructions suggest: It is also used as a film, which is stretched over the sheathing.
- After this, the panels themselves are fixed. They are secured using special clamps or self-tapping screws. It all depends on the type of product chosen and its design.
- If necessary, you can trim any module using a regular hacksaw. All edges of joints, corners or ends will subsequently be hidden under fittings and guides.
- If the work is done with your own hands, then it must be said that most similar products has a specific shape that forms locks. However, this leaves small gaps that need to be filled. silicone sealant corresponding color.
- The upper end part of the wired base is usually equipped with a canopy to drain rainwater. At the same time, such a technical solution will give the structure a good appearance and additional protection.
Advice! If you use it to create the sheathing wooden slats, then it must be dry. Otherwise, it will lead under heat, which will affect the quality of the entire product.
- Before starting work, it is recommended to treat the base itself with an antibacterial primer to prevent mold or mildew from appearing on it.
- If desired, this material can be used as regular siding to completely finish the house ().
- If the selected material model does not have its own canopies for protection from rain with a protruding installation method, then such an element can be made independently or ordered separately from specialists.
You can always choose a material with an original color that will make the façade of the building unique and inimitable
The foundation - the foundation of any capital building - is located between two fires. On the one hand, it is affected by moisture from the soil and constant temperature changes (most of the foundation is located in the soil freezing zone), and on the other, by atmospheric moisture and winds. If underground part If it is enough to securely cover it with waterproofing, then the top one also has to be additionally protected from mechanical damage, for which cladding of the foundation is used - finishing with panels made of stone, plastic or metal.
Stone-like plinth panels Source omisremont.ru
Proper finishing of the base with panels allows you to completely rid the foundation of negative impact environment, on long years, maintaining the integrity of the entire structure.
What is a plinth
The part of the foundation protruding above the surface of the earth is called the plinth. Sometimes the base is separate design, which is mounted between the foundation and the walls. The main function of the plinth is to protect the building from moisture and cold. In order for the base to cope with this task, it must be insulated and waterproofed.
The visible part of the foundation is called the plinth Source mauro-gianvanni.ru
There are three types of bases:
protruding when the base protrudes beyond the walls;
in the same plane, when the walls and base are in the same plane;
sinking when the wall extends beyond the base.
Types of plinth by location relative to the wall Source dom-steny.ru
Most often, the third option is found, in this case, the water flowing from the walls of the building does not fall on the foundation and the waterproofing layer separating the walls and the base does not require additional protection.
A plinth flush with the wall is rarely used. Technically, it does not have certain advantages and disadvantages, but with this relative position foundation and walls, there is practically no tangible boundary between them. To make the house look beautiful, the distinction is made artificially, using different panels for the facade and plinth.
The use of a protruding plinth most often indicates that the house has basements. When finishing this type of base, additional drip eliminators (drippers) are installed on top of it, protecting the waterproofing layer between the wall and the foundation from destruction. The drip edge is an angular metal strip that is installed on the protruding part of the base, fitting tightly to the wall.
An example of finishing a protruding foundation Source 90zavod.ru
In turn, the base itself also needs protection from the negative effects of the environment. To perform this function, the foundation is finished with plastic panels and other materials.
Basement siding: advantages and disadvantages
To finish the foundation, there is basement siding; it consists of panels for cladding the basement. The name is conditional, since these same panels can also be used for finishing facades.
Among the advantages should be highlighted:
a wide range of;
possibility of finishing facades;
efficiency;
There are practically no disadvantages to basement siding. Installation requires high precision and professionalism. Poor installation siding can, over time, cause the panels to bend and create gaps between them. The integrity of the finish will be compromised and, as a result, protective function Same. Therefore, it is better to entrust the installation of panels experienced craftsmen so that you don’t have to spend money on finishing materials again.
Video description
Visually about polymer siding panels in the video:
On our website you can find contacts construction companies who offer foundation repair and design services. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.
Types of plinth finishing
The foundation cladding can be made of natural stone or clinker tiles, vinyl siding, sandwich panels, corrugated sheeting. Almost all types facade finishing can be transferred to the plinth.
Stone
One of expensive materials is a stone. High price Such finishing is justified by the naturalness of the material, the labor intensity of preparatory (construction of an additional foundation) and main work, and the need to hire highly qualified workers.
If at the design stage of the house the finishing of the base with natural stone is taken into account, then the foundation will be built with the necessary margin of safety and will easily withstand additional masonry. If the project is not designed for additional loads (the finishing of the base is carried out during overhaul), then it is necessary to build an additional foundation adjacent to the main one.
In addition, it will take time to select a “stone” design so that the latter turns out beautiful and unique. Well, thanks to this finishing the base will be reliably protected.
Finishing the base with natural stone Source roomester.ru
Clinker tiles
For lovers brickwork There is an option for finishing the base with clinker tiles. Beauty combined with thermal insulation characteristics The material gives a first-class look to the plinth and perfectly insulates the base of the building.
The material, like stone, is very heavy, so when facing the base, it may be necessary to build an additional foundation. Installation also has its own nuances, sometimes unknown to the average installer.
Finishing the foundation with clinker tiles Source remlandia.ru
Corrugated sheet
Profiled sheets (abbreviated corrugated sheets or corrugated sheets) are widely used in construction as roofing and cladding materials, and are also used as external fencing.
The advantages of the material include low cost, quick installation, convenient size sheets, the ability to choose the wave height, a wide range of colors. Finishing the base with corrugated sheets does not weigh down the building; the material itself has excellent tightness, so it is well suited for cladding the base country houses and outbuildings.
Vertical cladding of the foundation with corrugated sheets Source sargorstroy.ru
All of the listed types of cladding can be replaced with plinth panels, which, in essence, are the same materials, only previously fixed on a prepared base. This allows you to significantly simplify installation and increase the speed of work.
Plinth panels: types and characteristics
Plinth panels for exterior finishing houses are used most often, as they combine the beauty and characteristics of natural materials, but at the same time are much lighter in weight and labor costs during installation. There are four types of panels:
Fiber cement panels
90% consist of cement, the remaining 10% are plastic, cellulose and mineral additives. Front side the panels are an imitation of wood, stone or brick - they can be covered with stone chips or painted.
Video description
Visually about fiber cement panels in the video:
The manufacturer guarantees the preservation of the original characteristics of the panels (high strength, frost resistance, resistance to sudden temperature changes) for at least 20 years. The only downsides we can highlight are high level moisture absorption and low resistance to mechanical stress. The advantages are all of the above characteristics and a wide range, from colors to different surface textures.
An example of finishing a plinth with fiber cement panels Source krrot.net
Vinyl panels
Vinyl panels for the basement of a house are the most common among finishing works, as they are inexpensive, have various shades from white to red-brown, and have a smooth or rough surface. Widely used for finishing building facades. Disadvantages include low resistance to mechanical stress and loss of strength due to sudden temperature changes. Therefore, they are not recommended for use in climate zones with severe winter conditions. Such panels are suitable for those who are primarily interested in visual perception home decoration.
It is believed that the installation of vinyl panels is quite simple, but there are always some nuances, so in order for the finish to be of high quality, the installation must be carried out by professionals.
Vinyl panels “stone-like” Source 2gis.ru
Acrylic panels
Acrylic decorative panels for the base of a house have all the advantages of vinyl panels, as well as a number of their own “tricks”. Thanks to the acrylic polymers included in the facing layer, such panels are more resistant to UV radiation and do not change their color throughout their entire service life. The panels can be used for finishing houses located in hot climates, as well as in rooms with high temperature conditions. Acrylic polymers do not react to synthetic ones detergents, so they can easily be used when washing to remove dirt.
Finishing the foundation with acrylic panels Source 2gis.ru
Sandwich panels
Sandwich panels are no less widely used for finishing plinths. They represent multilayer construction like a sandwich, where the “filling” is insulation, and on both sides there is a facing material. Facing material maybe plastic panels, ceramic tile, metal or moisture-resistant plywood.
Sectional diagram of a sandwich panel Source stroy-dom-pravilno.ru
Plastering the plinth
A fairly cheap way to protect a building beautifully and efficiently. Additionally, mineral insulation is placed under the plaster, creating a frost-resistant layer. This type finishing is suitable for those who cannot decide on the texture or color scheme panels, since plaster can be applied in various ways and painted in any color.
How to prepare and install
When choosing the type of finish, you must consider the following preparatory work, for example, when finishing with natural stone, an additional foundation is laid under it. All other panels do not require installation of a foundation under them, and are mounted on a prepared sheathing.
The lathing can be of two types - wooden and metal. It is advisable to use a metal profile for finishing with fiber cement panels, since they are heavier than plastic panels for the base of a house, which are most often attached to wooden sheathing.
The sheathing pitch is calculated depending on the insulation used, or the lack thereof. If the installation is carried out without the use of lathing (when the material of the base allows the use of frameless fastening), the surface of the base is leveled, in particular, the protrusions that interfere with installation are cut off.
An example of a metal frame for finishing the base with stone-look panels Source sargorstroy.ru
When using insulation, you should take into account the distance of the sheathing to the walls, taking into account the gap for ventilation of condensate collection. The pitch of the sheathing must correspond to the panel installation diagram so that the panel is attached correctly. Therefore, it is better to entrust the work to a specialist, so as not to rack your brains over calculations or carrying out double work when the calculations turn out to be incorrect. After all, then you will have to purchase new material to replace the damaged one, and re-clad the base.
What determines the cost of materials and work?
The cost of the work depends directly on the amount of labor, the type of finishing of the base, and the professionalism of the installers. For example, finishing the foundation with natural stone is more labor-intensive process than finishing with plastic panels. And professional workers know their worth, and they charge accordingly more for the quality of work performed.
The cost of the material depends on the following indicators:
Country and manufacturer. The more famous the company, the higher the cost and the likelihood of overpaying for the brand. But at the same time large companies They periodically announce promotions and discounts, most often in order to introduce new types of materials to the market. If you manage to “catch” such a promotion, then you can buy the material at a fairly “tasty” price.
Material used, composition polymer coating, modifiers, plasticizers and so on.
The sophistication of models with intricate textures and multi-colored tinting - they will cost more than panels that have one color and a simpler, more uniform texture.
Characteristics of foundation panels (strength, frost resistance, resistance to mechanical damage, impact resistance, and so on). How better characteristics, the higher the cost.
Video description
Examples of finishing the base with siding panels in the video:
When choosing panels, pay attention to domestic producers. Most models are not inferior in quality to foreign analogues, and their cost is an order of magnitude lower.
Conclusion
By protecting the foundation from environmental influences, you will not only give the building beautiful view, but also save it from destruction for many years to come. Wide choose finishing materials will allow you to choose the one that best suits the overall style of the house.
Finishing the foundation with plastic panels is a practical and inexpensive way additional protection and decoration of the base. They also improve the thermal insulation of the building. Having a beautiful appearance and low weight, the panels are easy and quick to install. They imitate the appearance of various finishing materials. The technology is simple, so doing all the installation work yourself will not be difficult. To do this, it is enough to have minimal construction skills. A wide range allows you to choose the cladding the required texture and colors.
Plastic panels: product features
The popularity of plastic panels for foundations is due to their low cost. They are among the most inexpensive materials intended for finishing the base (the upper foundation part located above the ground surface). This part of the base, which performs load-bearing functions, must at the same time have a beautiful appearance.
Foundation plastic panel coverings are siding for the basement. It differs from its facade counterpart in the following characteristics:
- higher strength;
- greater thickness: for basement siding this parameter reaches up to 3 mm, and for façade siding – up to 1.5 mm.
Products of different colors and textures are produced for foundation cladding. Often a material that imitates stone or brick is used for finishing.
Got widespread plastic coverings under the following types of stone:
- vinyl;
- acrylic;
- fiber cement;
- sandwich panels.
Compared to natural stone, they are much easier to clean and do not require special treatment.
Basement siding is characterized by the following advantages:
- quick installation;
- long service life of more than 50 years;
- does not require additional processing protective equipment;
- small price;
- resistance to temperature fluctuations, moisture, and sunlight;
- sufficient strength;
- the ability to restore its original shape after impacts (plasticity);
- a wide range allows you to choose the required color and texture, size of parts, finishing;
- chemical and biological resistance;
- provides hydro- and thermal insulation.
There are significantly fewer disadvantages. These include:
- not permeable to air, which prevents it natural circulation and promotes the formation of condensation on the surface of the base or insulation;
- expansion with increasing temperature.
The first disadvantage is eliminated by installing a ventilated foundation.
The expansion is compensated by leaving gaps of small width. Also, the screws are not screwed in completely.
Models of cladding are available that can be painted and have designs with relief.
Low cost and excellent performance have led to widespread use of this material made of plastic for finishing the base. Facing the desired type can be easily picked up in construction stores.
Tools and materials required for installation
The finishing of the base with panels is carried out using the tools and materials presented in the table below.
| № | Required Tools | Necessary materials |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | screwdriver with bit set | panels in the right amount, selected by texture, color |
| 2 | hammer drill and drill bits for it | strips for fastening, fittings (corners, ebbs, J-straps), self-tapping screws |
| 3 | building level or plumb line | waterproofing film |
| 4 | tape measure, marker or pencil | thermal insulation material (insulation) |
| 5 | jigsaw or hacksaw | wooden beam or metal profile |
The required number of panels is calculated using the following algorithm:
- measure the parameters of the base that is going to be sheathed: height, length;
- multiplying these 2 quantities to obtain its area;
- dividing it by a similar parameter of the selected plastic panel, we obtain the required number for work.
You can use plastic ebb tides, often supplied with products, or you can additionally purchase metal ones. You can also make them yourself, but this requires certain skills.
It is recommended to create the frame from a metal profile. If they will be used for work wooden blocks, then they are purchased in sizes 50x50 mm. Also, before fixing, the wood should be coated with a waterproofing compound and an antiseptic.
The choice of fasteners for installing the sheathing is determined by the material of the base and the frame itself. It is fixed directly with dowels or on hangers. The panels are fixed to the sheathing with self-tapping screws.
Holes are made for ventilation required diameter, which at the end of the work are covered with gratings that have a decorative appearance.
Insulation is carried out if necessary. For these purposes, mineral wool or polystyrene foam is used. They are covered with a membrane used as a wind barrier.
Tools and materials should be prepared in advance. This will allow you not to be distracted during the work process.
Carrying out preparatory work
Before you start installing the panels for the plinth, you need to prepare its surface accordingly. In this case, the following work is performed:
- using a dampened rag or broom, clean the foundation of the house from dirt: dust, earth clods, old paint(a solvent is used for this) and other things;
- dismantle the protruding parts of the base;
- level the surface of the base with plaster, sealing existing gaps, recesses, cracks;
- prime the prepared section of the foundation to increase its strength and create an additional moisture-proofing coating;
- if the sheathing material is a wooden beam, then it is treated with an antiseptic and a moisture-proof coating is applied, after which it is dried.
Foundation panels require practically perfect alignment surface of the plinth before installation. If necessary, even plastering along beacons is used; the base itself is pre-primed with the composition deep penetration. To prevent the bars from deforming when drying, they are dried indoors at room temperature.
Installation process
The installation of panels on the base of the house takes place in several stages: first, the sheathing is installed, and then the cladding is installed. The frame is created according to the following algorithm:
- choose material: metallic profile or wooden beam;
- fix the guides at the required distance, controlling with a level their evenness in the horizontal and vertical planes.
After installing the frame, if necessary, the base is thermally insulated using technology.
- attach a waterproof film to the created frame using tape or nails, or staples (using a stapler);
- fix the fittings with self-tapping screws selected according to the diameter of the holes in it;
- they cover the basement of the house with plastic panels;
- fasten tides to the walls;
- grout joints when used for finishing panels mounted without overlap.
All work, both preparatory and basic, can be easily done with your own hands. It is imperative to follow the instructions for the product to ensure high quality results.
The process of finishing work itself is simple. But to achieve the highest quality result, you also need to take into account a number of nuances. When cladding the foundation with panels yourself and choosing them, it is recommended to adhere to the following tips:
- Before proceeding with the installation of the finishing coating, the base must be treated with a special antibacterial compound (primer): this will prevent the formation and spread of fungus;
- before purchasing the material chosen for cladding, you should study the instructions, or find out the nuances of its installation from a sales consultant in the store, because models may have their own characteristics in terms of installation;
- when purchasing products that will protrude after fastening, you should pay attention to the presence of visors in their kit: if they are missing, then you will need to make them yourself or purchase them separately;
- When choosing a working material, preference must be given to famous brands, and its appearance must be free of defects;
- buy products that are better certified and in places that offer a large selection;
- It should be taken into account that large panels are more convenient and faster to install, while small panels will be cheaper;
- if the area of the foundation to be finished is not located in the shade, then before purchasing it is necessary to clarify the resistance of the material to fading under the influence of sunlight;
- when the base needs to be covered in several rows, then vertical seams shifted relative to each other: the joint between the upper elements of the covering is placed in the middle, lying below the panel.
In principle, plinth siding can be used to finish the entire façade of a building.
The choice of finishing coating should be approached taking into account not only its price, but also operating conditions and speed of installation. Fade-resistant material for a long time will retain its attractive original appearance.
The process of finishing the basement of a house with plastic panels is shown in the video below.
Panels for finishing the base, canopies, fittings, and slats must be purchased from the same company. This is due to the fact that quite often manufacturers produce different versions of components for installing their products. Correctly selected facing covering, mounted using technology, not only looks great, but also protects the base from the destructive effects of moisture and temperature fluctuations.