Depends on the experience and ability of the owner to provide the phalaenopsis with the environmental conditions necessary for flowering.
On average, an orchid blooms for about 3 months. Some particularly talented orchid growers manage to extend this period to 5 or even 8 months. Then the plant enters a dormant period and gains strength for new flowering. The flowering and resting cycle of each plant is different, so there is no exact data on when exactly the plant should emerge and decorate the window.
Proper care of the plant can shorten the rest period as much as possible. Phalaenopsis is able to bloom almost all year round when receiving sufficient water, nutrients and light, as well as maintaining the correct temperature. If we are talking about the first flowering young plant, then you don’t need to wait until 2 years after planting.
Reasons for the absence of buds
What to do if the orchid does not bloom? It is difficult to recreate the natural habitat conditions of phalaenopsis in a house or apartment. However regular care according to all the rules stimulates rich and long-lasting flowering of the orchid.
- excessive or insufficient watering;
- the flower was purchased at the end of the flowering period;
- high room temperature;
- excess salts in the soil;
- lack of light;
- excess or lack of feeding;
- incorrectly selected fertilizers.
Does the plant need to be stimulated?
A prolonged absence of flowering is a sign that the plant is experiencing discomfort.. Bright flowers signal the health of the orchid and proper care for her. If an orchid has not bloomed for a long time, it simply needs to be stimulated.
Problems and their elimination
Proper attention from the owner to the orchid and care at home help stimulate flowering. If a plant does not bloom, there are several reasons.
Diseases
The most common diseases:
- bacterial spot– brown spots appear on the leaves;
- sooty mushrooms promote the formation of black plaque on the leaves;
- powdery mildew– a disease that manifests itself in the appearance of a white coating;
- plant rotting when it rots root system and leaves.
What do we have to do:
- Remove all affected areas of the plant.
- Use a special drug created to treat a specific type of disease.
- If the plant begins to rot, you need to cut off all the damaged areas, change the substrate and pot, and replant the orchid.
Pests
The most common pests of orchids: thrips, scale insects, mealybugs, whiteflies, aphids, mites. Pests live both on the leaves and in the substrate. The pest affects not only the frequency and duration of flowering, but also the general condition of the plant.
How to detect the presence of a pest:
To destroy pests you need:
- wash the plant thoroughly with water and laundry soap;
- Treat the substrate, plant and roots with a solution of a broad-spectrum insecticide, repeat after a week.
How to properly care?
Phalaenopsis is an unpretentious orchid, but it is sensitive to living conditions and care.:
- If the plant is in a too dark place, or in a place with a lot of direct sunlight, you should not expect flowering. The orchid should be in a place with sufficient, but not too bright lighting. If you cannot move the pot from a place with plenty of sunlight, just darken the window a little special paper or foil.
- It is necessary to water the plant properly - no more than once every 4 days and only in the morning.
- The room should not be too hot and humid - such conditions provoke rotting.
- Do not replant the plant or rearrange the pot unless absolutely necessary.
- Frequent fertilization does not benefit this plant. Fertilizing should only be done when spring- summer period 1 time every 2 weeks.
How to wake up from sleep?
Phalaenopsis is not the most capricious plant, so waking up an orchid is not so difficult as it seems at first glance. There are two main ways to force an orchid to wake up from sleep: with the help of artificial drought or with the help of temperature changes. Both methods give the plant a “shake-up” and encourage active flowering. The choice of method is at the discretion of the owner.
Important: Stimulation is possible only if the plant is completely healthy, but for some reason refuses to bloom. If the orchid has only recently bloomed, is very young or is sick, such experiments are not recommended.
Artificial drought
This method will help you plant an orchid to start blooming at any time of the year and at any stable room temperature (not higher than 30°C). The flower awakening process will take from 1 to 2 months.
Instructions:
Temperature difference
This method of stimulation is suitable for most orchids. Let's look at its features:
- In spring, when the night temperature is around 16°C, the plant should be moved to the balcony closer to the open window.
- If it is possible to protect the orchid from direct sunlight, you can keep it on the balcony all day, but if this is not possible, take it out only at night.
- During the day, phalaenopsis will be warm, at night – cool. As a result of such changes, the plant gains strength to develop the peduncle, grow leaves and roots. Usually 10-15 days are enough for stimulation.
The temperature difference method can also be used in summer and autumn, but it is in spring that the greatest results can be achieved. If the plant does not receive proper care, stimulating flowering will not give good and lasting results.
Unfortunately, they do not work in caring for orchids. standard rules, as happens with ordinary indoor flowers. Orchids do not have a regular schedule such as 2 times a week or once a month. It is necessary to determine whether watering is necessary solely by the condition of the plant and the substrate in which it is located.
How to understand that a flower needs watering?
The simplest and effective method understanding that a flower needs to be watered is assessment of the humidity of the substrate in which it is located:
- completely dry substrate in a pot;
- absence of condensation droplets in the pot;
- a noticeable decrease in the weight of the pot indicates that the substrate is already dry;
- partial change in the color of the orchid roots from rich green to silver-gray.
ADVICE! You should not water a flower whose substrate is still slightly damp or partially damp; wait until it dries completely. Compliance with this simple rule will allow you to protect your orchid from rotting.
Water requirements
So that it blooms and with what kind of water? The requirements for the water with which we water the orchid are quite simple and easy to fulfill. The water should be warm, not too hard and slightly acidic. This can be achieved by following very simple steps:
- The water should be filtered; ordinary filters that are built into the water supply system or stationary kitchen filters will do.
- Hard water can simply be boiled, in which case all excess salts will precipitate during boiling.
- Filtered or boiled water it is necessary to stand for at least 12 hours, and preferably during the day.
- You can dilute regular, settled water 1:1 with distilled water, this will reduce the hardness and acidity of the water.
- Using rainwater.
Photo
Watering methods
There are several, and each of them is aimed at ensuring that the plant absorbs as much moisture as possible, and the substrate becomes heavy and quite wet. You can choose any watering method that is most convenient for you:
- hot shower method;
- method of watering in pots;
- spraying method;
- method of immersing a flower pot in water;
- method of conventional watering from a watering can.
How are these methods different? Let's look at each of them in more detail.
In the shower
Pots with flowers are placed in a bathtub, basin or tray, and the shower is set to low pressure so as not to injure the plant. The water temperature should be warm enough, from 30 to 38 degrees, in other words, yours inner side The wrist or elbow should comfortably withstand the temperature of the water. The flowers are simply watered from the shower for 8-10 minutes, and then allowed to drain well.
Attention! The disadvantage of this method is that if you have a lot of flowers, then watering this way can take much longer.
In addition, if the liquid from the substrate does not glass well enough, then you cannot do without drops and drips in the place where the flowers are permanently located. You should also ensure that no drops of water remain in the leaves and rosettes of the orchid - this can lead to flower disease and rotting of the leaves.
This method is more convenient than the hot shower method., because it allows you not to transfer flowers and prevents problems with excess water on surfaces. For it, you just need to buy flowerpots that will be slightly larger than the pots with orchids themselves, and pour water directly into the flowerpots, leaving them in this state for half an hour to an hour, after which you should pour out the remaining water to avoid rotting of the orchid’s root system.
The advantage of this method is that you can use no tap water of dubious quality, but properly prepared, as we talked about a little higher.
Spraying
This method, like the hot shower method, is very close to natural, street watering of orchids. It is carried out using a spray bottle, which sprays the plant itself, and the soil is well sprayed.
Important! Such watering will have to be carried out much more often, since the amount of water entering the substrate will be much less. But some orchid owners are happy to use only this method.
Dipping pot
This method is called the orchid soldering method. Carrying out such watering is not difficult; it is enough to have a suitable container on hand in which you will need to place your flower, or even several at once. A wide basin with high sides or even a simple bucket is useful here, into which the plant itself is first placed, and then water is poured, slightly below the level of the edge of the pot. This is necessary so that water does not get on the leaves and in the rosette of the flower, as when watering with a shower, and subsequently, there is no need to waste time blotting the rosettes and leaves from excess moisture.
From a watering can
For watering from a watering can, it will be necessary to have a tray or flowerpot for each pot. All the water will drain into them, which should be poured out a short time after watering. Watering an orchid with a watering can should only be done along the edge of the pot, and it is necessary to protect the plant itself from water getting into it.
What to do with an overwatered plant?
- Overwatering the plant.
As already mentioned, overwatering is harmful to orchids and leads to rotting of the root system of the flower. The roots become dark, sometimes even black, and feel soft and slippery to the touch. Such roots need to be removed to the healthy, elastic part and the cut area should be sprinkled with powder. activated carbon or cinnamon powder. Watering needs to be adjusted.
- Insufficient watering leads to drying of the roots and wilting of the leaves.
Dry roots become brown, thin and brittle. They are easy to remove upper layer. Roots in this state should also be removed, leaving a small dry area, after which it is best to water the orchid using a hot shower or soldering method.
- Water getting into the rosette and axils of orchid leaves leads to rotting of the above-ground part of the plant; unfortunately, after this it is almost impossible to save the plant. You need to thoroughly blot the cavities of the leaves after watering if water gets into them, or avoid such situations altogether.
- Hypothermia of the flower.
This often happens when watering cold water, or in winter time when watering with a hot shower. If, after watering, the orchid is immediately placed on a fairly cold window, or taken out into a cool room, this can cause not only rotting of the roots, but also damage to the leaves, the appearance of furrows and deep cracks on them. You should definitely check the temperature in the room and on the windowsill, especially at night.
By following all these simple rules, you will receive gratitude in the form of a gorgeous plant that will delight you with lush flowering for a long time, and will undoubtedly delight you. Perhaps caring for orchids will seem too complicated and burdensome to you, but by experimenting, you will definitely find a watering method that suits you completely and will not be a burden to you.
Useful video
Watch a video about proper watering home orchid:
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To each the florist wants to see not only blooming, but also to see this beauty for as long as possible.
And each of those who maintain this at home beautiful flower, wondered: how to achieve abundant flowering orchids?
You will find the answers in this article.
How beautiful an orchid flower is, so capricious at at home.
In order for an orchid to bloom profusely, it needs good care.
But if you bring the climate closer to natural conditions, you can observe it in several periods. To do this, you should also know a number of factors. Let's take a closer look: what to do to make an orchid bloom profusely?
Flower age
What to do to make orchids bloom magnificently and beautifully again? Before you wish orchid, you need to know a little about her age. If the flower is grown with my own hands, then the signal for will be age, which varies from 1.5 years to 3 years. It is during this period that the plant reveals its potential.
The duration of the period is explained by the type of flower and the condition of its maintenance. During this period of time, up to 5-8 adults should be formed.
Too much early flowering can lead to death. Since the plant will not have time to accumulate strength. When buying orchids in a store, you should pay attention to the presence of adult leaves.
Plant location, proper lighting
Southern part of the house - the most optimal location for an orchid. At the same time, the plant requires shading from direct rays.
Once the buds form, it is no longer advisable to move them even a few centimeters. Not to mention their turn. All rearrangement procedures can only be performed when all the opened flowers are formed.
This usually lasts 10 days. Then any corner of the house can be decorate with blossoming grapes colors. The plant is not afraid of partial shade during this period.
When buying an orchid, during the formation of flower stalks, you should notice the side of the pot that faces the light. Install the houses in the same position. This will help him adapt in a short time.
Flowering time can come at any time of the year. The main thing here is to provide the plant with enough light. In winter, autumn time you will need artificial lighting.
Important! As lighting fixtures use phytolamps. They have the ability to scatter light. And what is very important is that they do not make the air space near the flower dry.
Ambient temperature and humidity
Lack of light does not allow the orchid to grow. And the buds that appeared suddenly dry out and fall off. Some gardeners mistakenly think that the entire plant needs artificial light.
Actually this is not true. Enough lighting only the top part. Daylight hours should be 10-12 hours.
The ambient temperature in the room plays a significant role. Best options during the day - from 20 to 24 degrees C, at night: 15-18. When the difference is within 5-6 degrees.
IN summer season an orchid is possible take it out onto the balcony, where she will receive a natural temperature difference. It is the difference that makes the plant bloom.
It is necessary to constantly monitor the temperature in the apartment.
IN winter period can be arranged mini fridge. Use a box, for example, a shoe box, and protect the pot from outside window sill.
The temperature from the window will be lower than in the room. These procedures should be continued at night for 10 days.
Orchids sitting in pots get enough moisture from. So you don't have to worry about humidity.
But specimens grown epiphytically, that is, on bark, need it. And also those who are with the weak. For this purpose they use several methods to obtain the desired humidity:
- Place vessels with wet expanded clay;
- Container with water;
- Sprayed hot water, heated to 35 degrees;
- Install a humidifier.
Good microclimate is provided by flowers, standing next door.
Watering mode
At the time when the buds are pouring, it should be moderate. Re-irrigate after complete drying of the substrate. After all, in nature, flowers prepare for this period.
The insects that do this work are do not fly in rainy weather. Therefore, you should also refrain from doing so.
Use water for irrigation that is well settled and heated to 35 degrees C. In nature monsoon rains heated to exactly this temperature. You can use defrosted water after turning off the refrigerator.
Excess moisture can have a negative effect on it; it will simply wither and fall off.
Worth knowing! Before opening the flower, it is better to underwater than to overfill.
Always connect your actions with natural phenomena, then there will be no problems with flowering.
Some orchids love dried substrate during opening and flowering. It is better to water in the morning; by evening the substrate should dry out.
Some species require re-watering already on the third day, others after a month. Signal for irrigation can serve. They become visually wrinkled. A day after the next watering, you can notice that the leaf has straightened out and the wrinkles have disappeared.
In winter, place the flowerpot on foam plastic so that the lower layer of roots from the window sill does not become overcooled.
Pot of orchids immersed in a container of water for 10 minutes so that all roots have access. Next, the water should be poured out of the pan or a flowerpot should be used to drain excess liquid.
Correct fertilization scheme
In nature, orchids receive nutrients from the air, drops of dew. Therefore, at home you can spray bait or add it in liquid form:
Avoid drafts and exposure to direct sunlight after procedures.
Basic prerequisites for abundant flowering
Orchids bloom for 3 months, and some specimens, depending on the species, can last up to 8 months. For abundant orchid blooms the following factors influence:
Stimulation of flower stalk growth
A plant with 5-8 leaves is ready to bloom. But how to increase the growth of an orchid? To make flower stalks grow more actively, growth stimulants are used, i.e. fertilizer:
Rules for feeding with drugs
During active growth liquid fertilizer NPK must be applied in a ratio of 8:3:5.
When a peduncle appears, the dosage of NPK changes to 2:6:6.
Feeding is carried out every 2 weeks if activity falls in the summer. In winter gap between food is 30 days.
Fertilizers should be alternated to root and surface. Frequency will prevent the roots from getting burned. During spraying, reduce the dosage from the instructions by half, for complex fertilizers - by 3-4 times.
Plants are not just fed, since the substrate contains there are nutrients.
How to feed orchids? Florists recommend using liquid fertilizers
. The most popular of them: 
- "Greenworld"(Germany) – before use, shake and dilute according to the instructions for the root system with 10 ml per 3 liters of water, in case of spraying, reduce the dosage by 2 times. Solution Brown without smell. Remove during spraying excess moisture from growth points;
- "Bona Forte"(Russia) – complex fertilizer. Stimulates re-blooming;
- "Kemira-lux". Judging by the reviews of flower growers, it occupies a leading place. There are no complaints about him;
- Substral, Etisso And BioEkor also have many fans;
- "Flora". Included natural ingredients. Fertilizer is used for foliar feeding. The container is equipped with a sprayer.
Advice! Look at the label for the amount of NPK in the solution. So that you can decide at what stage to apply the fertilizer.
Reader questions about flowering:
How to increase duration?
Until the buds fully open keep the plant in a well-lit place, at least 12 hours. Then move the flower to another place with a lower temperature. You should not fertilize them during flowering.
When is stress good?
Not all stress has a detrimental effect on flowers. Some of them stimulate flowering. For example, a difference in night and day temperatures by 4-5 degrees C, overdrying of the substrate. It is necessary to subject it to such stress during the period when the plant has up to 8 leaves, that is, it is ready to flower.
How does a sudden temperature change affect?
There is a concept useful and tolerable temperature. When nighttime readings vary between 15-18 degrees C, and daytime readings range from 20-24, the tolerable values are 15 and 24 degrees C, respectively.
The temperature in the intermediate segment is healthy. Any deviation of transferred quantities in one direction or another causes the plant to become stressed.
Why does the death of old roots provoke the process?
When old roots die suction capacity decreases plants. The result is a lack of moisture, which provokes the formation of flower buds. From where the peduncle extends, then the buds.
How does reducing watering affect bud opening?
Buds waiting to open ready for pollination. Exactly when there is no rain. Orchids also respond to lack of moisture. That's why they open up.
Why do orchid leaves wither?
Overheating and direct Sun rays, even if shaded, have a negative effect not only on the leaves, but also on the flower as a whole. It should be moved to partial shade.
Useful video
Find out in the video how to make an orchid bloom profusely at home:
Watch the video to see what stimulates orchid flowering:
Video instructions on how to properly water an orchid:
Watch the video to see which one you need. temperature regime for orchids:
Conclusion
For beginning flower growers:
- Do not water orchids with boiled or distilled water., since it does not contain beneficial microelements that the plant feeds on;
- Can't be allowed to the flower insects, capable of pollinating it. He will die instantly;
- Do not wear perfume in the room where the orchid is located;
- Don't put it in the kitchen, where there is always fruit., from which a specific substance ethylene is released;
- A signal for the next watering can be the absence of drops on the walls of a transparent flowerpot.
At first glance, a novice florist may grab your head and decide that he cannot cope with growing orchids.
But it's not all that bad if you love flowers. Enough to study all tips and tricks, and the plant will respond with lush flowering.
In contact with
How to make an orchid bloom room conditions, and what mistakes do flower growers most often make when caring for plants? Why indoor orchid doesn't want to bloom? You will find answers to these and many other questions in this article.
Orchids are very light-loving plants, and main reason The reason why they refuse to bloom is a lack of light.
- If the flower constantly experiences a lack of sunlight, then flowering may not occur for years. The leaves will only develop. For example, the Cymbidium orchid blooms only in very bright light, since in nature these plants grow in the open sun. For this variety, when grown indoors, it is very important to provide long daylight hours and bright lighting. But the plant will grow very well with dark green foliage in the absence of lighting.
- Also, a flower may not bloom for a long time if the soil is too moist. Excess water causes the orchid to stop flowering. It is especially important to follow watering schedules when the plant is forming flower buds. If the orchid is constantly flooded abundantly, then the buds, contrary to expectations, will simply dry out and the flower stalks will become dry. During flowering, orchids do not need much water at all.
- The orchid definitely needs a period of rest. To do this in winter, you should lower the temperature in the room and greatly reduce watering. In order for the plant to produce new flower stalks, it needs a long rest. There are, however, also varieties of orchids that need to lower the air temperature only at night. During the dormant period, orchids are not fertilized, otherwise they will not bloom at all.
Creating ideal conditions for flowering
To stimulate flowering, first of all, the orchid needs to create ideal conditions. It is very important to choose the right place for the pot and provide optimal care.
- There should be a lot of light, but the orchid should not be placed in direct sun. On the south side, the windows are shaded with a matte film. This rule must be strictly observed in the spring, since the orchid in the spring begins to adapt after resting to a longer daylight hours. The soft sun in autumn will not harm the flower, and it can even be moved to direct rays. Daylight hours for lush and regular flowering of an orchid should be more than 12 hours.
- The place where the pot stands must be permanent. Due to frequent rearrangements, the orchid may stop blooming. Rearranging the pot is severe stress for a flower.
- Different varieties of this beautiful plant love different temperatures air. Thus, phalaenopsis prefer temperatures above +25 ºС in summer, and about +15 ºС in winter. It is very important that the daily temperature difference is no more than 5 degrees.
- The air humidity in the room should be between 40% and 70%. If the air is excessively dry, the buds will begin to fall off. Too dry air in winter can cause an orchid to fail to bloom for a long time.
Stimulating an orchid with fertilizers
If an orchid stubbornly refuses to bloom, it needs to be fed. Fertilizing helps the plant set more buds and bloom longer. In addition, the color of the petals will be more saturated. But it is important to follow the rules for applying fertilizers, otherwise you may not see flowering.
- It is strictly forbidden to fertilize immediately after transplantation.
- Fertilize the plant only during the growth period.
- You cannot fertilize sick specimens, as they may even die.
- Fertilizers are applied immediately after watering.
- Fertilize orchids every two weeks.
To stimulate the flowering of an orchid at home, it needs to be fed with compounds containing a lot of potassium and phosphorus.
These elements contribute to the emergence large quantity flowers. It is also desirable that the supplement contains vitamins and amino acids. You can purchase special fertilizer specifically for indoor orchids.
Features of watering
The intensity and frequency of watering also depend on the orchid variety.
- Phalaenopsis love well-moistened soil, but do not tolerate stagnant moisture.
- But dendrobiums need less frequent watering; they are watered only after the soil has dried out.
In any case, water the orchids carefully, trying not to overwater them too much, as excess moisture can cause the roots to rot and the buds to dry out.
Two watering options are allowed: traditionally from above and from below, when the pot is placed in a container of water. When watering from above, simply moisten the soil, and the liquid flowing into the pan is immediately drained. When immersed in water, keep the pot in the container for about 10 minutes so that the moisture saturates the soil.
Water the orchids with well-settled lukewarm water.
Secrets of constant flowering of orchids
If an orchid does not bloom at home, what should you do in this case? U experienced flower growers There are secrets that will help make the plant bloom more often and longer.
- First of all, flowering largely depends on the age of the orchid. Young plants may not produce flower stems for a long time, even if all growing rules are followed.
- The plant cannot be rearranged! Orchids are very sensitive to the light source, and in a new place they may simply stop blooming. And vice versa, if you immediately choose appropriate place, on which the flower will be happy, it will bloom for a long time.
- Orchids really don’t like to be disturbed, so these plants need to be grown in transparent pots through which the roots are visible. The root system must be protected from touching.
- Orchids do not tolerate overheating, so pots should not be placed in very hot rooms or near heating devices. In spring and summer, flower growers advise taking the pots out into the air, where the orchids will bloom all the time.
You can correct the decline in flowering in winter with the help of additional lighting. Many gardeners illuminate orchids even at night. There are also special phytolamps that do not dry out the air.
Another secret that will make an orchid bloom: as soon as the flower falls off, watering should be stopped for a month. Water only after the soil has dried. This requirement must be met at any time of the year and for an orchid of any age.
It used to be that you were walking down the street. You look into other people’s windows, to be honest. Only you look not at someone else’s life, but at flowers. It has always been interesting what people grow on their windowsills. Orchids are in fashion these days. You won't see any shades!
It happens that there is none. The tropical beauty does not want to please her owners with her splendor. But if you do it right, it can bloom without interruption for almost 9 months. Then he will rest and boast about his beauty again.
How to make an orchid bloom at home? Yes Easy. It is commonly mistakenly believed that this plant is capricious and requires special care and reverent attitude. So the happy owners dance with a tambourine around it. All you need to do is bring the conditions of detention closer to natural ones. So, let's make the tropics at home!
illuminate
In nature, the orchid is accustomed to growing in partial shade. big trees. That is, there is a lot of light, but it does not fall directly on the plant. Therefore, we place the charming woman on the sunniest window, the southern one is ideal. But we make sure to diffuse the light. Cover with paper, a curtain, blinds, or a piece of fabric.
Either we don’t bother with penumbra, but create artificial lighting required power using phytolamps. Regular incandescent lights will not work; they will simply burn the plant.
Don't turn over
Under natural conditions, orchids do not walk. At all. That's why we don't move the pot from place to place. It is advisable not to even rotate it around its axis. This is not a sunflower to follow the sun.
If there is a serious need to move the orchid to another habitat, then be sure to make a mark on the pot before moving it. And in the new place, place it with the same side towards the light as it was before.
Watch your feet
Orchids are sold in transparent pots. Unknowingly, some people transplant it into a light-proof container after purchasing it. You can't do that. The root system of this plant is actively involved in the process of photosynthesis. For example, in nature, the roots are attached to the bark of the tree on which the beauty grows. Only a small part penetrates under the bark. All the others hang outside and are beautifully lit.
This means that at home it is necessary to provide as much light access to the root system as possible.
And further. Carefully inspect the roots periodically. When rotting begins, they change color. You will have to urgently pick out your beauty from the substrate or bark. Then use a sterile knife or blade to cut off the rotting roots, capturing part of the healthy tissue. After the wound, it is necessary to cauterize it with ordinary medical brilliant green. And the substrate will have to be completely replaced with a new one.
Advice. The orchid will grow to the clay walls of the pot. And there is zero food there. It must be glass or plastic. The most the right materials and perfect fit. Better plastic, it is easier to make many side holes in it so that the root system can breathe freely.
Air humidity
We remember the climate of the tropics from the school geography course. Probably everyone knows that the air humidity there is off the charts. Therefore, we create an artificial microclimate. Place additional containers of water around. Plus, we additionally constantly (up to three times a day) spray the air around. Not the plant itself, but the air! If a few drops fall on the orchid, it’s not a big deal. But try not to let this happen.
Count leaves
Most orchids begin to bloom only when they have developed at least 7 true leaves. This corresponds to an approximate age of 1.5 years. If your beauty threw away the buds earlier, then after flowering she may not have enough strength to recover. Then you will have to treat and protect her for a very long time.
Buying a plant in flower shop, be sure to count the leaves. If there are less than 5 of them, and flowering is in full swing, then refuse to purchase. This is artificial stimulation for the appearance of buds. Take pity on your nerves. How many of them will remain in a pot with a diseased plant?
Advice. Still, you took the plunge and bought a very tiny one, but with a lush peduncle? Your patience and pity are limitless. Prepare for a long rehabilitation period. For the plant, not for you.
Fertilize correctly
Orchid for the full formation of flower buds and long flowering need feeding. The most suitable fertilizers for this are those with a high content of phosphorus and potassium. But the increased content of nitrogen and the like minerals severely inhibits flowering. But it helps to grow a lush bush of foliage.
Therefore, we feed the small orchid with nitrogen, and then move on to more suitable feeds. Just without fanaticism! Follow all package instructions carefully. And don't pour fertilizer on the eye. An excess of minerals is just as destructive as their deficiency.
Water correctly
Who's talking about what, and we're talking about the tropics again. How does it happen in natural conditions? The long rainy season gives way to a slightly dry period. So we do the same.
First, we water the orchid for a long time, abundantly and to the fullest extent, and then sharply reduce the watering. The plant understands that it is time to release a peduncle. After all, pollinating insects do not fly in rainy weather. Therefore, only after the abundant supply of moisture has ceased can flowers be expected.
If you constantly moisten the roots with a small amount of water and do not take breaks, then you may not expect flowers.
By the way, about the rainy season. Almost all types of orchids have very small seeds. And in nature they are found many kilometers from the mother plant. Would the wind be able to carry them so far in rainy weather?
They say that the appearance of flowers is very well stimulated by spraying warm water directly on the plant itself for two weeks. The water temperature is approximately +35°C. Perhaps the orchid perceives this procedure as the rainy season.
Let's stress
Then give her stressful situation. A short shock will cause the plant to flower. Because the beauty will think about her imminent death and will hurry to leave behind offspring.
Sudden temperature changes. For example, for 12 hours, place the orchid in a room with a temperature 6-8°C lower than usual. Here you don’t have to think about changing the lighting. The cutie got too drunk and needs a shake-up.
This trick can be easily done in spring or autumn by placing it at the right time open window or taking it out onto the balcony. Just make sure there is no draft, tropical women really don’t like that.
It's even easier in winter. Just move the orchid closer to the radiator central heating during the day, and at night, on the contrary, pushing it aside. Just be sure to humidify the air more often. Otherwise, instead of stimulating flowering, you will end up with dried foliage. Or cover the battery with a thick blanket at night. Open during the day.
Stop watering. The principle of water operation is described above.
Refusal of fertilizers. It is quite possible that you simply fed your beauty. Stop feeding her and any fertilizers. Absolutely. After all, you are growing a flower, not fattening a pig.
Change of lighting. For a day, place the orchid in more dark place. Or they simply do not provide additional lighting for one day with auxiliary lamps. Did the method not work? So we increase the cruel time by whole month. And nothing terrible will happen to the orchid if it sits in semi-darkness for 30 days. For example, in the bathroom. It's quite dark and very humid there. A good place is in the kitchen under the sink. Just be sure to remove household chemicals from there. We do not kill the orchid, but help it begin to bloom.
Regular nighttime cold spells. This is done at the beginning or end of summer, when it is already hot during the day, and at night the temperature stays at +10-15°C. A week of training in such conditions and the orchid will bloom like a little one!
Trimming. It happens that an orchid produces a peduncle, but there is no trace of the flowers themselves. So we'll cut. We are looking for kidneys. They are very clearly visible on a long peduncle. We count out 3 pieces and boldly strike with a knife or blade. Not with scissors! They will crush the delicate fibers of the plant. With an ordinary knife dipped in antiseptic. After such a haircut, the orchid begins to bloom rapidly and luxuriantly.
Unscrupulous sellers intensively treat orchids with all kinds of growth stimulants. Moreover, in doses that can make even an elephant bloom. You can try some too chemical agent. Only in adequate dosages. But it is advisable to use these measures only when you have already tried everything possible ways and despaired of seeing their favorite blossom.
Let's rest
You cannot force an orchid to bloom immediately after the end of the previous flowering. At this time, a period of rest begins, about 4 months long. During this period, new leaves and roots grow, the plant gains strength and power. Wait a little and don’t forget to take care of your pet. She needs your attention, rare abundant watering and feeding. And yet, often it is the period of rest that is best time for rearranging and replanting plants. While it is half asleep, it will not experience severe discomfort after your manipulations. Take advantage of this convenient moment.
How to make an orchid bloom at home? Yes you! Nobody even thought of forcing it. This is too thankless a task. Just to spur it on a little, stimulate it or help it bloom - that’s our task. By following all the recommendations, this task is quite feasible without much effort and economic costs.
Video: how to get an orchid to bloom