Why doesn't buldenezh bloom? Viburnum Buldenezh (variety Snowball) – planting, propagation and cultivation Viburnum Buldenezh preparation for winter.

The name of the plant “Viburnum buldenezh” comes from the French “lump of snow” and was given to the shrub because of the shape of the inflorescences. We often call this viburnum a snow globe. Its main difference is in the structure of the inflorescences. In common viburnum they resemble umbrellas, and large white sterile flowers are located only at the edges.

When it blooms

In Viburnum buldenezh, all the flowers in the inflorescence are sterile (it does not produce berries) and are collected into a dense ball with a diameter of 8-10 (sometimes up to 15) cm, similar to a snowball or pom-pom. Blooms " snowball» at the end of May - beginning of June, blooms for 2-3 weeks.

First greenish, then creamy and finally snow-white inflorescences (there are forms with pink flowers) hang on the ends of branches gracefully curved under their weight. “Snow Globe” does not form fruits, so in the fall it is decorated only with foliage that acquires red tones and does not fly off the branches for a long time.

Where does it look better?

Buldenezh is frost-resistant and requires shelter for the winter only in the north of central Russia. Single bushes and small groups of this viburnum look especially good against the backdrop of a well-groomed green lawn at the corners and turns of paths, near a well, bench or gazebo.

Groups can consist only of viburnum or include other shrubs, such as low spirea or dwarf red-leaved barberry: these plants will cover only the lower part of the stems of the viburnum buldenezh, allowing you to admire its inflorescences and shading them with the dark color of the foliage.

Choosing a landing site

"Snow Globe" is not very demanding on soil conditions and lighting. However, shading, dry and poor soils significantly affect the size and number of inflorescences. Having chosen a place for planting, you need to dig a hole 40x40 cm (if the soil is fertile) or slightly larger, up to 60 cm, where the soil is poor.

The pit is filled with nutritious compost, to which rotted manure can be added, and mineral fertilizers. The seedling must also be prepared for planting. To do this, the shoots are cut to 1/3-1/4 of their length. At spring planting this is done immediately, and in the autumn - in the spring next year. The ends of the roots are cut off so that they fit well in the hole and grow more actively.

Planting a bush

The bush is planted so that the root collar is 2-3 cm below the soil surface. Then the plant is watered abundantly and the trunk circle is mulched with peat or rotten leaves (layer 6-7 cm) or simply hilled up. In this case, it is necessary to regularly loosen the soil in the tree trunk circle so that a crust does not form. Under mulch, the soil remains in normal condition for a long time, so only weeding and watering are necessary.

Watering the plant

It is useful to water adult snow globe bushes at least once a year, at the beginning of flowering. In cold and rainy summers you can do without watering, but in hot and dry summers you should water several times. It must be borne in mind that excessive dryness and heat lead to a reduction in flowering time.

Viburnum buldenezh will grow in a neglected area, but this will make caring for it difficult or will negate its results. In order for watering and fertilizing to benefit the “snow globe” bush, the trunk circle with a diameter of 1 m must be free of weeds.

Top dressing

Depending on the condition of the plant and the nature of the soil, fertilizing is carried out annually or once every two years, in the spring, after the soil has dried. One bush requires 5-8 kg of nutritious compost, 25-30 g ammonium nitrate, 40-50 g of superphosphate and 10-25 g of potassium salt. Mineral fertilizers can simply be scattered evenly under the bush and incorporated into the soil by loosening. If the tree trunk circle is kept under mulch, then it is removed during watering and fertilization.

Trimming

Viburnum buldenezh, like any shrub, needs pruning, which is carried out to form, thin out and rejuvenate the bush. When starting pruning, you should remember that the flower buds of this shrub are formed on the shoots of the second year of life, so a heavily pruned bush next summer will not bloom. But in a year it will delight you with a particularly lush cascade of flowers.

Crown formation

Young 2-3 year old plants planted on permanent place and having a sparse aerial part, pruning of the formation is necessary to obtain lush bush, cut off each shoot, leaving 3-4 pairs of buds from the base. This is done annually until the bush reaches the desired density and shape. Adult plants are subjected to formative pruning only to correct the crown after damage or to reduce its size.

Thinning

Thinning is carried out as needed and consists of removing weak and dead branches or parts of branches in too dense areas of the crown. Inspection of bushes of all ages must be carried out every year. Old, poorly growing and flowering bushes need rejuvenation. To do this, the plants are pruned, or rather, cut “to the stump” at a height of 15-30 cm or more.

After this operation, the dormant buds located below the cut begin to grow, forming strong young shoots. Such a rejuvenated plant requires formative pruning. Pruning of all types is carried out in early spring, when the entire above-ground part is free of snow cover. After pruning, the bush needs to be well fed, then the young shoots will be strong and strong.

Pests

Unfortunately, viburnum buldenezh suffers greatly from pests, especially from the larvae and beetles of the viburnum leaf beetle and from the viburnum leaf roller aphid. As a rule, these pests do not appear on bushes every year, but if this happens, then you have to admire not a “snow globe”, but a bare bush with the remains of leaves hanging here and there.

However, modern plant protection products make it possible to avoid misfortune. If in the spring, before the buds open, you spray the bushes with a solution of nitrafen or Inta-Vir, then the viburnum will not be afraid of any pests.

Propagation by cuttings

The “snow globe” is propagated only vegetatively: with green (summer) cuttings, which are used for shoots that begin to lignify current year. They bend well, but don't break. Severely lignified shoots are not suitable. Cuttings 4-5 cm long with 1-2 internodes are cut sharp knife. The cuts should be oblique, the lower one under the kidney, the upper one above it.

The cut cuttings are immediately planted in a greenhouse in a layer of humus 8-12 cm thick, covered with 3-4 cm of sand on top. Planting depth is 1.5-2 cm. Cuttings should be sprayed and watered, shaded from bright sunlight. It shouldn't be too cold in the greenhouse. Rooting begins after 2-3 weeks, and during this period frequent spraying with water is especially important.

In the second half of August, when the cuttings have developed sufficiently root system, they are transplanted to a garden bed, where before the onset of cold weather, they have time to get stronger and take root well. For the winter, it is recommended to mulch young plants with humus, sawdust or peat with a layer of 2-3 cm. After 2-3 years, the bushes can be planted in a permanent place.

Viburnum buldenezh is a profusely flowering shrubby plant from the Honeysuckle family. The large spherical inflorescences give the culture a special decorative appearance, which gave rise to the name of the variety “Buldenezh”, which means “snowball” in French. Planting viburnum buldenezh and caring for it require compliance certain rules, which will allow you to enjoy the beauty of the bush throughout long period time.

Viburnum buldenezh is represented in gardens by such a spectacular variety as Viburnum Roseum - a terry variety of shrub. The plant is distinguished by the color of its inflorescences, the white color of which, characteristic of the beginning of flowering, becomes soft pink towards the end of the phase.

Features of growing Viburnum buldenezh

Ornamental viburnum, like other plants, has its own characteristics that must be taken into account when cultivating the crop:

the ability to give the bush a standard shape;
duration life cycle about 50 years old;
sterility of flowers forming inflorescences with a diameter of up to 15 cm;
the duration of the flowering phase is from half a month to a month;
reaching a height of 3 m and a diameter of 1.5 m.

Planting ornamental shrubs

So that the rooting of a young plant is successful, and further growth is accompanied by regular lush flowering, it is necessary to take a responsible approach to choosing the location and optimal time for planting.

How and when to plant?

The planting time will depend on the method of propagation of shrubs chosen by the gardener.

If layering or purchased seedlings are used, the procedure is carried out in early spring, which allows the young specimen to take root well and have time to adapt to new growing conditions.
In the case when the bush is divided, the resulting plants are planted in the autumn. However, there is a risk that frosty weather will occur before the planting material has fully taken root.

Preparing the site and soil

To grow an ornamental plant, select an area with light shade from direct sunlight, which can cause burns. In the absence of such territories, preference is given to shadow areas with a large number of free space, which allows viburnum to develop unhindered. To ensure full development of the crop, the soil must have a loose structure, a good fertile layer and a slightly acidic reaction.

Landing rules

In order for the landing process to be successful, you should follow a number of rules:

In the selected area, a planting hole with dimensions of 60x60x80 cm is dug, where 80 cm is the depth that allows you not to cause discomfort to the powerful root system of the Viburnum buldenezh.
A drainage layer of crushed stone and expanded clay or broken building material is placed at the bottom of the pit.
The drainage layer is covered with sand 15 cm thick.
A nutrient substrate prepared from 35 kg of compost, 500 g of wood ash and 200 g of azofoska is poured on top.
Planting material is lowered into the recess and covered with soil so that the root collar is buried 3 cm.
The tree trunk circle is irrigated abundantly and mulched with sawdust or peat.

Kalina buldenezh: care

Viburnum, which has excellent decorative qualities, requires appropriate comprehensive care.

It includes watering, enriching the soil with nutrients, systematic pruning and timely protection of bulldogs from harmful organisms.

Watering

A culture that blooms in large balls of snow-white color requires systematic and abundant watering, which ensures such splendor of the inflorescences. Do not allow the soil in the tree trunk to dry out for a long time. Even in autumn, until the onset of cold weather, the plant requires a large number of water, which will make it possible to protect the shrubs from winter dehydration.

Top dressing

Systematic feeding begins from the second year of the seedling’s life after planting.

Fertilizers are applied twice per season:

At the beginning of the growing season, the bush is fed with nitrogen-containing mineral or organic fertilizers, which allows the plant to grow a thick green mass.
In autumn, the soil under the buldenezh is enriched with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, which help the plant prepare for winter and survive it successfully.

Important! After fertilizing, the soil in the tree trunk circle must be moistened.

Trimming

To form a spectacular, lush crown, the buldenezh undergoes systematic pruning, which is carried out after flowering by shortening the shoots, removing dry and inward-growing branches.

Viburnum buldenezh can be used to form a standard or bush form, at the request of gardeners:

To form standard tree all side shoots are removed in a timely manner, and the crown begins to form after the plant reaches a height of 1.5 m.
To create a bush form, a young specimen is pruned to 20 cm, which stimulates the growth of lateral branches.

Attention! Viburnum buldenezh is not pruned in the fall to allow the plant to properly prepare for the winter season.

Support and pinching

Another measure to achieve abundant flowering is pinching young shoots in mid-summer. Thin shoots of viburnum can break under the weight of large inflorescences, so the crop needs support and garter.

Preparing for winter

Viburnum buldenezh is a frost-resistant crop, so it does not need additional shelter. However, in severe winter conditions, it is better to mulch the soil in the tree trunk area with a thick layer of peat or compost.

Protection from diseases and pests

Decorative crops are often damaged by pests such as aphids, scale insects and viburnum leaf beetles. They should be fought with insecticidal preparations with good performance.

Among the diseases, the most common is powdery mildew, from which the plant can be protected by spraying the crown with a fungicide. With strong development fungal disease processing is carried out in several stages with an interval of 10-12 days.

Viburnum buldenezh: reproduction

Due to the sterility of the flowers, which do not produce fruit, and therefore no seed material, propagation is carried out only by vegetative methods.

By layering

This method of breeding a crop is carried out in the spring, when:

Grooves 10 cm deep are prepared.
Annual shoots are bent to the ground level, secured with metal hooks, and sprinkled with soil.
After the shoots appear, hilling is carried out.
After rooting, the cuttings are separated from the mother specimen and planted in individual containers.
Planting of seedlings in open ground is carried out after 2 years.

Dividing the bush

The simplest method, which is carried out in the autumn:

A sharp instrument is being prepared.
A daughter shoot with part of the developed root system is carefully separated from the mother specimen.
A new plant is planted in a permanent place of growth.

Cuttings

Cuttings are a rather labor-intensive and lengthy process in which:

In summer, during pruning, cuttings are prepared from young shoots with 3 buds.
The cut areas are processed antiseptic in the form of crushed activated carbon and kept in a solution of a growth stimulator, which accelerates the process of root formation.
Using turf soil, humus and sand in equal parts, beds are prepared for planting.
The prepared cuttings are buried 2.5 cm into the substrate.
The plantings are well moistened and covered with film to create greenhouse conditions.

With constant ventilation and irrigation, the planting material will take root at the end of August.

Application in landscape design

Thanks to the beauty and grace of the viburnum buldenezh, landscape designers often use it for landscaping a variety of areas:

as a single planting against the backdrop of a mowed lawn;
as a border plant near conifers;
near benches and gazebos;
to form a hedge or shady alley;
when decorating artificial reservoir on the territory of a country house or in a park area.

Thus, an ornamental crop, distinguished by its special tenderness and grace, if the basic requirements for planting and care are met, will not only decorate the site, but will bring the owners a piece of harmony and unique comfort.

Buldenezh – bush flowering plant from the honeysuckle family. It is a decorative variety of common viburnum, and is used to decorate flower beds. “Chinese snowball” is found in parks, squares, dachas, and areas of country or private houses.

To grow buldenezh on your plot of land, the housewife will need to know: the features of choosing and preparing a planting area, the basics of caring for shrubs, options for their reproduction, methods of feeding and pest control. This article will help you figure it all out.

Description of the variety

The average height of the “Chinese snowball” is 2-4 m. It is planted in flower beds either as one bush or in small groups. During the flowering period (late spring - early summer), decorative viburnum is covered with large spherical inflorescences. At first they have a greenish tint, and then become snow-white. Feature this decorative variety- lack of scent in flowers.

At the beginning of summer, the bush is completely covered with inflorescences

Planting viburnum Buldenezh

The ideal place for planting is partial shade with moist soil. Of course, you can plant buldenezh in the shade or in the sun, but in the first case its flowers will be completely weak and small, and in the second - scorched, with a short flowering period. The choice of location must be taken with a high level of responsibility, since the shrub is planted for a long time.

Important! Particular attention should be paid to watering, since the buldenezh loves moisture.

The best time to plant viburnum is autumn or spring. The weather conditions of this period contribute to the active adaptation of the plant to new living conditions and rapid rooting in the soil.

Buldenezh feels good in partial shade

Planting shrubs

Before you start planting a seedling in open ground, you will need:

Dig a hole (its diameter should not be less than 60-70 cm, and its depth - 50-60 cm).
Place pieces of broken brick or large crushed stone on the bottom.
Cover the previous layer with sand (layer – 10-15 cm).
Fill the hole with prepared soil (4 buckets of compost mixed with 2-3 cups of wood ash and a glass of nitrophoska).
Then the viburnum is immersed in a hole with soil (3-5 cm below its root collar), watered abundantly, and covered with a layer of humus or sawdust.

Young bush

Caring for decorative viburnum

In order for viburnum to delight with its lush flowering for more than one year, it will need to provide:

abundant systematic watering, preferably with rainwater;
pruning dry branches;
feeding;
pest control.

Fertilizers and fertilizers

Buldenezh, like any other plant, needs fertilizers. For these purposes you can use:

compost;
humus;
wood ash;
special fertilizers that can be purchased in stores.

Feed buldenezh during flowering

Gardeners also recommend using a fermented herbal infusion to add to the root, as well as a liquid mixture of chicken manure and water (1:10), which needs to infuse a little. The period for applying various fertilizers is late spring - early summer.

Reproduction options and methods

Since ornamental viburnum is completely sterile (the inflorescences do not have stamens and pistils), gardeners use vegetative methods of propagation. Among them are:

propagation by offshoots;
propagation by cuttings;
dividing the bush.

Buldenezh seedlings

Reproduction by branches. Quite simple and easy way propagation of decorative viburnum - sprinkling branches. During the work you will need:

Dig shallow long grooves (depth up to 10 cm).
Bend annual bends to ground level and place them in prepared grooves.
Use metal hooks to secure them in the recesses.
Gently sprinkle with soil (compost) and water generously with rainwater.
Rooted shoots are transplanted into special containers for further germination.

Important! In order for roots to appear on the branches faster, they need to be constantly watered.

Cuttings. This method is used when pruning bushes in summer period. Young shoots with several buds are suitable for propagation. Propagation technology by cuttings:

young shoots are carefully cut off;
put them in a stimulating solution for 8-10 hours (for example, Kornevin, it will speed up the process of root formation);
prepare beds for planting (water, fertilize);

Bulldenezh cuttings

the treated cuttings are immersed in the soil by 2-2.5 cm;
covered with a film or cap made of plastic bottle(this is how the greenhouse effect is formed).

Pests of viburnum buldenezh

The main enemies of Viburnum buldenezh are aphids and leaf beetles. In order to prevent these pests from completely “eating” the foliage and inflorescences, they need to be fought. There are many options - special mixtures, which can be found in the store (Fitoverm, Actelik), or homemade substances.

Fighting aphids

This pest affects not only foliage, but also flowers. To combat it, you can use special ready-made substances - INTA-VIR or Iskra. They are bred according to the instructions, the bush is treated twice (the interval between them is 10-12 days).
Another option is a soap solution (laundry soap is diluted in water to obtain a fairly concentrated mixture). Apply it to the entire bush using a sprayer. After treatment, it cannot be washed off.

Bulldenezh leaves affected by aphids

Fighting the leaf beetle

In order to prevent the appearance of the leaf beetle on buldenezh bushes, it is necessary to carry out mandatory preventive measures. The best time to do them is early spring or late autumn. For processing you can use Karbofos, Fufanon, as well as any available chemicals.

If it is not possible to purchase special preparations, gardeners recommend breaking off or trimming the affected shoots. Of course, such actions are not always feasible (since the bushes are very tall), but they are also considered good preventative measure to prevent further spread of the leaf beetle.

Knowing all these features of growing viburnum buldenezh, anyone can plant it and propagate it on their own plot. Try it, everything will definitely work out!

Blooming buldenezha: video

Kalina buldenezh: photo

A native of exquisite France, the decorative viburnum Buldenezh delights the eye with its beautiful white ball-shaped inflorescences, which can be seen in the photo. Its name itself refers to these white flowers - translated from French boule de neige means “snow globe”. In addition to its beauty, viburnum is very valuable in folk medicine as a means to cleanse blood vessels and normalize blood pressure. A decoction of flowers and plant bark helps with gastritis and stomach ulcers, treats colds and perfectly strengthens the immune system. The flowers and bark of this shrub are used in the production of cosmetics. Tinctures made from viburnum flowers perfectly cleanse and tone the skin.

Unlike the common viburnum, the decorative viburnum Buldenezh is a low-growing shrub: its height rarely exceeds three meters (as can be seen in the photo), while the common viburnum grows even up to five meters.

Seeds of this type of viburnum are quite difficult to obtain because it produces very few berries. Reproduction of this shrub occurs only with the help of cuttings and layering.

Buldenezh especially loves water, so when planting you should make sure that its roots receive a sufficient amount of moisture.

Viburnum grows quickly, acquiring over time a spreading crown and inflorescence buds of a delicate white color with a cream tint, although varieties with colored buds have already been bred ( on the picture). Like lilac, viburnum Buldenezh begins to bloom in May, and its flowering period ranges from 25 to 30 days. In autumn, its leaves acquire a greenish-purple hue. Caring for this type of viburnum is not difficult, because Buldenezh tolerates very well winter frosts, poor soil and all kinds of fertilizers. However, in order for the plant to take root well in your garden, first of all, you need to know how to plant it correctly.

Planting viburnum Buldenezh and growing conditions

This viburnum can be planted twice a year - either in early spring or late autumn.

But this plant can only be planted in the fall by dividing the root. This is very easy to do - you just need to carefully cut off part of the side shoots of the bush and plant it. Winter is not scary for the Buldenezh seedling - it adapts perfectly to any weather conditions, especially cold weather. But caring for this variety is also important.

In the spring, it is best to use layering to propagate viburnum. This method is also very simple - you just need to bend the lowest branch to the ground and attach it to the ground with an iron bracket. Then, it must be sprinkled with earth and moistened abundantly until the branch produces roots.

It is a little more difficult to plant Buldenezh using cuttings, because then the viburnum takes root less well and takes much longer to take root. First you need to grow the cuttings. To do this, cut off a young shoot, which should have eight to nine buds, and plant it in the ground in a greenhouse ( on the picture). The cutting must spend several months in the greenhouse to become a seedling. It needs to be watered abundantly.

In the spring, Buldenezh cuttings are planted in open soil.

Viburnum of this variety is very unpretentious, but, nevertheless, it is better to plant it in soil saturated with moisture. Reproduction of Buldenezh is impossible without moisture. Also, without sufficient water saturation, caring for this plant is impossible.

How to plant viburnum Buldenezh correctly

Although viburnum Buldenezh is a very unpretentious shrub, it also requires careful care.

Caring for viburnum Buldenezh

The unpretentious nature of Viburnum Buldenezh does not mean that it does not need care at all. An adult plant needs regular watering and fertilizing with fertilizers, and the growing bush should be constantly pruned, freeing it from old, dried branches. But young plants in the first year of life are not recommended to be thoroughly cleaned. Also, do not forget to regularly control pests - viburnum black aphids, cruciferous flea beetles and leaf beetles (on the picture).

Viburnum "Buldenezh" - snowballs on a viburnum bush.

It has been noticed that in the garden, ornamental plants are most suited to the environment to which they are accustomed in nature. Mountain species prefer rocks and slopes, while coastal and water-loving species prefer shores and shallow waters. It suits viburnum to grow on the shore of a reservoir. And it doesn’t matter whether it’s a fruit shrub or an ornamental viburnum “Buldenezh”.

Its history is long.

Garden historians believe that for the first time decorative form viburnum with sterile flowers collected in thick clumps appeared in medieval France. It is believed to have arisen naturally many centuries ago, and gradually spread to gardens. It has also been amazingly attached to her for a long time exact name- “Buldenezh” - “snowball”, reflecting its main attraction - dazzling white spherical inflorescences.

It differed from ordinary viburnum in the complete absence of any reproductive organs (stamens and pistils), which made its seed reproduction impossible. But the gardeners of medieval Europe, it turns out, were literate enough to master the vegetative propagation of shrubs. So it gradually scattered throughout Europe, and no later than the 18th century it ended up within the Russian Empire.

The bush of this viburnum itself, when it does not bloom, is no different from wild plants. But there is a huge difference in flowering. U natural look the inflorescence has the appearance of a flat umbrella, in the center of which there are small fertile flowers, and on the periphery there are larger, sterile ones, which, according to botanists, are just bait for pollinating insects. "Buldenezh" has no fertile flowers, but sterile ones densely stick to each other, forming dense spherical inflorescences up to 10 cm in diameter.

At first they bloom greenish-white, then snow-white. Flowering usually begins at the end of May and often ends in July.

Planting and care.

In terms of winter hardiness, Buldenezh is somewhat inferior to wild viburnum. In the middle zone, it may freeze slightly during harsh winters, but this has little effect on its development. The flower buds of the shrub have high frost resistance, so flowering has virtually no interruptions. At the same time, the size of the inflorescences and the splendor of flowering, to a certain extent, depend on care.

The place for planting viburnum “Buldenezh” is chosen completely open. In this case, lowlands should be avoided, although small local depressions where snow accumulates in winter are, on the contrary, desirable. The tops of higher elevations are also less favorable due to too much drainage.

Like wild viburnum, "Buldenezh" loves moist, rich loams. On dry sandy loam soils, the “clumps” of its inflorescences become smaller, which cannot be compensated even by watering. When planting, they dig holes with a depth and diameter of 60-70 cm. A possible soil substrate option could be a mixture of turf soil and humus in a 2:1 ratio. At the moment of filling the hole, 80-100 g of mineral mixture (NPK) is added to the substrate.

The dryness of the soil substrate is also harmful because it weakens the plant and provokes an attack on it by leaf-eating pests - leaf-rolling aphids and the viburnum leaf beetle. It is best to combat them with the help of pesticides (Fufanon, Karbofos, Iskra) by double spraying - in May and at the end of August.

When planting, it is useful to deepen the seedling slightly, by 2-3 cm; the trunk circle is formed in the form of a hole with a slight decrease towards the base of the bush. Watering the bush should be so frequent that the earthen ball maintains constant high humidity. This is facilitated by systematic mulching of the tree trunk circle with humus and peat (a layer of about 5 cm).

"Buldenezh" in your garden.

The viburnum bush “Buldenezh” is usually planted singly on the lawn. In mixed shrub compositions, it successfully combines with Japanese spirea, tree and paniculata hydrangeas, creeping junipers and microbiota, being in the background from them. Among the perennials, it includes hosta, buzulnikov, telekia, heuchera, chrysanthemums, sedum, and milkweed of many colors. In landscaping public places and city courtyards, with sufficient space, it is customary to plant it in groups of 3 or 5 bushes.

“Buldenezh” is not difficult to form in standard form. To do this, pinch all shoots coming from the root except one, the largest and straightest. The trunk is left without branches to a height of 1.2-1.5 m. Above, a spherical crown is formed by pinching and pruning. Try not to cause large wounds, but only pinch out the young growth, completing the formation by mid-summer.

A formed standard bush can be made the center of a small composition, decorating the entrance to a village estate, a city cottage, an office on the ground floor of a high-rise building, etc. For example, it is good to enclose it in a low ring-shaped border of clipped flattering cotoneaster or privet, and completely fill the foot with a carpet ground cover: variegated tenacious, loosestrife "Aurea", Indian duchesnea, sedum, Byzantine chistema, etc.

Viburnum, decorative and edible

In the assortment of decorative woody plants Various viburnums occupy a prominent place in garden decoration.
The genus Viburnum belongs to the honeysuckle family and includes about 200 species, many of which are moisture-loving and can grow in the shade. In nature, viburnums are found in Europe and Asia, Africa and America.

Viburnums are deciduous or evergreen shrubs that live for about half a century, sometimes trees with beautiful leaves and spectacular flowering. Viburnum flowers are white or pinkish, of two types: sterile, sterile (large and showy, attract pollinating insects) and fertile (usually small and inconspicuous, they form berries).

Deciduous viburnums are decorative not only due to their elegant flowering and leaves of various shapes, which become brightly colored in the fall. And the fruits of these plants are also very beautiful; they usually stay on the branches for a very long time after the leaves fall.
In most species of viburnum, their ripe drupes are edible. Most often, the fruits of viburnums are red or bluish-black, and a yellow-fruited form of common viburnum has also been developed.

Kalina Gordovina

Kalina Gordovina(Viburnum lantana) is one of the best ornamental shrubs. This type of viburnum has long been traditionally used in ornamental gardening.
Pride is not picky about soils and is unpretentious. It is also important for gardeners that this shrub is shade-tolerant (but prefers sunny places), drought-resistant and frost-resistant.

The elegant viburnum Gordovina looks great in alleys, groups, and hedges. A shrub 2-5 m high with young shoots grayish-silver with pubescence.
The leaves of the pride are very beautiful, ovate, wrinkled, gray-green below with felt pubescence.
At the tops of the shoots, inflorescences are formed, consisting only of fertile flowers. Viburnum Gordovina blooms for a long time, up to a month. Its fruits are inedible, but very decorative: first green, then red, then black...

Photo: Viburnum Gordovina blooms; Viburnum "Boule de Neige"

Viburnum Boule des Neiges

Viburnum "Boule de Neige" in fact, it is a delightful variety of common or red viburnum. Its mature bushes reach an average height of 3 m.
The highly decorative viburnum “Boule de neige” (“Snow Globe”) with spherical snow-white inflorescences was bred by the French breeder Lemoine.
These dense inflorescences consist only of sterile flowers. Therefore, the flowers of the viburnum “Boule de Neige”, of course, do not form fruits. Which usually disappoints supporters of a “healthy” garden who rely on picking berries. But when they see the “Boule de neige” viburnum bushes in bloom, they become passionate fans of this wonderful plant. And no wonder...

Blooming viburnum "Boule de Neige" is a stunning sight! During flowering, the lush bush is completely covered with “snow globes”, which create a magnificent contrast to the green background of the leaves.
Viburnum "Boule des Neiges" blooms in June and blooms for more than 30 days. At first, its blooming flowers are greenish, then white, and when they bloom they turn pink. Therefore, this variety received a second name - “Roseum”.

Due to the lack of fruits, viburnum cultivar "Boule de Neige" propagates vegetatively, usually by cuttings.

Common viburnum, red viburnum

Viburnum common, or Red viburnum(Viburnum opulus L.) is the most beloved plant in Rus' since ancient times, personifying the feminine principle. In pagan antiquity, red viburnum was called “fornication”.
In ancient times, viburnum accompanied a person from birth to death, since three key points in the life path of each person - birth, wedding, funeral - required the presence of viburnum. There was a belief that a viburnum branch under the pillow drives away evil ghosts, pacifies any nightmares, and attracts tender erotic visions...
We also treat viburnum very tenderly and with love.

In spring, green viburnum bushes are covered with flat, round inflorescences consisting of two types of white flowers. Along the edges of the inflorescence of Viburnum vulgare there are large sterile flowers. And in the center of the inflorescence are small fertile flowers, from which bright red berries are formed.

Viburnum is usually propagated by green cuttings. Seed propagation of viburnum is difficult because it has a number of features. At spring sowing Viburnum seeds require stratification.

Photo: rooted viburnum cuttings; Viburnum variety "Red Coral"

Benefits of viburnum fruits

The productivity of common viburnum is very high. In the fall, you can often see such productive viburnum bushes, which are a solid red spot. Their branches bend under the weight of large clusters of bright red fruits in such quantities that even the leaves are not visible...

The usefulness of viburnum fruits (link to Ryazhnova’s article) is well known among the people and is recognized by official medicine. Viburnum juice contains a lot ascorbic acid, it helps the body remove toxins and cope with colds, lowers blood pressure, and increases contraction of the heart muscle.
Pies are baked with the fruits of viburnum, healthy drinks and preparations are made from the berries - juices, jelly, jam, etc.

Viburnum berries, which are common in nature, have a distinctly bitter taste. Thanks to breeding work, varieties of red viburnum with improved taste, called sweet-fruited, have been obtained.

Selection of sweet-fruited varieties of red viburnum

Our trip to Michurinsk - to the All-Russian Research Institute of Horticulture named after. Michurin and the Central Genetic Laboratory - was undertaken with the aim of purchasing planting material for sweet-fruited varieties of viburnum, which we had been interested in for a long time. But only in Michurinsk we were able to find pure varieties of the highest quality plants.

At the Research Institute of Horticulture named after. Michurin has been breeding viburnum for a long time.

Several valuable varieties of common viburnum have been bred here: “Garnet Bracelet”, “Red Coral”, “Michurinskaya Early”. These varieties have their own characteristics, but they share several common characteristics. The berries of these varieties of viburnum, unlike wild form, are relatively large (up to 1 g) and have a spicy, slightly bitter taste - they can not only be processed, but also consumed fresh.

Amazing snow globe - viburnum buldenezh

The yield of these varieties is high - up to 10-15 kg per adult bush.
From the breeder, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences Nikolai Khromov, we received the sweet-fruited variety of Viburnum “Red Coral”.

Also in our country, selection of viburnum is carried out at the Central Geographical Laboratory (or the All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Selection of Fruit Plants named after Michurin). There we purchased the “Red Bunch” variety of sweet-fruited viburnum. This variety is inferior to “Red Coral” both in fruit weight (0.74 g) and in overall yield (4 kg per bush). But its berries have an excellent taste with a subtle bitterness.

Viburnum sweet-fruited variety "Red Coral"

The sweet-fruited viburnum variety "Red Coral" has a compact, medium-sized bush (convenient to collect fruits) that produces stable annual harvests. The yield of the variety is high - 10 kg or more.
The variety of viburnum “Red Coral” has ripe fruits that are bright red, weighing up to 0.9 g. The berries are round, very aromatic, with a pleasant sweet and sour taste with slight bitterness.
It is also important that the fruits of the “Red Coral” variety are highly transportable and long term storage

Growing sweet-fruited viburnum in the garden means having a very beautiful bush that pleases the eye all year round. This means there will be large harvests of tasty and healthy berries, which will help improve health and successfully fight a number of diseases.
And the pleasure that a person receives simply from holding these red grapes in his hands large berries viburnum, feels their aroma and a very special fresh taste - it’s worth a lot...

Irina Mikhailovna Ivanova (Ryazan region, Morozov Borki village)
http://delphinium.ru

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Viburnum Buldenezh photo, description, planting, care and

Decorative viburnum buldenezh has long won the sympathy of many landscape designers and just amateur gardeners. The flowering of a bush can leave few people without positive emotions. In the article below we will look at the Buldenezh viburnum variety in more detail, and also highlight the basic rules for planting and care.

Decorative viburnum buldenezh, description

Viburnum buldenezh photo

Flowering of viburnum begins in last days May and lasts about 15-25 days. All flowers are collected into a single dense lump, which can reach 15 cm in diameter.

Viburnum buldenezh - planting and care, cultivation

At first, the inflorescences have a greenish tint, a little later they become creamy and, finally, snow-white pompoms gracefully hang from the curved branches. Viburnum buldenezh stands out in the fall for its long-lasting red foliage and does not produce fruit. This shrub cannot boast of large annual growth, approximately 30-40 centimeters per year, but life expectancy with proper care can exceed 60 years.

This is interesting

The name “Buldenezh” itself came to us from the French language and literally translates as “lump of snow”. The thing is that the inflorescences gather into a strong ball, somewhat reminiscent of the snowball that we all made in childhood.

The structure of the inflorescences is the main difference between Viburnum Buldenezh and the usual one. In the latter, the inflorescences are located at the edges and their shape resembles umbrellas. The official name of this plant is “sterile viburnum”, since these bushes have neither pistils nor stamens.

Ornamental shrubs: viburnum

Buldenezh in landscape design

Viburnum buldenezh in the garden

Viburnum buldenezh in garden design is a very popular plant that looks great both in various compositions and in single plantings. In addition to their interesting appearance, these plants are very resistant to frost and do not need shelter for the winter (with the exception of the northern regions of the country).

Landscape designers actively use this ornamental shrub on turns and corners garden paths, near benches or other small architectural forms. Bulldenezh looks gorgeous when adjacent to other plants, for example, dwarf varieties barberry or spirea. These shrubs cover the lower part of the buldenezh, thereby making it possible to interestingly highlight the inflorescences in the shaded areas of the foliage.

Video “Kalina Buldenezh description”

Planting viburnum

Viburnum buldenezh is not a demanding plant, however, when choosing a planting site, it is better to avoid shaded and dry areas, as well as loamy soils. There is a high probability that the shrub will take root there, but the size and number of flowers will be very average.

Having decided on the location, you should prepare a hole. Its average dimensions are about 50x50 centimeters and depend on the volume of the root system of the plant being planted.

For faster establishment and rapid growth, you can add nutritious compost or mineral fertilizers to the soil. Before planting, the root system should be trimmed a little so that the roots grow more actively. In addition, you can soak them in a growth stimulator solution for several hours.

The shrub must be positioned so that the root collar is a couple of centimeters below the ground level. Immediately after planting, the viburnum should be watered well, and the tree trunk should be mulched with rotted leaves or peat, or simply hilled up.

Video “Planting viburnum and further care”

Watering

Adult plants should be watered based on the degree of dryness of the soil under the bush. It is worth considering that excessive drought and extreme heat can negatively affect the duration of the flowering period. If the summer months are rainy and cold, you can do without regular watering.

Top dressing

Fertilizing viburnum is carried out either every year or every other year and depends on the quality characteristics of the land and the condition of the bush itself. For one adult plant, a mixture of 6-7 kg of compost, 20-25 g of ammonium nitrate, 15 g of potassium salt and 40 g of superphosphate will be sufficient. You can also use ready-made mineral compositions, which are sold in any hardware supermarket or gardening store.

Trimming

Viburnum buldenezh needs pruning from time to time, which allows you to thin out dense branches, rejuvenate the bush or form a beautiful and lush crown. It is very important not to forget during pruning that inflorescences are formed exclusively on shoots of the second year of growth. It is for this reason that an over-pruned bush of viburnum buldenezh will delight with lush inflorescences in one year.

For 2-3 years after planting, shoots should be cut off every year, leaving no more than 4 pairs of inflorescence embryos from the base. This procedure will give the bush a dense shape. Formative pruning of already mature plants is carried out only in cases of reducing the volume of the crown or correcting it.

Thinning viburnum is characterized by getting rid of already dried or weak branches. It is necessary to inspect buldenezh, like other plants, annually.

In cases where adult plants have lost their former splendor and the inflorescences have become smaller, the shrub requires rejuvenation. To do this, it is necessary to trim all shoots at a height of 20-25 cm. After this type of pruning, dormant buds that are located below the cut level will begin to grow rapidly. It is worth considering that rejuvenated viburnum, after a little time, will need shaping pruning.

It is best to carry out pruning of any type in early spring, when the snow has completely melted. In order for the young shoots to be stronger and grow faster, the shrub after pruning should be well fed with useful microelements.

Pruning ornamental shrubs

Pests

Alas, buldenezh is subject to periodic attacks various pests. In most cases, these are larvae and beetles of the viburnum leaf beetle, as well as the viburnum leaf roller aphid. If these insects appear on your bushes, then you will have to admire not a lush “snowball” gracefully hanging from the branches, but a bare bush with remnants of foliage. In order to avoid this scourge, in spring period, before the buds bloom, the plants should be treated with Inta-Vira solution or its analogue.

Reproduction

Effective propagation of viburnum buldenezh is carried out only by the vegetative method, since its inflorescences are sterile.

Propagation by cuttings

photo 1. Propagation of viburnum by cuttings

Cuttings 5-6 centimeters long with a couple of internodes should be cut obliquely. The lower cut must be made under the bud, and the upper one above it. Already cut cuttings must be planted in a greenhouse in soil prepared in advance to a depth of 2-2.5 centimeters. The optimal soil is a mixture of humus, 10-15 centimeters thick and 2-3 centimeters of sand on top. Young plants should be protected from bright sun, regularly water and spray periodically after rooting (usually this occurs 14-20 days after planting).

In mid-August, when the root system has developed, young bushes of Viburnum buldenezh must be transplanted into open ground, where they will have time to become sufficiently strong before the first frost.

For the winter period, it is best to mulch the plants with sawdust, humus or peat solution, and after 2 years they can safely choose a permanent location on the site. This propagation method is the most effective, but at the same time requires a lot of effort.

Reproduction by layering

photo 2. Reproduction of viburnum by layering

This method of obtaining new viburnum bushes should be carried out in the spring. The process itself is not difficult: a shallow hole is dug (about 12-15 centimeters), the selected shoot is bent and securely fixed with a wire clamp. After this, the shoot must be sprinkled with soil, compacted thoroughly and shed well.

Full rooting will end closer to autumn, however, it is best to transplant a young plant to a new place no earlier than after 2-3 years, when the young shrub and its root system are fully formed.

Dividing the bush

This method of obtaining new plants does not present any difficulties. All that is required is to find a good daughter shoot and separate it from the mother plant as carefully as possible.

Viburnum buldenezh is a very resistant plant to various unfavorable climatic conditions, for example, drought, frost and cloudy weather, and even a novice gardener can grow it on his own plot. In addition, there is hardly at least one person who has not stopped his gaze on the gorgeous snow-white “snowy” bunches hanging on bending branches.

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Types of viburnum

The numerous genus of viburnum includes about two hundred species. Their representatives are widespread on at least three continents - Eurasia, North America and Africa. Many people have been familiar with viburnum from childhood. This unpretentious shrub does not need special attention, because he feels great without special care in almost every forest. And practically without demanding anything in return, he generously gifts everyone around with his bright flowering, lush foliage and healthy fruits.

Other representatives of this genus are also interesting; looking at their photos, you might not immediately recognize them as viburnum:

Buryat, or black, grows in the form of a spreading shrub up to 3 meters high or a tree with an openwork crown and bare branches. Elongated leaves with a sharp apex are covered with sparse hairs. The flowers are pale yellow, the fruits are black, edible, sweet in taste;
Fork forms shrub thickets on mountain slopes and mixed forests. It has large, beautiful leaves that are reddish-brown in spring and bright purple in fall. White flowers give way to red fruits;
Canadian lives on forest edges, rocky hillsides, river banks and swamps. Widely oval, pointed, bright green leaves in summer turn red in autumn. It has creamy white blooms. Fruits with blue-black berries;
Toothed is a densely branched shrub reaching a height of 5 meters. This species is distinguished by its unusual rounded foliage and dark blue small fruits;
Pride grows in broadleaf fruits. Famous for its black edible fruits.

Description of decorative viburnum Buldenezh

The most common ornamental culture of viburnum is the Buldenezh variety. Literally translated from French, this name means Snow Globe. Thus reflected hallmark plants - large spherical inflorescences about 10-15 cm in diameter bloom with snow-white flowers and resemble a snowball in appearance.

Buldenezh is cultivated as a shrub or small tree. It grows quite quickly, reaching a height of 3-4 meters. The flowers are sterile and do not bear fruit.

Decorative properties of viburnum Buldenezh

Buldenezh blooms its snow-white balls in May. Flowering is long lasting, lasting a month or more. The blossoming buds have a delicate greenish tint, becoming white over time. After blooming, viburnum does not lose its decorative appeal. In autumn, the foliage turns noble crimson tones.

In addition to decoration as a garden plant, flowers of this variety are often used by florists to create flower arrangements. They stand well when cut, so bouquets do not lose their freshness for a long time.

Conditions for growth and fruiting

For the most part, viburnums are shade-tolerant. However, ornamental species are recommended to be planted in well-lit areas or partial shade. Planting in the shade is fraught with weakening of the bush, at the same time, excessive sunshine shortens the flowering period.

These plants are moisture-loving, so excessive moisture in the soil and areas near water bodies will optimal conditions for their growth and fruiting. Prefers loose, moderately acidic soils. If the soil is heavy clay, add humus, wood ash, and peat.

Viburnum propagation

Viburnum is propagated by seeds, cuttings, layering, and dividing the bush. Each method has a number of features:

seed stratification is long-term, lasting at least 6 months;
freshly harvested seeds germinate only after a year;
Decorative forms are more often propagated vegetatively;
green cuttings are harvested during active plant growth;
Root cuttings in conditions of artificially created fog.

Seedlings grow slowly.

Their development accelerates in the 3rd year of life. When propagated by seed, fruiting begins after 4-5 years. The vegetative method accelerates the appearance of fruits; berries appear within 2-3 years.

How to plant viburnum seedlings Buldenezh

Since Buldenezh flowers are sterile and do not produce seeds, only vegetative propagation is available to this variety.

Time and site for planting viburnum

The time of year for planting determines the method of propagation:

propagated by layering in spring;
cuttings are carried out in the summer;
Seedlings are planted in early spring and late autumn.

The planting area is prepared in advance. A suitable place would be a corner of the garden shaded at times.

Why doesn't buldenezh bloom?

If the chosen propagation method involves a planting hole, it is prepared with dimensions of 60x60 cm, about 0.8 meters deep and well watered with plenty of water. Drainage made from bark, stones and other suitable materials. Viburnum loves moisture, but stagnant water will damage the roots. The pit is filled with a nutrient mixture, which contains potassium-phosphorus fertilizers, peat, humus, ash and garden soil.

Planting viburnum cuttings

If Buldenezh is already growing in your garden, the easiest way to propagate viburnum is by layering:

prepare a hole 12-15 cm deep near the bush;
the lower shoot is bent to the planting site and pinned with a bracket;
sprinkle humus or just earth on top and compact;
keep the soil moist.

At favorable conditions By autumn the shoots take root. After 2 years, the cuttings are separated from the mother bush. After this, they can be planted in a permanent place.

Summer cuttings of viburnum

Propagation by cuttings - more labor-intensive process. Planting material is harvested during summer pruning of the bush. For rooting, cuttings with one internode are chosen.

Adhere to the following scheme:

in June, annual shoots 7-8 cm long are cut off;
the cuttings are planted in humus soil and left in a greenhouse;
The plantings are covered with film on top and watered moderately.

The greenhouse needs to maintain a warm and humid microclimate. Rooting is facilitated by the creation of artificial fog. The cuttings are sprayed from time to time warm water. These conditions are maintained until next spring. Young rooted bushes are grown in a school. After this they are planted in the ground.

How to plant viburnum seedlings with roots

If you intend to plant several seedlings, you should take into account that Buldenezh occupies a large area over time. The crowns of spreading, broadly ovate-shaped bushes can reach 5 meters in width. The rest of the process is simple:

acceptable landing pattern 2x2 meters;
the root collar is buried 3-5 cm into the soil;
The soil is compacted and well watered.

In the first year, viburnum grows slowly. This is due to the fragile root system. By three years it reaches about 1.5 meters in height. Rarely are 10-year-old specimens taller than 3 meters.

Caring for decorative viburnum

Caring for viburnum is not particularly difficult. To save decorative look plants, it requires formative and rejuvenating pruning, sufficient watering and infrequent feeding. Minor troubles for the gardener can only be caused by preventive measures in the fight against diseases and pests.

Bush formation and pruning

Pruning young viburnum at a level of about 20 cm above the ground helps to achieve a multi-stemmed bush. Buldenezh will bloom magnificently in the future if in the first year the inflorescences of the plants are removed while still unblown. Subsequently, young shoots are pinched at the beginning of August.

Pruning to form the crown is carried out after flowering. This way, new buds will have time to form on the branches. You can correct the shape and thin out the bush throughout the summer. In late August similar works stop so that the viburnum has time to get stronger before the cold weather.

With age, Buldenezh bends due to abundant flowering, and the bush may collapse. Therefore, the branches of the old plant are tied up.

Standard form of viburnum

The standard form of viburnum is very original. Molding pruning Buldenezh allows you to obtain specimens with a wide crown on a high and low trunk. Pruning consists of forming a crown at a height of 1.5-2 meters around one powerful shoot. The branches are left about 30 cm long. Young shoots under the bush are regularly removed, and the crown is thinned out every 7-8 years.

Feeding and watering an ornamental bush

Compared to other plants, viburnum needs more watering. This is especially true for young, developing plants. In the fall, preparing the plant for cold weather, the soil is watered more than usual. This technique will prevent dehydration of viburnum in winter.

Buldenezh is fed twice a year. In the spring, nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus are added when digging under the bush. In mid-August, potassium and phosphorus will be needed from fertilizers. Once or twice a season, water the soil with complex fertilizers and add ash under the plant. Once every two years in the fall, rotted manure is added to the soil for digging.

Tatyana Pronina, expert

Pests and diseases of viburnum Buldenezh

Aphids can annoy viburnum. They fight it by treating the leaves with a soap solution. Spraying is carried out in the evening in calm, dry weather. A thick layer of ash on the soil around the plant also repels the pest.

If on the leaves of viburnum appears white coating, this indicates powdery mildew disease. Spraying Boros liquid will help save Buldenezh at an early stage of the disease. In severe cases, the bush is removed from the site so that it does not become a source of infection spreading to other plants.

Such simple techniques will provide your viburnum with a long, literally blooming life. After all, this long-liver is capable of settling in your garden for 50-60 years. What varieties still grow on your site? What can you say about their care, what tricks do you use in pest control? Share your experiences, finds, inventions in the comments!

Tatyana Pronina

Exotic plant specialist.

About Me: I know everything about how to grow tropical forest in the far north!

Decorative viburnum Buldenezh: tree planting and care, photo - print version

Its main difference from ordinary viburnum is in the structure of the inflorescences. In common viburnum they resemble umbrellas, and large white sterile flowers are located only at the edges. In buldenezh, the inflorescences are collected into a strong ball, similar to a snowball - hence the name.

When it blooms

In Viburnum buldenezh, all the flowers in the inflorescence are sterile (it does not produce berries) and are collected into a dense ball with a diameter of 8-10 (sometimes up to 15) cm, similar to a snowball or pom-pom. The “snow globe” blooms in late May - early June, blooms for 2-3 weeks.

First greenish, then cream and finally snow-white inflorescences (there are forms with pink flowers) hang at the ends of branches gracefully curved under their weight.

"Snow globe" does not form fruits, therefore, in the fall it is decorated only with foliage that acquires red tones and does not fly off the branches for a long time.

Where does it look better?

Buldenezh is frost-resistant and requires shelter for the winter only in the north Middle zone Russia. Single bushes and small groups of this viburnum look especially good against the backdrop of a well-groomed green lawn at the corners and turns of the paths, near a well, bench or gazebo.

Choosing a landing site

"Snow Globe" is not very demanding on soil conditions and lighting. However, shading, dry and poor soils significantly affect the size and number of inflorescences.

Landing: Having chosen a place for planting, you need to dig a hole 40x40 cm (if the soil is fertile) or slightly larger, up to 60 cm, where the soil is poor. The pit is filled with nutritious compost, to which rotted manure can be added, and mineral fertilizers are applied.

Seedling preparation: the seedling must also be prepared for planting. To do this, the shoots are cut to 1/3 - 1/4 of their length. When planting in spring, this is done immediately, and when planting in autumn, in the spring of next year. The ends of the roots are cut off so that they fit well in the hole and grow more actively.

Planting a bush

In this case, it is necessary to regularly loosen the soil in the tree trunk circle so that a crust does not form. Under mulch, the soil remains in normal condition for a long time, so only weeding and watering are necessary.

Watering the plant

Viburnum buldenezh will grow in neglected areas, but this will make caring for it more difficult or will negate its results. In order for watering and fertilizing to benefit the “snow globe” bush, the trunk circle with a diameter of 1 m must be free of weeds.

Top dressing

Depending on the condition of the plant and the nature of the soil fertilizing is carried out annually or every two years, in the spring, after the soil dries. One bush requires 5-8 kg of nutritious compost, 25-30 g of ammonium nitrate, 40-50 g of superphosphate and 10-25 g of potassium salt.

Mineral fertilizers can simply be scattered evenly under the bush and incorporated into the soil by loosening. If the tree trunk circle is kept under mulch, then it is removed during watering and fertilization.

Pruning viburnum Buldenezh

Viburnum buldenezh, like any shrub, needs pruning, which is carried out to form, thin out and rejuvenate the bush.

When starting pruning, you should remember that the flower buds of this shrub form on the shoots of the second year of life, so a heavily pruned bush will not bloom next summer. But in a year it will delight you with a particularly lush cascade of flowers.

Crown formation

Young 2-3-year-old plants, planted in a permanent place and having a sparse above-ground part, require formation pruning. To obtain a lush bush, cut off each shoot, leaving 3-4 pairs of buds from the base.

This is done annually until the bush reaches the desired density and shape. Adult plants are subjected to formative pruning only to correct the crown after damage or to reduce its size.

Plant thinning

Rejuvenation: old, poorly growing and flowering bushes need rejuvenation. To do this, the plants are pruned, or rather, cut “to the stump” at a height of 15-30 cm or more.

After this operation, the dormant buds located below the cut begin to grow, forming strong young shoots. Such a rejuvenated plant requires formative pruning.

Pruning of all types is carried out in early spring- start care when the entire above-ground part is free of snow cover. After pruning, the bush needs to be well fed, then the young shoots will be strong and strong.

Pests

Unfortunately, viburnum buldenezh suffers greatly from pests, especially from the larvae and beetles of the viburnum leaf beetle and from the viburnum leaf roller aphid.

As a rule, these pests do not appear on bushes every year, but if this happens, then you have to admire not a “snow globe”, but a bare bush with the remains of leaves hanging here and there.

Propagation by cuttings

The “snow globe” is propagated only vegetatively: with green (summer) cuttings, which are used for the shoots of the current year that are beginning to lignify. They bend well, but don't break. Severely lignified shoots are not suitable.

Cuttings 4-5 cm long with 1-2 internodes are cut with a sharp knife. The cuts should be oblique, the lower one under the kidney, the upper one above it.

It shouldn't be too cold in the greenhouse. Rooting begins after 2-3 weeks, and during this period frequent spraying with water is especially important.

In the second half of August, when the cuttings have sufficiently developed the root system, they are transplanted to a garden bed, where they have time to become stronger and take root well before the onset of cold weather.

Video on the topic

Also watch a video that talks about growing viburnum buldenezh. Our Garden program.