Projects of houses with a high attic. Projects of houses with an attic

Building your own house not an easy task. Everything must be thought out from the project to the nails for interior decoration. It is important at the first stage to choose a suitable plan and decide on the number of floors. Stopping attention, they additionally mount the basement and attach a garage to increase the functional area. To increase the living space, choose a house with an attic, projects, photos of which will be given below. Such designs do not require large additional material investments; it is enough to plan a large gable roof.

An attic is an attic converted into a living space. It is planned at the design stage of the project: it is necessary to design the roof so that there is enough space inside for a room, and sometimes not for one. Below are photos of finished houses with an attic floor:

Beautiful, comfortable and additionally made loggia

Modern variant country house

Classic cottage option

Combining house and garage under one roof

In the classic projects of houses with an attic, the photo shows that it occupies the entire floor, however, there are options for partially occupying the roof. Here are some examples:

Two-story structure, where half is the attic floor

Wooden structure, where only part of the roof is given over to the dwelling

original project: several plots for rooms have been removed

Hi-Tech Cottage

To bring such beauty to life, building projects are being prepared. Moreover, they necessarily include several aspects:

Architectural section- displaying the external and ideas of the architect.
Constructive- accurate plans with the dimensions of each floor, roof or basement.
Connection to communications. The schemes of all electrical wiring are described in detail, and.
Project passport– a copy of the copyright license for the development of the building, photos of the facades and floor plans.

Important! When ordering a finished project, make sure that all the documentation is in order, because the strength and reliability of the whole house depends on it.

The attic floor is actively used not only in houses for permanent residence, but also in erecting buildings in summer cottages, where you want to see a comfortable cottage in a small area.

Projects of country houses with an attic: advantages and disadvantages

Equipped space under the roof for living or recreation - good decision not only for cottages, but also for country houses. Usually plots in cooperatives are not large, but you also want to leave them in place.

Consumers pay attention to small buildings with an attic 6x6 or 9x9 m s. This is enough for the rest of the whole family, and adding a heating system not only in summer but also in winter.

Using the attic floor included in the project gives the owners of the building several advantages at once:

increase in living space due to the arrangement of the attic;
at correct erection the house will remain warm longer due to the additional room;
general form the house looks concise and beautiful;
on the attic floor you can realize interesting ones.

However, structures of this type also have negative sides:

not all architectural design ideas in the exterior of the house can be realized using an attic;
you should carefully monitor the correctness of the roof so that it is comfortable on the attic floor at any time of the year;
with heavy precipitation in winter, the amount of natural light may decrease.

If all the requirements for construction are met, the additional living space will be comfortable, convenient and beautiful. Here are some projects country houses with attic and:

Related article:

In the article we will consider: projects and prices, photos best models houses, how to choose the material and the subtleties of the construction of the domed structure, instructions for the construction of a non-standard structure and other useful recommendations.

Photos of one-story houses with an attic: choose the material for construction

Thinking about building your own house, you should decide not only on the number of storeys, the presence of an attic, veranda and garage, but also on the materials of manufacture. When answering the question of what is better to build a house from, it is worth considering a few points:

material costs. Properly prepared estimates will save on construction. So, when choosing lightweight material for walls, you can make it less deep.

Thermal insulation. If you plan to live permanently in the house, pay attention to choosing the material for climatic conditions. Cold walls will require a large layer, which is unprofitable.
Construction costs. The total cost comes not only from the amount of material, but also from the spent work force and time. For example, block structures are much faster to assemble than brickwork.
External and internal finishing. This item is also calculated at the stage of drafting the project. The decor is thought out in advance in order to get a building suitable for use at the exit.

Among the materials used for projects one-story houses with an attic and a garage, as well as simple cottages, there are:

: service life from 100 to 150 years, keeps its shape perfectly and is not affected by temperature changes;

ceramic block- modern material, cheaper than the first option, but at the same time not inferior in its characteristics;

– element thickness 30÷40 cm, has good indicator thermal insulation;

- naturalness and comfort, but the need to strictly observe the technology of building a house and processing material;

perfect for simple country houses, easy and quick to assemble, there are options made of wood or metal.

To make it easier to evaluate the final version of each material, here are a few photo examples of finished buildings with an attic:

Brick house with an attic floor

Neat housing from a ceramic block

Small house made of aerated concrete blocks

Country wooden cottage

Projects of houses with an attic of foam blocks: the advantage of the material

By design, the mansard roof can be triangular or polygonal. Symmetrical in shape or not, while occupying the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe roof or only its section. If you want to build inexpensive and, opt for foam blocks.

This material has several advantages:

has refractory properties and is not subject to the formation of fungus and mold;
build walls quickly and easily;
high rates of thermal insulation, which means that there will be no additional costs for;
lower labor costs, since one block is quite light and can be lifted without special equipment.

When choosing a material for construction, it is worth considering the negative points:

a good layer is needed;
the foundation must be rigid;
masonry is carried out using reinforcements and expansion joints, which requires certain knowledge in construction;
in climates with severe frosts, the outer walls must be insulated with polystyrene foam.

Here are some interesting photo projects of houses with an attic of foam blocks:

We choose projects of houses with an attic: photos with drawings

If you want to order a finished house project with an attic, keep in mind that there are standard and author's options. Among the small standard solutions are:

building 6 by 6;
9×9 m;
10×10 m;
8 by 10 m.

Individual projects are developed to order and are prepared taking into account the area of the site and your wishes for the external appearance of the building. The number and location of rooms are also thought out in advance in order to correctly distribute the floors and calculate the depth.

Here are some layout options different houses:

House with an attic: layout 6x6 m with photo

The smallest and neatest house. This design will fit into a plot of any size, perfect for giving. In the layout of the house 6 by 6 m with an attic, there are practically no corridors. Most often, one bedroom, a living room and a kitchen are placed. The "attic" floor is equipped with a children's room or a recreation area.

The plan of a house with a 6 by 6 m attic should be well thought out so that it is comfortable to live or spend the summer in it. The classic option, when from the hallway there is immediately access to the bathroom (it is made combined to save space) and to. Hidden behind is a bedroom or kitchen. To enlarge the living room, it can be combined with a cooking area by making it.

Ordering a project country house 6 × 6 with an attic, pay attention to the number of rooms, the material used to make the house and the area of the top floor. If the cooperative does not have a connection to the central sewer, then it is optional, since it can be taken out into the street and placed elsewhere on the site. And you can also make a kitchen and one large lounge. The second floor is reserved for sleeping.

Here are some interesting projects of houses with a 6 × 6 m attic:

For summer cottages, frame houses with a 6 × 6 attic, projects and cost will be optimal in terms of price and quality. finished structures are presented below:

Name	A photo	Short description		Cost, rub.
Frame house K-5		Living space	36 m²	405 000
		General	45 m²
		Construction time	2 weeks
		Wall thickness	182 mm
		sealant	15 cm
		Exterior finish	Dry lining
One-storey house in the company "Russian Building" Project - 1		Living space	35 m²	460 000
		General	44 m²
		Construction time	25 days
		Wall thickness	20 cm
		sealant	10 cm
		Exterior finish	crate from

Dmitry, Tula:“I ordered a K-5 house for a dacha, they built it quickly. The interior decoration had to be finalized, but otherwise a great option. ”

Maria, Moscow:“I ordered “Project-1” for a dacha on a turnkey basis, they built it quickly and efficiently. In addition, she asked me to do the interior decoration. The guys are doing a good job."

Depending on the footage, wall thickness, layer and time to complete the work, the cost will vary. How thinner walls the cheaper the construction. You can watch a video review of a finished frame house 6 by 6 m with interior and exterior decoration:

Photo of the layout of the house 9 by 9 m with an attic

Among the design options, consumers prefer those that are cheaper than bricks, but at the same time they have good properties thermal insulation, so the designs are inexpensive.

There are already more layout options with an area of 9 by 9 m. You can make a small corridor, divide the space into 2 bedrooms and a living room, bringing out a separate bathroom and kitchen. Here are some simple and comfortable models of partition arrangements:

An interesting variant of the layout of the house is 8 by 10 m with an attic, a photo of which is presented below. By residential and total area this design corresponds to the 9 × 9 m variant, but is more convenient for location on elongated sections.

Photo layout of a house 10 by 10 m with an attic: design features

House projects 10 × 10 with a foam block attic are the most affordable in comparison with other materials for construction. The plan itself with detailed documentation costs from 15 to 25 thousand rubles, and the construction of a turnkey house fluctuates around 1,500,000 - 2,400,000 rubles.

When buying a project, be sure to pay attention to the wiring of communications. It should include:

Electricity connection, distribution of wires and floors.
Water supply. If not around main water supply, then the installation possibilities and places for water intake on the site.
Heating. How will the house be heated: gas, water, solid fuel. Where will the batteries be?
. Do you have a mains line or do you need a septic system?

Arrangement engineering communications

All these nuances are thought out at the stage of drafting the project, estimates and all necessary documentation.

As for the distribution of rooms, it can be different. Here are some photo examples of layouts:

Article

Welcome to our catalog section: finished projects houses with an attic. But before you start looking for the right attic house project for you, we want to introduce you to information that will certainly be useful and help you make the right and informed choice.

The project of a classic house with an attic YA 247-4

Building area: 187.10 sq.m.
Total area: 247.40 sq.m.
Living area: 115.80 sq.m.
Construction technology: aerated concrete.
Project cost: 30,000 rubles. (AR + KR)
The cost of materials for construction: 2,400,000 rubles *

It is this layout and appearance that is inherent in many projects of houses with an attic. But this project has one the most important characteristic, which in a short time made it very popular among buyers of our project documentation. It is no secret that a significant number of land plots allocated and purchased for development are small. And to place on such a plot, in addition to the already built house, a garage, a bathhouse or a gazebo, that is, those buildings without which life outside the city significantly loses in comfort and convenience, becomes very problematic. But, if you buy a house project with an attic, a garage and a bath YA 247-4, then you get rid of all these troubles. Having erected this universal structure, you will not need to build a detached garage and a bathhouse on your site. Thus, by building these various objects on a single foundation, with common walls and under one roof, you will significantly reduce the construction budget. You will not have problems with the owners of neighboring plots to comply with the necessary standards for fire and sanitary indents from the boundaries of their plots. And instead of paying taxes on three capital construction projects, you will have a single tax on one property. The amount of this tax is much less than for three separate objects of taxation. In addition to these undoubted advantages, this house is also very spacious. Under certain circumstances, up to 8 people can live in it at a time. Please note that on the ground floor, in addition to the living room, there are two more living rooms, which is very convenient if there are elderly people or small children in the family. Most of all this project universal home with a residential attic attracts owners of small, narrow plots, since its dimensions are only: 9,600 x 11,900 m. A superbly planned and practical home for those who know how to count their money, love comfort and convenience.
Detailed description of the project YaA 247-4 ➦

Project of a house with an attic and a garage YAG 130-3

Total area: 130.30 sq.m.
Living area: 69.90 sq.m.
Ceiling height of the 1st floor: 2.740 m.
Height in attic: up to 3,200 m.
The height of the building in the ridge from ground level: 9.220 m.
Construction technology: from aerated concrete.
Project cost:
- 31 900 rubles. (AR + KR)
- 36 900 rubles. (AR + KR + IS)
The cost of materials for construction: 1,312,000 rubles *

Another version of the project of the most popular series of houses and cottages with an attic. The first projects of this series appeared in our catalog in 2010, and every year there are more and more of them. In this series there are projects of popular houses with a residential attic made of aerated concrete, porous brick, profiled timber. Compact, with attractive facades, a beautiful and expressive roof, they also have convenient and comfortable layouts. On the ground floor there is always a living room with a fireplace, a kitchen, a boiler room. In this project, there is another living room on the 1st floor plan. On the attic floor there is a common hall, three separate bedrooms, large bathroom. Attached to the main building is a garage for parking one car. That is, if you position it correctly, then this is a house project with an attic and a garage.

✔For any finished project houses, cottages, garages, saunas or gazebos, we can give an individual discount, the size of which depends on the selected project, the composition of the order and the terms of payment.
You can find out the details of the promotion by contacting us in any way convenient for you:
- call us,
- request a free call back,
- write us a message in the online chat,
- send a letter to our e-mail.

✔ Series ND- When buying any project of a house or a cottage in this series, you can choose a project for a bath ND-68B or ND-79B for free.
✔ Series DS and DSG- upon purchase of any project of these series, you will receive a project of a bathhouse DS 34-6 as a gift.
✔ Free delivery of the project to any region of Russia.

House with an attic: projects, photos: the layout of the house 8 by 8 with an attic will become great solution for those who seek to build an inexpensive and at the same time comfortable housing option. At first it may seem that an area of 8 × 8 m will not be enough, but this is only at first glance. Such a space allows you to equip a spacious living room for receiving guests and relatives or several small bedrooms at once. It all depends on how well the layout of the house is drawn up.

A good layout allows you to place everything necessary premises in a limited area

Layout of a house with an attic: advantages and disadvantages

Projects small houses with an attic, photos of which can be found in large numbers on the pages of magazines and on the Internet, are considered by many developers as the embodiment of an ideal country life. In fact, the way it is, because compact cottages provide ample opportunities in terms of design, layout and finishing materials.

3D model brick house with attic

Features of the layout of houses with an attic

Cottages with an attic floor have their own specificity, which cannot be ignored in the process of designing and building a building. Due to structural features, the upper part of the building is affected by temperature changes. Therefore, the arrangement of high-quality thermal insulation is milestone construction, without which it is impossible to create optimal living conditions.

Weather conditions also have negative impact to the building. To protect rooms from moisture and excess moisture it is recommended to install waterproofing materials.

Projects of roofs of houses with an attic must necessarily take into account the characteristics of this room. For finishing and roofing works it is worth choosing lightweight materials. The same applies to the interior furnishings of the attic floor. Due to the large overload of the foundation part and the walls of the building, cracks often occur. To avoid this, it is recommended to lighten the weight of the rooms located in the attic as much as possible.

When drafting an attic, you should choose plasterboard partitions and lightweight finishing materials.

Useful advice! Most often, in the photo of attic layouts in a private house, you can see that given zone issued common space. However, this is far from the only option for distributing the internal area. If you want to divide the attic into several rooms using partitions, use drywall. This type of material is characterized by light weight and simple installation system.

An important role on the attic floor is assigned to window structures. Despite the fact that the work on installing windows on inclined plane accompanied by high costs, this technique is fully justified.

Attic house plans and their benefits

Recently, the popularity of house projects with ground floor and the attic increases. Developers are increasingly paying attention to such cottages, thanks to a large number the benefits they have.

Plan one-story house with attic

Advantages of buildings with an attic:

construction and installation work can achieve significant savings;
subject to rational use attic space you can almost double the usable area of the building;
the attic does not cause difficulties with laying communication systems, since all the necessary elements can be brought from the first floor;
reduced heat loss through the roof;
during the construction of the attic floor, residents may not leave the building, since the first floor remains habitable;
on the floor you can organize non-residential premises. In the photo of the plans of houses with an attic, you can see workshops, gyms, billiard rooms and other types of rooms;
the wide possibilities of interior design allow you to show creativity and imagination in the process of finishing and arranging the attic.

Ground floor and attic layout

Disadvantages of projects of frame houses with an attic

In addition to the beneficial advantages, cottages with an attic also have disadvantages:

the construction of cottages with an attic floor requires full compliance with the technology. Any deviations from the rules and errors in the choice of materials can cause serious consequences, namely: an increase in heat losses, freezing of rooms, the formation of condensate on the walls and inside them;
roof windows are much more expensive than conventional ones. The cost of windows is influenced not only by the size and complexity of the structure of structures, but also by the specificity of installation work;

Note! In comparison with the conventional design, the cost of a roof window is almost 2 times more.

Skylight - a beautiful, but costly design

natural light in the attic important aspect comfort. But it can be broken if there is a snowy winter outside the windows. Natural lighting prevents the growth of microbes and has a beneficial effect on vision, so it is very important to ensure unhindered access of sunlight to the room.

Photo projects of roofs of private houses with an attic and planning features

To get a reliable and beautiful home, you need to develop optimal plan one-story house with an attic. In this case, it is necessary to take into account all the features of this construction and make the appropriate calculations:

the attic floor is considered an extension to the main building, which has significant weight. Therefore, it is impossible to carry out arbitrary construction without strengthening the first floor, because this can provoke the appearance of cracks and the destruction of the facade of the house. If it is planned to build an attic on finished walls, then they should be strengthened;

When designing an attic, you should also think about roofing and roof insulation.

the ceiling height of the attic floor has limitations. The minimum allowable indicator is 2.5 m;
in the photo of roof projects, houses with an attic can have different design, but it's not related to design alone. In the design process, it is very important to choose the right type of roof. A roof with two slopes can only add 67% usable area to the one that is already formed by the foundation of the house. The broken type of construction increases this figure to 90%. To achieve a 100% increase in space, it is enough to lift truss system mansard roof 150 cm;
it is worthwhile to foresee the key points connecting the communication systems of the first floor with the attic;
plan in advance the placement of staircases, windows, doors and internal partitions.

Layout of the attic floor in a private house

Useful advice! Use ready-made projects and photos of stairs to the attic in a private house as a basis for calculations and inspiration. Since the staircase occupies a significant area, it is recommended to think through every detail and choose the appropriate type of construction. The product should be compact, but at the same time we should not forget about reliability, functionality and safety.

when building a cottage, it is necessary to adhere to all fire safety requirements. This is especially true for timber buildings. Be sure to calculate the evacuation plan from the attic floor and create all the conditions for this plan to be effective.

The roof of the house with an attic: photos, types of designs

There are several types of roofs of private houses with an attic, photos of which probably attracted your attention. The final cost of the project, as well as the amount of usable area on the attic floor, depends on the type of roof chosen for construction.

Types of roofs, fig. 1: 1 - single slope; 2 - gable; 3 - hip; 4 - half hip

In the photo of one-story houses with an attic you can see the following types roofs:

shed - the walls of the building have different heights, so the roof plane is attached to load-bearing structures inclined. This roofing option is considered the simplest and does not require high costs;
hip or half-hip - the roof consists of 4 slopes, so that the owners of the cottage can make the most of the attic area for their needs;
gable - the roof is formed from two slopes, diverging on different sides from each other;
broken - most often such a roof can be seen in the photo brick houses with attic. This roof has two slopes, since it is this type of construction that is considered the most good option for small cottages;

Types of roofs, fig. 2: 5 - broken line; 6 - domed; 7 - conical; 8 - tent

Note! The construction of a sloping roof is accompanied by additional costs, as material consumption increases. Despite the complexity of installation, given type roofing is very popular because it allows you to form a large area interior attic.

domed, conical, pyramidal - these types of roofs are quite complex and very expensive. They are used in the construction of cottages with a complex structural structure.

Photos of roofs of houses with an attic and types of spaces

The space of the attic floor is of several types. It depends on the type of roof that is being built according to the project of an 8 × 8 house with an attic of foam blocks, bricks or other materials.

Single-level type of attic space

Types of attic spaces:

single-level - combined with gable and broken types of roofs, and can also be supplemented with remote consoles;
two-level - are the result of the use of supports of various types.

When working with projects of small houses with an attic and a garage, it is very important to perform the correct load calculation. And not only for the construction process, but also for further operation.

On the one hand, the plan of a one-story house with an attic and a garage should take into account the weight loads that arise in the process of moving a car over the foundation part of the building. On the other hand, the presence of an attic floor requires additional reinforcement of the walls, since they bear the main load.

Interior of a two-level attic space

Features of the development of plans for houses 8 by 8 with an attic

Brick houses with an attic, photos of which can be found on the net, are not as popular as cottages made of foam blocks or wood. This trend is due high cost material and lower construction speed.

Foam blocks are very popular today because they have optimal dimensions and light weight. All this became possible thanks to an innovative material manufacturing technology by mixing foam and filler under high pressure. After that, the resulting mixture is poured into special forms.

Note! The uniqueness of the technology lies in the fact that in the process of solidification inside the blocks the smallest air bubbles are formed. Due to this, the foam blocks are porous. As a result, not only the installation process is facilitated, but also the transportation of materials to the construction site.

House plan 8 by 8 with a bedroom on the second floor

If development is planned one-story project having attached garage, it is worth remembering that such a decision will certainly affect the facade of the house, photos of houses with an attic clearly reflect this. In this case, it will not be possible to do without a significant slope of the roof in order to be able to block the attached garage.

In order to somehow balance the structure and add a small part of the lost height, you can lower the base of the garage lower than the ground floor adjacent to it.

Photos of country houses with an attic and a veranda, features of projects

The veranda room can be attached to the house separately. This zone has its own foundation part. One of the most fashionable and popular solutions today is the full glazing of the veranda. Complementing this room with greenery, you can create an excellent area for relaxation. If you want to enhance the decorative properties of the veranda, it is worth glazing its dome.

Single storey country house with veranda and attic

Fully open type rooms are usually installed in summer houses. This space can be used as a hallway, under which a small segment of the area is allocated.

House with overall dimensions 8 × 8 m, having both a veranda and an attic, in the future creates a considerable amount of additional usable space. An ordinary cottage for a family of two adults and two children would not be enough. Thanks to the attic top floor there is an opportunity to accommodate 4 bedrooms, and the veranda can be considered as a cozy seating area.

Useful advice! The construction of a one-story cottage with an attic is much cheaper than the construction of a two-story building with a similar area. Take advantage of this.

Plan of a wooden house with a veranda and an attic floor

Attic design: photo gallery of interiors in a private house

When creating an attic design in a private house, especially when it comes to a wooden cottage, it is worth considering exactly how this space will be used and what the style of the interior will be.

Examples of successful combinations:

Country style will look best in the kitchen or bedroom located on the attic floor.
Bathroom and bedroom can be decorated in vintage style.
The restraint of minimalism will emphasize the dignity of the nursery, study, bedroom or billiard room.
Provence is suitable exclusively for kitchens and bedrooms.
Eco-style is truly universal, it has no restrictions regarding rooms.
Oriental and ethno style are suitable for bedrooms or for decorating a hookah room.

Houses with an attic are the embodiment of a comfortable and pleasant country life. Such cottages allow great freedom in the choice of materials, design and layout of the house. In this article you will find the necessary recommendations, as well as projects of houses with an attic, free drawings and photos.

Features of a house with an attic

One of the most important features of a house with an attic is, since the upper part of the structure is subject to temperature changes. It is equally important to take care of the waterproofing of the room. Choose light materials for the attic floor. This also applies to interior decoration, and even furniture. Do not overload the foundation and walls due to the possible appearance of cracks.

A small attic area is best formed as a whole space, but if it is necessary to create internal partitions, drywall should be preferred. This material will not put additional load on the foundation of the house.

How to build a house with an attic?

When creating a house project with an attic, it is necessary to take into account the features of this building. Subject to the following rules you will get a beautiful and reliable solid home.

Additional load calculation. It is impossible to arbitrarily attach an attic to a one-story house, as this will entail cracks with the subsequent destruction of the base. If you decide to complete the attic on already existing walls, take care of their strengthening.
Calculation of the height of the attic. The minimum floor-to-ceiling height is 2.5 m.
Correct design roofs. When designing it, it should be taken into account that the gable construction will add only 67% of the base area of \u200b\u200bthe house. The so-called "broken" roof will add about 90% of the ground floor area. But raising the roof by 1.5 m can increase the area by 100%.
provide communications communications between the base and the attic;
think over planning, places for and windows;
It is very important to comply fire safety requirements, evacuation plan from the attic.

Projects of a one-story house with an attic: drawings and photos

In one-story houses, the attic most often acts as a workshop or. Often a bedroom is located on this level, due to the comfortable location in a room with low ceilings, as well as additional insulation and a beautiful view of the starry sky from the windows. We have selected 10 best projects houses with an attic, below are free drawings and photos, as well as their description.

Project #1. The project of this house includes functional room on the attic level, which has a bedroom, a bathroom and two additional rooms, which, at your discretion, can be arranged as living rooms or children's rooms. Cosy frame house involves the execution of brick and expanded clay concrete. Large windows make inner space well-lit houses. The building fully complies with all the requirements of a residential building.

Project #2. A cozy eco-style cottage with a large dining-living room on the ground floor. The project allows you to place three rooms, a bathroom and a small hall in the attic, as well as access to the balcony. A comfortable wide staircase is provided. On the ground floor there is also a second exit to the veranda. This house is perfect for a large family for a comfortable country holiday.

Project #3. Small yet functional cottage with a living-dining room and an office on the ground floor. The attic space occupies three adjoining rooms and a bathroom. The simple form of the building is enriched by a bay window in the living room and a skylight with flat roof. The house is perfect for both leisure and work.

Project №4. compact house in rustic style. On the ground floor there is a living room with a dining area, a kitchen and a toilet. The attic can be reached by a convenient wide staircase. There are three bedrooms and a bathroom here.

Project #5. A functional one-story house with an attic is suitable for a large family. The project includes a spacious dining room, office, bathroom and kitchen on the ground floor, as well as three adjoining rooms and a bathroom on the attic level. The shape of the house is complemented by a bay window on the ground floor in the living-dining room and access to a balcony, as well as a window with another additional balcony and a gable roof.

Project #6. budget project houses with an attic are perfect for living and relaxing. On the ground floor there is a large spacious living room (48.6 m2), which can simultaneously act as a dining room. Upstairs there are three bedrooms, a bathroom and a spacious balcony.

Project №7. A simple one-story house with a functional layout designed for a family of five. The simple form is complemented by a bay window and a balcony. The entrance through the hallway leads to the hall, where there is a staircase to the attic and doors to all rooms on the ground floor: living room, bathroom, kitchen and nursery. On the attic level there are three bedrooms, a spacious bathroom and two walk-in closets, one of which adjoins the master bedroom.

Project No. 8. By choosing a house project with an attic and a garage, you will save money on construction work by combining capital walls. In addition, the two-in-one solution reduces garage heating costs thanks to the warm walls of the house. And besides, there is no need to go outside in bad weather to get into the garage - the main part of the house is connected to the garage through the pantry. Large windows make the house bright, and two small terraces will contribute to pleasant outdoor recreation.

Project No. 9. The project of this cozy house provides for the installation of a twin house in a mirror design. hallmark of this simple structure is the roof of the garage, which runs over the entrance terrace and is supported by three wooden beams. The exterior decoration of the house is distinguished by a wooden frame of classic window openings. On the ground floor there is a living room, a kitchen combined with a dining room, and a bathroom, the attic level is occupied by two bedrooms and a bathroom.

The garage is directly connected to the house with a folding ladder, which saves space for storing tools and other necessary things.

Two-story houses with an attic have a presentable appearance. Such houses are designed for a comfortable country or summer vacation. As a rule, the layout of a two-story house with an attic provides for the location of common rooms on the first level (this can be a living room, dining room, kitchen), and private apartments on the second floor (master bedrooms, bathroom, children's). When choosing materials, you can stop at concrete, brick or wood. Possible combined options, where one floor is made of timber, and the other is made of brick. Below is project number 10, the final one in our selection.

To begin with, it is worth understanding what an attic is and how it differs from an attic. Both of these rooms in the house are located under the roof. Many often confuse them, because they do not see the difference. The attic floor is the last in the house, it is located directly under the roof, but is designed for people to live at any time of the year. It must be insulated, supplied with electricity, water and heating. The facades of the attic and attic are completely or partially formed by the roof. The main difference between the premises and the second or third floor in a cottage or a country house is the height of the walls. It means the distance from the floor to the intersection of the facade with the roof. It should not exceed 1.5 m, according to the conditions prescribed in SNiP. If the height is a little more, then this is already a full-fledged floor.

The attic is a cold, non-residential area. It can be equipped for summer holidays, but it is not possible to winter in such a room. Usually in attics they equip storages of unnecessary things. However, the practice of warehousing trash is gradually fading away. If the room is intended for the location of communications, a boiler room, engineering equipment, then the attic is called technical floor. They are more common in apartment buildings. Another important difference between the attic and the attic is the presence of large windows, sometimes even built into the roof. For non-residential premises lighting doesn't really matter. Projects of houses with an attic can be purchased at ready-made in design offices. The only way to get a free plan is to prepare it yourself, which will require a certain amount of knowledge. Let's talk about the design features of the attic floors, options for their arrangement and popular styles that embody under the roofs of houses.

Features of attic floors

The project of a house with an attic is ideal for those who want to use the area of the building to the maximum. In this respect, the additional living space is similar to the basement. Previously, basements were used exclusively for storing trash and equipment. Now they are equipping in socles game rooms, home cinemas, garages, saunas or laundries (as in typical American homes). It is impossible to build an attic without a plan-drawing. So construction work indeed, everyone can cope, although here they often turn to companies that practice the construction of turnkey facilities. But to correctly calculate the loads on the foundation, think over the location of all structural elements, calculate the consumption of materials, only a professional who has experience and a baggage of specialized knowledge can do it.

Before construction, several draft sketches are prepared - in section and from different viewpoints, and at the same time indicate the scale. The drawing must mark the location of window openings, staircase-entrance, communication lines, indicate the shape and indicate the dimensions. The most popular configuration among attics is rectangular or square. A simple task seems only in words. Getting down to business, the layman is lost and does not even know where to start. The attic attracts with an abundance of light and fresh air. Its outer "box" includes two components:

Vertical (frontal) walls. They are usually made from the same material as the facade of the house, as they are its logical continuation.
Inclined wall (side). It “starts” from a vertical surface (attic wall), and then the roof truss system serves as its frame. Cast outer skin roof protrudes from the ceiling. To increase the attic area, change the angle of the roof and increase the height of the attic walls.

In log houses, vertical walls are built of wood. If the building is brick, then brick is also used for the attic. Sometimes vertical walls are sheathed with decorative materials to match the rest of the facade. This is necessary in cases where you need to update the exterior to fit it into landscape design suburban area, or when the building itself has an unsightly appearance. For example, it was erected from expanded clay concrete, gas silicate, expanded clay, cinder blocks or gas blocks. Such materials have an unattractive appearance and are necessarily masked under a layer of finishing. For these purposes, use porcelain stoneware, siding, decorative panels "under the brick" or stone. Sometimes the outside walls are trimmed with wood. The material looks very beautiful, but it is less practical than more durable counterparts. A prerequisite for the arrangement of the attic becomes insulation. Part of the task of keeping the heat in the room lies with the decorative cladding that protects the walls from the outside. Inside, they are covered with heat and vapor barrier, between the layers of which mineral wool and polystyrene are placed. Then communications are carried out and finishing is carried out. Further, the design and distribution of functional areas on the attic floor, furniture placement, and decoration come into play.

There is also such a thing as a half-attic. This is originally a residential floor, which is combined with the roof. The design has expressive architecture and original appearance. The semi-mansard floor is also used for permanent residence. The height of its walls does not exceed 0.8 m.

Advantages and disadvantages of houses with an attic

The attic floor has both a number of advantages and a small list of disadvantages. The advantages include the following aspects:

If the arrangement of the attic was not originally included in the plans during the construction of the house, then due to it the living area can be increased even without leaving the dacha or cottage. The construction will proceed on its own, and the rest of the rooms can still be used, that is, the construction is carried out independently. This practice is quite common when the family grows and housing becomes too cramped over time. This, perhaps, is the main advantage of the additional mezzanine.
Properly equipped attic will help reduce the heat loss of the building. This will reduce the load on heating system and more economical energy consumption.
The original architectonics of the ceiling is ideal for unusual modern trends, where the configuration is the basis of the composition.
The best insolation. Since the attic is a priori higher than any other room in the house, it receives more light. If the windows are built into the roof, then the sun's rays enter the room directly even at noon.
The attic opens up wide possibilities for space planning. Initially, the floor does not have internal walls, therefore, the decision on the placement of rooms, their dimensions (width and length) is made only by the owners of the house. The layout does not require the demolition of partitions or the introduction significant changes. You can create zoning literally from scratch.
Good ventilation. The height at which the attic is located contributes to rapid air exchange.

The disadvantages include the following factors:

The need for air conditioning in hot summers. The roof heats up very quickly and gives off heat to the attic, located closer to the rest of the rooms. Unfortunately, in hot weather in the absence of air conditioning, there will be a real “steam room”, like in a bathhouse.
Some psychologists believe that not having a traditional "smooth" ceiling over their heads, many people may experience discomfort. The complex architecture of a sloping roof looks very unusual and beautiful, however, an excessive pile of details can really cause irritation over time. The configuration is easy to correct with the help of a special finish, decor, color scheme.
The high cost of special skylights, which will have to be bought for spacious rooms, where openings on the gables alone will not be enough.
With mistakes in construction, decoration, thermal insulation, you can get a “cold” attic, which even the most powerful heating boiler will not save in winter.
The accumulation of snow in winter on the glass of skylights, which will create an obstacle for light to enter the room.
No type of soundproofing will completely eliminate rain "rustles" - the sounds of drops colliding with the roof. And it does not matter what type of coating is chosen (soft or hard). Although psychologists believe that the sound of water has a healing, calming effect, sometimes it can be very annoying.

By the way, another advantage can be considered simplicity when placing a fireplace or stove. Stove heating can also be considered as an option. So it will be possible to save on the consumption of other resources (gas, electricity) and create comfortable conditions in the attic winter time with the help of "live fire" from coal or firewood.

Attic floor device

To properly plan, you need to consider a number of the following factors:

Living space. Its dimensions directly depend on the type of roof. Some varieties create too many zones that cannot be used appropriately. by the most economical option counts hip roof. Its truss system, in contrast to the gable system, allows you to use every meter of the attic without "deaf" zones.
Budget. If it is very modest, then you will have to be content with a shed roof, as it is one of the cheapest options.
Snow and wind load. Precipitation should slide freely from the roof, and not accumulate on it. In this case, slope matters. If it is calculated incorrectly, then precipitation will create an additional load on the roof, which it may not withstand.
Choosing the right material for the truss system. Many mistakenly believe that wood falls under the taboo. In fact, SNiP allows the use of a tree if it has been properly processed beforehand. Here, the condition regarding the maximum height of the building is also observed - no more than 75 m, that is, an increased number of storeys. Of course, for private households, such figures are considered sky-high. On average, even for every three-story house there are more than twenty ordinary one-story buildings.
Condition of the foundation and facade. It takes into account not only the material from which the house was built, but also the terms of its operation, additional loads, general appearance (presence of cracks or other damage). Based on this, a specific truss system and material for the roof are chosen.
Loads on the walls of the house and the foundation. Some types of roofs (single-pitched) distribute loads unevenly, that is, one side of the building may need to be further strengthened. Without knowledge in this area, it is easy to make a mistake that threatens to turn into a collapse.

All these nuances must be taken into account when designing an attic. Additional floors with bay windows or terraces look luxurious. In the second case, households have access to open air overlooking the courtyard, securely protected by a canopy. Such verandas are sometimes glazed. Bay windows most often repeat similar protrusions on the lower floors in shape.

roof trusses

A truss truss is a truss system on which a roof is supported. In fact, this is the “backbone”, the skeleton of the attic, on which layers of roofing, thermal insulation, communication lines, and interior decoration are “put on”. The truss truss consists of a number of components, the competent combination of which allows you to evenly distribute the load on the load-bearing walls of the house:

Mauerlat. It is a log or beam, which is laid on a load-bearing wall. In fact, this is the "foundation" of the truss truss.
Skate and side runs. These are beams that are horizontal. The first is placed directly under the ridge, and the rest are slightly lower, perpendicular to the rafter "legs".
Struts, struts, diagonal connections - a system of communicative elements.
Overhead and hanging rafters.

Since the loads on the mansard roof are quite large, the truss truss must have a margin of safety. It provides a high-quality connection between the individual components of the system. Most often, bolts, screws, welding or the groove-comb type are used for these purposes. The frame scheme of the truss truss is chosen depending on the type of roof that will cover the attic floor. Also take into account the distance between the outer load-bearing walls. If it does not exceed the value of 6.5 m, then layered rafters are chosen. In other cases, resort to hanging supports. They are mounted on a puff and on a Mauerlat. If necessary, the structure is reinforced with additional connecting links.

Roof construction

The shape of the attic directly depends on the type of roof. The additional floors themselves can be rectangular, broken, triangular, asymmetric. Attics can be located above the entire house or only above part of it. Roofs, depending on the shape, are classified into the following types:

Shed.
Gable.
Tri-slope.
Dome (conical, pyramidal).
Four-slope.

Tri-slope and domed in the attic are very rare due to the complex architecture. The former were popular in tsarist Russia when the exquisite design of the house was an indicator of the wealth of the family. Dome are very complex structure with no less "confusing" roof truss. Under round roofs from transparent materials used to hide greenhouses in rich mansions. Judging by the sophistication of architecture, such a roof is a grandiose structure, impressive and eye-catching. FROM material point of view, such construction will be very expensive, and therefore is not always justified. Four-sided are classified into four subspecies:

Hip.
Tent.
Half hip
Hip-pediment.

In the tent ridge is completely absent. Attics under the roofs of the three remaining types have a broken architectonics, which is not as pronounced as in gable roofs. For this reason, this nuance can be attributed to advantages, not disadvantages.

Shed

The design of a shed roof is considered the simplest. The roof is fixed on the load-bearing walls at an angle. This roof architecture is laconic and even borders on primitivism. For single-sided options, the angle of inclination is of great importance. If it is calculated incorrectly, then precipitation will accumulate, and the load on the roof will increase. Mansards under shed roofs are not equipped very often. The premises will have asymmetrical shape due to different heights opposite walls. On the other hand, windows that look very neat and consistent in the same row are easily integrated into a pitched roof.

gable

Gable or gable roofs are quite easy to install and are considered a classic option for arranging attic floors. As the name implies, such structures have two slopes that intersect at the top and abut against the ridge. Both planes "look" in different directions. Gable roofs are classified into three subspecies:

Symmetrical. The slopes diverge at the same angles and are mirror images of each other. The pediment has a simple configuration of an isosceles triangle, and the ridge is located in the center of the structure.
Asymmetrical. The ridge of such roofs is displaced relative to the conventional center of the house. The slopes are of equal length. Sometimes they are also called: "offset ridge" roofs.
With broken slopes. This type of roof was specially designed for attics and attics. Broken slopes allow you to increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe under-roof space.

Most popular option gable roof- "convex" with broken slopes. The ridge is located strictly in the center, and the pediment has the shape of an irregular but symmetrical pentagon.

Roof selection

Range roofing materials truly astounding. If earlier they managed with traditional slate laid on roofing material, now the layman's eyes run wide at the sight of wide choice. Depending on the rigidity, materials are classified into two types:

Soft (bituminous tiles).
Rigid (slate, metal tile).

When choosing a material, also pay attention to the configuration of the roof. Not every type of roof is suitable for complex, broken structures. The most durable and beautiful option will be natural tiles, which are made from clay by firing. The material will be very expensive, but the service life - more than 150 years - fully pays for the cost. The second place in popularity is shared by asbestos-cement slate and metal tiles. The first is a mixture cement base with reinforcing asbestos fibres. Although for last years many competitors have appeared, it still occupies a leading position in the market. Slate can be flat or wavy. His classic color- gray, but some manufacturers paint the material in bright shades. The average service life of slate is 30 years. Metal tile - imitation of the same name ceramic material, made of galvanized steel, which is covered with a protective polymer film on both sides. The texture and coloring of the material mimics the original in detail. The average service life of a metal tile is 15 years. It is fireproof, easy to install, durable and inexpensive. Slightly less popular are ondulin, corrugated steel sheets) and piece composite, slate, bituminous, cement-sand tiles. For roofs of complex configuration, it is better to use soft roofing material.

Windows and how to open them

On the attic floors, both ordinary vertical windows (built into gables) and special inclined windows are used. They are located on the roof. Windows are called "mansard" windows. They literally look "at the sky" and give an indescribable feeling during the rain or starry nights when you can fall asleep admiring the magnificent landscape. They are distinguished by the type of opening. The usual tilt or turn-and-turn mechanism is not found in skylights. The only exception will be the "hatches" in the roof. Due to the specifics of the location (at an angle), more often such double-glazed windows are equipped only with folding or sliding systems. Look luxurious in the attic panoramic windows located on the gables. There are also miniature "balconies" equipped with a folding mechanism. They open access to a small porch with a fence, a kind of mini-terrace.

One-story houses with an attic

The problem of lack of space often worries the owners of one-story houses. If the land plot is small and does not allow you to increase the living space in width, then you will have to turn your eyes upward. A full-fledged second floor is not a cheap pleasure. We will have to significantly strengthen the structure and radically rebuild it. The attic, on the other hand, can be equipped in an existing attic, having carried out repair, insulation and decoration work. In terms of cost, reorganizing a finished space is significantly cheaper than building a new one.

Two-story houses with an attic

In two-story houses, the attic will become an additional load on the structure. When arranging it, it is better to use non-massive furniture with low weight. If necessary, it is easy to rearrange it to a new place or replace it with another one. As an option, you can consider wicker chairs and chairs, plastic tables, dressing rooms instead of full cabinets, or even garden furniture. It is recommended to divide the entire floor into rooms or zones using light drywall partitions.

Room furnishing options

On the attic floor, you can equip absolutely any room: bedrooms, living rooms, children's and playrooms. If water supply is provided here, then the placement of a bathroom or kitchen is allowed. On the small attics it is logical to arrange just one spacious room and carry out its zoning. If the floor is narrow, then two doorways are made from the entrance staircase to different rooms, which abut against opposite gables. Most often, attics are designed for bedrooms. The lack of space is usually caused by an increase in the family. The attic is a great option for arranging separate full-fledged children's rooms. This will give the child a personal space and at the same time not sacrifice the existing functional rooms.

Popular stylistic trends

In the design of the attic floors, they adhere to the principles of conciseness and lightness. The interior should be simple and unobtrusive. The stylistic direction necessarily emphasizes the extraordinary architectonics of the ceiling, which is so common on attic floors and turns asymmetry into a virtue, not a disadvantage. Since the use of massive furniture and an abundance of decor is undesirable, the classics in all its manifestations should be excluded. Most often, designers practice the use of the following styles:

Chalet. The Alpine direction is based on the use of wood. The array can be replaced with thin sheets veneer in the finish. They will be in harmony with the timber from which the house is built. The unusual architecture of the ceiling is complemented decorative beams and logs. Furniture uses a minimum: wicker chairs, chairs, a bed with wooden frame. From the decor choose soft skins for the floor, deer antlers on the walls and stylish lamps in a metal frame, suspended from the ceiling beams on chains.
Minimalism. This style easily adapts to both small spaces and spacious rooms. All furniture is placed compactly. This direction is filled with the harmony of space, light and color. Ideal for an economy renovation. The color scheme is dominated by white and gray. The decor is practically not used. Of the furniture, only a low one is left coffee table, a group of chairs, a compact corner wardrobe and a bed.
Laconic Russian ethnic style. A colorful direction, which is associated with towers in dense Siberian forests. Interior decoration does not impress with luxury: used simple furniture, made in an artisanal way with rough, poorly finished surfaces. The interior is dominated accessible tree- material typical of Russian villages. The color palette uses all shades of brown: from dark chocolate to yellow. They decorate the room with homespun paths, embroidered curtains, groups of hand-painted dishes on stands. If there is a fireplace on the attic floor, then it is styled as an old Russian stove and whitewashed.
Provence. This is one of the subspecies rustic style. Wooden surfaces also predominate in the room. Furniture is chosen from old "grandmother's" sets, which are re-painted to give a more respectable look. The best decor will be fresh flowers in pots and porcelain vases. You can revive the room with the help of small sculptures, massive candelabra, flirty floral curtains and a group of soft pillows on a sofa or bed. The color palette is dominated by white and pastel colors.

Also, when arranging the attic, they use easy japanese style, laconic Scandinavian and high-tech high-tech. If the building is built of brick, then a loft will fit such walls. They don't even have to be trimmed. naked brickwork become part of the interior.

Conclusion

Mansards are not only for private houses. AT high-rise buildings often sell apartments located directly under the roof. They usually have nothing in common with small-sized housing, striking with large spaces. In such apartments, studios and workshops are equipped. However, the real comfort of a well-maintained attic in a private house cannot be compared with anything. The attic is a great option for large families with a limited budget.