Trichopolum is an effective remedy for late blight on tomatoes. How to treat tomatoes with trichopolum

Yeast for fertilizing flowers and more...

As you know, ordinary baker's yeast is wonderful stimulant growth.
The composition of yeast is rich in minerals, organic iron and microelements. When yeast dissolves in water, substances are released that accelerate root formation.
Plants watered with this solution become stronger, seedlings tolerate picking better and stretch less.
In short, yeast improves plant nutrition and enhances the activity of soil microorganisms. But there is also a limitation on their use - it is useless to introduce them into cold soil. They need warmth to develop, and they only work in warm soil.

A noticeable effect will be in the spring, during picking or transplanting seedlings, or in the fall, during the rooting of strawberry rosettes. Yeast absorbs a lot of calcium during its activity. In the South this is not a problem, but in Middle lane It’s better to add ash along with them.

Traditional recipe for pitching yeast:
regular ones - diluted in water in a ratio of 1 kg of yeast per 5 liters of water. Before use, the resulting composition is further diluted in 50 liters of water;
dry - diluted in water in a ratio of 10 g per 10 liters of warm water, add 2 tbsp. spoons of sugar.
Let it brew for about two hours, then dilute it in the same way in 50 liters of water and use it.

You can use natural yeast to feed plants - a starter obtained, for example, from hops or wheat grains.

Sourdough recipe from wheat grains:
soak a glass of wheat and let it germinate (for about one day);
grind into porridge; add 1-2 tbsp. spoons of sugar and flour until the consistency of thick porridge;
stir and cook over low heat for about 20 minutes; put in a warm place until it turns sour (bubbles appear) for about a day.
The starter is ready.

Hop starter recipe:
Place hop cones (dry or fresh) in a saucepan and pour hot water, boil for one hour;
cool and strain;
add sugar and flour to the broth (twice as much flour as sugar);
mix and place in a warm place for 1.5 days;
add mashed boiled potatoes to the mixture (until the porridge becomes thick);
stir and leave for another day.
The starter is ready.

Onion peels are also an excellent supplement.
In order for the plants to be healthy and bloom luxuriantly, they must be fed with a decoction of onion peels. The decoction is prepared as follows. Place four handfuls of onion peels in a bucket. Fill the bucket to the top with water, bring to a boil and let it brew. Leave for a day. Then, for feeding, take 1.5 liters of broth in a bucket of water and water your pets. The effect is fantastic. A lot has been written, but it’s very quick to do it, try it

10 gardening secrets

1. “Salt” the onion
Before planting onions, it is recommended to soak them for 3-4 hours in salt water - 100 g of salt per 5 liters of water.

2. Cucumbers with milk and honey
If cucumber seeds are pre-soaked (before planting in the ground) in milk, the fruits will be tastier and more tender, and if they are soaked in honey water, they will be sweeter.

3. Cut off the leaves
2-3 days before planting tomatoes in the ground, 2-3 lower leaves of the seedlings are cut off.

4. Don't water
It is advisable not to water the plants for the first 12-14 days after planting: root system will develop into the ground and they will suffer less from dry periods.

5. Stimulate
Before planting in the ground, it is useful to spray the seedlings with a solution of epin (growth biostimulator), and repeat the spraying after a week.

6. Nasturtium for whitefly
To repel whiteflies from tomatoes, plant Alaska nasturtiums between the bushes.

7. So that the garlic is large
Plant it in soil enriched with peat, with the addition of a small amount of sand. For 1 m2 – 2 buckets of peat and 0.5 buckets of sand.

8. Tomato balm
Pour 1/3 of nettle into the barrel, add a bucket of mullein, 2 shovels of ash, 2 kg of yeast, 3 liters of whey. The solution is infused for two weeks. Then add the root mixture - the tomatoes will grow before your eyes.

9. Greens for fertilizer
Chop 1 kg of green grass into 10 liters of hot water and leave to steep for a day. Then strain and water, spending 3-4 liters per 1 m2.

10. Rescue from snails
Cut several pieces of laundry soap into 3 parts and place them at the bottom of containers made from 1.5-liter plastic bottles.
Add some water. Place jars of soap throughout the area. Every morning they will contain snails, which should be collected and placed in a bucket of salt.

If onions or garlic begin to turn yellow, you need to pour metronidazole solution over them: dissolve four metronidazole tablets (250 mg) in 10 liters of water. The soapy water with potassium permanganate used by many has no effect.

Currants and gooseberries will bear fruit abundantly if you often bury potato peelings under the bushes and plant garlic on the sides.

To prevent raspberries from growing, plant garlic around the perimeter. Raspberry will not cross this line.

Potatoes will not be damaged by wireworms if, when planting, a handful of onion peels are placed in each hole, which must be stored from the winter.

There is a case when tobacco does not harm health, but on the contrary, helps: if you spray the young leaves with tobacco infusion before and after flowering, you will be able to avoid the use of chemicals. The infusion is prepared as follows: pour 400 g of tobacco into 10 liters of hot water, leave for two days, strain and add 40 g of grated laundry soap.

In order to keep apples on the branch until the cold weather and have a harvest every year, you need to prune the branches that prevent other branches from growing every year in the spring. In addition, it is good to feed the apple tree with stale moldy bread, which should be buried under the tree. This is a nutritional complex for apple trees. You should also not “cowardly” the tree; it is better to use a special net for collecting apples. Apple trees don't like to be shaken.

It is better to cover a cucumber bed with slate, since it does not dampen like wood and serves long years. Install posts on the sides and stretch the sleeper. And when the cucumbers grow up to 10 cm, they must be tied to a trellis. All summer there will be no slugs or aphids, and the cucumber vines are healthy, green, and bloom abundantly. In the fall, dig up this bed and put all the waste on it: vegetable tops, dried flowers... Sprinkle everything with ash and cover it with soil for the winter. In spring, the garden bed breathes warmth.

If you are overwhelmed by insects in the garden, you need to mix ground black pepper with flour and sprinkle it around the plants. The insects will rush to get away

7 useful tips when growing plants.

1. Iodine for cabbage
Add 40 drops of iodine to a bucket of water. When a head of cabbage begins to form, water the cabbage under the plant, 1 liter at a time.

2. Acceleration of germination
To make the seeds germinate faster, they are soaked in a solution of hydrogen peroxide
(4%) for 12 hours (cabbage), and tomato and beet seeds - for 24 hours.
To disinfect seeds (instead of potassium permanganate), they are treated with 10%
hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes. The ratio of solution and seeds is 1:1. Then
the seeds are washed and dried.

3. Onion tea
Dry the tea leaves and store them for planting onions. Apply under each bulb when planting. Onions don't get sick.

4. After the rain
The potato harvest will be three times larger if potato seedlings (10-12
cm) hill up immediately after rain or heavy watering. Then
additional trunks on which tubers will appear after some time.

5. Banana fertilizers
Take banana peels, fill them with water (for example, in a three-liter jar),
wait until bubbles form on the surface: water indoor
flowers. Proportions are derivative. You can pour water into old crusts, adding
new.

6. Flowers by leaps and bounds
Dissolve 100 g of raw yeast in 10 liters of water. Water all plants, including
including indoor flowers, once a month. The result is excellent growth.

7. Prevention with garlic
Garlic infusion strengthens plant immunity. Pour 4-5 cloves
garlic 1 liter of boiling water and let it brew for 20 minutes. The resulting solution
add 1 tbsp to the water for irrigation. l. per 1 liter of water - for any
plants.

Gardener's Reminder

Onion
- Before planting: pour 1 tablespoon of salt per 1 liter of water for 3 hours.
- After salt: dark solution of potassium permanganate for 2 hours. Be sure to rinse.
- From onion fly: 1. The first leaf has appeared 1) Spill with water. 2) Watering 2 tablespoons ammonia on a bucket of water (3 watering cans per 6 square meters of beds) 3) Spill with water. 2. After 10-14 days. Using the same scheme, water 1 tablespoon of salt per 1 liter of water 3. After 10 days. Using the same scheme, watering with a strong solution of potassium permanganate.
- Feeding: Likes yeast infusion: 100g. leave yeast for 1 bucket for 1 hour, pour, feed, pour.
- Thin out the shallots, don’t be sorry.
- Finish watering, rake the soil.
- Fry it in the sun in the garden, don’t drag it into the attic.

Cucumber

- Water only with warm water in the evening.
- Feeding: they love yeast, 100g. yeast for 1 bucket, leave for 1 hour, pour, feed 1 glass of infusion onto the bush, spill. The best feeding: nettle with ash, so put it in the greenhouse.
- Make a frame for the lashes along the top.
- Don’t loosen, add soil.
- Place a bucket with slurry or grass.
- Spraying against illness: 1 liter of skim milk + 20 drops of iodine per bucket of water. As a preventive measure, you can add green soap once every two weeks. You can use a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Tomatoes
- Before sowing, 5-6 days before sowing, pour the soil with hot water and 1 tbsp. copper sulfate on a bucket of water, cover with film.
- Plant: in the greenhouse and in the garden bed nasturtium - from whiteflies, basil - from disease and just loves being in the neighborhood, spread Vaseline on a yellow piece of paper.
- Keep the greenhouse open, don’t close it.
- Mulch when the ground warms up with grass and hay.
- Watering under mulch.
- Do steaming a couple of times: close the greenhouse for half a day, then ventilate thoroughly.
- Spraying against illness: 1 liter of skim milk + 20 drops of iodine per bucket of water. As a preventive measure, you can add green soap once every two weeks. You can use a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
- Pierce the trunks copper wire or a toothpick.
- Chop the tops and tuck them into the ground.
- Prevention of late blight: five days after planting seedlings 1g. CuSO4 in 4 liters of soft rainwater - spray. Five days after the first treatment from a watering can: 40g. Pour dry horsetail with water, boil for 15 minutes, drain the broth and save. Pour in the sediment and boil for 10 minutes. Combine the decoctions and bring to 5 liters.
- Five days after the previous treatment. 0.5 liters of skim milk + 50 drops of iodine per 5 liters of water.
- 7-10 days after the previous treatment, 1 ml. Epina for 5 liters of water.

Raspberries
- Do not untie the raspberries until you have processed them.
- Draw the large-fruited one and the yellow one. For a week in damp moss in the barn, for 1-3 days on the veranda, then plant in cups under film.
- The first treatment is Bordeaux mixture with a broom.
- The second in a week - 3 handfuls of urea per bucket of water from a watering can.
- From the raspberry beetle and weevil on the buds - actellik, fufanon, karbofos. Remember, at +13 degrees he has already gone hunting. Try spraying it a couple of times at the end of May up to the buds so that the shoots don’t bend.
- Folk remedy for weevils: 1 tablespoon of mustard per 1 liter of warm water, also for buds, a decoction of wormwood. Place the wormwood under the raspberries and over the strawberries.
- Water, water and water again.
- Weed, trim, bend.

Gladiolus
- Cover with black film to warm up.
Feeding:
- 2 sheets - 1 tablespoon of urea + 1.5 tablespoons of potassium sulfate per bucket of water per 1 m2, spray with zircon to form roots.
- 3-4 sheet - the same + foliar feeding microfertilizer + 2g. (a little less than half a teaspoon) of boric acid per bucket of water.
- 5-6 leaves -1 tbsp. spoons of urea + 2 tablespoons of potassium sulfate + 0.5 tablespoons of superphosphate.
- Peduncle release - 2 tbsp. spoons of nitrophoska + 2g (slightly less than half a teaspoon) of boric acid per bucket of water.
- After flowering 1.5 tbsp. spoon of superphosphate + 1.5 tbsp. spoon of potassium sulfate. At the same time, 0.5 teaspoon of KMnO4 per bucket of water over the leaves. Stop feeding in September.
- It is better to feed when watering once a week.
- From diseases and pests: 100 grams of garlic per 10 liters of water, 30-40 grams. HOMA for a bucket of water, phytosporin, Actellik, fufanon, karbofos, fitoverm.
- Remember, tris are renewed every ten days and get used to the fungicide, change and treat.
- Mulch with pine needles, take your time, add little by little, let the earth warm up.
- Plant nasturtiums and marigolds along the bed.
- I dug it up, washed it, karbofos (decis), after 4-5 days Maxim and a month or two (until it dries) near the stove (20-25 degrees) in one layer.

Iris
Feeding:

In early spring - fertilizing with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in a ratio of 1:1:1, respectively;
- during the formation of buds - fertilizing with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in a ratio of 0.5:1:3, respectively;
- a month after flowering - fertilizing with phosphorus and potassium in a 1:1 ratio.

Actinidia
- Do not loosen the plants, but sprinkle them with humus, since the roots are located close to the surface.
- Fertilizers - complex in early spring mineral fertilizer, in the fall - superphosphate, potassium sulfate, ash.
- Protect from cats.
- The bulk of the plant's roots are located in the surface layer of soil. Therefore, in hot weather, daily watering is required. It is better to carry them out in the late afternoon, irrigating the crown and tree trunk.
- Don’t even think about pruning in the spring - you’ll pay for it and won’t recover.
- In the fall, after the end of the growing season, branches that are broken, underdeveloped and thicken the crown are cut out. All annual shoots are cut to 50-70 cm, since all the fruit buds of the plant are located within this length. Keep in mind that you cannot prune actinidia in the spring. Otherwise, she will “cry” bitterly, that is, juice will flow from the wounds.

People's secrets about gardening

Late blight

For a bucket of water, 1 liter of whey (you can use kefir) 10 drops of iodine, spray at least every week

Mustard powder helps against late blight: 100g sachet. pour 1 liter of boiling water, let it simmer (so that it swells and steams) When it cools down, add 4 liters cold water, and you can already process

Can be sprayed with serum in the proportion of 1 liter: 10 liters of water

Antifungal drug from the pharmacy trichopolum (expensive) or metronidazole (its cheap analogue): 10 tablets per bucket of water.. I don’t know who decided... but the recipe is tenacious...

Against late blight of tomatoes - spray the plants with 10% aqueous infusion of garlic during the period of fruit set on the second cluster. Repeat spraying every 15-18 days (up to 5 times), as the fruit clusters and leaves under them grow.

Rastushki

Tomatoes

To set tomatoes, add 1 teaspoon of boric acid (powder) with a small tubercle to 10 liters of water, and spray the tomatoes.

Time of flowering and fruit set; at high temperatures, tomatoes do not set fruit; as a means of combating this phenomenon, treat tomatoes with a weak solution of boric acid - 5 g per bucket of water, approximately once every 7-10 days, and it turned out that only they bloomed - we started spraying them with boron, up to 5 treatments per season. This treatment is also a prevention against late blight.

Currant

FEED as soon as the currants bloom. To do this, dissolve 3 matchboxes of urea (without a slide) in 10 liters. water. And water it - each bush needs 5 liters of solution.

To get a rich harvest of cucumbers, you need to feed them regularly! Bread sourdough is perfect for this. It's easy to prepare! FILL THE BUCKET 2/3 WITH SLICED BLACK BREAD CRUSTS, FILL WITH WATER and weigh it down with something heavy. Otherwise, the crusts will float when the bread starts to sour. Place the bucket in a warm place for a week. Then dilute the starter with 2 liters. water. And pour this bread mixture over the cucumbers at the root. Such fertilizing can be carried out once a week FROM THE BEGINNING OF FLOWERING TO THE BEGINNING OF WILLING.

The leaves turn yellow - there is not enough potassium. It is good to spray with an infusion of ash (2 tbsp of ash per liter of boiling water and leave for two days). This infusion will also help with powdery mildew on gooseberries (it is better to do this during bud break and after flowering) or like this: Feed them with onion infusion. To do this, add 1 tbsp to a metal bucket of warm water (30g). onion peel. Place the bucket on the fire, bring to a boil and let it brew for 2 hours. Then pour the infusion from a watering can over the cucumber leaves.

To combat powdery mildew, spray with sour milk (1:1), straining it beforehand, of course (in order not to bother with straining, you can spray it with a broom). It will all go away, although there are a lot of drugs against the American spheroteca (a hybrid with the local one), but this is the only simple and effective way, which is also safe. You will have to spray 1 per week for sure. costs of the biomethod

A solution of baking soda 50 grams per 10 liters of water + 50 grams of soap will help against powdery mildew. and spray generously.
* * *
During the period of flowering and fruit set, I was advised to water it with milk, I bought 1.5 liters of water for a bucket of water, after watering with plain water, I went over the cucumbers with “milk water”, I’ll tell you honestly - it’s effective! The milk, though I didn’t buy it in a store, but from a private owner, was natural! This water can also be used to make rain from a watering can.

You need to water the cucumbers with banana broth. It has a lot of potassium!

For better setting of cucumbers, I spray them with a solution of honey and soak the seeds in honey water.

When mulching cucumbers, you should avoid touching the mulch to the root collar - the stem will rot

About Trichopolum: last summer, when the cucumbers had 5-6 leaves, the plants suddenly began to disappear, turn yellow, no matter what I watered and sprayed, a new green leaf appeared, grew and turned yellow, I already wanted to pull everything out and replant. My neighbor told me to take 2 tablets of Trichopolum per bucket of water. I diluted 5 tablets. HURRAY, SAVED everything. What kind of illness did you have, what kind of virus was it?

Strawberry

Before flowering, strawberries can be sprayed with iodine, 10 drops per 10 liters, to protect against diseases.

In the second half of summer, apply an increased dose of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers to the strawberries, spray with a solution of lye (4 kg x 10 l of water) or superphosphate (100 g x 10 l of water), or a mixture of potassium permanganate (3 g) + potassium nitrate (50 g) per bucket water

Garlic infusion helped me get rid of weevil. Grind the garlic in a blender and add water - 1 glass of garlic per 2 liters of water. Insist. Strain the infusion and pour 1 glass of infusion into a 1.5 liter bottle, add water and spray.

By the way, 40 ml per 10 liters of water saved my strawberries from the larvae of the cockchafer. I shed it once in the spring.

In order for onions to grow by leaps and bounds, you need to water them with yeast dissolved in water - 100 grams of pressed yeast per 10 liters of water. Once every 2 weeks

About cabbage

Dressing cabbage seeds - grind 26 g of garlic, mix with 100 g of cabbage seeds for 10 minutes. shake in a tightly closed jar.

When planting cabbage, I put a handful of onion peels, I once read in the newspaper, someone shared their experience. When the cabbage begins to grow, some worm eats it and it disappears. After using the husks this way, not a single bush fell

Very often, young cabbage heads are attacked by hungry caterpillars and begin to devour the cabbage leaves. So, if you sprinkle cabbage with a saline solution, the caterpillars go away. Don't forget soap as an adhesive.

I read in a garden about 10 years ago that to prevent caterpillars from eating cabbage, dilute a tablespoon of 70% vinegar essence or 1 glass of 9% vinegar in a bucket of water and spray the cabbage. + soap

When I plant cabbage, I say, “Grow big, and round.” Later, put the leaves in a bunch and turn them slightly clockwise, also saying, “Grow big, and round!” When I sow the seeds, I loosen them during the first hilling. I read the advice in the book “ Folk signs for gardeners and gardeners" The words "Grow big and round" are magical.

There was also advice in the book - in order for the cabbages to be tied, you need to pinch the top leaves with a clothespin (so that the cabbage leaves are covered inside the cabbage leaves. Then it begins to form low and round).

I used to have a problem with cabbage stretching out and not tying into bobs. The problem is gone - I curl the head of the cabbage a little... And another popular wisdom - “Put it in the mud - you will be a prince!” - also checked.

To prevent cracking, it is necessary to constantly maintain soil moisture sufficient for the growth of heads of cabbage, and not allow it to dry out, even for a couple of days. But, if this has happened, and the cabbage has not been watered for a week or a week and a half, it is worth stopping watering.

When you find one or two cracked heads of cabbage, you need to do the following: take measures to reduce the moisture consumption of the remaining heads of cabbage from the soil. To do this, you need to tear off the small roots by slightly lifting the head of cabbage up or turning it 45-50 degrees in both directions. And, of course, stop further watering.

Ferovit diluted according to instructions.
If you don’t have the product at hand, you can prepare iron chelate.
You need 7.5 g of iron sulfate and 12 g of citric acid.
Dilute in 3 liters. Add vitriol to boiled or settled water, then add lemon juice separately. Mix. You should get a light yellow solution. Water at the root, on moist soil.
How to measure -1 tsp. -about 5 grams, but it’s better to underdo it.

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From chlorosis. Foliar iron chelate (ferrovit). After a couple of days, use magnesium sulfate. (we buy at the pharmacy, approx. 6 ml per 1 l).

Maybe put the package of tablets in the freezer for disinfection?
Or maybe in the microwave...
Colleagues, here I am again talking about our long-suffering calcium nitrate and other fertilizers. Briefly speaking, razvodilovo:
Preparation of solutions
We multiply the quantity of solution (g) by 100 and divide (there is a division sign here, not a smiley face!) by the volume (V) in ml in which you want to dissolve this solution:
Size (gr) x 100: V (ml)
30g in 200ml = 15% solution (calcium nitrate – 1 level tablespoon – approx. 15 g).
250g – in 1 l = 25% solution
250g – 2.5l = 10% solution.
How to prepare a solution from a solution of known concentration:
Multiply the desired quantity by the desired volume and divide by the original quantity:
Qty(yel.) x V(yel.) : K(out.):
For example: You need to prepare 1 liter:
- 1% calcium solution nitrate from 25% solution: 0.1 x 1000: 25 = 4 ml (up to 1 liter of water)
- 0.1% solution from 10% solution: 0.1 x 1000: 10 = 1 ml (up to 1 liter of water)
- 0.15% solution from 15% solution: 10 ml to 1 liter of water or 5 ml to 500 ml of water.
- 0.2% solution from 25% solution: 8 ml to 1 liter of water.
- 2% solution from 10%: 2 x 1000: 10 = 200 ml to 1 liter of water.
- 2% solution from 25%: 80 ml to 1 liter of water.
- 1.5% solution from 15% solution: 100 ml to 1 liter of water.

Dolomika effectively deoxidizes the soil. Just like ash, for example, or slaked lime, or chalk.
Calcium nitrate does not deoxidize it AT ALL, and even slightly acidifies it.
It's not the presence of calcium ion, but the acid residue. Dolomite flour It is a mixture of calcium carbonate and magnesium (salts of carbonic acid). And saltpeter is calcium nitrate (a salt of nitric acid). Nitric acid is strong. During the hydrolysis of its salts, the reaction of the medium is usually acidic.
Carbonic acid is weak. During hydrolysis, the reaction of the medium of its salts is usually alkaline

We measure fertilizers "by eye"

Maybe I won’t open America with my topic, but since, as I understand, we also have new gardeners, I’ll tell them about gardening “arithmetic.”
In any recommendations for the use of fertilizers they write: take 12 grams of fluff lime, 18 grams of potassium chloride, and so on. In general, a pharmacy scale under your arm and off to the garden!
Don't be alarmed, everything can be much simpler. The gardener has his own, and very precise, measurements.

The first one is Matchbox. It contains:

19 g ammonium sulfate,
17 g ammonium nitrate,
13 g urea,
22 g of simple granular superphosphate,
20 g double superphosphate,
35 g phosphate rock,
19 g potassium chloride,
22 g potassium salt,
26 g potassium sulfate,
34 g dolomite flour,
30 g limestone flour,
12 g slaked lime
10 g wood ash,
8 g peat ash,
20 g nitrophoska.

One tablespoon is

14 g ammonium sulfate,
12 g ammonium nitrate,
10 g urea,
17 g of simple granular superphosphate,
15 g double superphosphate,
26 g phosphate rock,
14 g potassium chloride,
17 g potassium salt,
20 g potassium sulfate,
25 g dorlomite flour,
22 g limestone flour,
9 g slaked lime,
8 g wood or
6 g peat ash,
15 g nitrophoska.

Aren't you tired? Then about a teaspoon.

This is 4 g of ammonium nitrate,
3 g urea, 5 g nitrophoska,
5 g of simple granular superphosphate,
5 g double superphosphate,
5 g potassium chloride,
5 g ammonium sulfate,
5 g potassium salt,
9 g phosphate rock,
6 g potassium sulfate,
8 g dolomite
8 g limestone flour,
3 g slaked lime,
2.5 g wood ash,
2 g peat ash.

It happens that more “volumetric” measurement measures are needed, especially when feeding trees.

So, one glass (200 ml) is
200 g of nitrophoska and double superphosphate,
186 g ammonium sulfate,
165 g ammonium nitrate,
130 g urea,
220 g potassium salt
220 g of simple granular superphosphate,
350 g phosphate rock,
190 g potassium chloride,
260 g potassium sulfate,
340 g dolomite flour,
300 g limestone flour,
120 g slaked lime,
100 g wood and
80 g peat ash.
And one standard bucket with a capacity of 10 liters is
8 kg fresh horse manure,
5 kg of horse manure, but on a bed of sawdust,
9 kg fresh mullein,
5 kg - dry peat,
5 kg wood ash
5 kg of bird droppings,
8 kg of humus,
12 kg of turf soil,
10 kg of old greenhouse or compost soil.

Superphosphate is poorly soluble in water, so superphosphate extract is used. It is prepared as follows: 200 g of superphosphate (double 100 g) is poured into 1 liter of hot water and left for 1-1.5 hours, stirring constantly. Then 0.2 liters of extract are diluted in 10 liters of water. This amount is equivalent to 40 g of dry matter

From fleas

Isn't it ash? Helps me very well
Our dog and cat pet flea shampoo works great for fleas. We take the cheapest one. 2-3 tablespoons per bucket. We've been doing this for many years. The bubble is enough for three (just get it right) for 2-3 years.

Last year I poured 0.5 liters of Baikal solution onto a 300 liter bath. The solution is what comes out of the concentrate. The proportions are the same - 1 to 10 for watering. With Baikal, the stinky cooks faster, and after using and adding water/herbs, it cooks even faster. Grass (silage) can also be used, and before water. Spread the silage between the spreaders and water the top with plain water. I really liked it last year. I used the stink itself only where there was not enough silage.

Seller in flower shop once persuaded me to buy succinic acid: they say that this product amazingly stimulates plant growth and it is impossible to overdo it.
At home I diluted 1 g of powder per 5 liters. water, watered and sprayed all the house plants with the solution.

The result was amazing! And it became noticeable within a week:

Maranths have released new leaves and shoots.
- The begonias also liked the feeding: the ever-flowering one, for example, gave 4 powerful side shoots at once, and flowering increased.
- The pandanus has new leaves not only at the top, but also from under the leaves of the first, second and third row.
- Aglaonemas produced new leaves, some gave birth to babies.
- Cuttings of tangerine, ficus, chlorophytum, peperomia, alocasia, syngonium, and oleander gave good growth of leaves.
- Opuntia
It first burst out with spines, and then released 12 lateral segments.
- A cutting of African portulacaria that had not taken root for a long time produced 2 side shoots.
- Decembrist, agave, and aich-rizona liked the “treat”; the growth of leaves of Crassula and Raspberry plants noticeably perked up.

Separately, I would like to talk about the application succinic acid for cacti and succulents. I didn't expect them to rapid growth, but was very surprised when a month later Haworthia released 10 babies at once.
- The cacti were happy too.

However, I do not recommend repeatedly applying succinic acid to cacti and succulents: a reverse reaction may occur.
Fertilizer should be applied once or repeated no more than once every 2 years.

Properties of succinic acid for plants

Due to the excellent natural utilization of succinic acid in nature, it does not pollute environment. Therefore (and not only) it is often used for plants.
It is an excellent plant growth regulator, improves the absorption of substances from the soil, and also helps plants cope with various types of stress.
Succinic acid normalizes the natural microflora of the soil and the vital activity of microorganisms found in it.
Treatment of plants with acid increases resistance to adverse effects environment.
Its use in relation to certain parts of plants, accordingly, stimulates growth: treatment of roots - root growth, young shoots - growth of new shoots.
Succinic acid is an excellent resuscitator for plants.
It is used to treat seeds and cuttings before planting. various plants to improve germination and increase stability.

Dosage of succinic acid

To prepare working solutions suitable for spraying and soaking, 1 g of succinic acid must be dissolved in a small amount of warm water. We make a strong solution of succinic acid. The volume of solution after this cold water bring to 1 liter. That is, it turned out to be a solution of 1 g per 1 liter - a one percent solution.
Next, to obtain a 0.02% solution of succinic acid, you need to dilute 200 ml of one percent cold water to 1 liter.
To obtain a 0.05% solution, add 500 ml of a strong solution to a liter with cold water.

Succinic acid is also useful for people.

Succinic acid stabilizes nervous system, kidney and intestinal function improves. It is used for stress, as well as as an anti-inflammatory and antitoxic agent.
Also for the treatment of anemia, radiculitis, chronic heart disease, blood vessels, atherosclerosis and after a heart attack.
It also perfectly neutralizes alcohol in the blood. Just in the morning after a feast, take a glass of water with half a teaspoon of succinic acid diluted in it and you will immediately feel relief.

I use pine concentrate (2 caps per 10 liters of water). If you can use spruce needles, even better. Let the half-liter jar sit for 10-12 hours, then strain it into a 10-liter sprayer. The aroma is amazing, and so is the result. This year, when spraying apricots, I added Fitosporin

Crop rotation

Advice for summer residents and gardeners!

Crop rotation
1st year - cabbage, rutabaga, radish, radish;
2nd year - pumpkin, cucumbers, zucchini;
3rd year - beets, carrots, parsley, onions, garlic;
4th year - tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, legumes, corn.

Precursor vegetables
for cabbage - potatoes, cucumbers, onions, peas, tomatoes are also acceptable;
for tomatoes, peppers - cucumbers, onions, legumes, cabbage is acceptable;
for cucumbers - peas, legumes, potatoes, tomatoes;
for onions - potatoes, tomatoes, peas, cucumbers, and cabbage;
for beets, carrots - cucumbers, potatoes, cabbage, zucchini, tomatoes and onions are acceptable.

Vegetables are good neighbors
for cucumbers - beans, garlic, cabbage, onions;
for garlic - cucumbers, carrots, tomatoes;
for carrots - cabbage, radishes, beets, tomatoes, but best of all onions;
for tomatoes - garlic, cabbage, onions, radishes.

Vegetables are bad neighbors
for cucumbers - radishes, tomatoes;
for garlic - beans, peas, cabbage; Potassium monophosphate is highly soluble and contains phosphorus in addition to potassium (as the name implies), but it is much more expensive than other potash fertilizers. Therefore, it is usually used for leaf feeding, sparingly. That is, during the summer.
As already mentioned above, not all plants “love” chlorine; for these, it is better to choose potassium sulfate rather than chloride. Especially for blueberries, hydrangeas, and rhododendrons, the sulfate ion also acidifies the soil, which is desirable for them. True, this does not mean that after fertilizing with potassium chloride everything will immediately rot. And it doesn’t matter when to pour it. It is believed that potassium is mainly fed in the second half of summer, but plants also need it in spring. For example, it is also present in complex granular “spring” fertilizers. But in what form - chloride or sulfate, unfortunately, they are not always written on them (if you really want, you can trace the composition of a particular brand on pesticides.ru or the manufacturer’s websites). Which, however, only indicates that this is not important.

The busiest time for gardeners will begin very soon. Therefore, we will talk about the garden and dacha.

When the plants begin to gain color, you need to have time to spray everything directly on the flowers while it is blooming: flowers, apple trees, cherries, tomatoes, cucumbers and other plants, with a weak solution of boron (you can buy it at the pharmacy) 2-3 grams per 10 liters of water. This is enough to literally water the entire garden.

It works very effectively, something like "Ovary", but is much cheaper.

The effect is truly amazing, tested from my own experience, there are much more ovaries and there is almost no dropping of fruits in the early stages. Flowers in flower beds are larger, and flowers like gladioli do not bend and stand straight and steadfast, like true gladiators!

36 and 1 THICK ADVICE FOR GARDENERS AND GARDENERS.

1. Beets love watering by sprinkling and frequent but careful loosening.
2. After the second thinning, the beets are fed with mineral fertilizers.
3. Beets grow best in narrow beds, maximum 3 rows wide, with distances between plants of 15-17 cm.
4. Until the carrots sprout, they are watered regularly. When the shoots appear, it is better not to water them for 12-15 days, with the exception of dry days. This allows the roots to go as deep as possible into the
soil.
5. If mustard is sown next to peas, its yield will be 2 times higher.
6. It is better to sow dill in the sun, as the aroma of the leaves decreases in the shade. Do not add ash or lime to the dill
7. Clematis are watered with lime milk in the spring - 100-150 grams per 10 liters of water.
8. In mid-July, carefully remove the soil from the celery fruits and wipe with a cloth. After 15-50 minutes they spud again. Watering is carried out only after 2-3 days.
9. To stimulate the fruiting of the pumpkin, its vines are pinned to the ground and rooted.
10. Seedlings pumpkin crops such as cucumber, squash, zucchini can be
grow this way: cut the turf into 10*12 cm cubes,
turn it upside down, make a hole and plant a seed in it.
11. To ensure that rhubarb petioles grow thick, the soil under the plants is fertilized every year.
12. Do not feed beans, peas, onions, garlic, and beans with nettle infusion.
13. Apple and pear trees require more potassium, and cherries require more nitrogen.
14. If you stroke the tops of the seedlings for 1-2 minutes every day, they will
will not stretch. When touched, ethylene is released, which inhibits
this process.
15. Nettle increases the resistance of nearby plants to diseases.
That is why it is useful to mulch the rows with chopped nettles.
16. Green manure from mustard enriches the soil with phosphorus and sulfur, and also cleanses it of mole crickets and wireworms.
17. Onions will grow better if mustard grew in this place.
18. Repellent plants: lupine, celandine, nastrutia, calendula, marigold, onion, kanufer, tansy, wormwood.
19. It is useful to mulch strawberries with pine litter. This will improve the taste of the berries, and
will also help cope with gray mold, weevil, mite,
wireworm. And mulching with ferns will help strawberries cope
with nematodes and gray mold.
20. After a sharp cold snap, plants are sprayed with immunocytophyte or
zircon. Or you can use an infusion of onion peels. Fill with 10 liters
water 0.5 liter jar of husks, boil, leave for 12 hours,
strain. When spraying, dilute with water in a ratio of 2/10.
21. When it gets cold, buckets of hot water are brought into the greenhouse, metal sheets heated bricks are laid out.
22. To increase productivity, it is necessary to attract
pollinating insects. To do this, pink and white clover are sown,
fescue, bluegrass. Insects are also attracted to white mustard flowers and
carrots.
23. To remontant varieties strawberries produced more abundant fruit in the second half of summer; flower stalks are broken off in the spring.
24. Dill is a good companion for cucumber.
25. Beetroot sown along potatoes and tomatoes helps them cope with late blight.
26. If you stick a nettle stalk next to each planted cabbage plant, the cabbage will take root better.
27. From cabbage butterflies and aphids, dill is sown in the spaces between the cabbage rows,
coriander, celery, marigolds, calendula, and also lay out branches
wormwood.
28. When planting potatoes, pour a handful of ash into the hole - it is a fertilizer and helps against wireworms.
29. To increase yield and improve taste in the first half of June
First water the garlic with salted water - 2 tbsp. spoons per 10 liters of water, and
then normal.
30. If carrot growth is poor, the beds with this crop are watered with a salt solution - 1 tbsp. spoon for 10 liters of water.
31. Cucumber is demanding of moisture, especially during flowering and
fruiting. However, at the beginning of flowering, it is better to reduce watering, and then
strengthen again. This promotes faster fruit formation.
32. In hot weather, cucumbers combine frequent spraying with abundant watering.
33. Cucumber pollen dies at t>30ºC. Therefore, at this time, containers with water should be placed in the greenhouse.
34. Low temperatures and sudden changes in day and night temperatures
are the reasons for the deterioration of the taste of cucumber. Also cucumbers
They do not tolerate drafts at all.
35. Increased carbon dioxide content in the air accelerates ripening
fruits and increases yield. Therefore, it is useful to place a container with
mullein and stir occasionally.
36. If at the beginning of summer several fruits set on the pepper plants, and
flowering has stopped, then these fruits must be plucked. Plants after this
will begin to bloom with renewed vigor and by the end of the season will produce high
harvest.
37. For influx fresh air loosen the soil to the roots of the pepper more often and do not allow the formation of a soil crust.