Trichopolis is an effective remedy for late blight on tomatoes. How to process tomatoes with trichopolum

Yeast for flower fertilization and more ...

As you know, ordinary baker's yeast is excellent stimulant growth.
The composition of the yeast is rich in minerals, organic iron and trace elements. When yeast dissolves in water, substances are released that accelerate root formation.
Plants watered with such a solution become stronger, the seedlings tolerate picking better and stretch less.
In short, yeast improves plant nutrition and enhances the activity of soil microorganisms. But there is also a limitation on their use - it is useless to bring them into cold soil. They need warmth for development, and they work only in warm soil.

A noticeable effect will be in spring, during picking or transplanting seedlings, or in autumn, during rooting of strawberry rosettes. Yeast absorbs a lot of calcium in the course of its activity. In the South, this is not a problem, but in Middle lane it is better to bring ash with them.

Traditional recipe for adding yeast:
ordinary - diluted in water in a ratio of 1 kg of yeast to 5 liters of water. The resulting composition is additionally diluted in 50 liters of water before use;
dry - diluted in water in a ratio of 10 g per 10 liters of warm water, add 2 tbsp. tablespoons of sugar.
Let it brew for about two hours, then dilute it in 50 liters of water and use it.

You can take natural yeast for plant nutrition - a sourdough obtained, for example, from hops or wheat grains.

Wheat starter recipe:
soak a glass of wheat and put to germinate (for about one day);
grind into porridge; add 1-2 tbsp. tablespoons of sugar and flour until the consistency of thick porridge;
stir and cook over low heat for about 20 minutes; put in a warm place until it turns sour (bubbles appear) for about a day.
The leaven is ready.

Hop Sourdough Recipe:
hop cones (dry or fresh) put in a saucepan and pour over hot water, simmer for one hour;
cool and drain;
add sugar and flour to the broth (there is twice as much flour as sugar);
mix and put in a warm place for 1.5 days;
add mashed boiled potatoes to the mass (until the porridge is thick);
mix and put on for another day.
The leaven is ready.

Onion skins are also an excellent top dressing.
In order for the plants to be healthy and bloom magnificently, they must be fed with a decoction of onion peels. The broth is prepared as follows. Put four handfuls of onion skins in a bucket. Pour the bucket up to the top with water, bring to a boil and let it brew. Insist for a day. Then, for feeding on a bucket of water, take 1.5 liters of broth and water your pets. The effect is fantastic. A lot has been written, but to do it very quickly, try

10 gardening secrets

1. "Salt" the onion
Before planting onions, it is recommended to soak it for 3-4 hours in salt water - 100 g of salt per 5 liters of water.

2. Cucumbers with milk and honey
If the seeds of a cucumber are pre-soaked (before planting in the ground) in milk, then the fruits will be tastier and more tender, and if in honey water - sweeter.

3. Cut off the leaves
2-3 days before planting tomatoes in the ground, 2-3 lower leaves are cut off from seedlings.

4. Do not water
It is advisable not to water the first 12-14 days after planting the plant: root system will develop into the ground and they will suffer less from dry periods.

5. We stimulate
Before planting in the ground, it is useful to spray the seedlings with a solution of epin (growth biostimulant), repeat the spraying after a week.

6. Nasturtium from whitefly
Plant Alaska nasturtium between bushes to keep whiteflies away from tomatoes.

7. To make the garlic large
Plant it in peat-rich soil with a little sand. For 1 m2 - 2 buckets of peat and 0.5 buckets of sand.

8. Balm for tomatoes
Pour the nettle into the barrel 1/3, add a bucket of mullein, 2 shovels of ash, 2 kg of yeast, 3 liters of whey. The solution is infused for two weeks. Then add the root mixture - the tomatoes will grow before our eyes.

9. Greens for fertilization
Chop 1 kg of green grass into 10 liters of hot water, leave to infuse for a day. Then strain and water, using 3-4 liters per 1 m2.

10. Rescue from snails
Cut a few pieces of laundry soap into 3 parts and place on the bottom of containers made of 1.5-liter plastic bottles.
Add some water. Place jars of soap all over the area. Every morning snails will gather in them, which should be collected and lowered into a bucket of salt.

If the onion or garlic begins to turn yellow, you need to sprinkle them with a solution of metronidazole: dissolve four tablets of metronidazole (250 mg) in 10 liters of water. Soap water with potassium permanganate used by many does not give an effect.

Currants and gooseberries will bear fruit abundantly if you often bury potato peelings under the bushes, and plant garlic on the sides.

To prevent raspberries from growing, plant garlic around the perimeter. Raspberries will not cross this line.

Potatoes will not harm the wireworm if, when planting, a handful of onion husks, which must be stored in winter, are placed in each hole.

There is a case when tobacco does not harm health, but, on the contrary, helps: if you spray young leaves with tobacco infusion before and after the flowering of the garden, you will be able to avoid the use of chemicals. The infusion is prepared as follows: pour 400 g of tobacco into 10 liters of hot water, leave for two days, strain and add 40 g of grated laundry soap.

To keep the apples on the branch until the cold and be with the harvest every year, it is necessary to prune the branches that prevent other branches from growing every spring. In addition, it is good to feed the apple tree with stale, moldy bread, which must be buried under the tree. It is a nutritional complex for apple trees. And yet you shouldn't "coward" the tree, it is better to use a special net for collecting apples. Apple trees don't like being shaken.

It is better to overlay the cucumber bed with slate, since it does not damp, like a tree, and serves long years... Install posts on the sides and stretch the tie. And when the cucumbers grow up to 10 cm, they must be tied to the tie. All summer there will be no slugs or aphids, and cucumber whips are healthy, green, abundant flowering. In the fall, dig up this bed and put all the waste on it: tops of vegetables, dried flowers ... Sprinkle everything with ash and sprinkle with earth for the winter. In the spring, the bed breathes warmth.

If insects in the garden have overcome, you need to mix black ground pepper with flour and sprinkle around the plants. Insects will rush to get out

7 useful tips when growing plants.

1. Iodine for cabbage
Add 40 drops of iodine to a bucket of water. When the head of cabbage begins to form, pour 1 liter of cabbage under the plant.

2. Acceleration of germination
To make the seeds germinate faster, they are soaked in a solution of hydrogen peroxide
(4%) for 12 hours (cabbage), and tomato and beetroot seeds for 24 hours.
To disinfect seeds (instead of potassium permanganate), they are treated with 10%
hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes. The ratio of solution and seeds is 1: 1. Then
the seeds are washed and dried.

3. Tea for onions
Dry the tea leaves and store for planting onions. Apply under each bulb when planting. Onions are not sick.

4. After the rain
Potato yield will be three times greater if potato shoots (10-12
cm) spud immediately after rain or abundant watering. Then formed
additional trunks, on which tubers will appear after a while.

5. Banana fertilizers
Take banana peels, fill them with water (for example, in a three-liter jar),
wait until bubbles form on the surface: water the room
flowers. Derivative proportions. You can pour water into old crusts by adding
new.

6. Flowers by yeast
Dissolve 100 g of raw yeast in 10 l of water. Water all plants, including
including indoor flowers, once a month. The result is great growth.

7. Prevention with garlic
Garlic infusion strengthens plant immunity. Pour 4-5 cloves
garlic 1 liter of boiling water and let it brew for 20 minutes. The resulting solution
add 1 tbsp to the water for irrigation. l. for 1 liter of water - for any
plants.

Memo for the gardener

Onion
- Before planting: pour 1 tablespoon of salt in 1 liter of water for 3 hours.
- After salt: a dark solution of potassium permanganate for 2 hours. Be sure to rinse.
- From an onion fly: 1. The first leaf appears 1) Spill it with water. 2) Watering 2 tablespoons ammonia on a bucket of water (3 watering cans for 6 r.m. beds) 3) Spill with water. 2. After 10-14 days. According to the same scheme, watering 1 tablespoon of salt per 1 liter of water 3. After 10 days. Watering with a strong solution of potassium permanganate according to the same scheme.
- Top dressing: Loves yeast infusion: 100g. yeast for 1 bucket for 1 hour to insist, shed, feed, shed.
- Thin shallots, do not regret it.
- Finish watering, rake the land.
- Fry in the sun in the garden, do not drag it to the attic.

Cucumber

- Watering only with warm water in the evening.
- Top dressing: love yeast, 100g. yeast for 1 bucket, insist for 1 hour, spill, feed 1 glass of infusion per bush, shed. The best feeding: nettle with ash, so put it in the greenhouse.
- Make a frame for the whips along the top.
- Do not loosen, add earth.
- Put on a bucket of slurry or grass.
- Spraying from disease 1 liter of skim milk + 20 drops of iodine in a bucket of water. As a prophylaxis, once every two weeks, you can add green soap .. You can use a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Tomatoes
- Before sowing for 5-6 days, spill the soil with hot water and 1 tablespoon copper sulfate on a bucket of water, cover with foil.
- Plant: in a greenhouse and on a garden bed nasturtium - from whitefly, basil - from illness and just loves the neighborhood, smear a yellow piece of paper with Vaseline.
- Keep the greenhouse open, don't close it.
- Mulch when the ground warms up with grass, hay.
- Watering under mulch.
- Do a couple of steaming: close the greenhouse for half a day, then ventilate well.
- Spraying from disease 1 liter of skim milk + 20 drops of iodine in a bucket of water. As a prophylaxis once every two weeks, you can add green soap. It is possible with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
- Pierce the barrels copper wire or a toothpick.
- Chop the tops, fill in the ground.
- Prevention of late blight: five days after planting seedlings 1g. CuSO4 in 4 liters of soft rainwater - spray. Five days after the first treatment from the watering can: 40g. Pour dry horsetail with water, boil for 15 minutes, drain the broth and save. Pour the precipitate and boil for 10 minutes. Combine the broths, bring to 5 liters.
- Five days after the previous treatment. 0.5 liters of skim milk + 50 drops of iodine per 5 liters of water.
- 7-10 days after the previous treatment, 1 ml. Epin for 5 liters of water.

Raspberries
- Don't untie the raspberries until you've finished processing.
- Draw large-fruited and yellow. For a week in wet moss in a barn, for 1-3 days on the veranda, then put them in cups under plastic wrap.
- The first treatment is Bordeaux liquid with a broom.
- The second in a week - 3 handfuls of urea in a bucket of water from a watering can.
- From a raspberry beetle and a weevil on the buds - actellik, fufanon, karbofos. Remember, at +13 degrees, he was already out hunting. Try to spray a couple of times at the end of May to the buds so that the shoots do not bend.
- Folk remedy for weevil 1 tablespoon of mustard per 1 liter of warm water in the same buds, a decoction of wormwood. Spread the wormwood under the raspberries and over the strawberries.
- Water, water and water again.
- Weed, trim, bend.

Gladiolus
- Cover with black foil to warm up.
Top dressing:
- 2 sheets - 1 tablespoon of urea + 1.5 tablespoons of potassium sulfate per bucket of water per 1m2, spray with zircon to form roots.
- 3-4 sheet - the same + foliar feeding micronutrient fertilizer + 2gr. (slightly less than half a teaspoon) boric acid in a bucket of water.
- 5-6 leaves -1 tbsp. tablespoons of urea + 2 tablespoons of potassium sulfate + 0.5 tablespoons of superphosphate.
- Ejection of the peduncle - 2 tbsp. tablespoons of nitrophoska + 2 g. (slightly less than half a teaspoon) of boric acid in a bucket of water.
- After flowering 1.5 st. spoon of superphosphate + 1.5 tbsp. spoon of potassium sulfate. At the same time, 0.5 teaspoon of KMnO4 in a bucket of water over the leaves. Stop feeding in September.
- It is better to feed when watering once a week.
- From diseases and pests: 100 g of garlic per 10 liters of water, 30-40 g. HOM for a bucket of water, phytosporin, Actellik, fufanon, karbofos, fitoverm.
- Remember, trises are renewed every ten days and get used to the fungicide, change and process.
- Mulch with needles, do not rush, add little by little, let the earth warm up.
- Plant nasturtium and velvet along the bed.
- I dug, washed, karbofos (decis), after 4-5 days Maxim and a month or two (until it dries up) by the stove (20-25 degrees) in one layer.

Iris
Top dressing:

In early spring - fertilizing from nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in a ratio of 1: 1: 1, respectively;
- during the period of bud formation - feeding from nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in a ratio of 0.5: 1: 3, respectively;
- a month after flowering - fertilizing from phosphorus and potassium in a ratio of 1: 1.

Actinidia
- Do not loosen the plants, but sprinkle them with humus, since the roots are located close to the surface.
- Fertilizers - complex in early spring mineral fertilizer, in the fall - superphosphate, potassium sulfate, ash.
- Protect from cats.
- Most of the roots of the plant are in the surface layer of the soil. Therefore, in the heat, daily watering is required. It is better to spend them in the late afternoon, irrigating the crown and the trunk circle.
- Do not try to cut it in the spring - it will be paid, it will not be oklematsya.
- In the fall, after the end of the growing season, cut out broken, underdeveloped and thickening branches. All annual shoots are cut off by 50-70 cm, since all fruit buds of the plant are located within this length. Keep in mind that actinidia cannot be trimmed in the spring. Otherwise, she will “cry” bitterly, that is, juice will flow from the wounds.

Folk secrets about gardening

Phytophthora

For a bucket of water 1 liter of whey (kefir can be used) 10 drops of iodine, spray at least every week

Mustard powder helps with phytophthora: sachet 100g. pour 1 liter of boiling water, insist (to swell, steam up) When it cools, add 4 liters cold water, and you can already process

Can be sprayed with serum in a ratio of 1 L: 10 L of water

Antifungal drug from the pharmacy Trichopol (expensive) or metronidazole (its cheap analogue): 10 tablets in a bucket of water .. I don't know who decided ... but the recipe is tenacious ...

Against late blight of tomatoes - spray the plants with 10% aqueous infusion of garlic during the period of fruit setting on the second bunch. repeat spraying every 15-18 days (up to 5 times), as the fruit brushes and leaves under them grow.

Rastyushki

Tomatoes

For tying tomatoes, 1 teaspoon of boric acid (powder) with a small tubercle per 10 liters of water, and spray the tomatoes.

The time of flowering and fruit setting, at high temperatures tomatoes do not set fruits, as a means of combating this phenomenon, treat tomatoes with a weak solution of boric acid - 5 g per bucket of water, about 1 time in 7-10 days, and it turned out that only they bloomed - we began to spray them with boron, up to 5 treatments per season. Such treatment is also a prophylaxis against late blight.

Currant

FEED as soon as the currants bloom. To do this, dissolve 3 matchboxes of urea (without a slide) in 10 liters. water. And pour 5 liters of solution on each bush.

To get a rich harvest of cucumbers, you need to feed them regularly! Bread leaven is perfect for this. It's easy to cook! FILL 2/3 BUCKET WITH CUT WITH BLACK BREAD CRINKS, FILL WITH WATER and press down with something heavy. Otherwise, the crusts will float when the bread begins to sour. Place the bucket in a warm place for a week. Then dilute the starter culture 2L. water. And pour cucumbers under the root with this bread remedy. Such dressings can be carried out once a week FROM THE BEGINNING OF FLOWERING AND BEFORE THE BEGINNING OF WILTING.

Leaves turn yellow - there is not enough potassium. it is good to spray with an infusion of ash (2 tablespoons of ash per liter of boiling water and leave for two days), such an infusion will also help with powdery mildew on gooseberries (it is better to do this during bud opening and flowering ambassador) or like this: Feed them with onion infusion. To do this, add 1 tbsp to a metal bucket of warm water (30 g). onion peel. Put the bucket on fire, bring to a boil and let it brew for 2 hours. Then pour the infusion over the leaves of the cucumbers from the watering can

From powdery mildew, sprinkle with sour milk (1: 1), filtering of course before that (so as not to bother with filtering, you can sprinkle it with a broom). It will remove everything as if by hand, although there are a lot of drugs against the American spheroteque (a hybrid with the local one), but this is the only simple and effective way, and also safe. You will have to reel 1 per week for sure. costs of the biomass

Powdery mildew will help a solution of baking soda 50 grams per 10 liters of water + 50 grams of soap. and spray generously.
* * *
During the period of flowering and fruit setting, I was advised to pour milk, I bought 1.5 liters and, after watering with plain water, I walked over the cucumbers with "milk water" for a bucket of water, to be honest - it is effective! Milk, though I bought not in a store, but from a private owner, natural! Such water can also make it rain from a watering can.

It is necessary to water the cucumbers with banana broth. It contains a lot of potassium!

For better setting of cucumbers, I spray it with a solution of honey and soak the seeds in honey water.

When mulching cucumbers, avoid touching the mulch to the root collar - the stem rots

About trichopolus: last summer, when there were 5-6 leaves on the cucumbers, the plants suddenly began to disappear, turn yellow, with whatever they did not water and sprinkle, a new green leaf appears, grows and turns yellow, I already wanted to pull everything out and transplant. A neighbor told me - 2 tablets of Trichopolum in a bucket of water. I spread 5 tabs. Hurray, everyone SAVED. What were you sick with, what kind of virus was it?

Strawberry

Before blooming, strawberries can be sprayed with iodine, 10 drops per 10 liters, to protect against diseases.

In the second half of summer, apply an increased dose of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers under the strawberries, spray with a solution of lye (4 kg x 10 l of water) or superfarsfat (100 g x 10 l of water), or a mixture of potassium permanganate (3 g) + potassium nitrate (50 g) on ​​a bucket water

Garlic infusion helped me from the weevil. Grind the garlic in a blender and add water - 1 glass of garlic to 2 liters of water. Insist. Strain the infusion and pour 1 glass of infusion into a 1.5 l bottle, add water and spray.

By the way, 40 ml per 10 liters of water saved my strawberries from the beetle larva. Spilled 1 time in the spring.

In order for the onion to grow like yeast, you need to water it with yeast dissolved in water - 100g pressed for 10 liters of water. Every 2 weeks

About cabbage

Dressing cabbage seeds - grind 26 g of garlic, mix with 100 g of cabbage seeds, for 10 minutes. shake in a tightly closed jar.

When planting cabbage, I put a handful of onion husks, I read it once in the newspaper, someone shared their experience. When the cabbage begins to grow, some worm eats it up and it disappears. After this application of the husk, not a single bush fell

Very often young heads of cabbage are attacked by hungry caterpillars, and begin to devour cabbage leaves. So, if you sprinkle the cabbage with saline, the caterpillars go away. Don't forget the soap as an adhesive.

I read in a garden 10 years ago, so that the caterpillars would not eat cabbage, dilute a tablespoon of 70% vinegar essence in a bucket of water or 1 glass of 9% vinegar and spray the cabbage. + soap

When I plant cabbage, I say "Grow big, but round" Later, the leaves in a bunch and turn slightly clockwise, also saying "grow big, but round! When I sow the seeds, I also loosen during the first hilling. I read the advice in the book." Folk omens for gardeners gardeners "The words" Grow big, but round "are magical.

There was also some advice in the book - in order for the swing to be tied, you need to pinch the upper leaves with a clothespin (so that the swing was inside with cabbage leaves. Then it begins to form low and round off).

I had a problem before, the cabbage was stretched out and not tied into a swing. The problem is gone - I'm turning the cabbage head a little ... And one more popular wisdom - "Sit in the mud - you will be a prince!" - also checked.

In order to prevent cracking, it is necessary to constantly maintain soil moisture sufficient for the growth of heads of cabbage, to prevent it from drying out, even for a couple of days. But, if this has happened, and the cabbage has not been watered for a week and a half, it is worth finishing the watering.

When you find one or two cracked heads of cabbage, you need to do the following: take measures to reduce the moisture intake of the rest of the heads from the soil. To do this, you need to cut off the small roots by slightly lifting the head up or turning it 45-50 degrees in both directions. And, of course, stop further watering.

Ferovit divorced according to the instructions.
If you don't have funds on hand, you can make Iron Chelate.
You need 7.5 g of ferrous sulfate and 12 g of citric acid.
Dilute in 3 liters. boiled or settled water, first vitriol, then separately lemon. Mix. You should get a light yellow solution. Water at the root, on moist soil.
How to measure -1 tsp. -approximately 5 gr., but it is better not to add.

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From chlorosis. Foliar iron chelate (ferrovit). After a couple of days, magnesium sulfate. (we buy in a pharmacy, approx. 6 ml per 1 liter).

maybe put the package with pills in the freezer for disinfection?
Or maybe in the microwave ...
Colleagues, here I am again about our long-suffering calcium nitrate and other fertilizers. Briefly speaking, razvodilovo:
Preparation of solutions
Number of solution (gr) multiply (x) by 100 and divide) here the division sign, not a smile!) By the volume (V) in ml, in which you want to dissolve this substance:
Solution (gr) x 100: V (ml)
30g in 200ml = 15% solution (calcium nitrate - 1 level tablespoon - approx. 15 g).
250gr - in 1 liter = 25% solution
250gr - 2.5l = 10% solution.
How to prepare a solution from a solution of a known concentration:
Multiply the desired amount by the desired volume and divide by the amount of the original:
Qty (yellow) х V (yellow): К (out.):
For example: You need to prepare 1 liter:
- 1% calcium solution nitrate from 25% solution: 0.1 x 1000: 25 = 4ml (up to 1 liter of water)
- 0.1% solution of 10% solution: 0.1 x 1000: 10 = 1 ml (up to 1 liter of water)
- 0.15% solution from 15% solution: 10 ml to 1 liter of water or 5 ml to 500 ml of water.
- 0.2% solution from 25% solution: 8 ml to 1 liter of water.
- 2% solution of 10%: 2 x 1000: 10 = 200 ml to 1 liter of water.
- 2% solution of 25%: 80 ml to 1 liter of water.
- 1.5% solution from 15% solution: 100 ml to 1 liter of water.

Dolomica effectively deacidifies the soil. As well as ash, for example, or hydrated lime, or chalk.
Calcium nitrate does not deoxidize it AT ALL, and even slightly acidifies.
It's not about the presence of a calcium ion, but about acid residue. Dolomite flour it is a mixture of calcium carbonate and magnesium (carbonic acid salts). And saltpeter is calcium nitrate (nitric acid salt). Nitric acid is strong. During the hydrolysis of its salts, the reaction of the medium is usually acidic.
Carbonic acid is weak. During hydrolysis, the reaction of the medium of its salts is usually alkaline.

We measure fertilizers "BY EYE"

Maybe I will not open America with my topic, but since, as I understood, we also have new summer residents, I will tell them about garden "arithmetic".
In any recommendations for the use of fertilizers, they write: take 12 grams of fluffy lime, 18 grams of potassium chloride, and so on. In general, the pharmacy scales under the arm and into the garden!
Do not be alarmed, everything can be much easier. the gardener has his own, and very accurate measurements.

The first one is Matchbox... It fits:

19 g of ammonium sulfate,
17 g of ammonium nitrate,
13 g urea
22 g of simple granular superphosphate,
20 g double superphosphate
35 g of phosphate rock,
19 g of potassium chloride
22 g potassium salt
26 g potassium sulfate
34 g dolomite flour
30 g of limestone flour,
12 g slaked lime
10 g wood ash,
8 g of peat ash,
20 g nitrophosphate.

One tablespoon is

14 g ammonium sulfate
12 g ammonium nitrate
10 g urea
17 g of simple granular superphosphate,
15 g double superphosphate
26 g of phosphate rock,
14 g of potassium chloride
17 g potassium salt
20 g potassium sulfate
25 g dorlomite flour,
22 g limestone flour
9 g slaked lime,
8 g woody or
6 g of peat ash,
15 g nitrophosphate.

Are you tired? Then about a teaspoon.

This is 4 g of ammonium nitrate,
3 g of urea, 5 g of nitrophosphate,
5 g of simple granular superphosphate,
5 g double superphosphate
5 g of potassium chloride
5 g ammonium sulfate,
5 g potassium salt
9 g phosphate rock
6 g potassium sulfate
8 g dolomite
8 g limestone flour
3 g slaked lime,
2.5 g wood ash,
2 g of peat ash.

It happens that more "volumetric" measurements are needed, especially when feeding trees.

So, one glass (200 ml) is
200 g of nitrophosphate and double superphosphate,
186 g of ammonium sulfate,
165 g of ammonium nitrate,
130 g urea
220 g potassium salt
220 g of simple granular superphosphate,
350 g of phosphate rock,
190 g potassium chloride
260 g of potassium sulfate,
340 g dolomite flour
300 g of limestone flour
120 g slaked lime,
100 g woody and
80 g of peat ash.
And one standard 10 liter bucket is
8 kg fresh horse manure,
5 kg of horse manure, but on a bed of sawdust,
9 kg fresh mullein,
5 kg - dry peat,
5 kg of wood ash
5 kg of poultry droppings,
8 kg of humus,
12 kg of sod land,
10 kg of old greenhouse or compost soil.

Superphosphate is poorly soluble in water, so a superphosphate extract is used. It is prepared as follows: 200 g of superphosphate (double 100 g) is poured into 1 liter of hot water and left for 1-1.5 hours, stirring constantly. Then 0.2 l of the hood is diluted in 10 l of water. This amount is equivalent to 40 g dry matter

Flea

And not ash? Helps me very well
We have a great work on a flea dog-cat zooshampoo against fleas. We take the cheapest one. 2-3 tablespoons per bucket. We have been doing this for many years. The bubble is enough for three (just get it right) for 2-3 years.

last year I poured 0.5 liters of Baikal solution onto a 300-liter bath. The solution is what comes out of the concentrate. The proportions are the same - 1 to 10 for watering. With Baikal, the stinker cooks faster, and even faster after using and adding water / grass. Grass (silage) can also be used earlier than water. Spread out the silage between the sauces and sprinkle with plain water on top. I really liked it last year.I used the stink itself only where there was not enough silage

Seller in flower shop once he persuaded me to buy succinic acid: they say, this agent amazingly stimulates plant growth and it is impossible to overdo it with it.
At home, I diluted 1 g of powder for 5 liters. water, watered and sprayed with a solution all the house plants.

The result was awesome! And it became noticeable after a week:

The arrowroots have released new leaves and shoots.
- I liked the feeding and begonias: the ever-flowering one, for example, gave 4 powerful lateral shoots at once, flowering increased.
- The pandanus has new leaves not only at the top, but also from under the leaves of the first, second and third rows.
- Aglaonems released new leaves, some gave children.
- Good growth of leaves was given by cuttings of mandarin, ficus, chlorophytums, peperomii, alocasia, syngonium, oleander.
- Opuntia
She first started with thorns, and then released 12 side segments.
- A stalk of African portulacaria that has not rooted for a long time has released 2 lateral shoots.
- The Decembrist, Agave, Aih-Rizon liked the "treat", the growth of leaves in fat women and peasants noticeably revived.

I would also like to tell you about the application succinic acid for cacti and succulents. I did not expect from them rapid growth, but was very surprised when a month later Haworthia released 10 children at once.
- The cacti were also pleased.

However, I do not advise reintroducing succinic acid to cacti and succulents: the opposite reaction may occur.
Fertilizer should be applied once or repeated no more than once every 2 years.

Properties of succinic acid for plants

Due to the excellent natural utilization of succinic acid in nature, it does not pollute environment... Therefore (and not only) it is often used for plants.
It is an excellent plant growth regulator, improves the absorption of substances from the soil, and also helps plants to cope with various kinds of stress.
Succinic acid normalizes the natural microflora of the soil, the vital activity of microorganisms in it.
Acid treatment of plants increases resistance to adverse effects environment.
Its application in relation to certain parts of plants, accordingly, stimulates growth: root processing - the growth of roots, young shoots - the growth of new shoots.
Succinic acid is an excellent plant resuscitator.
She is treated with seeds and cuttings before planting. different plants to improve germination and increase resistance.

Dosage of succinic acid

To prepare working solutions suitable for spraying and soaking, 1 g of succinic acid must be dissolved in a small amount of warm water. We make a strong solution of succinic acid. Solution volume after that cold water bring to 1 liter. That is, it turned out to be a solution of 1 g per 1 liter - a one percent solution.
Further, to obtain a 0.02% solution of succinic acid, you need to dilute 200 ml of one percent with cold water to 1 liter.
To obtain a 0.05% solution - 500 ml of a strong solution is brought to a liter with cold water.

Succinic acid is also useful for people.

Succinic acid stabilizes nervous system, the work of the kidneys, intestines improves. It is used for stress, as well as an anti-inflammatory and anti-toxic agent.
Also for the treatment of anemia, radiculitis, chronic heart disease, blood vessels, atherosclerosis and after a heart attack.
It also perfectly neutralizes blood alcohol. Just in the morning after a feast, take a glass of water with half a spoonful of teaspoonful of succinic acid diluted in it and you will immediately feel relief.

I use coniferous concentrate (2 caps for 10 liters of water). If it is possible to use spruce needles, even better. Insist a half-liter jar for 10-12 hours, filter it into a 10-liter sprayer. The aroma is awesome, the result is also. This year, when spraying apricot, I added Fitosporin

Crop rotation

Advice to summer residents and gardeners!

Crop rotation
1st year - cabbage, rutabaga, radish, radish;
2nd year - pumpkin, cucumbers, zucchini;
3rd year - beets, carrots, parsley, onions, garlic;
4th year - tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, legumes, corn.

Precursor vegetables
for cabbage - potatoes, cucumbers, onions, peas, tomatoes are also acceptable;
for tomatoes, peppers - cucumbers, onions, legumes, cabbage is acceptable;
for cucumbers - peas, legumes, potatoes, tomatoes;
for onions - potatoes, tomatoes, peas, cucumbers, and cabbage;
for beets, carrots - cucumbers, potatoes, cabbage, zucchini, tomatoes, onions are acceptable.

Vegetables are good neighbors
for cucumbers - beans, garlic, cabbage, onions;
for garlic - cucumbers, carrots, tomatoes;
for carrots - cabbage, radishes, beets, tomatoes, but best of all onions;
for tomatoes - garlic, cabbage, onion, radish.

Vegetables are bad neighbors
for cucumbers - radishes, tomatoes;
for garlic - beans, peas, cabbage; Potassium monophosphate is highly soluble and contains, in addition to potassium, phosphorus (as the name implies), but it is much more expensive than other potash fertilizers. Therefore, it is usually used for leaf dressing, sparingly. That is, during the summer.
As mentioned above, not all plants "like" chlorine, for such it is better to choose potassium sulfate, not chloride. Especially for blueberries, hydrangeas, rhododendrons - the sulfate ion also acidifies the soil, which is desirable for them. True, this does not mean that after fertilization with potassium chloride, everything will immediately bend. And when to pour - it makes no difference. It is believed that potassium is mainly fed in the second half of summer, but plants also need it in spring. For example, it is also present in complex granular "spring" fertilizers. But in what form - chloride or sulfate, unfortunately, they do not always write on them (if you really want to, you can trace the composition of a particular brand for pesticides. Ru or manufacturer's websites). Which, however, only indicates that this is not important.

The hottest season for gardeners will begin very soon. Therefore, we will focus on a garden and a summer residence.

When the plants begin to gain color, you need to have time to sprinkle everything while the flowers are blooming: flowers, apple trees, cherries, tomatoes, cucumbers and other plants, with a weak boron solution (you can buy it at a pharmacy) 2-3 grams per 10 liters of water. This is enough to literally whip the entire garden.

It works very effectively, something like "Ovyazi", but costs much less.

The effect is truly amazing, tested on our own experience, there are much more ovaries and there are almost no shedding of fruits in the early stages. Flowers in flower beds are larger, and such as gladioli do not bend and stand upright and firmly, like true gladiators!

36 and 1 Tricky advice for gardeners and gardeners.

1. Beets love sprinkling and frequent but careful loosening.
2. After the second thinning, the beets are fed with mineral fertilizers.
3. Beets grow best in narrow beds, maximum 3 rows wide with distances between plants from 15-17 cm.
4. Until the carrots have sprouted, they are watered regularly. When shoots appear, it is better not to water them for 12-15 days, with the exception of dry days. This allows the roots to go as deep as possible into
soil.
5. If mustard is sown next to peas, its yield will be 2 times higher.
6. It is better to sow dill in the sun, as in the shade the aroma of the leaves decreases. Ash and lime are not added to dill
7. Clematis is watered in spring with milk of lime - 100-150 grams of water for 10 liters of water.
8. In mid-July, carefully scoop the earth from the celery and wipe it with a cloth. After 15-50 minutes, they spud again. Watering is carried out only after 2-3 days.
9. To stimulate the pouring of the pumpkin fruit, its lashes are pinned to the ground and rooted.
10. Seedlings pumpkin crops, such as cucumber, squash, zucchini, you can
grow in this way: cut the turf into 10 * 12 cm cubes,
turn the roots down, make a depression and plant a seed in it.
11. To make rhubarb stalks grow thick, the soil under the plants is fertilized every year.
12. Do not feed beans, peas, onions, garlic, beans with nettle infusion.
13. Apple and pear require more potassium, and cherry - nitrogen.
14. If the seedlings are stroked on the tops for 1-2 minutes every day, it
will not stretch. When touched, ethylene is released, which inhibits
this process.
15. Nettle increases the resistance of nearby plants to diseases.
That is why it is useful to mulch the aisles with chopped nettles.
16. Mustard siderates enrich the soil with phosphorus and sulfur, and also cleanse it of bear and wireworm.
17. Onions will grow better if mustard grew in this place.
18. Plants are repellents: lupine, celandine, nastrutia, calendula, marigolds, onions, canufer, tansy, wormwood.
19. It is useful to mulch strawberries with coniferous litter. This will improve the taste of the berries, and
will also help to cope with gray mold, weevil, tick,
wireworm. And mulching with ferns will help the strawberries cope
with nematodes and gray mold.
20. After a sharp cold snap, the plants are sprayed with immunocytophyte or
zircon. And you can use an infusion of onion peel. Pour in 10 liters
water 0.5 liter jar of husk, boil, leave for 12 hours,
strain. When spraying, dilute with water in a 2/10 ratio.
21. When it gets colder, buckets of hot water are brought into the greenhouse, metal sheets Heated bricks are laid out.
22. To increase yields, it is necessary to attract
pollinating insects. For this, pink and white clover are sown,
fescue, bluegrass. Insects are also attracted by flowers of white mustard and
carrots.
23. To have remontant varieties strawberries in the second half of summer there was more abundant fruiting, in the spring the flower stalks break out.
24. Dill is a good companion for a cucumber.
25. Beetroot sown along potatoes and tomatoes helps them cope with late blight.
26. If you stick a nettle stalk next to each planted cabbage plant, then the cabbage will take root better.
27. From the cabbage butterfly and aphids, dill is sown in the aisles of cabbage,
coriander, celery, marigolds, calendula, and branches
wormwood.
28. When planting potatoes, a handful of ash is poured into the hole - it is a fertilizer and helps from the wireworm.
29. To increase yields and improve taste in the first half of June
garlic is watered first with salt water - 2 tbsp. spoons per 10 liters of water, and
then the usual.
30. With poor growth of carrots, the beds with this culture are watered with a salt solution - 1 tbsp. spoon for 10 liters of water.
31. Cucumber is picky about moisture, especially during flowering and
fruiting. However, at the beginning of flowering watering is best to cut and then
reinforce again. This promotes faster fruit formation.
32. In hot weather, cucumbers, together with abundant watering, combine frequent spraying.
33. Cucumber pollen dies at t> 30ºC Therefore, at this time in the greenhouse you need to place containers with water.
34. Low temperatures and sudden changes in day and night temperatures
are the reasons for the deterioration of the taste of cucumber. Also cucumbers
do not tolerate drafts at all.
35. The increased content of carbon dioxide in the air accelerates maturation
fruits and increases the yield. Therefore, it is useful to put a container with
mullein and stir from time to time.
36. If at the beginning of summer several fruits were set on pepper plants, and
flowering has stopped, then these fruits must be plucked. Plants after that
will begin to bloom with renewed vigor and by the end of the season they will give a high
harvest.
37. For inflow fresh air to the roots of the pepper, loosen the soil more often and do not allow the formation of a soil crust.