Types of openings in the apartment. Designing an opening without doors: beautiful ideas that you will love

And in big house, and in a typical apartment there are rooms that do not need to be hidden behind the door. For example, it is not needed in the kitchen, living room and hallway, because these rooms have high traffic and are a meeting place for family members and guests. The door takes up a lot of space, so it is often not installed, and the opening is designed in an original way.

A door frame is not initially installed in the opening between the rooms. But already at the beginning of the remodeling you need to choose the shape of the opening. It can be done in the form:

arches;
semi-arches;
portal;
any geometric figure.

If there are several doorless openings in an apartment or house, then they should all be of the same shape - this will create the feeling single space. Designing openings in this way is especially suitable for residential premises small area. A swing door takes up approximately 1 square meter. m. area. If it is removed, this footage can be used wisely.

Door frames have a standard size, and the opening can be made wider. This technique is often used in design small rooms. If you make the entrance larger, the room will seem more spacious. There will be air and free space in it.

If you don’t know how to design an opening without a kitchen door, make it in the shape of an arch. It looks more interesting than a simple one swing door, and decorates the room in any style - classic, Italian, rustic, ethnic, Mediterranean, modern.

Arched openings come in several types:

round;
trapezoidal;
triangular.

These structures are made of plasterboard; different materials are used for their decoration. Round arches are a universal solution suitable for all rooms. Such a structure can connect the hall and the corridor, the kitchen and the balcony. To make it look beautiful, do not forget about an important rule: what less height ceiling, the wider the round arch needs to be made.

The trapezoidal hole consists of straight lines and looks strange. Doorways of this shape are made in rooms in the style of techno and minimalism. Triangular arches first appeared in medieval interiors, and then came to modern design. They are suitable for rooms with high ceilings and appear more often in private homes.

In this case, only one part of the opening is rounded, while the second remains square. If the size of the wall allows, such a semi-arch is made wide and shelves or niches are installed on one side, and lighting is provided. An asymmetrical opening becomes a noticeable element of the interior, where two rooms are combined into one space. Such half-arches are often made to hide defects interior wall or other errors.

Conventionally referred to as arches, but in fact it has rectangular shape. Basically, it's like a doorway, but there's no door in it. Portals to classic interiors It is customary to finish with natural wood, MDF and other similar materials. Beautiful ones are selected carved frames contrasting colors that stand out against the background of the wall. The hole is made wider than a standard opening, making the room visually more spacious.

Non-standard forms

Who said that interior openings should only be round, triangular or rectangular? There was no such installation! Therefore, the passage between the rooms is connected by arches with wavy edges or other non-standard shapes. Asymmetry does not go out of interior fashion, as do bold decisions. The metal profile on which the drywall is attached is very flexible, so complex structures can be easily made from it.

Choosing material for finishing the doorway

There are various options for arch design. Doorways are finished with the following materials:

plastic panels;
polyurethane stucco;
tiles;
decorative stone;
tree and its derivatives.

The choice depends on which interior opening the material will be used to finish. For example, it is better to finish a kitchen arch with tiles or plastic - they are easy to clean and do not absorb dirt. The finishing material for the doorway must fit into the interior style. If the room is made in eco-style, there is no need to cover the openings with plastic panels, and decorative stone will not look good in minimalism.

Plastic panels

Plastic panels are actively used for lining interior openings. They are inexpensive, easy to install, last a long time, are not afraid of moisture and look beautiful. Plastic bends easily, so it is used to decorate arches and semi-arches.

The palette of plastic panels is rich. They come in one color, with a pattern, wood or stone. You can match them to the laminate or choose a color that contrasts with the wallpaper. It is customary to use such panels to decorate the opening between the kitchen and the hallway or balcony - this is an area with high traffic, so you need a material from which dust and dirt can be washed off well.

Stucco is used to decorate arches and portals. This can be a thin plinth or a wide platband with complex carvings. White looks like plaster, so it is not suitable for all interiors. It can be used to decorate openings in rooms in the classical style, baroque, rococo and all those that vaguely resemble the palaces of Roman emperors and European monarchs. If there is carved furniture in the room, and a crystal chandelier takes its rightful place under the ceiling, then the doorways here must be decorated with stucco. It is easy to install, weighs little, but does not like moisture, so it is rarely used in kitchen design.

Facing with decorative stone or tiles

Tiles and decorative stone are often used for decoration. The latter is often used to decorate openings in eco-style rooms. To make the interior complete, you can use the same material to lay out the apron and tabletop and cover them with a durable glass sheet.

Doorways can be tiled with medium-sized tiles or small mosaics. The choice of ceramic tiles is huge. Installing it will take more time than installing plastic panels, but it's worth it. The tile retains its original appearance for up to 50 years and is not afraid of moisture and temperature changes.

It is customary to decorate arched openings in Provence and Italian styles with artificial or clinker bricks. If you choose the right decor and furniture, then an ordinary kitchen and hallway can become like a cozy European courtyard. You can play with this idea in different ways. So, for example, you need to make arched niches in the walls, also trim them with bricks and paste a photo of Prague or Rome in light brown tones inside. For seams, it is better to use a contrasting grout - with it, a clinker wall turns out to be very similar to a real brick one.

Wood paneling

To design doorways, you can use wood and wood-like materials:

veneer;
laminate;
eco-veneer;
array;
Chipboard.

Buying solid wood will cost the most, but it will also look more beautiful than other materials. Wood for openings in classic interiors is selected with a complex carved pattern, in color to match the furniture and floor. But veneer is more popular - it bends easily, looks natural and costs several times less than wood. Laminate, MDF and laminated chipboard come in different shades - from bleached oak to mahogany - and are suitable for decorating openings in different rooms. Wooden panels are also used to frame portals and triangular arches.

Doorway decor

Door arches not only expand and give them an original shape, but also decorate them. Here it is important not to overdo it and choose decor that will be in harmony with other interior items. A decorated arch seems more massive, so in small rooms the openings are designed minimally.

Arches, semi-arches and portals can be decorated:

columns;
painting;
textiles;
moldings.

An opening with curtains or painting becomes an important part of the interior and attracts additional attention. If you want the passage between rooms to be invisible, it is better not to decorate it.

Columns

You can decorate the portal in a spacious luxurious living room with white columns. So that they do not stand out, but look organic, the walls and ceiling should be decorated with voluminous stucco. Columns are definitely not suitable for loft, minimalism or Scandinavian style. They will look good in rooms decorated with artificial marble and Venetian plaster.

With openings decorated with columns, the room becomes like the hall of an ancient palace. You can play with this and place plaster statues and large flowerpots with fresh flowers in the living room. If you love neoclassicism, be sure to use columns for decoration - they will fit perfectly into such an interior.

Curtains and curtains on doorways have become fashionable again. The tendency to decorate arches and portals with textiles appeared in the 60-70s of the last century, then they forgot about this technique, but now they have remembered it again.

Curtains are attached to doorways in order to zone the space. Sometimes it becomes necessary to close the living room or kitchen so as not to disturb, for example, sound or light, to create a calmer atmosphere. Here the function of a door can be performed by curtains made of thick fabric.

Curtains on doors and windows should be the same or in the same color scheme, and it is also desirable that they fit into the overall concept of the interior. For a rich classic design, thick velvet curtains are suitable, room in english style can be complemented with thick checkered curtains, for rustic - linen curtains with a floral print, for eco - plain cotton ones.

Door curtains should be combined with other textiles in the room: pillows, towels, bedspreads and homespun rugs. For such curtains, you can choose beautiful cornices, original tassels, and make lambrequins. It is better not to use tulle; it is suitable for windows and will quickly get dirty. With curtains, any interior becomes more comfortable, homely and intimate, but here, too, you need to know when to stop. Any curtains take up additional space, so they are not hung in small rooms.

painting

Ceiling and wall paintings will decorate any interior. It never goes out of style and always inspires admiration. The doorway in the living room or kitchen can be painted. Only an experienced artist can complete this task from scratch, and beginners will come to the aid of stencils, which are best purchased at any hardware store.

The painting will look perfect in and around a typical semicircular arch. For the pattern to be noticeable, the wall around it must be monochromatic. If the partitions in the living room are decorated with wallpaper with floral patterns, you can decorate the doorway with a similar pattern. It is advisable to choose a monochromatic or multi-colored image. For example, a room in chinese style decorated with black hieroglyphs, and the loft with inscriptions in Latin (all this is also considered artistic painting). Here you just need to choose the optimal paints for a specific surface and be patient - this is a long and painstaking job.

Moldings

The doorway can be decorated with moldings - elements made of polyurethane in the form of a thin strip or plinth. They are actively used in design: they decorate walls, fireplaces, ceilings, doors and arches. They are also used as frames for paintings and wall paintings.

You can highlight an opening of any shape with a thin molding. It is recommended to attach the white plank not close to the edge, but by making a small indent from it - this will make the opening appear even wider. White moldings look good on a plain, dim wall.

In order to have more space in the apartment and a few extra square meters, it is better to remove the doors between the corridor and some rooms, and make the openings wider and refined. There are a lot of options on how best to do this. First, they need to be given the desired shape using drywall, and then decorated with plastic, wood, stucco, painted or covered with curtains. If you carefully think through each step and choose the right decor for a specific room, then a typical doorway will become an important part of the entire interior.

The absence of door panels in rooms is a common occurrence, provided that this is a design move. Often, in this way, they combine the space of the kitchen area and the dining room where people eat. Here we will clearly answer the question of how to finish a doorway without a door leaf, and also find out which materials are best suited for this method of combining two separate rooms. IN in this case You can do all the work yourself without the help of a specialist.

Example of finishing a doorway

Important. If you decide to abandon the standard door leaf, then you should finish the opening with high quality, otherwise all the guests will think that you have difficulties with money or taste.

Before finishing the doorway, it must first be leveled to a round or rectangular shape; this work can be done as follows:

These are the most popular ways to finish a doorway without a door.
Important. Due to the fact that the plaster mixture leaves behind a lot of dust and dirt, finishing with plasterboard sheets is most often preferred. Before starting work, it is extremely important to decide on the goals of how you want the opening to look when the work is completed. It stood out, attracting attention, or completely disappeared into the room, remaining invisible.

An example of finishing a doorway with gypsum tiles

If plaster has been chosen, then it can be finished with decorative stone or covered with the same material as the walls in the room. When covering a doorway with plasterboard sheets, you can attach any decorative elements to the surface, since the plasterboard sheets have an absolutely smooth surface.

The peculiarity of drywall is the simplicity of its operation, which cannot be said about plaster mixture, where without certain skills it is almost impossible to make the surface absolutely flat.

Along with this, if drywall is used, then the opening can be made of absolutely any geometric shape.

The process of finishing a doorway with plasterboard

Important. Upon completion of the plastering work or covering the doorway with plasterboard sheets, you can proceed with subsequent finishing only after cleaning the surface from dust and dirt, otherwise any attached elements will not last long.

Various finishing materials

How to decorate a wide doorway? This question is often faced by those who have decided to completely redo the doorway, getting rid of wooden canvas and boxes.

Doorway finishing option

In this case, you can use the following popular types of finishes:

It is worth noting that the list of suitable materials indicated earlier in the text is not final; you can finish it in any style based on your taste; above we have indicated only the most common and available options today.

Use of decorative stone material

In a particular case, you can easily use artificial or natural stone to decorate the doorway. Any of these materials fits perfectly into the interior of a room where there is no door leaf. The only disadvantage of natural raw materials is their high cost, in comparison with artificial analogues, which are not inferior in quality.

An example of decorating a doorway with decorative stone

Do-it-yourself cladding of a doorway using stone has the following advantages:

the material is fire resistant;
the stone is not susceptible to moisture;
the products are durable, reliable and will last a long time;
the material is quite easy to work with;
All individual stone tiles are standard sizes.

It is better to decorate a doorway with stone in a spacious room, since the bulk of such products have dark shades, then visually the opening will seem more natural. The stone entrance goes perfectly with the presence of a fireplace in the living room.

Option for finishing the opening with decorative stone

The finishing material you choose must have a certain symmetry on each side of the passage being made.
The joints between stone tiles must be the same width.
Options for finishing doorways allow the use of more massive tiles at the bottom than at the top.

Work on finishing interiors made of stone tiles begins with markings. In this case it is the most important point of the entire work, since the tiles must lie beautifully, symmetrically and evenly.
Important. When working with stone, use a level. In addition, it is recommended to take care that this material is not combined with wood, since they do not combine well with each other in the interior.
Watch the video on how to decorate a doorway with decorative stone.

Finishing with wooden MDF panels

Designs in the form of arches lend themselves perfectly to finishing MDF panels with different wood structures. Panels of this type have the following advantages:

strength and durability;
simplicity and ease of routine care;
ease of installation.

MDF panels fit perfectly into any design style of an apartment or house. This is primarily due to the fact that wood is a warm material.

Decorating a doorway with MDF panels

Installation consists of taking dimensions from the opening and cutting out finished parts of the future doorway from the panels. These elements are attached extremely simply, using a hammer and nails or using a screwdriver and self-tapping screws.

Important. MDF panels are not so often used when finishing a doorway due to the lack of a wide range of colors, as well as the difficulty of manufacturing an arched structure of an ideal shape.

Option for finishing the doorway with MDF panels

Using PVC panels for subsequent finishing of doorways

To make the doorway look most original, suitable use standard panels from PVC plastic. This is due to the abundance color shades material, as well as the ease of its use in any premises, rooms and other spaces. Plastic panels can often even imitate the surface of stones, while their cost is several times cheaper.

PVC panels different color for finishing doorways

Let's look at the main advantages:

Low cost compared to all other materials.
Fairly simple care.
Installation is carried out on your own without assistance.
Huge selection of color shades and textures.

Most often, when using PVC panels, finishing is done with color sheets that have warm woody shades. The convenience of installing such finishing elements is that they can be easily attached to liquid nails, without resorting to the use of screws, nails and cement mortar, which greatly facilitates the installation procedure, which can be done independently without much difficulty.

Important. Mounting these elements at the front door is irrelevant, since unlike stone and wood, plastic is quite fragile and the slightest mechanical damage can lead to a crack.

Any house is equipped with solid entrance doors; they are installed solely to protect the house from uninvited guests, and interior doors. According to the type of design, the latter can be sliding, swing, cassette, folding and pendulum. The main function of interior doors is to isolate one room from another. This “barrier” not only acts as zoning, but also protects rooms from sound penetration, which is sometimes simply necessary. In the bedroom, for example, it is difficult to fall asleep if there is an office or hall nearby where household members stay up late. Interior doors they also isolate the kitchen with its special microclimate, preventing the latter from penetrating into neighboring rooms.

However, in design in last years They secretly adhere to the principle of “large spaces, conditional boundaries” and refuse partitions altogether. Interiors should “breathe” freely and be bathed in light, which is why studio apartments, or their imitations (combined rooms), have become such a popular option. The decor of a doorway without a door, as a rule, is selected in accordance with the stylistic picture of the interior of the adjacent rooms that are separated by it. You can arrange it yourself using available materials or involve a team of specialists. The first option is preferable, since it will cost less, and in the process of decorating important role the creative component plays a role. By using the skills of a builder and designer, you can create an original, unique design that will become the highlight of your home. Let's talk about the advantages of open doorways, materials for their decoration and stylistic features.

Advantages of open openings

Open doorways have a number of undeniable advantages, including:

Beautiful aesthetic appearance. Modern design methods allow you to create complex, original design options decoration.
The “closed” area, which was previously necessary to open a swing door (common), can now be used to place interior items.
More natural light. If in adjoining rooms Only one got the window, then the absence of a door in the opening will allow a piece of the sun to enter into the adjacent dark room.

Regular air circulation. Relevant for rooms with poor ventilation.
Combining two spaces. The technique is used to create a special interior composition, when two rooms decorated in uniform style should have a conditional boundary, not an actual one.
Zoning. The diametrically opposite purpose of an open doorway is in cases where the wall in the house is erected artificially, but a “connecting link” must be left between the rooms.
Visual enlargement of a cramped “closet”. If a tiny room is considered as independent premises, then design tricks will not always help correct the situation. With the help of an open opening it changes visual perception. It seems like a continuation, part of the adjacent larger room.
New opportunities in choosing the shape of the opening. Despite the fact that designers continue to surprise with non-standard design solutions, the simplest and most convenient option arches remain. The variety of their shapes allows you to create a unique interior picture.

The list of advantages also includes easier maintenance of the structure (no need to lubricate hinges or wipe glass) and relatively low installation cost. The latter does not depend on the type of decorative materials; a complete door set will cost more.

Kinds

Open doorways are classified into two types:

Classic option. It is not much different from sets with a door; it has the same rectangular shape. Classics are distinguished by primitivism.
Arched doorway. In this case, use the variety of types that these decorative designs can boast of.

Arches have a strict classification according to shape:

Roman (romantic). Their arches are made in the shape of a circle, the diameter of which is equal to the width of the doorway.
Turkish (Eastern). The arched vault is shaped like a dome.
British. The vault is a truncated circle. It is a “stripped down” Roman version.
Gothic (lancet). The lines of the vault smoothly stretch towards a single center.
Ellipsoidal. The arched vault is similar to the “elongated” Roman version.
Slavic. Arches with a “domestic” name are similar to classic open-type doorways, but have slightly rounded corners.
Transoms. The vault of the structure is blind, that is, it is glazed or decorated with other translucent material.

There are also Thai versions, in which the arch seems to be cut in half and only one part is left. In rare cases, a completely round version is used, as in the fairy-tale dwellings that John Tolkien described on the pages of his books. Such options are difficult to install, but become an elegant element of the interior.

Dimensions

There are certain standards that regulate the permissible dimensions of doorways, both open and closed. A height of 1.9 m corresponds to a width of 0.55 and 0.6 m. With such standard openings you will encounter in standard apartments. For a door 2 m high, the permissible width is 0.6, 0.7, 0.8 and 0.9 m. In private homes, the parameters may be different. Naturally, such figures do not always correspond to the wishes of the homeowner. In this case, the openings are expanded due to partial dismantling of the wall. Before starting work, it is necessary to consult with specialists who will give an accurate answer as to whether such actions can be carried out and what consequences they will have.

The thickness of the box also matters. In apartments it is standard: 7.5 cm. This indicator is necessary for the correct choice of accessories.

Design materials

Before decorating the opening, you need to decide on the materials that will be used during the work. For simple ones, budget options stop at textiles and decorate the element with curtains. They will bring comfort into the room, and you can replace the material at any time. For monumental structures, plasterboard, clinker (a type of ceramic tile), MDF panels, chipboard, PVC, lining, solid wood, artificial and natural stone, and brick are used.

In more sophisticated interiors they use polyurethane stucco molding, expensive wallpaper or decorative plaster on slopes. Particular importance is attached to platbands. They are also classified by form into:

Curly;
Flat;
Rounded.

Carved frames are considered a separate category - the result of painstaking manual labor on wood. It is quite difficult to master the technique of fine work in master classes and make an element yourself, so it is easier to purchase a ready-made designer product.

Separately, it is worth noting the siding finish. The material has original invoice, and its strength allows you to create complex frame structures in the form open shelves surrounding the doorway.

Plastic panels

Plastic is classified as budget materials, which boasts a rich range of colors and surface textures. It is flexible, so it repeats easily different shapes doorways. The material is simple to install, so you don’t have to involve specialists for the work. You can decorate the doorway yourself by cutting out the necessary elements from plastic, or you can buy ready set. It includes:

Platbands in the amount of six pieces. Four for the side “walls” on two sides and two to form the upper vault. If the latter has a non-standard shape (arched), then special kits are purchased, designed for a specific doorway.
Three extras. Two for the side walls and one for the top.

Panel doorways decorated with plastic are universal and suitable for any style. Choose a material with an ornate, subtle pattern and it will organically blend into one of the classic trends. Use imitation metal or brick with lighting and the doorway will become an elegant addition to a room in a high-tech or loft style.

Decorative stone can be used to decorate the interior and entrance doorways. Natural material perfectly camouflages metal carcass, who on the threshold disfigures the situation with his appearance. For open-type interior openings, artificial stone is mainly used. The material is lighter than natural, but less durable. Stone or brick finishing often performed using the “torn” edge technique. Its edges capture part of the wall and create a unique pattern that imitates carelessly done work. This option is very popular in modern interiors, as it introduces “antique” motifs that contrast with the overall “neatness” of the room’s decor.

Unlike gypsum stucco, polyurethane is lightweight. During installation, it is not scary to drop elements on the floor, since the fall will avoid cracks and broken pieces. With the help of stucco molding, aristocratic arched structures are created that are suitable for Empire or antique styles. Small elements are complemented by pilasters imitating columns on the sides of the doorway. This option looks impressive in rooms with low ceilings, as it will visually lengthen the room. It is not recommended to get carried away with stucco in small spaces: the abundance of small, relief details will play a bad joke on perception. Polyurethane decor is “set” on glue, which provides good adhesion to any surface.

One of the advantages of the material is its standard white color. Subsequently, you can paint the surface in any shade, in accordance with the room’s decor palette.

Clinker is another popular type of finishing. Ceramic tile has a rectangular “brick” shape, as opposed to the traditional square one. It is recommended to design the opening using the “staggered” technique, when the fragments of the adjacent row are shifted by half the width of the piece. When laid in this way, the seams do not coincide, which makes it possible to achieve a resemblance to brickwork. If, when decorating walls in this way, it would be necessary to cut the clinker, since every second row should end with half a tile, then to decorate the opening they resort to “torn” edges. This design looks stylish and elegant. The color range of clinker tiles allows you to choose the material in accordance with any interior palette.

Textile

The simplest decoration option is to decorate the doorway with fabric curtains. For these purposes, both light tulle and heavy curtains are used. The latter are assembled on the sides and secured with special hooks. Holders allow, if necessary, to leave the opening open or curtain it completely. Also widely used filament curtains: they are “strips” of special synthetic fabric that sway freely in the opening and create the illusion of an obstacle. Textiles as decoration are very convenient; they can be easily removed for washing or replaced with curtains with a different “style” or color when changing the interior.

Design ideas

The practice of a “built-in” doorway, or rather its illusion, is widely used. A similar solution is relevant for apartments where there is nowhere to put books. The home library is placed on open shelving that surrounds the doorway. In the nearest corner there is a place for reading: a cozy table with an armchair or a miniature sofa. In modern interiors, designers often experiment, and the shape of the doorway becomes the subject of design experiments. They can follow the contours of keyholes, vases, be completely round or have asymmetrical curved edges.

The original openings are complemented with decorative “windows” on the sides, illuminated voids that highlight the contour features, or shelves on one side. An original solution will be installation forged elements with floral ornaments above the vault. They will stretch the metal “stems” all the way to the floor. Forged “vines” are provided with special holders to which family photographs of equal sizes are attached.

Standard design

Standard design is usually made of plastic or MDF. These materials are available and have affordable prices. It is recommended to purchase a kit, which already includes platbands and accessories. All the owner has to do is install it.

A classic doorway may seem too conservative and a little boring to many. Typically, such options are chosen by adherents of traditions who do not like dramatic changes either in life or in the interior. However, a primitive open doorway is also used in a very “live”, colorful setting. It plays the role of a discreet element that unloads the space.

Arches magically expand space. They create the effect of “freedom” and fill both rooms with light and air. In most cases (except for Thai versions), arched structures are symmetrical. They are designed accordingly, as if in a mirror image. In classical styles, arches are decorated with stucco, bas-reliefs and pilasters on the sides. An interior with a similar design will look elegant and expensive.

The vaults of arches with transoms are decorated with glass and thin slats, which create geometric pattern. Asymmetrical options are complemented by niches, shelves for decoration, and lighting. Arched structures connect any rooms; there are no restrictions in this regard. Although more often such openings are found between a cramped hallway and an adjacent room (usually a hall).

DIY polyurethane finishing

An interior door that separates a room from the rest of the house is not only a means of creating a private environment in a room, but also the only way to provide it with proper sound insulation. Practicality is, of course, good. But many people don’t even realize that the decoration of openings: arched or simply passages without doors, can be the very highlight that “makes” the interior.

We will not prevaricate by claiming that design, similar to that What we see in the photo is easy and simple to create: it requires some knowledge and skills, a harmonious perception of color, and a certain amount of imagination. We hope that the video in this article with the topic: “Technologies for finishing doorways” will help you thoroughly understand this issue in order to independently and efficiently carry out such work.

The design option for the opening is selected depending on the appearance of the door being installed, the decoration of the adjacent walls, or taking into account the concepts architectural style, if one is taken as the basis for the design of the room.

It is clear that finishing the opening with plastic panels will look harmonious only if the walls are sheathed with the same material. And as a last resort, if it has . In an apartment, this is usually a bathroom or balcony, or less often a kitchen.

Structures with doors

In rooms where door blocks are installed - and they are in most cases made of wood or MDF, the easiest way to cover the slopes is to use additional strips that manufacturers offer for the main product. If you choose the planks the desired shade for some reason it didn’t work out, the slopes can simply be leveled and finished in the same style as the walls.

As a matter of fact, this is exactly what apartment owners do most often. In the absence of additional elements, the main decorations of the opening become door frames on one side, and plastic corners on the other.

The question: “How to decorate the front door opening?” cannot be answered in a nutshell, because there are many more cladding options here. Cladding materials with a wood texture are best suited for this purpose. It looks good even when at the entrance - and if it is wooden, then sheet MDF, laminated chipboard, or regular laminate flooring, correctly selected in color, will fit just perfectly.
You can also use additional strips at the entrance. However, due to the large width of the slope, this does not always work out. The entrance door opening is located on load-bearing wall, the width of which can reach 67 cm (2.5 bricks).

Note! The interior space of apartments is zoned with partitions, the thickness of which varies between 40-120 mm. In such a situation, even extensions are not always necessary - the openings are usually completely blocked by the door frame. Their framing is done using platbands, matched to the door leaf in shade and texture, and does not require any additional finishing.

Free passages

It’s a completely different matter when the door is not installed in the opening at all. In this case, much more design possibilities open up - and especially when the passage is provided in a thick load-bearing wall.

This makes it possible to arrange side surfaces openings by analogy with columns: use wooden wall panels, polyurethane pilasters for cladding, decoratively plaster and edge them with a frieze, as shown in the example below.

In terms of aesthetics, a wide passage without doors always looks better in the interior - even if it has a simple rectangular shape. But it can also be an arch in the shape of a circle or semicircle, as well as a design with a more complex curved line or a pointed end.

Curvilinear openings on interior walls can, of course, be provided for at the design stage and implemented during the construction of the house. But most often, they are made from plasterboard, in the process of zoning and finishing of premises. The complexity of making a plasterboard arch compared to a similar one brick construction, much less - accordingly, its price is lower.
It is also important that you can do this work yourself - you only need step-by-step instruction, and it takes very little time. The absence of a door in the opening also has a number of practical advantages. In a small apartment, this simply saves space, which is already in short supply.

There is another plus: the through opening visually unites adjacent rooms. This is most relevant when they have a similar purpose: lobby-living room, kitchen-dining room, hall-corridor. In them, by and large, there is no need to create a private environment, so doors are completely unnecessary here.

A completely different matter is such premises as: bedrooms, children's and teenage rooms, bathrooms, home theaters, or work rooms equipped in the house - you can’t do without doors here. They need to be installed after the walls in the room have been leveled and flooring. But the slopes should be sealed after installation door frame.

Decorating door slopes

Door slopes and through openings can be lined or sheathed with absolutely any material that is used in wall decoration. How to trim a doorway was discussed in general terms in the previous chapter.

Now we will look in more detail at those options that are quite possible to implement on your own without incurring large financial costs.

Plasterboard slopes: what is the advantage

What is good about additional trim strips is that they allow you to do without leveling and further finishing of slopes. But, as mentioned above, this is not always possible due to the discrepancy between their widths - and in terms of money it is quite expensive. In general, judging by the cost of the materials used, a plaster slope is the cheapest.

Only this saving is eaten up due to the need to purchase special tools: a cutting rule, a trowel, a grater, wide and narrow spatulas, which are unlikely to be found in the house of a person who has never done such work before.

For independent execution, this is the most difficult option, and hired craftsmen charge separate money for openings. Please also note that prices per linear meter of slope are usually higher than for plastering one square wall. So, if you want to get real savings, line the openings with drywall.

It is impossible to do without a plaster screed only if you plan to later line the opening with tiles or stone, which is what we see in the example presented above. Such finishing is carried out only on a base base - and it is leveled not with gypsum, but with cement plaster.

False slope made of gypsum plasterboard

To install sloped walls made of plasterboard (see), the only special tools you will need are a roughing and edge plane, which in total will cost a little more than 1,000 rubles, and a knife with a reinforced blade. GKL sheets should be taken with a thinned edge, 12.5 mm thick, and a length that completely covers the height of the opening.

If installation will be carried out using the adhesive method, from Supplies You will need universal gypsum putty, plaster corners and expansion dowels.

So:

The blanks are cut and then adjusted by dry fitting, first on the sides of the slope. The strips should be solid, but you need to pay attention so that the thinner edge of the sheet is on the outer perimeter of the opening. This is only necessary so that the protective profile installed at the corners is flush with the surface plasterboard element cladding.

Fitting the parts is to prevent the formation of gaps between the workpiece and the door frame. Most often this happens due to the fact that the walls of the slope are somewhat turned to the sides. The gaps can be eliminated by trimming the edge of the part adjacent to the inner corner with a plane.
It will be possible to eliminate unevenness of the base base during the process of gluing the element, increasing where necessary the thickness gypsum putty. If there are any cracks on the rough slope, they must first be sealed with foam. But at the time the installation of the cladding begins, the foam must dry, and its protruding parts must be cut off.

When installing any plasterboard parts using a frameless method, putty not only prepares the surface for painting, but also uses it as glue. They apply it randomly to the wall, in small beads, and then install the cladding element. It is lightly pressed to the base, the excess putty squeezed out from under the drywall is taken away and distributed over the surface of the slope with a spatula.
Visually control the position of the slope part, the easiest way is to use a plaster rule, but in the absence of one, for this purpose you can use a flat strip or board that needs to be attached to the outer corner. To prevent the facing element from slipping, it must be fixed to the base.

Finishing with drywall

This is why expansion dowels are needed. The holes for them are drilled directly through the drywall, also randomly, in increments of 35-40 cm. The dowels are carefully inserted into the holes - at first not completely, after which the screws are screwed into them. With their help, you can also level the position of the plasterboard part: where necessary, press it harder, or vice versa, loosen it.
After the adhesive layer of putty has hardened, the dowel heads protruding outwards are completely hammered in with hammer blows. The cladding of the horizontal part of the opening begins after installing and securing the side slope walls.

When the entire perimeter of the opening is lined, you can begin installing the corner profile. Its only function is to protect the corner from mechanical damage. You will learn how to properly prepare an opening for subsequent painting by watching a video on this topic. It is best to install polyurethane trims on plasterboard openings using glue.

Wooden openings

Along with plasterboard sheathing, one of the most budget-friendly options for facing slopes is finishing doorways with chipboard.

Of course, chipboards with a laminated coating are more expensive than gypsum boards. But given that when using them there is no need for finishing, in the end this option turns out to be even more profitable.

Most often, laminated or veneered sheet material is used to finish the entrance opening. Since he has greatest thickness, it’s almost impossible to find extras there. In addition, in the hallway there is usually cabinet furniture, which, coupled with doorway, skirting boards, or even wall cladding in the form wood panels, creates a single interior ensemble.

Decorating openings: how to decorate an opening

If you use factory-decorated sheet material for cladding slopes, then the blanks must be cut in such a way that the cuts end up in the inner corner, since its ends are already painted or covered with edging plastic. Most often they are covered by the casing, but sometimes they are still visible.
The finishing of doorways with MDF or laminated chipboard, in terms of the method of attaching the cladding elements to the base, is not too different from the same drywall. If the base is fairly level, these materials can also be installed using the adhesive method - only instead of putty, foam is used here. If the opening is problematic, with differences and unevenness, the cladding is made using a frame constructed from aluminum profile or wooden slats.
Each master selects the cladding technology himself, based on specific working conditions. The only difficulty for those who do not have professional tools may be installing the platband. There will be no problems with overlay strips, but they don’t look so good, because they have to be attached to the slope lining with nails.

Therefore, many people prefer to deal with telescopic platbands. They have an L-shape, the bend of which fits into the groove of the door frame or additional strip. If you undertake to make the extensions yourself, then the grooves for the telescopic trims need to be selected at their ends using a hand router.
This is done after the fittings and fitting of the blanks for the slope have been carried out. At adhesive installation elements made of rigid sheet material, such as MDF or chipboard, a slightly different procedure is followed. In this case, the horizontal part is installed first, and then the side posts.

The sidewalls support the upper cladding element and securely fix it in the desired position. Wooden wedges are inserted between the improvised extensions and the rough slope, and the space between them is foamed. When the facing of the slope is mounted on the sheathing, its cavity can be filled with insulation, which eliminates cold bridges and also perfectly eliminates noise penetrating from the outside.

Plaster finishing

Plastering slopes requires a certain skill. As in the case of drywall, after rough finishing the opening must be puttyed, painted or wallpapered (or choose another finishing option). But the coating will be short-lived and difficult to care for. The disadvantages of plaster are also that working with it is “dirty” and takes a lot of time
The adjacent wall can be wallpapered, painted or decorative plaster applied to it.

Finishing with decorative plaster

A variation of the point above. “Decorative” is applied to a previously plastered surface. If the decorative plaster is textured, then the rough layer does not need to be laid out perfectly evenly. You can choose plaster with colored stone chips - it is very durable.

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Extras

This option is especially good if the hallway has several doors (interior and entrance). In this case, all boxes and slopes can be finished with the same material.
The extensions are relatively easy to install. But the material itself is more expensive than chipboard, laminate and other analogues.
To install accessories on front door with your own hands you will need a minimum set of tools:

level;
hacksaw or jigsaw;
mallet;
pencil.

First you need to saw off the excess height. To do this, measure the required distance and cut it using a jigsaw. waste material. To install the simplest models of extensions you will need nails and foam. To begin, fix the element in the opening and nail it so that the nails enter the wooden base, which can be a door frame or an additionally laid strip. Then foam the space between the wall and the trim and install special spacers in the opening so that the finishing elements do not move under the pressure of the foam.

Telescopic extensions are the easiest to install. In order to secure them in the opening, you just need to bring the element to the box and insert the tenon into the prepared recess. Then the extension is extended to the required width. On the reverse side, platbands are put on in a similar way. In general, applying polyurethane foam is not necessary, since all elements snap together and are firmly fastened together. However, the presence of glue, foam or sealant will provide a tighter connection, eliminate gaps between the wall and the cladding, and also provide additional heat and sound insulation, which is especially important for the front door.

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PVC panels

Such slopes look very “simple”. But the material is inexpensive, durable, not afraid of moisture, and easy to care for. In addition, it is easy to work with - installation of panels does not require much skill.

Usually, to decorate slopes with plastic with your own hands, you use a simple white material, since this is essentially a neutral option, or a beige color. For wooden doors It is also important to select material in appropriate colors and with a similar wood pattern. Thanks to the range of modern finishing materials this is not a big problem.

There are several ways to install plastic slopes. The finish may look like:

Straight overlays. This is the simplest option. In this case, you just need to select appropriately sized PVC pieces and secure them vertically on the sides and horizontally along and on top in the opening.
Horizontal arrangement. This method is suitable for cases where there are pieces of plastic left after repairs. They are laid on the frame across the wall, masking the joints as much as possible.
Lamels. If you want to highlight the slopes, then try making this option yourself. First, a frame is constructed, and then plastic is placed on the slats, positioned across it, as in the previous version. In this case, it is better to use embossed material, like siding.

Installation of plastic slopes can be done with your own hands in several variations:

First, you should consider the simplest and most advantageous option, namely slopes made of ready-made sandwich panels. It is best if one of their edges has a protrusion with a corner, which will allow you to simultaneously fix the trim on the wall itself from the outer corner and draw even contours of the opening.
The easiest way to install it is on foam. To do this, you need to attach the panels cut to the width and length of the opening to the place where you are going to attach them. Level and install spacers. Then you need to apply a small amount of foam into the gap.
Once the foam has dried, the finish will be securely fixed in place. This can be done in advance if the PVC finish blocks access to back side planks.

Another DIY installation of plastic slopes on a door involves the use of profiles. You can take the same PVC material or use aluminum, as for drywall.

First of all, you need to make a frame around the perimeter of the opening.
After installing it, you can do the front finishing yourself.
The plastic is screwed with self-tapping screws, and then the fastening points along the edges are closed with a PVC corner set with glue.

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Artificial or natural stone

This method of finishing slopes has already gone out of fashion. What was good about it was the durability and high wear resistance of the material, ease of installation. The downside is that the process of “applying” the stone is lengthy. Another drawback is that adjacent walls can only be painted or covered with decorative plaster. Other finishing options (wallpapering, installation of MDF or other panels) will require the involvement of virtuoso repairmen.

We have chosen a site for work (the place has already been prepared in advance for work - lack of old paint, surface is smooth, primed)
We make markings on the wall showing how the wall will be covered. decorative material. Don’t forget the rule mentioned above – there is more on the bottom of the stone and there is less on top.
Use a roller or brush to prime the selected area of the wall (the priming agent is selected in the store).
After it dries, see the instructions for the primer; we recommend treating the wall surface with concrete contact.
Lay out the tiles on a flat horizontal surface to select optimal combinations tones.
We start attaching the tiles from the bottom and from the corner.
We determine the horizon with a level, 3-4 cm away from the floor. We attach the strips of stone to the wall using liquid nails, tile adhesive or other composition suitable for these purposes.
The corners of the walls, when facing with decorative stone, should be done in a special way. Use a butt-to-butt connection, at an angle, connect to wooden base and so on. More often they use the connection of the end edge slabs of one side of the corner to the rear edges of the slabs of the other corner.
After completing the work, time is given for the glue to dry.
Next, they begin to decorate the surface of the stone.
The last stage in finishing doorways with decorative stone is attaching baseboards to the floor and trim around the doorway.

There are various options for finishing the doorway. They help to obtain a harmonious and stylish design premises. It must be taken into account that these designs are divided into two types, which depend on the presence or absence of a door leaf. It is this element that determines the sequence of activities carried out in order to obtain the desired effect.

Methods for lining openings without door panels

There are two main options for finishing a doorway without a door:

Standard. This technology involves lining openings with various materials, without changing the design.
Arched. This method involves changing the configuration of the opening - significantly or slightly.

Each method requires compliance with certain rules, as well as accuracy.

Various types of materials for standard finishing

To design a doorway without a door, finishing products are used that have different technological features.

PVC panels

This option is one of the most popular. This is facilitated by the fact that such products have excellent characteristics and are also very affordable. For installation, the glue-on method is often used. The panels are mainly used to cover slopes. Other parts of the doorway are finished with other materials.

On a note! PVC products require careful selection. To create a coating that will look harmonious in the interior, you should give preference to varieties made as imitation of natural materials.

Everything is done as follows:

Requires leaving the structure for a while to avoid displacement of elements. Now let's start eliminating external joints. If you close them plastic corners, as is done when covering windows, the result may not be a very attractive effect. Therefore, it is better to putty with putty. Then you can begin the subsequent finishing. For this purpose, painting and wallpapering are carried out.

You should know! Exist plastic trims, which combine well with PVC panels. But pruning them is a very labor-intensive task. The fact is that it is necessary to adjust the elements at an angle of 90 degrees.

The best replacement for PVC would be MDF panels. Finishing openings with this material goes well with other products. If it is necessary to cladding structures using this method in order to prevent the formation of visible joints, lamination is used.

Cladding the door slope using MDF

Stucco molding

It is immediately worth noting that stucco molding is currently used, which is made from polyurethane. Unlike gypsum options, this type The product is characterized by low weight. Its installation can be performed without the involvement of additional assistants. Important feature What makes this material so special is that it can be processed further. That is, it is easy to paint in different colors.

The finishing of the opening is carried out according to a certain scheme:

All parts and glue are pre-conditioned in the room where installation will take place for 24 hours. This will ensure that all elements get used to the existing microclimate.
The areas that will be pasted over are carefully coated with primer. Only compositions that have a deep penetrating effect are selected.
Important! It should be remembered that the stucco sticker is done first. Only after this can you produce general finishing walls
The surfaces of the products are slightly rubbed sandpaper. Next, glue is applied. It is evenly distributed along the wrong side of the fragments. Now the stucco molding is applied to the selected area and pressed well. To prevent the elements from slipping, small screws are screwed under them.
If excess glue appears, it is removed immediately. When this cannot be done immediately, you can use acetone, which is used to moisten a sponge.
An important point is the joining of elements. It can be carried out at a right angle (perpendicular installation), or trimming can be performed, which is done at an angle of 45 degrees.
After cladding, joints appear. They are hidden using putty, which, after drying, is rubbed down with sandpaper. Particular care should be taken when finishing between rooms, because it is necessary to provide for the location of parts on both sides.

Decorating a doorway with stucco requires some nuances. This option is most suitable for rooms that have fairly high ceilings. If you use it for small rooms, then it is advisable to carefully consider the arrangement of all elements. The fact is that it is quite easy to overload a room so that the interior becomes simply ruined.

Fake diamond

The use of artificial stone is an excellent solution that helps to decorate a doorway without a door in a very stylish and modern way. This option is superior to similar products due to the fact that the material is produced in a wide decorative range. For example, clinker tiles are also used for cladding such structures, but their choice is quite limited.

On a note! It should be borne in mind that the concept “artificial” does not detract from the merits of this product. The imitation is carried out with excellent accuracy. The texture and shades of natural stones are repeated.

Decorating a doorway with artificial stone

Before decorating a doorway without a door with decorative stone, you should familiarize yourself with its advantages. The following advantages of the material are highlighted:

Great appearance, which brings presentability to the interior.
Possibility of combination with other finishing materials.
Excellent resistance to mechanical stress.
Durability. The service life is calculated in decades.

For work, small-sized products are used that have some relief. If you choose a deeper texture, it will look very bulky.

Cladding is carried out using various technologies. Often laying is done in a way that allows for uneven edges to be formed.

On a note! Currently, special elements have been developed that act as corner pads. They allow you to avoid unnecessary pruning.

Making the opening is quite simple:

Marking is carried out in selected areas. It should repeat the developed scheme. To carry out this process most accurately, the stone is laid out on the floor in a given order.
Wall surfaces are treated with primers that have deep penetration. This will improve adhesion. It is important to let all areas dry thoroughly.
Fixation can be carried out using special tile adhesive or “liquid nails”. The second option is suitable for cases where the base has almost perfect evenness.
The composition is applied to the reverse side of the elements. It is important to remove any excess.
The stone is laid in ways that make it possible to form a seam or make do with a monolithic surface (without joints).
The parts settle into place and press together. It is important to achieve good grip.
If joints have been formed, they are rubbed down. The color of the mixture can be contrasting or monochromatic.

If the question arises: what is the best way to decorate a doorway that does not have doors, the first thing to consider is options that include artificial stone, decorative brick and clinker.

Plaster

IN Lately This type of material has noticeably fallen in popularity. But just recently, about ten years ago, this method seemed to be the most accessible. It's safe to say that many people simply underestimate plaster. Indeed, this option has several significant disadvantages - labor-intensive application (in the absence of experience) and the presence of a certain amount of “dirt”. But if you do all the work correctly, and also achieve a combination with other products, the effect will be pleasantly surprising.

How to decorate a doorway without a door by plastering:

The required amount of mixture is prepared. The solution made should be in such quantity that it is enough for 30-45 minutes of work.
The mixture is applied to the surface by casting. Leveling occurs using a rule or a wide spatula.
If required, beacons and perforated profile guides are installed.
When the mortar layer exceeds 1-1.5 cm, a reinforcing mesh is laid.

This surface can be painted. But it’s better if the plaster serves as the starting composition. Then finishing decorative (textured) putty may act. It is applied in a certain order, which allows you to get an amazing coating. Such doorways will decorate the interior.

Decorative plaster – spectacular option designing a doorway without a door

Arch device

An arch can transform an interior. It is important to understand that a device of this design requires some experience. After all, to decorate a doorway exclusively with your own hands, you will need to spend a lot of effort.

You should know! There are standard-sized arches that are completely ready for installation. They just need to be carefully installed.

Doorway in the form of an arch

The easiest way to make arches is made of plasterboard. It looks like this:

Finishing doorways begins with installing a frame on both sides. It is fixed on the upper horizontal and vertical posts. On the latter, it has a size that is almost equal to the end of the rounding.
GCR parts are attached to the frame. An arc is pre-cut on them; a stencil is made for this.
Additional lathing is performed inside the resulting structure. It serves to fasten the last arcuate plasterboard element.
The final finishing is done with putty. Decorative cladding is made using various materials.

The arch can be made using more “noble” products, but will require more skill.

Other design methods

The design of doorways can be done using other methods. They consist of using decorative curtains or screens. This method is very affordable and simple. In addition, it does not require virtually any work.

Various options can be used:

Fabric curtains. They will be a great addition to any interior. The composition should be composed in such a way that there is harmony with other elements and combination with window decoration.
Bamboo curtains. This option is suitable when the room is made in eco style.
Thread curtains. These products are used if you want to fill the room with unusualness.

Of course, everyone chooses how to design the opening based on their taste and preferences.

Photo gallery: options for finishing doorways without doors (20 photos)

What can be done with an opening equipped with a door

Deciding how to make a doorway that has a door leaf involves using the simplest options. The only difference is where this structure is located.

Simple arrangement of interior space

Most affordable option finishing of interior openings is considered to be the installation of the frame and adjacent elements. General technology is this:

The box is installed. It can be equipped with a threshold or without it.
Extensions are used as materials that will line the slopes. They are released standard size(up to 120-150 mm).
These elements are attached using a groove on the box. If such a design feature is not provided, then fixation is performed using self-tapping screws. The hole for them is drilled through the end of the part.
External finishing is done using platbands that frame the opening.

This option is great for situations where you need to cladding not very wide structures.

Other options

How to decorate a doorway that has a door in a more original way? In fact, to truly create interesting option, you need to try. The fact is that it is the hanging canvas that limits the use of different materials. Misuse finishing products - prevents opening. Although, if you consider this feature, then for exterior finishing Almost everything fits.

On a note! Exists sliding method opening the door. That is, the canvases repeat the design of compartment doors. This is a rather interesting technological solution that requires a more careful selection of facing products.

How to finish a doorway? This question has many answers, which depend on the specific situation. But no matter what anyone advises, you still need to listen to your heart and choose the option that will be closest to you.