Landscaping of a summer cottage by one family. Do-it-yourself garden plot How to landscape a garden plot

Landscaping the territory of a private house is a process no less complex, creative and labor-intensive than. Everyone dreams of a beautifully designed garden plot or back yard. But not everyone can hire landscape designer, who will design everything. If you don’t have such an opportunity, but really want to create one, then our review will help you with this. In the article you will find practical recommendations And simple solutions, how to improve the local area with your own hands and without large financial expenses.

If you decide to create a landscape design with your own hands, then, first of all, you will need suitable designs. Before purchasing seedlings and certain materials, you need to make a clear plan on how to arrange all the elements of landscape design on local area. The most simple ideas you can look at the photo. You can also see how to make a simple yard design project in the video below:

Before you start planning, look at what they look like, as well as design options for a small yard. Beautiful landscape you can create it yourself from available materials.

The landscape of a private house requires a specific plan, on which you need to note:

• buildings around the house, including gazebos, a playground and an outdoor shower;
• bodies of water It is worth considering that laying is done first;
• structures made of stones and alpine slides;
• garden paths near the house;
• areas for planting shrubs and trees;
• placement of flower beds and flower beds. The choice of material and time for arranging elements near the house will depend on the type of flower bed;
• local area;
• systems

For your information! The marking of the territory must be carried out after careful preparation. A detailed plan will not only allow you to think everything through well, but will also help you save money.

Site development

When deciding how to plan your yard, first of all, start from the house and the style that matches it. You should not allow excess decor in the local area. The plan involves dividing the site into separate zones.

The recreation area and children's playground deserve special attention. If there is not enough space in the yard, then perhaps some zones can be combined. Bushes and perennial plants can be used to limit individual areas.

If the planning is done correctly, then even not large territory you can place all the necessary objects.

The layout of the yard is carried out taking into account the following factors:

• terrain. How flat or hilly it is, as well as the location of mountains or ravines nearby;
• type of soil: clayey, light or fertile;
• plot shapes: rectangular, triangular, rounded or L-shaped;
• area dimensions;
• level ;
• illumination and orientation to the cardinal points.

The courtyard design allows for rational placement of all communications elements. Zoning of a personal plot in a village or in another area involves division into the following parts:

• residential denotes the main building and all that are adjacent to it;
• economic zone denotes buildings for storing tools, all kinds of garages and places where fuel supplies are stored;
• rest zone includes a swimming pool, children's playground, flower beds, gazebos and;
• garden and for growing fruits and vegetables.

The layout of the yard area should be carried out taking into account the ground level. In some cases, it may be necessary to create a blind area or fill soil. To strengthen the slopes, slopes, terraces, etc. are needed.

Also, landscape design involves observing the cardinal directions. Experts recommend placing it on the north side big trees and at home, so that their shadow does not cover the green spaces. Planning a site near the house involves placing it inside the territory in order to protect it from prying eyes and noise.

When planning a village house and yard, you need to think about the garden area. Shrubs and fruit trees must be distributed so that all crops have enough light and space. You can complete your landscaping plan yourself. For this zone, the most sunny place vegetable garden

A vacation spot for a country house does not have to be located in one place. Individual areas can be found throughout the territory. Landscape design includes decorative elements such as flower beds, flower beds near the house and small ponds.

In the photo you can see wonderful ideas for a private house, as well as for plots in the village.

Sidewalk paths, platforms and fences in the courtyard of a private house: photo ideas

Arrangement of a personal plot always includes such activities as laying paths, installing fences and installing recreation areas and children's areas. When deciding how to lay out the paths, consider different variants.

Some yard coverings can be laid out yourself and are quite inexpensive. At the entrance, paving stones, cut stone paving or tiles will look great. To do beautiful fences paths near the house, you can use low plants.

When deciding what to cover your yard with, consider original solutions. For example, an excellent path design can be obtained from wood cuts. In this case, the free spaces between them can be filled with sawdust or bark. You can also use narrow boards for the yard. They need to be tightly fitted to each other, and then painted or varnished.

May be considered different design paving stones, as well as interesting solutions It’s worth looking at the photo to see how to pave the paths.

A yard path can be classified depending on the material used:

• stone options: pebbles, plastic, paving stones in the courtyard of a private house, as well as, photos of which can be found on the Internet;

• wooden coverings: boards, sawn logs;

• brick and concrete coverings;

• paths made from scrap materials.

To visually delineate the local area, you can use a variety of landscaping. For example, you can use small fences to decorate your yard from perennial plants, annual flowers and dense bushes. A squat one is suitable for surrounding a sports field or recreation area.

You can look at the photo of the design of the fence of a private house. Arches or pergolas for paths can be a beautiful addition to such mini fences. In this case, you will get a luxurious covered fence in a private house. Climbing morning glory, clematis and roses are used for the designs.

For your information! Frames with slats or wooden panels with perforations look original. You can make partitions from rattan, wicker and bamboo.

Landscaping and landscaping

After planning and marking the site, the question arises of how to plant landscaping in the yard. Before planting anything, it is also necessary to complete a project for green spaces. Landscape gardening necessarily includes planting bushes and trees. They will help make your home design more diverse. In addition, they will protect separate areas from the sun and wind.

Upon registration small area near the house, you need to give preference to crops that bloom continuously. For the yard you can use. It is important to take into account that such areas also require care. Plants need to be trimmed and watered.

Landscape design involves the use of various flower beds and flower beds. A good solution for a closed yard. You can plant exotic crops in them, for example, cypress, pomegranate or lemon.

You can create stunning vertical gardening with your own hands. Such decorative elements will help create relief and volume for the garden. Supporting elements can be gazebos, fences and tree trunks.

Various examples of landscaping a private home and territory can be seen in the photo. Also, when creating landscape design, activities are carried out. You can highlight ponds, plants, sculptures and paths. To illuminate the area, you can use lanterns on poles. Fountains and sculptures can be installed in open areas. Plants that love moisture should be planted around the perimeter of the pond. This is swamp iris, reed or mint. When landscaping the territory, it is also necessary to comply with state regulations.

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Flower beds in the courtyard of a private house: photos of original compositions

Flower beds and flower beds are a necessary element of landscaping a yard in a private home. Even with limited space, you can find a place for luxurious plants. That being said, you should know how to plant beautiful flowers in your yard.

When deciding how to arrange areas of the local area with your own hands, first decide existing species flower beds:

• regular flower beds, in which a variety of plants are planted for landscaping the area. But flowering occurs at a certain time;

• irregular have crops that bloom throughout the warm period;

• raised flower beds consist of various frames of stone, brick and wood;
• vertical allow you to decorate walls and fences;

• carpet look like a canvas;
• monoflowers consist of a single plant;
• beautiful Look good next to paths. They can be planted near walls;

• discount is a construction made of different plants, which can land on one side.
• arabesques have custom design. In this case, low-growing plants are used, which are planted in the form of different geometric shapes;
• rock garden looks like a hill of stones;

• front gardens usually located in front of the house and near the road;
• mixoborders are mixed compositions. They are planted along buildings, paths and fences.

If you don't know what to plant or what flowers to use, take a look various options on the picture. Perhaps some idea will suit your taste.

Related article:

If you don’t want to spend a lot of money on landscaping your territory, then a great solution for you is to create original flower beds and flower beds yourself. We will teach this in our article.

Beautiful gardens and courtyards: photo projects

If you have not yet decided how to arrange a beautiful territory and garden design for private homes, then draw up a carefully thought-out plan. First of all, highlight areas such as recreation, garden and farm.

To divide a private courtyard and garden into separate sections, you can use elements such as arches and screens.

Beautiful private gardens can be seen in the photos. Fruit trees, well-groomed lawns, and a variety of flower beds complement the various statues and. Many decorative elements can be made independently. Beautiful ideas You can also see the landscape design in the photo of a garden on a private plot.

Outbuildings in a private house: photos of beautiful structures

When planning, the most important stage is the house and yard with outbuildings. Many yard elements can be done with your own hands. Without them, the landscape design will not have a complete look.

Let's look at what buildings in the yard can be used:

• Separate area for the hearth. It could be a massive oven. Garden paths and the furniture can be tied to exactly this place. A good solution is to use a beam circuit.

• Open dining room or kitchen provides a wonderful opportunity to eat at fresh air. At the same time, all kinds of .
• When deciding how to build a yard, you should use such small architectural forms, How alcove.

• You can also consider an option like grill house.
• Recreation area can be supplemented.

• Pool It can be done both open and covered.
• Equipped provides a lot of joy for children and an opportunity for parents to relax while the children are busy.

Gazebos in the courtyard of a private house: photo options

Is one of important elements landscaping the yard in a private house. You can do it yourself. Gazebos can be closed, open or attached to the house.

If price matters, then you should choose the polycarbonate option. A similar structure is located in the depths of the garden to reduce noise. The design of the courtyard of a private house with a gazebo is popular, as this can give you another comfortable spot for relax.

You can consider the following gazebo options:

• open structures are distinguished by simplicity and practicality. Such buildings are made of supports and a canopy. This pavilion offers a wonderful view of the surrounding nature;

• closed buildings more like a light house;

• gazebos covered, consist of a frame;
• great option - construction B-B-Q.

How to arrange the gazebo inside depends on its configuration and design features. If the building is equipped with a fireplace, then you can also build a dining area.

Article

The beauty and functionality of a private yard is one of the priorities of a good owner. When creating a comfortable space on a designated plot of land, sometimes you have to make efforts comparable to those required for arrangement home interior. However, this process is not only within the capabilities of a professional designer.

The courtyard of this private house is intended for recreation

Let's clarify the purpose of our yard

First of all, you should think about what functions the plot of land will perform. Some owners of private houses cannot imagine their vacation without shady garden, others certainly need artificial pond with decorative fish, and in winter - an ice skating rink for children. All this requires additional space, which should be immediately taken into account in the site improvement project. On the allocated territory it is necessary to correctly place structures for household needs. To make the task easier, we have compiled a list from which you can choose what is difficult to do without:

• sauna and summer shower;
• garage;
• various outbuildings;
• swimming pool or decorative pond;
• summer kitchen, which can be equipped with a barbecue;
• dog house;
• playground for children;
• fruit trees and shrubs;
• garden;
• paths and green spaces.

Having compiled your own list, it is worth expressing on paper all the ideas for landscaping the territory so that the necessary structures fit on the site - from the kitchen to the garage. This process allows you to consider the shortcomings of the scheme, as well as to understand everything by looking at the composition from above. It is important to consider how convenient it will be to move around the territory, as well as how the plot will look from different vantage points.

When planning a site, it is necessary to think through in detail all the necessary buildings and plantings

We divide the yard into sections according to function

To increase the functionality of a personal plot, it makes sense to consider dividing it into zones. This technique allows you to allocate a place for relaxation, create a children's corner, and also separate vegetable beds from the main area. To define clear boundaries, you can use several fencing options:

1. A low picket fence is suitable for separating a sports, children's corner or relaxation area.
2. Sometimes you need to build cozy corner, which will not be visible from the street. In this situation, trellises or modern garden trellises are suitable.
3. The partition can be constructed conditionally - for example, using forged arches, braided with roses or other climbing plants. Such fences will serve as the basis for landscaping the area; they are easy to make with your own hands.
4. Some types of partitions from natural material– bamboo, wicker, rattan are in perfect harmony with any structures in the yard, and also serve as a wonderful decorative element.
5. Mats as fencing will help in creating an oriental style for a private courtyard. In this case, it is recommended to plant plants that love the sun in flower beds.
6. The vegetable garden can be separated using a fence made of bricks, stones, fastened cement mortar, and other available means.

The yard is divided by a trellis into a recreation area and a utility area

Paths for traffic and decoration

Paths are a necessary functional element of any yard. If you pay enough attention to them, they will become a real decoration of the territory. We will note several options for arranging paths:

1. To improve the central part of the yard, it is best to build paths made of stone, paving stones or concrete tiles. To make them unusual and spectacular, the gaps between the slabs can be filled with small pebbles or glass granules. Or plant grass and other low-growing plants in these gaps. It is important that the plantings are not too demanding to maintain.
2. The yard will be decorated with paths made from wooden saw cuts. They are fixed as close to each other as possible, and in the gaps between round elements fill with sawdust or bark. Such paths are appropriate anywhere in the yard - they look good both in the center and between the trees.
3. Modern landscape designers often suggest using wooden boards as the basis of paths. In this case, each element must be carefully adjusted to each other in order to obtain the most even surface possible. After constructing such paths, they need to be painted or varnished to increase their service life.
4. The simplest paths can be built in the garden - just sprinkle them with gravel.

Easy and pleasant to move around beautiful path

Plantings and decor

Landscaping land plot- an important component of its appearance. With the help of thoughtful and well-executed flower beds, correctly selected shrubs and trees, a simple and unremarkable courtyard can easily be turned into a cozy garden.

A house surrounded by greenery

If the walls of the house have lost their original appearance, they can be hidden behind climbing plants. Do-it-yourself vertical gardening is quite simple. You should select the most unpretentious plant specimens: hops, ivy, grapes or wisteria are suitable. It is advisable to plant them under the wall that faces the sun. All you need for this is a strip of earth under the house, or long container boxes with soil.

The second option for vertical gardening is simpler. You need to start by attaching identical containers with soil to the wall or fence, in which you should plant flowers and herbs. Can be used plastic bottles, milk cans and other unnecessary material.

Vertical gardening at home has its own characteristics. It is worth remembering that the walls of the house, entwined with greenery, better retain coolness, since dense foliage retains Sun rays. Maybe, this method landscaping is not suitable for those whose house is located in the shady part of the yard.

The garden is made of stones

It’s not difficult to set up a rock garden on your property, and besides, such decor will cost very little. Landscape design in general and the landscaping of the site in particular will become more original if it is emphasized with a stone composition. Note that such a solution has many advantages, the main one of which is easy maintenance.

With the right approach to the issue, a rock garden will become the highlight of any private territory. To construct it, you will need large boulders, which should be placed in a designated area. It is better to choose stones different color and textures, harmoniously combining them with each other.

Stone sellers have already thought of a stone garden

Gabions will highlight the stylish design of the site

Many summer residents successfully use unexpected materials, the purpose of which may be different. Landscape design experts suggest using gabions in landscaping the site. These are metal frame meshes that are designed to create retaining walls. Such elements in the design of the site will not only give it modern look, but will also serve as a support.

Gabions can be filled with crushed stone, stone and even bottles. With their help, it’s easy to set up a place to relax with a barbecue, make a fence near a pond, or build a big table ik. They are used to create fences, fences for high flower beds or beds, and also as a basis for long garden shop. As you can see, with a certain level of imagination, it’s not difficult to come up with your own application similar designs.

Gabions can perform a variety of functions

Expanded clay concrete for garden decoration

Perhaps after construction you still have unused blocks of expanded clay concrete. There is no need to throw them away; it is better to use them for landscaping the site. Thanks to its hollow design, this material is excellent for arranging small flower beds; it is also used for fencing beds. Besides, expanded clay concrete blocks can be used to create a barbecue, on the sides of which it is proposed to store firewood. Interesting example on the picture.

To build a barbecue, even one block may be enough, on which you can cook mini vegetable kebabs

We create comfort from unnecessary things

For those who decide to decorate a garden from scrap materials, they can successfully use unnecessary items furniture, things, as well as any household utensils. Read also: Let's offer some simple ideas:

1. Vertical gardening of a patio with your own hands is much easier to do on a ready-made basis. So, on a stepladder you can comfortably place boxes with flowers, and old chairs and a chest of drawers will serve as the basis for creating a flower bed.
2. Tin kettles, galvanized buckets, watering cans can do a good job for a thrifty owner. All these waste materials, which can no longer be used for their intended purpose, can revive the design of the patio. You just need to pour soil into each of them and plant your favorite plants.
3. If you paint old bike in bright yellow, white or orange, it can be hung under the roof of a shed or garage. This decor looks very unusual and stylish.
4. You can also use wooden boxes, in which apples and potatoes are stored. It is advisable to paint the boxes, strengthen the open side parts, pour soil into them and plant bright, unpretentious plants. All this will help create special atmosphere– rustic comfort, naturalness and closeness to nature.

It’s very easy to use an old umbrella and transform it into a bright and unique flowerbed.

Mill

Any area will be decorated with a decorative mill. It seems to us that such decor for a private courtyard amazingly combines popularity and originality. Decorative mill It pleases both adults and children equally. It can be easily and simply made with your own hands from the most various materials. Just don’t overdo it with the size: too big will seem inappropriate.

A simple mill enriches the landscape

Everyone is tired of the tree trunk

It happens that there is an outdated tree in the yard. The owner's first instinct is to turn it into firewood for barbecue so that it does not spoil appearance garden Landscape designers advise not to rush to get rid of this tree, but to try to create an element of garden decor from it with your own hands.

For example, if you cut down the branches and top, the tree can be used as a base for decorative house or castle. It is enough to build a roof from old boards, attach doors and windows - and the elf’s house is ready. It’s even easier to make a flower bed out of a stump, or to arrange a flower garden in a hollowed out trunk, laying it on the ground. The photo shows an interesting option for decorating a dried tree.

You can build an unusual flower bed from a stump; just hollow it out required hole, cover with soil and plant flowers

Floral monument to the car

It happens that owners keep their grandfather’s old car for decades, which is already for a long time not on the move. Designers suggest using its body for decorative flower bed. Some craftsmen plant climbing plants in such a way that they completely cover the body of the car, leaving only the windows. Landscape design also offers another option for landscaping - filling the space under the hood and in the trunk with soil in which you can plant plants. The body itself should be painted with bright paint.

For such a flower bed, the make of the car does not matter

The necessity and charm of lighting and backlighting

One of the key features of a beautiful yard is the presence of lighting. Today there are many ways to illuminate an area. Lighting will help in landscaping any plot of land. It will allow you to highlight accents and enhance the perception of a particular decorative element. In addition, lighting will help you navigate a large area and spend your evenings in comfort.

Pleasant to watch, convenient to move around with the right lighting

1. Landscape designers recommend Special attention pay attention to lighting sculptures, fountains, paths, as well as beautiful plants.
2. Not too budget-friendly, but LED elements mounted in tiled paths look incredibly impressive. Using the illuminated dots, you can create a starry panorama right on the track. A project of such a composition can be completed without the help of a professional.
3. Water lily lamps are designed to illuminate a pond or other artificial reservoir. They float freely, reflecting from the surface of the water, which creates the effect of double light. It turns out to be quite an elegant spectacle.
4. Poles with lanterns are the most practical solution. With the help of vertical lighting it is easy to find the path from the gate to the house. It is also important to illuminate the porch - here you can attach a decorative lantern in a medieval style.
5. Site lighting is a necessary element of celebration design. If you are planning a wedding or anniversary, the area around the house needs to be well lit. Not only stationary lamps, but also garlands that can be used to decorate trees, partitions, and hedges can cope with the task of creating a festive mood.

We have demonstrated affordable and popular ways to decorate a site. Our article is intended to provide inspiration to those who dream of turning their garden into a designer creation. If you are new to this business, do not restrain yourself for fear of lack of experience. Practically, any of us can bring to life the most extraordinary and daring decisions. In fact, to improve your property, it is important to have a burning desire and put in a little effort.

The first step was to build an inexpensive wooden fence based wooden beam and naughty girls.

Because If the area of ​​the site is large enough, then any capital fence would require significant costs, and this fence actually only encloses the boundaries of the site, making the landscape design of the site more holistic and complete.

Elegant adds a special charm to this primitive fence.

A wooden gate was made based on a simple rectangular frame.

And, although the design of the gate is quite simple, the result was neat and interesting.

Arrangement of the site. Construction of a veranda at the dacha.

The country house on this site is small, and therefore on holidays all the guests gathered in the garden for big table. To prevent bad weather from interfering with such feasts, it was decided to cover the terrace near the house simple canopy made of transparent slate.

Now, if necessary, you can put a large table on the terrace, which can comfortably seat 14-16 people.

Arrangement of the site. Country house.

There are many things that the hostess decorated with her own hands. Curtains, pillows, tablecloths - with elements of homemade lace, they all create a special coziness in the house.

The owner also contributed - he made a wooden bench with a storage box for the kitchen.

Simple canvas curtains with stripes of bright chintz add a sweet, rustic charm to the kitchen.

And the most important thing is the smell in the house. And it smells like pies and flowers here.

Economy mode and skillful hands will help you equip your country house at low cost. From the old unnecessary clothes you can tear strips and knit a beautiful rug for each room.

Bedroom for grandchildren in the attic and bathroom.

Chief of comfort in the house))

Arrangement of the site. Do-it-yourself greenhouse and raised beds.

Old windows were useful for building a greenhouse.

Land development often requires a simple, practical approach rather than intricate solutions: a ready-made greenhouse.

Next to the greenhouse, raised beds were made from boards left over from the construction of the fence.

They laid newspapers between the rows and covered them with gravel - this will prevent the appearance of weeds.

The first harvest is green and purple peppers.

This beautiful vegetable garden looks no worse than any club.

Arrangement of a summer cottage. Garden gazebo.

The next stage in arranging the site was the construction of a gazebo in the garden.

In order to create a cozy corner of the garden around the gazebo, a semicircular flower bed was first laid out next to it.

On brick pillars We made a small wooden deck and concreted the supports for the gazebo.

We installed a gazebo. The back wall of the gazebo on the fence side is a support wall for roses.

A wall of weaving roses not only covers the gazebo from prying eyes, but also surrounds it with an absolutely divine aroma of roses.

Arrangement of a summer cottage. DIY landscape design.

It was done so that the clubs created separate cozy areas in the garden - near the house, near the gazebo, in the barbecue area and near the fence.

Before planting the club, a layer of turf was removed from the lawn, then an agro-film was laid and after that the soil removed from the roots, compost and fertilizers for the flowers were poured into the flowerbed. All this should make weed control easier.

A border for a flower bed was made from scraps of fence boards.

It turned out beautifully, but unreliably, and two years later the curbs were replaced with brick ones.

A small decorative pond was made next to the flowerbed. An old satellite dish came in handy for the pond bowl. The distance from the clubs to the pond was also covered with agro-film and later covered with gravel, preventing overgrown grass around and that small pond, due to which it would simply not be visible.

Blue poppies are the rightful owners of a flower garden next to a small pond.

Fragrant English roses are planted in a flowerbed next to the house so that their scent can be heard from the veranda.

The flower beds near the fence were not protected by agrofilm and were heavily overgrown.

They urgently needed help.

The flowerbed was dug up and plastic barriers were placed inside between it and the lawn.

Luxurious clematis and roses were planted above the fence.

Man loves beauty. Especially if this beautiful thing is made with your own hands. Women love to take care of the house, men love to take care of the car, making it more attractive. Apartment design is another way to bring your fantasies to life and make the room beautiful.

It is noteworthy that it is much more difficult to improve the house and the area adjacent to it. Many homeowners want to create a beautiful yard where they can relax, enjoy the silence and nature. Landscaping is a responsible step that must be approached with special care.

Agree that the yard is the face of the owner, his calling card, by which the resident is judged. But not everyone can afford to hire a specialist who will determine the scope of work and carry out professional analysis and a project for the future territory. What to do in this case? You can do everything yourself. And to help you cope with the task, we suggest you consider tips and tricks that will help you make the area in front of your house beautiful, comfortable and modern.

What you should pay attention to when improving the site

We are all different, so it can be very difficult to reach one opinion. Each person is individual and has his own idea of ​​what comfort and beauty are, expressed in environment. Every detail of the site that delights us defines us as an individual. But there are some standards, the adherence to which in the development of the territory is very important. For example, if we are talking about drainage system for the site and about strengthening the slopes, then it is recommended to do these types of work.

After all, no matter how beautifully you decorate your site, at the first rain it will flood, creating a swamp and mud. And if you have a basement or garage on your property, they may flood. And they don't like plants high humidity. Then the operation of the territory of a country house will be safe and bring you joy.

Note! If you have the desire and means to use additional labor, then any of your even complex ideas will easily come to life without any problems.

The first thing you need to do is draw a plan of your suburban area. On it you need to mark the existing buildings on the site, as well as depict the desired additional elements. These are gazebos, playgrounds, swings, plantings, flower beds, paths, fencing and much more. Such detailed plan will help you know what you are doing, speed up the process and make it focused. Only after careful preparation can you begin to mark the territory and carry out the scope of work to improve it.

It is important to take into account that the territory of a country house should have both sunny and shady areas. This way you can make your family’s holiday varied: in the shade you can hang a hammock, put a table and chairs, and in the sun you can make a pool or gazebo.

Advice! When you design the local area of ​​a country house, consider the climate of your region. Both the choice of plants on the site and buildings will depend on this.

We divide the site into zones

The main element of your site is, of course, the house. Therefore, all other buildings that you will make must be constructed in accordance with its architecture and style. Their placement relative to the house is also important. When the territory suburban area It’s small, it’s better not to experiment with styles, and you shouldn’t place a lot of designs and elements. Everything will be on a heap, which is not very nice. Others will see a colorful patchwork quilt in the local area.

But if the territory is vast, then you will have room to run around. It can be divided into zones, distributing various corners with their own themes throughout the area. For example, if the house on the site is made in a rustic style, then it is recommended to use simple structures in the design. Handmade, gravel paths and wooden decks are ideal. High-quality landscaping of the site requires planning. Decide in advance what you expect from your site. Will you be growing anything on it?

Or will it be simple landscaping with flowers, decorative trees and bushes? Maybe you are planning to breed fish in a pond? Or maybe you like to relax in a hammock or sun lounger, sit with friends and family in the gazebo, barbecue and swim in the pool? So that these various kinds To bring the types of activities to life, combining them harmoniously, it is necessary to divide the territory of the site into separate zones.

If your family has children, then installing a playground on the property is not even discussed. Think in advance which areas you absolutely need and which can be sacrificed if the area is small. With a large area, all zones can be harmoniously combined. For example, the area where active games will take place can be equipped with a folding table and chairs. So, you will get a place for lunch, relaxation and board games. After lunch and games, all this furniture can be removed to another place, freeing up the area in the badminton or football field.

Note! You can divide the zones between each other with hedges, bushes and perennials. But it should not dominate the entire composition of the site.

On the territory of a country house, fences with arches and pergolas look beautiful. It will turn out especially beautiful if you complement such an arch with a flowering vine. And you can close off your territory with heavy trellises entwined with climbing plants. The result will be a kind of living wall.

Paths and platforms

If we talk about the main entrance to the house, then the path is made of paving stones, ashlar and paving slabs looks very good. Most often, they are placed so that there is a space between the stones that can be filled with sand, glass granules or pebbles. Another option for designing a path is to plant unpretentious low plants on the sides.

And to improve the territory of a country house in an informal style, it is recommended to make paths from sawn wood. The free space can be filled with chopped bark or wood chips. The amount of work is large, but the result is worth it. Everything looks quite beautiful, especially in the thorny part of the house. For a more restrained composition, the space can be filled with crushed stone, gravel or sand.

Quite often, paths are made of narrow boards that are tightly connected to each other. The coating is opened with varnish or painted. To simplify the task of installing a path, you can use garden parquet (decking). The material is wear-resistant and can cope with heavy loads. Although its price is high, it will serve you for many years.

Note! You need to make paths based on the markings drawn on paper.

Landscaping of a country house

We are all drawn to nature. Agree, if there is not a single tree or living plant on the site, it becomes “dead” and joyless. Therefore, in order to create comfort in the territory, make it beautiful and well-groomed, it is enough to select and plant plants.

Landscaping - important stage in landscaping. To begin with, start planting bushes and trees. This way your garden will be much more diverse. Moreover, they will serve as a source of shade on the site and protect you from gusts of wind.

If you lack brightness in your home, then brightly flowering plants will come to your aid. This way you can create a multi-colored or monochromatic landscape of the site.

Advice! When landscaping a small area, preference should be given to those plants that bloom constantly - one after another. Thanks to such a flower bed, the area will be decorated throughout the season.

Areas that bloom look very beautiful. But don’t forget about decorative foliage plants (fern, hosta and heuchera). No less popular are lawns for the territory of the house. The grass is quite unpretentious. You only need to sow it and regularly perform a number of tasks related to its cutting. To do this, you need to get a trimmer or lawn mower. And on hot summer days, the grass should be watered.

When arranging the territory of your cottage or home, consider the option of installing a paved surface. The advantage of this method is that it is easier to care for such an area and keep it clean. And for its landscaping you can use flowerpots. Then you can plant any exotic plants on the territory: cypress, pomegranate, lemon and others.

Note! For small areas, you can make vertical gardening, which can create volume on the site. Supports for plants can be a fence, gazebo, pole or tree trunks.

Lighting up our territory

This is especially true in winter period when it gets dark much earlier. So, when you come home from work, you will walk confidently and without a feeling of fear. You can create effective lighting in the area using elements garden lighting, which operate from the mains or solar energy. They will not only fulfill their main function, but will also make the area more attractive and with a special charm.

Usually you need to highlight the path at home, a pond, beautiful plants and decorative elements (sculptures, figurines, fountain). Thanks to LED lamps, you can create the effect of a night sky with stars in your area, which is under your feet. Paths can be illuminated with lanterns on poles. There is only one conclusion - if you think through the lighting wisely and well, the area of ​​your home will be incredibly beautiful both day and night.

Decorative elements are used

To add a special and unique accent to the area, as well as to create a certain style of landscape design, garden decorations are perfect. A small fountain or sculptures would look beautiful on a patio or outdoor area.

Note! For our region, they are quite popular garden figurines, made in the manner of fairy-tale characters or animals. But you can’t overdo it with them, since the territory will become a continuous playground.

If you want to take care of birds and animals, make feeders, a house for squirrels or a house on your site. They can also decorate the territory, as well as help our smaller friends.

Artificial pond on site

Water has always calmed a person. You can look at her forever. Therefore, a beautiful pond on the territory will serve for aesthetic purposes. All you need to do is dig a pit and cover everything with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) film. If you want to make a body of water that resembles a natural one, then make its shore so that it looks natural.

Natural stone, sand or pebbles will help you. Plant plants that love moisture around the perimeter:

• mint;
• reed;
• marsh iris;
• sedge

At the bottom, urut, lilies, lotuses or others will look beautiful aquatic plants. Such a pond will fit perfectly into the area where you will relax.

Take action

These were the basic principles for arranging the territory of a country or private house. It is clear that there is no single standard. You can make your site the way you want it to be. What is important here is a flight of imagination, diligence, desire and availability of funds. We tried to provide you with everything else. Now, understanding the scheme for arranging the territory of the house, you can bring everything to life.

And although doing these jobs will take up your time, it will bring joy to both you and those around you. By paying due attention to landscaping the area, you will not regret it.

Ennoble a private house with the adjacent territory is much more difficult than an apartment in a high-rise building. A beautiful yard is the dream of many homestead owners. It seems that not everyone can afford to hire a landscape designer who will quickly and efficiently develop a suitable project. What to do in such a situation? Before you take on the task of independently improving the territory of a private house, try to imagine what you want to ultimately get, and the practical recommendations provided in the article will help you decide on design design landscape.

Each person has his own ideas about beauty and comfort, which are expressed in the environment. Any little thing that makes us happy characterizes us as a person. Although landscaping the yard does not involve carrying out work using special equipment, if you first make drainage and strengthen the slopes, you can avoid many difficulties during the operation of your personal plot.

If you are ready to attract additional labor, you can bring any of your ideas to life.

To begin, draw a plan of the site and depict on it all the planned buildings, plantings, fences and paths. After this, you can begin marking the yard and its consistent improvement. Please note, however, that the site must have both sunny and shady areas. This will diversify your family’s vacation and also make it even more comfortable.

When designing a local area, it is important to take into account the climatic features of the region. This affects both the choice of plants and construction work.

The house is, of course, the main element of the site, so all other buildings must be built in a style that matches it. If your estate is small, then you should not experiment with styles. Remember also that too much decor will turn the local area into a colorful patchwork quilt.

And vice versa, if you have large area plot, then it can be zoned, bringing to life different thematic corners. For example, country style involves the use simple designs in design. It matches the decor self made, gravel paths and wooden decking.

Think about what functionality you expect from your local area? What do you want to grow on it? Maybe these will be flower beds? Or are you planning to raise fish in a pond? Or maybe you like to relax on a sun lounger? In order for this variety of activities to fit harmoniously into the yard, it is necessary to divide the space into functional zones.

If you have children, then you need a playground. So think about which zones you need, which you want and which you can give up. If you have a small yard, then try to combine some zones. For example, you can put folding chairs and a table in an area for active games, thereby converting it into a place for lunch and board games. After such a pastime, all these pieces of garden furniture can be removed, transforming the lawn into, say, a ball field.

Zone boundaries may include hedges, bushes and perennials. Remember, the fence shouldn't become dominant, so don't overload it.

Fences can be supplemented with arches or pergolas over the paths. Such designs are especially impressive in composition with flowering vines. Garden trellises entwined with climbing plants will create the impression of a living wall. In this simple way, you can close off your yard from prying eyes, and at the same time create a shady corner.

In the front part of the yard, paving stones, cut stone and concrete slabs look best. They are often laid out so that the space between them can be filled, for example, with glass granules, sand or pebbles. Another design option is to plant unpretentious low plants, including thyme, juvenilia, saxifrage and others.

If you decide to decorate your yard in an informal style, you can make paths from wood cuts. The space between them is filled with crushed bark or sawdust. Such paths look attractive in shady parts of the local area. If you need a more restrained and elegant composition, then it is better to fill the space between the wood cuts with fine crushed stone, fine sand or gravel.

Often, narrow boards that are tightly connected to each other are used for paving paths. Such pavement is usually varnished or painted. To simplify the installation of a wooden path, you can use garden parquet, also called decking. The arrangement of paths should be carried out in accordance with the plan drawn on paper.

The closer the paths are to the house, the more discreet they should be. Therefore, for their arrangement it is better to use slabs, decking, paving stones or bricks. In other themed areas, the paths may be more informal.

Sometimes, to create comfort and coziness in the yard, you just need to choose and plant the right vegetation. If you have moved on to the stage of landscaping the local area, then start by planting trees and bushes. With their help you can make your garden more diverse. In addition, trees and shrubs will protect certain areas from wind and sun.

Do you want some brightness in your yard? Then you cannot do without planting brightly flowering plants. So, you can create a beautiful monochromatic or multi-colored landscape.

If you are landscaping a small area of ​​a private house, then give preference to plants that bloom continuously - one after another. Such a flower bed will be attractive all season long.

Flowery yards are attractive, but landscapes with decorative foliage plants such as ferns, heucheras and hostas also look equally beautiful. Lawns are becoming increasingly popular. Although it seems that the grass is unpretentious, the lawn also needs to be looked after. The grass needs to be sown and trimmed regularly. In dry summers, it needs to be watered daily.

If you are improving your summer cottage, then perhaps it is better to make it completely paved. This type of yard is easy to keep clean. To landscape such a yard, you can use flowerpots. This will allow you to place any exotic species in your yard for the summer, for example, lemon, cypress, pomegranate, etc.

Vertical gardening can be used to create a relief volume in the garden. This is especially true in a small local area. Fences, gazebos, tree trunks and poles already erected in the yard can serve as supports.

You can create a harmonious landscape using garden lighting elements powered by solar powered or from the mains. Except functional purpose, they will give the exterior of the yard a special charm.

As a rule, paths, ponds, plants and sculptures are illuminated. Floating lighting fixtures create the feeling of a blooming oasis located on the water. LED lights will help you create the effect of a starry sky under your feet. You can also use lanterns on poles to illuminate paths.

One thing is clear - well-designed and well-thought-out lighting will decorate the territory of a private home.

Garden decorations add special and unique accents to the yard and help create the direction of the landscape design style. Sculptures or a fountain can be placed in open areas and patios.

In our area, garden figurines made in the form of fairy-tale characters and animals are very popular. But it’s important not to overdo it here. Otherwise, you can turn the yard into a playground.

If you care about animals and birds, you can place feeders, birdhouses and squirrel houses in your yard. If you make them original, you can use them to decorate your yard.

Ponds are intended for aesthetic pleasure. To equip them, the dug pit is lined with polyvinyl chloride film. If you want to make a pond that is as close to natural as possible, then design its banks as naturally as possible. Post them natural stones, for example, pebbles. Moisture-loving plants such as water mint, sedge, marsh iris and, of course, reeds can be planted around. You can plant lotuses, urut, water lilies and other aquatic plants at the bottom of the pond.

Ponds are often complemented by waterfalls and fountains. The sound of water calms and relaxes, promoting beneficial relaxation. Rest zone

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