The house is 1 storey with an attic. Beautiful house designs with an attic

You can use the attic space more rationally if you equip it living rooms which are called attic.

The attic floor can occupy the entire area of ​​the house or only part of it (or garage). Sometimes the attic floor serves as a replacement for the second floor.

What is an attic floor?

To put it simply - living room(s) in the attic (i.e. an attic-type room)

According to construction terminology, an attic (or attic floor) is a living space located on the top floor of a house with an attic roof (i.e., the attic facade is partially or completely limited by the roof surfaces).

The difference between the attic and the second floor - comparative characteristics

If you try to compare which is better, the attic or the second floor, you will get something like the following picture.

Parameter	Attic	Second floor
Price	Below. The amount of savings depends on the type of attic	Higher
Duration of work	Lower compared to building a floor	High
Height of vertical walls	Up to 1.5 m.p.	Over 1.5 m.p.
Below	Higher
Air volume	Lower due to sloping walls	Higher
Square	The usable area is smaller due to the “dead” zones where the roof meets the wall	Higher
Room layout	The layout of the attic floor is carried out taking into account the presence of blind areas	Free
Land area	Doesn't change	Doesn't change
Illumination	Better, more light penetrates due to sloping windows	Depends on the number and location of windows. In addition, the deep slope of the window blocks 2/3 of sunlight
Glazing area	25% less than when using vertical windows	Minimum 1:8 to the surface area of ​​the walls (depending on location)
Window	Sloping attic	Vertical
Temperature		At correct execution all stages of work are almost the same
Heat loss	Higher	Below
The need for thermal insulation material	Below	Higher. The ceiling above the floor needs to be insulated
Aesthetics of the structure	A house with an attic floor looks more elegant and unusual	Typical design

However, it is worth noting that there are cases when it is impossible to build an attic floor. For example:

• load-bearing walls and foundation may not withstand additional load;

• the walls are made of porous materials that can collapse.

• small house dimensions. With a mandatory height of 2.3 m (according to sanitary standards, SNiP is limited to 1.5 m) it is difficult to equip a full-fledged living space with a small surface area. If the width of the house is less than 5 m.p. There is no point in building an attic. The resulting area will be insignificant, but the costs will be high.

Is the attic considered the second floor?

According to urban planning standards, the addition of an attic does not affect the number of storeys of the building. Those., a private house, in which the second attic floor is arranged, is considered (is) a one-story house.

Documentation regulating the calculation and construction of the second floor of the attic type.

The superstructure of the attic floor is regulated by the provisions of the following regulatory documents:

1. SNiP 2.08.01-89 “Residential buildings”;
2. SNiP II-3-79 “Construction Heat Engineering” (standardizes the arrangement of enclosing structures, including roofs);
3. SNiP 23-05-95 “Natural and artificial lighting”;
4. SNiP 21-01-97 " Fire safety buildings and structures";
5. SNiP 2.01.07-85 “Loads and impacts”;
6. sanitary and hygienic standards.

Types and types of attic floors - dimensions and dimensions of the attic

The height of the attic floor determines its type (type):

• full floor. Vertical wall higher than 1.5 m;
• attic. The height of the smaller wall ranges from 0.8 to 1.5 m;
• semi-attic. The height of the wall is less than 0.8 m.

Depending on the needs of the residents, rooms on the attic floors can be arranged for various functional purposes.

But most often there are bedrooms and lounges.

If the requirement for a building height of 2.3 m is met, then according to the standards prescribed in SNiP, the area of ​​the attic floor cannot be less than 16 sq. m. In this case, the bedroom must be at least 7 square meters.

If the height of the walls of the attic floor exceeds 2.3 m, then the construction of a bedroom of a smaller area is allowed. The justification for reducing the area is the large total cubic capacity (volume) of the room.

Armed with this theory, you can begin to build an attic floor with your own hands. Construction is not a troublesome task if you have detailed step-by-step instructions.

Construction of the attic floor (attic)

Before starting construction, you need to create a project for the attic floor. You can do the project yourself or turn to professionals.

Note that building an attic with your own hands is within the capabilities of anyone. But it is quite difficult to take into account all the determining factors and calculate loads without special knowledge.

First, let's find out what affects the attic project.

Choosing the appearance of the attic roof is quite difficult, because... This is influenced by a number of factors:

• visual effect. First of all, subjective sensations are taken into account. The final choice may fall on another model, but the starting point is here;

• living space. The rafter system of a gable roof “steals” the area and creates “dead” zones, but hip roof allows you to use almost the entire space of the attic superstructure;

• financial opportunities. Shed roof- the cheapest option;

• roofing material. Some types roofing material can be used if a certain roof slope is maintained. For example, for tiles the angle should be at least 25°, and for PK-100 corrugated sheeting (wave height 100 mm) 3-4° is sufficient;

• general architecture of the building;

• wind and snow load. The snow should slide off the roof;

• condition of load-bearing walls and foundation. The condition of load-bearing walls can be judged after a visual inspection. The presence of cracks indicates a problem. The use of porous material in the construction of a house reduces the ability of the wall to withstand the load created by the attic. It is difficult to judge the foundation. But knowing its type and what materials and technology were used in its construction, you can calculate what load it can withstand;

• arrangement of internal communications and ease of connection to them;

• choice of windows. Installation of special skylights(sloping windows - sliding, turning, sliding) is carried out directly into the rafter part. They are more expensive, but they allow you to provide better ventilation. To install vertical windows you need to build walls or gables. The surface area of ​​light-transmitting structures must be at least 12.5%;

• selection of materials for construction. The cheapest and most popular option for performing the work is to use wood. The technology of frame construction is quite simple. It is a mistake to think that erecting a wooden attic floor is unacceptable. According to SNiP 21-01-97 use wooden structures during the construction of an attic floor, it is allowed with proper wood processing and a building height of up to 75 m.

• complexity of calculations. During construction pitched roof loads on load-bearing walls are distributed unevenly. Ignoring this fact will lead to subsidence of the walls and destruction of the foundation.

The main shapes of roofs are shown in the figure.

Nuance. The smaller the angle where the roof meets the wall, the more usable area you will have.

Some projects of houses with an attic floor are presented in the photo.

Before starting work, you must have a drawing, sketch, diagram or drawing with all dimensions.

The drawings of houses with an attic presented below will give you an idea of ​​what needs to be put on the diagrams.

Calculation of the area of ​​the attic floor

The ability to use the attic for living space is calculated using the formula

АхВ + 0.7хС

A- total area of ​​premises whose height exceeds 2.5 m;

IN- total area of ​​premises, the height of which ranges from 1.1 to 2.5 m;

WITH- the total area of ​​premises, the height of which ranges from 0.8 m to 1.1 m.

0,7 - correction factor. It says that theoretically this area can be used, but with significant restrictions.

You can reduce the amount of unused square meters by raising the walls to a height of more than a meter. This is achieved through the construction of attic walls. The attic walls of the attic floor are a superstructure over the load-bearing walls.

Material prepared for the website www.site

Construction of the attic floor (attic)

Next we go directly to construction work or for reconstruction (remodeling attic space to the attic floor). For those who want to convert the attic into an attic, they need to dismantle the old covering.

Then the rafter system is installed, for which you will need:

1. log (diameter at least 180 mm) or timber (preferably laminated veneer lumber, dimensions 80x80 or 100x100);
2. board (40x1500) for sheathing;
3. hardware, burnt wire, anchors or fittings. In order to fulfill reliable fastening all elements;
4. floor beams. The finishing floor will be laid over them;
5. finished staircase to the attic floor. It can be located outside the attic or inside. Outdoor placement creates inconvenience when using it in the cold season and in the rain. The inner steals usable area lower floor. A compromise could be spiral staircase. Even the smallest room can be equipped with a compact folding or retractable staircase.
6. roofing material;
7. protective films;
8. thermal insulation material;
9. material for finishing walls and ceilings.

Attic floor rafter system - device technology

The construction of the rafter system begins with the installation of the Mauerlat, then it is assembled and installed rafter legs. It is easier to collect them on the ground. Installation begins with two opposite legs. Then a rope is stretched between them. It regulates the accuracy of installation.

After installing the frame of the rafter system, the legs are fastened together. That is, the sheathing is filled. The sheathing pitch depends on the type of roofing material.

The process of building an attic floor - video

The frame is ready. A correctly executed roofing cake has the appearance shown in the figure.

Windows on the attic floor

Dormer windows are installed between the rafters. To make the fastening more reliable, horizontal beams made of timber are installed at the location of the window (at the top and bottom of the rafter system).

Insulation of the attic floor

It is necessary to take care of energy saving. Absence air gap created by the attic increases heat loss through the attic roof.

An unheated and rarely used attic is boring and ugly! An elegant attic is an excellent replacement for it. But to build it, you need to carefully design the entire house and think through the smallest details.

Peculiarities

The construction of houses with an attic, for all its attractiveness, is more difficult than simple structures. It is necessary to carefully consider the layout and how the passage to the top will be organized. Very important point– taking into account the load created by additional premises. The roof should initially be designed in such a way as to insure the room from unpleasant phenomena. It is quite difficult to convert a regular roof into an attic one, and the cost of such repairs will be high.

You can place more space under two slopes than under one, but this option also has its weaknesses. In order to always be warm inside, you will need to design the heating system and ventilation as carefully as possible, and install a boiler of sufficient power. Typical projects sometimes they do not take into account the need to build a staircase to the upper room. Therefore, the owners need to decide for themselves exactly how they will ascend and descend. It is also worth thinking about how the windows and facade will look from the outside.

Advantages and disadvantages

But before you start designing and thinking through details, collecting information and preparing drawings, it’s worth figuring out whether the construction of an attic is justified in principle or not. In the past, attic spaces were the lot of people who did not have the opportunity to live on a full floor. Now such housing is often chosen by creative and romantic people; they find a special charm in it. But the traditional motive - saving money on a full-fledged residential floor - has not disappeared anywhere.

Unlike residents of the first and even second floor of the house, attic residents can:

• enjoy attractive views;
• walk on the roof;
• sunbathing;
• get many other simple pleasures from your location.

But there are also bad sides. Designers take longer to prepare a drawing of a house with an attic than a simple one, and demand more money for it. It will be harder to prove loyalty project documentation when communicating with housing authorities. The attic and attic are more difficult to heat, and the additional warm layer increases operating costs.

It will be necessary to thoroughly work with other communications and infrastructure. Raising water in buckets and going to eat in cafes, as the artists of Montmartre did in the 19th century, is now something that few people enjoy.

Materials

To begin with, it’s worth dealing with suitable materials, and they are quite diverse. Application aerated concrete allows you to achieve approximately the same thermal protection as when using wood, and the strength of the structure will be noticeably higher. The environmental properties of this material are beyond doubt, and the good news is that it is non-flammable. But in order for the level of thermal insulation (without additional layers) to be comfortable, you will have to use blocks with a thickness of at least 600 mm.

Cells forming aerated concrete block, inevitably make it vapor-permeable. Therefore, you will have to create a high-quality ventilated facade according to all the rules. Intensive moisture absorption makes it very difficult to get wet Finishing work. Only a special primer can solve this problem.

Usage logs When building a house with an attic, it allows you to achieve record environmental qualities.

The aesthetic characteristics of wood, even without additional finishing, are admirable. But the positive properties of this material are achieved only with strict adherence to technological standards developed over many centuries. It is necessary to use coniferous wood, selected extremely strictly, including according to safety standards. You can harvest wood only after the project has been drawn up, because the dimensions must be strictly observed. The felling must meet technological requirements, and the tree itself must be impregnated with antiseptics and fire retardants.

Construction frame house with an attic has the advantage that it can be built right away. There is no need to wait many months for full settlement, which inevitably occurs when building with wood. American and Scandinavian types of frames are considered the standards of quality. In these regions of the world, such technology has been used for many decades, so it has been perfectly developed, and its strengths and weaknesses are thoroughly known. “American” stands out for its ease of assembly and significant strength reserves.

Such housing is made strictly from dry lumber; no timber is used in principle. Jib booms are not used if lining made of oriented particle boards. The Scandinavian frame format is less standardized and leaves more room for a free search for optimal solutions. The lining of the top of the wall is made single, the racks along the entire length of the wall are pierced with a power crossbar. Single posts must be installed in window and door openings.

An alternative to frame and wooden construction can be considered the use of gas silicate blocks. They are a little more expensive than brick, but noticeably lighter and reduce the pressure on the foundation. The porous substance has excellent thermal insulation and excellent compression resistance. But the tensile strength of this one is environmentally friendly safe material less.

The construction of houses higher than two floors is impossible without the formation of reinforcing belts.

As for the Finnish type of houses, this is a type of frame buildings. It is not difficult to recognize such buildings: there is one floor below, and a spacious attic is covered with a gable roof made of wood. But this is only what a flawlessly traditional solution looks like. The most modern approaches sometimes involve the construction of two floors. Sometimes a semi-basement is even prepared, reserved for garages, workshops and the accumulation of old things.

Constructions

The types of houses may be different, but regardless of this they are formed in the form of one design or another. House with mansard roof and the bay window immediately claims to become a genuine decoration of the site. Graceful protrusions in the shape of a circle or rectangle on the outer sides are very much appreciated by designers. They discovered that this antique motif can be very attractive even in the most modern surroundings.

In many cases, bay windows become the most romantic place in the house, where it is easy to retire and break away from the constant presence of other people. IN round element it is advisable to put not only small sofa, but also coffee table, complemented by several comfortable armchairs. Regardless of whether there will be a bay window or not, you need to decide how to acquire an attic floor.

When thinking through this, it is useful to take into account that according to sanitary requirements, there must be a minimum of 2500 mm between the ceiling and the floor of the living room.

This norm significantly limits the idea of ​​equipping a two-story attic building. Proper construction of it will be too expensive and will be technically difficult.

Please note: the reduced cost of attic floors (per unit area) is often exaggerated. Savings are achieved by combining with walls roof rafters and covering with the roof itself. Therefore, a head-to-head comparison with the tiers of a house made of simple wall materials is simply incorrect.

Ventilation and water supply, heating and electricity supply, sewer pipes - all this adds hassle and increases the cost of construction. Therefore, if the goal is simply to decorate the house, non-residential attic much better than permanent place residence. If there are sufficient funds, this objection is irrelevant. And in any case, many people want to complement attic houses with a basement or balcony.

Both elements must be taken into account at the design stage, because they directly affect the structure being created. Thus, basements imply a deeper foundation and a special structure. When constructing balconies and loggias, they take into account how they will be reflected on the wall, whether it will be enough bearing capacity. This is mandatory even for balcony-type windows that open outward. After all, external differences from the usual type of balcony do not reduce the load at all.

Covering is almost always practiced for attic living spaces. gable roof. It not only leaves more space under the roof, but also improves the drainage of precipitation downwards. Therefore, the danger that they will flood the prepared room is reduced. Building a gable roof is a little more difficult than a structure with a single slope, but in material terms it is beneficial.

No matter how attractive the upper room is, sometimes you want to be downstairs. For romantic and friendly conversations, for relaxing tea and contemplation of nature, the first floors are often equipped with a veranda. It differs from a terrace in that it is completely built into the house and, as a rule, is heated. The shape and finishing materials, external coloring of the veranda depend almost exclusively on the personal preferences of the homeowners. As for adding a tower to an attic house, there are a number of widely popular options:

• imitation of the turrets of a knight's castle;
• stylization of ancient Russian towers;
• resemblance to Gothic buildings;
• openwork skyward structures.

Projects

Layout country house with an attic it can be very different. But the available space is decisive when choosing a composition. After all, it depends on her whether it will be possible to implement a certain decision or not. Practical and modern people they give preference to house designs of 6x6 or 6x4 m; such buildings are distinguished by functionality and are relatively inexpensive. Dimensions of 7 by 8, 6x7 or 7x7 m allow you to build a home even in the middle of dense urban areas and not violate urban planning regulations.

In the suburbs, it is advisable to choose projects of small attic houses that include the placement of attached garage sheds. An ideal layout implies at the same time simple form, well-chosen proportions and attractive details. It is important to immediately think about which rooms will be used primarily during the day, and where the sleeping area will be located. When evaluating a project, you should also pay attention to:

• roof slope angle;
• useful area (it is always less than the total);
• foundation preparation technology;
• type of walls;
• quality of thermal insulation;
• energy characteristics.

In small buildings, you should not devote a large share of the space to corridors, otherwise chaos and many planning problems will inevitably appear. In houses 6 by 9, including corner ones, when building one floor, supplemented by an attic, fewer difficulties arise than when building a full-fledged two-story cottage. It is very important that design materials are developed for a specific area and take into account the properties of the soil. For private houses, the size of 8x8 m is the maximum in two-story version: by making your home even larger, you will have to spend too much effort and resources.

Choosing cottage 8x8 with an attic, you inevitably have to come to terms with a simplified design. But to some extent this is even an advantage, because the speed of construction will increase, and operating costs will be lower. In addition, the foundation can be made relatively light and reduce the need for excavation. Accommodation sanitary unit possible on both the first and second floors.

The choice depends solely on personal priorities; a family of three can comfortably accommodate a family of three on two floors.

Projects 10x10, 10x12 allow you to organize a slightly larger space than in the 7x8 version. But such buildings are mostly made one-story. If you build them in two tiers, the waste of materials and money will become simply phenomenal. The 10 by 12 house plan allows you to get almost square dimensions and make the most efficient use of the available space.

But for L-shaped buildings measuring 5 by 11 m, the big problem is the “tram” or “compartment” look, which should be discussed separately.

Interior Design

Options for a narrow attic can be quite different, but in any case you need to overcome the feeling of “being in a carriage.” This problem must be solved in the same way as in any other narrow spaces. Plays a big role right choice coloring. You can make the attic more square in appearance by finishing the elongated walls in light colors, and the short ones in dark colors. Thanks to contrast, the room becomes more dynamic, so do not neglect bright splashes.

The original step is the use of niches. Contrary to popular belief, they do not absorb space, but increase it externally. It is useful to use large mirrors, hanging them on long walls. The brightest photo wallpapers will also be attractive, and when finishing the floor with laminate or parquet, you should place their details parallel to the narrowed edges. It is recommended to organize separate areas using paths and rugs.

A common mistake is to save space by placing furniture against a long wall. It is for this reason that the feeling of elongated space only intensifies. Corner furniture products are the most rational decision. It is recommended to smooth out and visually soften the corners of the room. In this case, the layout should be such that you can freely walk to both ends of the attic without maneuvering between different objects.

Fight hard against external shortcomings the interior is not always necessary. But the decorative advantages of the room must be fully ensured in any case. Every attic benefits if it is filled with air and light. On smooth walls it can be used for this purpose. simple windows; It is best to equip sloping surfaces with special openings. By increasing the size of windows, you can add spaciousness to a room and relieve visual pressure.

Extremely popular in last years chalet style strictly prohibits sheathing with finishing materials wooden beams. Moreover, they turn into an original design element; visually aged dark stripes on a light background are recognized as the most chic appearance. Very important element, influencing the perception of any interior will be proper lighting of the space. In the attic where you intend to relax, you should choose the most creative solutions:

• extraordinary combinations of materials;
• bright and rich colors, the choice of which is almost unlimited;
• variations of textures;
• catchy decorative items.

Niches and built-in cabinets help to get around the difficulties of selecting furniture for sloping walls. Modular products or open shelves, adjusted to the height of the wall, perform well. Work desks, beds and couches are usually located in the lowest places.

Important: zoning with plasterboard partitions disrupts the balance of the room; it begins to seem divided into small nooks. It is much more accurate to use original design techniques for this purpose.

Wardrobe or a shelving unit, in addition to its main function, becomes an excellent space organizer in the attic. The separation of areas for work or leisure can be ensured by placing a pair of chairs in opposite corners. Then the two can go about their own business without interfering with each other. Non-standard design is achieved within the framework of high-tech style. Only it allows you to combine a lot of chrome and glass surfaces, illuminated elements, simple geometric shapes and designs.

All components of the interior in an ultra-modern attic must be functional and painted in uniform colors. It is better to avoid wallpaper when decorating; paint and plaster correspond much better to the canons of style. Upholstery upholstered furniture made of fabric or leather will not at all violate the design intent. If you have the funds, you can safely install furniture designed according to an individual project in the attic. The following will help to continue the composition and give it completeness:

• abstract or surreal painting;
• distinctly avant-garde lamps;
• partitions made of glass and mirrors;
• tropical plants in pots.

A style such as minimalism has gained considerable popularity in the design of attics. It is suitable for those who strive to truly achieve maximum degrees of freedom. It has such a common feature with high-tech as the obligatory functional load of each thing. But here lighting should be as natural as possible, without fancy technological solutions. There is no need to chase bright colors; most designers recommend taking two colors as dominant and making one more accent.

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useful tips">

Buildings with are a practical and very attractive idea for an individual plot. The costs of arranging a residential attic are less than the construction of a full floor; additional square meters will appear in the house. For summer cottage most best option– . Projects, photos successful interiors and recommendations from experienced builders - in our material.

Even small attic will transform the facade of the house and make it unique

The attic refers to the living space under the roof. The roof for a residential attic must have a double slope, such that the height of the attic space is no less than human height at the highest point.

Important! The high ceiling should occupy at least half of the area. Smaller sizes will cause discomfort in a person.

The outer wall of a residential attic consists of two planes: inclined and vertical. The vertical part is built from the main material of the house, the inclined part consists of blood rafters and internal lining.

For your information! In urban planning regulations, the attic is considered a residential floor.

When building a private house, many owners think about the question: should they prefer a full floor or an attic?

Advantages and disadvantages of country houses with an attic: projects with a full floor or a residential attic?

The main argument in favor of the attic floor is always the low cost of its arrangement. Is it really? The cost reduction is due to the use of a frame roof structure. In practice, the larger the roof and, accordingly, the larger the frame area for cladding, the more profitable the attic.

But you should remember, no matter how spacious the attic is, it in any case occupies less usable space than the actual floor. Turns out to do attic room suitable for habitation, it is necessary to provide such an area of ​​the first floor so that it is at least twice as large as the attic.

In order to create a normal microclimate in the attic room, it is necessary to provide a ventilation system with forced submission air. All these costs will create an additional burden during construction. And in reality the savings will not be that significant.

Supporters attic construction they note that houses with such “curly” roofs look attractive. And the designers add that the arrangement of a residential attic has many original solutions.

Thrifty owners do not like it when something goes to waste. Including the attic space. Some people turn it into a dumping ground for unnecessary things. But in fact, it can accommodate a full-fledged office, workshop, bedroom or even a children's room.

Opponents of such diligence remind us that active use of the space under the roof worsens the condition of the roof structure and significantly complicates its repair.

Expert's point of view

Yaroslava Galayko

Lead designer and studio manager at Ecologica Interiors

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“Psychologists warn that low attic ceilings make a person feel in a confined space, adversely affecting his psyche. Particularly impressionable people may even feel bouts of suffocation due to low ceilings and sloping walls. It’s worth thinking about this fact when planning a children’s room in the attic.”

Supporters of a full second floor make the following comparison:

Attic	Second floor
Limited in layout by inclined structures	Has full layout options
Difficulties with arranging full-fledged windows	No problems with organizing natural lighting
The design of the walls and ceiling of the attic does not allow for smooth roof repairs	Maintainability of the roof and simplicity of the roof structure
The need for a complex roof	Using a simple roof shape
Need for forced ventilation	Use of natural ventilation
Intense heating of the room on hot days	Maintaining optimal temperature thanks to the presence of attic space

Despite all these disputes and disagreements, projects country houses with an attic and veranda or garage are very popular. This is not surprising, since it is gaining enormous popularity frame construction offers many options for just such buildings, with a large usable area and a variety of layouts. Let's look at photo projects of houses with attics in more detail.

Related article:

The best designs of houses with an attic: photos with drawings

A good residential building design must take into account many factors:

• climate of the area in which construction will take place;
• features of the soil and landscape of the site;
• combination of the decoration of the house with the surrounding buildings and terrain;
• organization as much as possible comfortable conditions accommodation for all family members, taking into account their age and individual needs.

The finished project of a house with an attic is developed by professional architects with the participation of specialized specialists. It is important to think through not only the location of the rooms, but also the features of the placement of utility networks.

For a summer cottage, projects of a small area, 36 - 40 square meters, are suitable. This space is quite enough to accommodate a kitchen and a spacious living room on the ground floor and two compact bedrooms or a study in the attic. Houses with an area of ​​over 60 square meters include a spacious living room, bedroom and kitchen on the ground floor and rooms on the second.

For large houses, it would be ideal to build a terrace that can be accessed from the attic floor. From the top you will have a magnificent view of nature.

Idea! If the house is intended for year-round use, part of the roof can be glazed and the area can be used for a winter garden.

Country house with attic: 6x6 layout

It’s not easy with a minimum area. Project country house 6x6 with attic – optimal choice. In this case, you have not 36, but at least 50 square meters of usable area.

If the dacha is needed only for seasonal visits, such space is quite enough for small family. Over time, an extension can be made to the house if the number of family members increases. What should be considered in the design of a house with a 6x6 attic:

• maximum use of every centimeter of space;
• the number of people visiting the house at the same time;
• age of family members;
• frequency of visits to the summer cottage.

When planning a 6 by 6 house with an attic, it is important to use all the space with maximum benefit. Traditionally, a spacious living room is located in the center, with access to a bathroom and kitchen. All these rooms will completely occupy the first floor. To avoid crowding, select compact furniture.

The kitchen should have two entrances: from the room and from the yard. Table setting in summer gazebo It will be significantly simplified, and it will be easier to cook on a hot day, with the exit to the garden wide open.

In this option they are located in the attic. Here you can make two full bedrooms for the owners and children.

Four square meters is enough for a bathroom. If the dacha is visited only in the summer, a summer shower can be organized in the yard. Those who like to take a steam bath set up a bathhouse on the site. If you do not provide a shower or bath in the house, you can leave three square meters for the toilet. Washing machine at the same time installed in the kitchen.

Frame houses with an attic (6x6 projects) do not provide internal stairs. They are placed outside. This technique also allows you to significantly save space. To store things in the house, compact mezzanines should be provided.

Here is an approximate plan of a house with a 6 by 6 attic:

Specifics of the layout of 9 by 9 houses with an attic: photos of successful solutions

A house with a total area of ​​eighty square meters is a popular project. The builders note that this project has an optimal balance between cost and living comfort. The classic layout includes a bedroom, kitchen, living room and bathroom on the ground floor and two or three more rooms in the attic. They can be used as additional bedrooms or used as an office, creative workshop and spacious wardrobe.

Another option for the arrangement of rooms is in the layout of an 8 by 10 house with an attic. Photo example of such a layout:

What you should know about the layout of a 10 by 10 house with an attic: photos of the best ideas

One hundred square meters on the first floor and another seventy on the second - a large family can permanently live in such a house. There is room here for separate rooms for children, a bedroom for parents, a study, a spacious living room and a kitchen. From the outside the house does not look huge. Projects of a 10x10 house with a foam block attic impress with its compact placement on the site. But this is precisely the case when external impressions are deceiving.

There is enough space here not only to place bathrooms on each floor, but even to organize a bathhouse or a bathhouse right in the house. A convenient staircase with a wide passage will allow you to easily lift bulky furniture.

In such a house there is usually a separate room for the boiler. If the house has foam blocks ground floor, laundry, heating appliances, a pantry for storing equipment and household supplies are located here.

Layout example:

Related article:

In the article we will look in detail at the advantages of these structures, types of technologies, average construction prices, original designs, useful tips and much more.

Examples of interior design of houses with an attic inside: photo

Even a small attic can be furnished so that everything you need can fit in it. The inclined planes of the ceilings partially conceal total area, but you can use them for stylish design rooms.

Projects small houses with an attic usually involve placing a bedroom on the second floor. IN dacha version It is logical to use natural wood trim.

If the attic occupies a significant area, the task is simplified. Niches between the rafters can be used as zoning elements. In one - place a bed, in the other - a work desk by the window or a sofa for relaxing. The issue of placing a children's room on the attic floor should be approached especially carefully.

If there will be a study in the attic, it is important to think about the lighting.

Another idea for planning a house with an attic (photo below) is the placement of a wardrobe. Here you can build compact and convenient systems storage

Tips for building a one-story house with an attic: photos of original ideas

Owners of small country cottages are most often concerned with arranging a residential attic. Before deciding on such a project, ask to stay with your friends, owners similar design. What if you suddenly feel an attack of claustrophobia or, on the contrary, find yourself impressed by attic windows through which you can see the clouds?

Here, if desired, you can place a wardrobe, a creative workshop, a boiler room, and a gym.

Here are the options for organizing the attic space:

Particularly in demand with a garage and attic. This layout is extremely convenient. This option will be especially appreciated by residents of the northern regions, who know what it’s like to warm up a car on a frosty day. When the garage is under the same roof as the house, even if it does not have central heating, the temperature will be significantly higher than outside. And the car itself will be reliably protected from all the vagaries of the weather.

What do house designs with an attic made of foam blocks look like?

Projects of houses with an attic made of foam blocks, photos of which are presented to you, are very popular among developers of individual housing. The reasons for this demand are that houses made of this material are very functional and look solid and luxurious. The cost of constructing such a structure is lower than the cost of building a brick house.

Country houses with an attic are the personification of tranquility and comfortable living. Modern building designs allow you to create a design and layout according to the owner’s preferences, not to mention the choice of material. Looking at the photos of different houses with an attic, you can see that they are built from timber, brick, etc.

House design features

The upper part of any building, that is, its roof, is most susceptible to temperature changes. For houses with an attic, this factor is one of the most important, which requires taking measures to thoroughly insulate the structure. Along with thermal insulation, you need to take care of steam and waterproofing.

Creating a project small house, for the construction of an attic it is advisable to select lightweight building materials. First of all, this concerns roofing pie And internal lining. Even the choice of furniture must be approached wisely. Excess weight will fall on the walls and foundation of the house, which will lead to the formation of cracks.

For the top floor with small area The design is typical for one room. If desired, you can perform zoning with lighting or finishing materials, as they do for a studio apartment. If you can’t do without partitions, then the only the right decision will plasterboard structures. Light walls will not create unnecessary stress on the floor of the house, and insulation laid between sheets of plasterboard will provide additional sound insulation for each room.

Project modern house With an attic you can’t do without sloping windows. Their installation is very complicated and requires some experience, but the result is spectacular.

1. The company chosen by the owner will develop the project and build the house with an attic. In order to avoid many misunderstandings in the future, from the very beginning of cooperation it is necessary to comply with the following basic requirements:
2. Before the start of construction, a project, estimate and all related documentation, drawn up taking into account all the nuances, must be presented.
3. The cost of the work must be discussed down to all the small details. This will eliminate conflict if the contractor suddenly demands additional payment for some work not included in the project.
4. There is no need to be intrusive during construction, but it is worth checking the assembly of all important nodes to avoid marriage. Be that as it may, the construction is being carried out at the expense of the owner of the future home and he has the right to demand high-quality execution works
5. It is very important to control consumption building material. If unscrupulous workers perform the work carelessly or, in general, go wrong, everything will cost the owner a pretty penny.
6. Before and during the work, various questions will certainly arise. They must be addressed immediately as they arrive.

Projects of houses with an attic must contain accurate calculations of the entire structure, because in addition to beauty, reliability is also needed.

Whether these are small or luxurious houses, the requirement for basic calculations remains unchanged:

• Adding an attic on top of a finished one-story building requires calculating the additional load on the walls and foundation. They may need to be further strengthened to avoid deformation.
• Comfortable living can only be ensured with correct calculation attic heights. Optimal distance from ceiling to floor the value is considered to be 2.5 m.
• The addition of usable area depends on the calculation of the roof structure. For example, a gable roof will add 67%, a broken type of rafter system will increase the space by 90%. Expanding the area by 100% is possible by raising the roof by 1.5 m.
• In addition to the main calculations, it is necessary to provide for the connection of all communications of the lower floor with the attic. It is necessary to properly plan the staircase to the upper floor and the fire exit from the attic in case of evacuation.

Project options for one-story buildings with an attic

For small houses, the attic space is most often designated as an office or workshop. A good idea would be to justify the bedroom. Low ceilings allow you to admire the sky through windows built into the roof. For a better idea of ​​the layout of buildings, you can consider examples of projects with drawings and finished houses in the photo.

Using the example of two houses measuring 8x10, we will consider the options for possible layouts:

A small cozy house is built of expanded clay concrete or brick. The pediment is covered with the same material that was used for the walls. From wooden beam Only the roof is done. The presence of large windows makes the second floor room bright. There is a bathroom, a bedroom and two more rooms, furnished as desired. The structure diagram looks like this:

A small cottage made of wooden beams, built in an eco-style, provides on the ground floor a large room intended for a dining room with a hall. The upper floor is divided into 3 rooms plus a small hall, a bathroom and access to the balcony. The floors are connected by a wide staircase. This photo shows a diagram of the construction from timber:

These example projects are designed for 9x9 square houses:

A brick house with similar gables and a roof made of wooden beams. On the lower floor, in addition to the kitchen and living room, there is an office. The second floor is occupied by 3 adjoining rooms plus a bathroom. The house layout looks like this:

Hut made of wooden beams in rustic style assumes the location of the toilet, living room and kitchen on the lower floor. The upper floor is entered via a wide staircase, where there are 3 bedrooms and an additional bathroom. The layout of the house is shown in this photo:

A house for a large family on the ground floor provides a spacious dining room with a kitchen, an office and a bathroom. The second floor is given over to 3 adjacent rooms plus a bathroom. The construction diagram is shown in the photo:

Simple designs of oversized 9x10 houses allow you to arrange spacious rooms on two floors:

The classic project of a budget building with an attic is suitable for permanent residence or use as a summer house. The house can be built either from brick or from wooden beams. The entire first floor is dedicated to the living room, and on top there are traditionally 3 bedrooms. There is access to a wide balcony and a bathroom. The project diagram looks like this:

A simple example of a room layout for 5 people is suitable for classic house shapes, decorated with a bay window and a balcony. From the corridor the hall leads to the stairs to the second floor. Downstairs there is a kitchen, living room, bathroom and children's room. The top floor is traditionally given over to 3 bedrooms with an adjoining one of two dressing rooms, and there is also a bathroom. An example of a house diagram is shown in the photo:

Considered examples of small house plans different sizes with an attic are a budget option suitable for many families.

Having your own car, at the stage of building your own house with an attic, you can design it with a garage. This will save the usable area of ​​a small summer cottage, plus lower costs.

If everything is clear with the area, then what are the extra costs? Firstly, it has to do with materials. House with attached garage to the side wall is under one roof. Secondly, if the building is not used as a summer house, but as permanent housing, the garage will have to be used in the winter and it will need to be heated. Running two heating pipes from a living space is cheaper than doing it in a detached garage.

When equipping a house with an attached garage, you need to take care of good sound insulation and a ventilation system. Loud sounds and smells exhaust gases must not penetrate the premises.

Projects of Polish houses with an attic and a garage are distinguished by their compactness and unusual internal layout, different from accepted standards. On the lower floor, from the corridor there is an exit to a separate room, and from it you can already get into the living room or kitchen. The top is usually used as a bedroom or children's room. The low cost of the Polish garage project lies in the complex use of different materials. Here it is possible to use bricks, wooden beams and various building blocks.

Frame buildings with garage and attic

The simplest and cheapest is considered a frame house with a garage and an attic. It is made up of prefabricated structures made from timber. Ready frame sheathed with foam plastic or mineral wool slabs. This structure turns out to be light and warm. If we talk about the layout, then most often this is a classic arrangement of rooms.

Similar projects are more difficult to develop, since everything depends on the wishes of the owner. The house can have one garage for two cars, or each garage can be attached separately to the side walls. Both schemes look quite attractive and do not significantly affect unnecessary expenses for the construction of a building.

Examples of combining a building with a garage

To make the picture completely clear, let’s consider a couple more examples of combination with a garage:

By choosing a project combining a living space with a garage through a storage room, the owner will not need to go outside in the rain to get to his car. A garage adjacent to the warm walls good insulation can do without heating and will further reduce heat loss in the house itself. The decoration of the building is made in the form of two terraces for relaxation. The garage diagram is shown in this photo:

Interesting project provides for the location of two identical houses with a garage and an attic next to each other, as if they were in a mirror image. What stands out here is the garage roof itself, which extends above the entrance. It is supported by supports made of wooden beams. The window openings are made of wood in the same style. The lower floor is occupied by a hall, a kitchen combined with a dining room and a bathroom. The top floor is given over to 2 bedrooms and a bathroom. The connection between the living space and the garage is via a folding staircase, which significantly saves space. The diagram is shown in this photo:

In addition to the schemes discussed, there are other layout options, but if you like one, then it is not necessary to designate the room according to the described purpose. Each owner has the right to decide which rooms he wants to have on the ground floor and which ones to give to the attic.

To apply for a loan online, just fill out an application form on the MFO website containing your passport details, the desired loan amount and some other information. Also, if you plan to receive money on the card, you will need to have a registered Visa or MasterCard with CVV2 to receive funds.

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You can increase the loan term for a period of 1-30 days. In some cases, if there are compelling reasons, the loan is extended without overpayments. In other cases, an additional commission fee is paid for loan extension. The number of possible extensions must be clarified with the microfinance organization.

For the first time, you can borrow an amount from 1 thousand rubles to 30 thousand rubles, depending on different conditions. The size of the first loan is affected by the borrower’s income, loan term, good credit history, and conditions for certain programs.

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If the loan is not given, you should find out the reason. For example, get your CI and study it to see if there are any delays caused by the banks. Maybe you have accumulated debt utility bills- it needs to be extinguished. After some time, you can re-apply to the microfinance organization to receive a smaller loan amount. Several consecutive small loans taken and repaid in a timely manner will improve your position in MFOs.

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1. funds on the salary card will be seized;
2. travel abroad will be limited;
3. will seize your personal property.

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