What to lay out the paths on the site from. Beautiful DIY garden paths

Creating garden paths with your own hands at low cost is a subject of tireless care and thought at the beginning of arranging a new site. But it only seems that, having once arranged the transitions between important objects, you can calm down and no longer deal with this problem. Paths tend to collapse with heavy use. There is also the problem of exposure to natural destructive conditions. The decision to make paths with your own hands at low cost, that is, rationally and thriftily, with an unprofessional approach, easily turns into the need to update them in a short time. And the desire to truly create original project design can lead to the fact that the paths in the garden will require a radical rework within a year.

Creating garden paths with your own hands at low cost is a subject of tireless care and thought at the beginning of arranging a new site

The choice of means, materials and methods for creating the final chord of landscape design should be dictated not only and not so much by the low cost or even the originality of the project, but by the need to create a truly durable and convenient means of transition.

Modern industry, focused on consumer demand, has provided many options for those who, having some means, prefer to work on the site themselves. Using things like this can save time and solve several problems at once:

• lay out beautiful paths at the dacha (decorative and designed in a certain style);
• allow installation on any surface, carry it out with minimal costs time and available means;
• simultaneously obtain a durable and aesthetic structure.

To see this, just visit any hypermarket. building materials. Choice suitable material- it’s only a matter of a person’s preferences and the state of his finances. The most popular materials are:

1. Garden parquet (specially treated wood). Enough expensive material, which can also be used for terraces, gazebos, and verandas. It is easily and quickly assembled using special tools and just as easily disassembled if necessary.
2. Plastic plates. The path of them is arranged easily and quickly; They are made of frost-resistant plastic, do not slip, and fit both lengthwise and widthwise. This covering can be easily and quickly dismantled for the winter, and in the spring, paths can be laid in any convenient place. Such installation and dismantling makes it easy to correct errors in calculations when country paths laid in an inconvenient place or unaccounted for passages are trampled.
3. Garden parquet made of plastic. In appearance and the resulting visual effects it resembles wooden parquet, but much cheaper and more resistant to natural influences. The paths made from it will last until you want to update them.
4. Ready-made concrete slabs of small size. Concrete is durable and durable material, and the use of a ready-made form has its own undeniable advantages: slabs can be laid without special preparation - directly on compacted dirt paths. True, their appearance will not be very aesthetic, but it is durable and functional.

Modern industry, focused on consumer demand, has provided many options for those who, having some means, prefer to work on the site independently

At the time of buying ready funds When laying, it is best to consult with a specialist who will help you calculate the required amount and give some practical advice. But with the use of such functional modules, the paths at the dacha will be equipped with your own hands in a day or two.

Gallery: garden paths (25 photos + video)

Difficult and time-consuming

For lovers of thorough and labor-intensive work involving measurements, mixing, pouring and waiting for the result, there are paths for perfectionists.

You can make a path with your own hands from concrete by pouring, from paving slabs, from wooden rounds, from natural stone, from flat river pebbles.

It must be taken into account that even for simple concrete pouring you will need:

• formwork;
• shovel;
• improvised concrete mixer;
• cement;
• sand;
• stone chips or gravel;
• covering material until the concrete is in place.

If the calculation of the required sand or crumbs is unsuccessful, such a path will begin to crumble over time and require additional refilling.

When purchasing ready-made styling products, it is best to consult with a specialist who will help you calculate the required quantity and give some practical advice.

To lay paving slabs you will have to prepare an even more impressive list of tools:

• wooden mallet;
• rubber hammer;
• tiles;
• Master OK;
• cord;
• rake and broom;
• cement, sand and gravel;
• manual tamper;
• level;
• channel;
• hose.

You can make a path with your own hands from concrete by pouring

Paths made of paving slabs are laid out long and thoroughly:

1. The turf is cut.
2. Layers of sand and cement are poured.
3. Geotextiles are laid for strength.
4. At the end, the tiles are cut to fill the places where there are irregular pieces of space left.
5. A curb is laid out to secure the path.

But it's worth it. Everything will be as in best houses, that is, beautiful, stylish, decorative and fashionable. A few days spent on work will more than pay for itself with the appearance of the site. There will be no shame in posting a photo. It is quite possible to make such paths at the dacha with your own hands.

The most difficult and original ones in choosing how to make a garden path are those made from round river pebbles and wooden rounds. This is a true challenge for those who like to put together thousands of puzzles on long winter evenings or assemble ships in a bottle with tweezers. It will take several days to prepare a base that would reliably support and secure such handmade masterpieces. And in order to line the paths with small pebbles (and even intricate patterns), it will take even more time. If you wish, you can have fun with this all summer, carefully selecting pebbles according to pattern, format and shades. Only the path from plastic caps from bottles, a photo of which was posted by its proud author.

It will take a long time to collect required quantity covers, but the paths will be no worse than the mosaics in Rome.

Paths in the countryside should be made from wooden rounds, focusing on the sawn material. The only thing you should remember before deciding on such a labor-intensive process is to carefully study the technology of wood processing. Simply placing wooden rounds on the soil means that you will have to do it on next year new path. The earth will subside, the wood will crack, the trail will become unusable. Therefore, the process is expected to be long and complex. These DIY paths will be very convenient. Natural stone for paths is very reliable, fashionable and, with some skill, also decorative.

In limited means and quickly

The simplest solution is to leave the already trodden dirt paths. This is associated with certain inconveniences in rainy weather, but is extremely budget-friendly and delightful in its simplicity. A slightly more complex process is to fill borders from scrap material or wooden slats and fill the space between them with stone chips or gravel. There are many tips on what to make paths from at the dacha without spending special means and effort. For example, you can use waste construction materials left over after the construction of a country house. This is much cheaper than making a lawn path wide enough for a lawn mower to pass through, and maintaining it so that the grass grows extremely evenly.

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Contents

I am glad to welcome the regular friends of our design portal! Today, analyzing visitor statistics, we came to the conclusion that you are actively interested in articles about landscaping suburban areas. This means that there are a lot of happy hacienda owners among us. Especially for you, active summer residents, I decided to write this article. Remember, we already discussed the question of how to choose the right one? I hope you learned this lesson in landscape design well. And now it’s time to talk directly about the paths, or, if you prefer, garden alleys.

Main functions

Every self-respecting summer resident does not ignore garden paths. They give the site some kind of, you know, elegance or something. Grooming, nobility. According to design fashion, an area without paths is bad manners. Well-trodden paths among thickets of grass look extremely unaesthetic. Such a yard reminds me of an unkempt man, with greasy curls and with dirty hands. Whether it’s a dacha with neat winding alleys or geometrically straight and even tiled sidewalks. A sight to behold!

So, paths in the country serve, first of all, an aesthetic function. How pleasant it is to walk along a carefully paved alley, enjoying the results of your own labor! And there is no shame in inviting guests. They will certainly appreciate your efforts. By the way, in in this case It doesn’t matter at all whether it is a simple alley made of small squares of concrete or a solid path made of paving slabs.

Paths help not only to connect all the buildings together, but also combine individual elements into a harmonious ensemble. Strictly following the chosen design style suburban area, you can use them to create a unique work of landscape design, the name of which is your dacha.

Variety of species

It is easy to guess that paths are classified depending on the type of material used for their construction. Modern building materials give wide choose, for the arrangement of alleys, wood, plastic, rubber, and paving slabs are used.

The most noble material is a natural stone. Garden paths made of stone look expensive and status-worthy. Of course, the consumables may scare you at the price, but such an alley will last for a very long time. This option is suitable for you if you have planned capital construction. By the way, it is not necessary to buy a stone specifically for this purpose. You can get durable paths for your dacha cheaply if you use leftover natural stone, for example, from cladding buildings or erecting a fence.

Country style is in fashion today. It's great for general use design solution summer cottage plot. And wooden garden paths will help complete the organic ensemble. This material conveys some extraordinary atmosphere of warmth. Different types of wood differ in the textured pattern on the cut - this fact must be taken into account. To extend the life of the wooden alley, use a special impregnation or varnish after installation.

Owners of solid brick houses should not think for a second about how to lay out the paths in their dacha. The solution to this issue lies literally on the surface. Use a brick! This design move will bring the desired harmony to the overall atmosphere. Just keep in mind that it is recommended to take special paving bricks. It is more resistant to moisture and temperature changes than its “ordinary” white or red relatives.

Paving slabs or paving stones are a material for those who want to make paths in their country house with their own hands. This option allows you to use your imagination to the fullest. The material can be folded like a mosaic, forming patterns and designs on the alleys. If you draw a laying diagram in advance, marking the multi-colored fragments, you will get an absolutely unique ornament. Your dacha will become unique!

In my opinion, the most economical material is gravel. An idea for those who are concerned about the problem: what to make paths from in the garden. Everything is very simple! You only need a significant amount consumables because it shrinks. The gravel layer should be thick and thoroughly compacted. I want to emphasize: this option is not suitable for the central alley. A homemade gravel path fits into the wild nature, so it has a place along the beds, between flower beds, and near an artificial pond.

This trail evokes nostalgic associations for me. Remember an analogy from childhood. Of course, a health path in kindergarten! The alley, paved with gravel, is somewhat similar to this invention specifically for hardening children. By the way, right on the spot an idea was born - why not build a path like this near the children's corner on the hacienda? You can use it, I’ll give you the idea.

Another long-lived material is concrete. To do concrete paths with their own hands, summer residents use either ready-made solid slabs or special blanks. Construction stores sell molds for making pieces of concrete of the required configuration. Triangles, squares or asymmetrical shapes - you can pour the concrete tiles yourself.

Concrete paths are great for controlling weeds. If annoying knotweed gives you trouble or you want to “thin out” the green carpet of your lawn a little, lay down large blocks of concrete. In rainy weather there will be no dirt in your yard, and lush grass will be a beautiful living edging for the alley.

Forms for garden paths

I would like to talk in more detail about forms for construction. As I already said, they are sold in hardware stores. High-quality tiles for garden paths can be made at home. But this is perhaps a task for real masters! Quite a painstaking and lengthy process, but the result is worth it.

How to fill paths in a dacha? This is perhaps a topic for a separate article. If we talk briefly about the advantages, then, first of all, it is uniqueness. You have the opportunity to use any type of solution, apply dyes, add decorative elements: pebbles, small stones, even lay out patterns from them on the surface of the resulting blanks.

You know, it's like cooking. You can buy a ready-made cupcake in the store, or you can bake it at home. With nuts, raisins, fresh fruit, cream - many variations and an unusual taste every time. The same applies to the question of how to make a concrete path using a special form. Experiment, getting an interesting result every time.

How to make a path with your own hands

Garden paths are built in two stages. Preparing the foundation is a very responsible process. It's like laying a foundation. In order for a house to be reliable, you need to take care of a strong foundation. The constructed path will last a long time if you pay attention to carefully laying the foundation.

Along the entire perimeter of the future alley, it is necessary to dig a continuous trench - the so-called earthen trench. Its depth must be at least 10 cm, regardless of what type of coating will be used in the future.

The bottom of the “trough” is filled with crushed stone. The height of the flooring is up to 3 cm. And then the crushed stone needs to be compacted well. Next is a layer of fine gravel and a sand cushion.

The next stage is laying the road surface. Its individual elements (bricks, tile fragments, natural stone bowls) need to be compacted using a rubber mallet.

A compactor - sand - is poured on top to fill the gaps. Making paths in your dacha is not difficult. Women can also cope with this task, since, as you have seen, forceful techniques are not needed here. The main thing is imagination, diligence and the desire to transform your dacha.

1. The so-called walking paths look nice. They consist of individual elements, for example, concrete squares or large-diameter wood cuts. You can arrange them in a row - you get a kind of chain, or in a checkerboard pattern. This technique reminded me of a game of hopscotch.

2. Don't be afraid to mix and match! Feel free to combine materials of different textures. Garden paths made of wood will perfectly “make friends” with white pebbles or large stones like sea ones. This method will visually brighten up thematic transitions in the design.

I mean the case if the central alley, paved with tiles, is adjoined by a stone path leading to the gazebo.

3. Getting started construction work, ask about the weather forecast. Do not start construction if weather forecasters promise rain. It is especially not desirable for moisture to get into the earthen trough. But at the stage of completing the work, rain is even useful - it will perfectly compact upper layer, will wash away excess sand and polish the stone.

4. Natural stone – perfect material for a curved path in the garden. Individual elements are arranged in any order, which allows you to make even sharp turns and smooth bends. For alleys winding throughout the site, choose this noble instrument of natural beauty.

I guess that's all I wanted to tell you about. I invite readers to discuss the topic: what material do you consider most suitable for garden paths. Share thoughts, ideas, experiences. Let's inspire each other to new design achievements!

Summer residents with great enthusiasm began to improve their treasured six hundred square meters with comfortable houses, beautiful gazebos, barbecues. Well-trodden paths are increasingly giving way to specially made garden paths. In this article we will tell you how to make such tracks from various materials(concrete, wood, brick, tile), we will consider low-cost and high-budget options, and demonstrate video and photo instructions.

Layout

For small areas, you should not plan straight paths or paths intersecting at an angle of 90°. This arrangement will visually reduce the already small area. If necessary, change the location of the beds for this. Connect all country houses and the most visited places.

Note! When planning, draw a network of future paths and exclude their intersection in the center of the site. Select the material for them in accordance with the overall landscape.

Surface preparation

Please pay attention Special attention marking and preparing the soil for laying the selected material. List of required works:

1. Using pegs and strong twine, we mark the contours of the passages according to the plan.
2. Using a well-sharpened shovel, carefully remove the turf so that the edges are not torn. The resulting strip 10 cm deep is filled with sand.
3. The material selected for construction is laid on a carefully compacted sand bed.

Stone

Stone paths are suitable for any garden landscape. The stone is selected so that one of its sides is as flat as possible.

1. The depth of the strip is 20 cm.
2. A sand cushion is placed in the prepared strip, on which a stone is placed.
3. The seams are filled with ordinary sand and watered with water. If necessary (the sand sags), the backfilling procedure is repeated until the filler is flush with the surface of the stone.

Log cuts

1. Wooden cuts with a thickness of at least 10 cm are pre-prepared.
2. To protect against moisture, double impregnation with boiling drying oil is done.
3. A polyethylene film is laid on the sand cushion. It will protect wooden parts from rotting when they come into contact with the ground.
4. Prepared wooden elements laid on a cushion, and the spaces between them are filled with sand, small crushed stone or gravel.

Paving stones

Paving stones - excellent durable material for creating garden paths. It is not afraid of temperature changes, moisture, and can withstand heavy loads. The sequence of laying paving stones is as follows:

1. dig a strip 20 cm deep;
2. Place the paving stones tightly on the sand bed. Install curbs along the edges of the path;
3. paving stones can be laid in different ways - obliquely, with bandaging, squares offset relative to each other, etc.

Concrete

Concrete paths are reliable and durable. They are made like this:

1. Small stones are placed in the prepared trench as the first layer and filled with cement mortar. If you want to have a path rising above the soil, mount the formwork and pour the solution into it.
2. Concrete can be decorated with mosaics, pieces of colored glass, natural beautiful stones. To do this, they must be pressed into the solution that has not yet hardened.

Note! The strength of concrete depends on the brand of cement.

Brick

Paths made of clinker bricks look great on summer cottages. It is more expensive than red, but is more reliable and durable. You can lay out various regular patterns with bricks, this will make the path more expressive. You can lay it on mortar and a sand cushion. If brick is used as a border, then the use of mortar is mandatory.

Gravel

If you need to make a long and winding path and are on a budget, make it out of gravel. This is the most affordable option for the price. Such a path will not be durable or able to withstand heavy loads, but is perfect for walking.

Note! To limit the spread of gravel to the sides, curbs are installed. For gravel paths you will need additional care- removing weeds and periodically adding gravel.

Regardless of the path option chosen, the garden area will undoubtedly be transformed and become much more comfortable.

Photo

It is difficult to imagine a country or suburban area without garden paths. They serve not only for convenient movement between different objects, but also perform a decorative function, emphasizing the style of the territory and dividing it into zones. Those who want to improve their plot will be in for a real delight, because Lots of materials for creating garden paths: expensive and affordable, natural and artificial, purchased and improvised, of any shades and textures. There really is plenty to choose from, but don’t forget to take into account not only attractive appearance of the material, but also him performance.

Each of the many possible materials finds application in garden plots, since everyone has different requirements for paths and their style. If the path will serve for the constant movement of people and goods, then the coating should be as strong, durable and easy to clean as possible. In other cases, you can choose less durable and more decorative materials.

No. 1. A natural stone

Natural stone can be called the most universal material. It fits harmoniously into any garden plot and can long years serve as its decoration.

Main advantages:

Flaws:

• heavy weight, which complicates transportation and installation;
• high price.

In addition, on some types of stone (granite, marble) In cold weather, an ice crust forms, making it difficult to move along the garden path. The only way out of this situation is to arrange construction directly under the path, but not every summer resident will decide to do this.

The surface type and color of the stone depend on the rock. Material can be rough or smooth to a shine. The color range is wide: from light breeds to dark red and almost black. Any natural stone is an expensive material, but the cost of different types varies greatly. TO the cheapest materials include sandstone and limestone. Marble, granite, basalt, porphyry are more expensive materials.

For arranging garden paths, stone can be used in natural raw form(quartzite, slate, sandstone, granite, gneiss) or give in additional processing to achieve the best performance and decorative qualities (basalt, gabbro, diabase). River and sea pebbles are also often used in their raw form.

The beautiful natural relief and roughness of the stone surface will decorate the area, but it is important to remember that it should be convenient to move along the path, so it is better to choose a stone that has at least one side is more or less flat. Porous rocks, which include tuff and limestone, can accumulate moisture, so once every 2-3 years it is better to treat their surface with water-repellent solutions.

No. 2. Paving slabs and paving stones

One of the most common options for organizing a garden path remains. These two materials are similar in composition, and the difference is only in the geometric dimensions: with the same length and width, the paving stones will be thicker.

Tiles are suitable for a garden plot with a thickness of 50-60 mm, since there are no special loads on the tracks. Paving slabs can be made from different materials, A The following types are best suited for organizing a garden path:

• concrete tiles. Can be produced by vibration pressing and vibration casting. The first one turns out to be more durable, but has the simplest forms and can be used to create paths along which cars will move. Vibration-cast concrete tiles are distinguished by a wide variety of shapes and are quite slightly inferior to their vibro-pressed counterpart in terms of strength;
  
• clinker paving stones It is made from plastic clay, quartz and feldspar, so its strength is not inferior to natural stone. To obtain a rough, non-slip surface, sand is added to the mixture. Paths made from clinker paving stones will be durable and very beautiful;
  
• natural stone tiles- the most expensive and luxurious option, will complement a spacious suburban area. This is actually the same natural stone, but split into pieces of the required size, polished and polished;
  
• polymer sand tiles made from sand and dyes with the addition of polymers. The result is an excellent performance qualities material, but its appearance still reveals the presence of polymers, so such tiles are unlikely to be suitable for arranging a site in a classic style, but in all other cases they will allow you to obtain a durable and durable covering of paths.
  

Among the main advantages paving slabs durability, frost resistance, strength, resistance to negative atmospheric factors, variety of shapes, sizes and colors. You can lay tiles in a lot of different ways. This explains the wide popularity of the material.

No. 3. Concrete

No. 5. Asphalt

Due to its low aesthetics, asphalt pavement is used for those paths that lead to and are located in inconspicuous parts of the garden plot.

Advantages:

• low cost of opening;
• ease of care;
• high strength and moisture resistance;
• asphalt can be of several shades (besides dark gray, there are green and red).

The main disadvantage is not the most attractive appearance, but this disadvantage can also be overcome by rolling pebbles or other nice stones into the asphalt surface when laying. In summer when the temperature rises environment asphalt can soften and emit an unpleasant odor. Cracks may appear on the coating, but this often occurs due to violations during the installation process or when installation took place under inappropriate weather conditions.

No. 6. Wood

Wood is another natural and beautiful material, which can be used to create original garden paths. Wood can be used in the form or cuts . The last option will be original decoration area, especially if you use saw cuts of different diameters and arrange them in a certain order.

Advantages:

Flaws:

• low moisture resistance, high likelihood of fungus development;
• low durability and the need for constant maintenance. Not only does the wood need to be treated before installation antiseptics, and during operation the material will regularly need to be treated with protective agents.

To minimize disadvantages, it is better to choose the strongest and most durable breeds. The best option -. Its wood has moisture-resistant properties, is durable, beautiful design and a pleasant smell. You can also use oak- the leader in strength, hardness and durability, but it will cost much more. As a last resort, you can use sawn wood garden trees, but you will have to work hard to process it.

In order for a wooden walkway to last as long as possible, you need to pay close attention to the process of its arrangement. It is recommended to lay it on a sand cushion plastic film, which will reduce contact between wood and soil, reducing the risk of rot. It is better to leave small gaps between the saw cuts or boards: firstly, all the water will go into them, secondly, they are needed in case the wood expands, and thirdly, if you fill the cracks with sand, grass can grow in them, and this path decoration.

No. 7. Garden parquet

Garden parquet, often called anti-slip, is a coating that has all the benefits of wood, but due to special processing it is more resistant to negative atmospheric influences. For the production of material use hardwood, which can additionally undergo heat treatment. The finished material is square (less often rectangular) planks, divided into sections. Sections can form a specific pattern.

Garden parquet planks must have ventilation slots, the size of which ranges from 1.5 to 8 mm: the higher the humidity level during operation, the larger the gaps should be. The surface of the material has anti-slip profile, so decking can be used to arrange paths around. Installation involves the use of special supports, the height of which is adjustable, which allows smoothing out differences in elevation levels on the site. The type of fastening depends on the substrate of the garden bag. Hard parquet has completely wooden backing, made from the same breed as front part. Soft parquet It is distinguished by the presence of a soft lattice plastic backing with special fasteners, thanks to which such material is mounted very quickly and easily.

Advantages:

• durability. By using durable wood species and treating them with special substances (sometimes heat treatment is used), a high service life of the material is achieved (up to 50 years);
• high strength;
• environmental friendliness;
• beautiful appearance, because the color and texture of the wood are preserved;
• the presence of an anti-slip profile;
• resistance to rot and moisture;
• ease of installation and maintenance;
• warm surface and quick drying.

There are not many disadvantages to the material. For longer storage appearance and performance characteristics, garden parquet is better Treat with special oil twice a year. If you choose decking made from heat-treated wood, the material will cost many times more, but will also last longer.

Can also be used to organize garden paths wood-polymer composite decking. It is made from a mixture of sawdust or wood flour with a polymer binder, into which dye is added and the material is formed the desired shape and sizes. This is a less environmentally friendly, but more resistant to external factors material that does not require additional care.

No. 8. Plastic tiles

To produce plastic tiles, polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride is used. The material usually has square shape with dimensions 30*30 cm and a lattice structure. It fits thanks to the presence of special grooves on each element. Some samples are even stuck into the ground, so they can be used to organize temporary paths.

Main advantages:

• ease of installation;
• resistance to moisture and sunlight;
• frost resistance;
• non-slip surface;
• light weight.

Among the disadvantages of the material low aesthetics and durability. Plastic tiles ideal for organizing paths nearby.

No. 9. Ceramic tiles and porcelain tiles

No. 10. Gravel and tree bark paths

The easiest way to arrange a path is from bulk pavement, which include: gravel, stone chips, and tree bark. You don’t have to level or check anything - you just need to pour the material where the path should go. The gravel is laid on the prepared base in several layers, each of which is carefully compacted with a roller or vibrating plate. It would be a good idea to use it under cover to prevent grass from sprouting.

Advantages:

Flaws:

• low strength. Gravel will not withstand significant loads, but it is suitable for walking, so the material can be used for arranging secondary paths;
• difficulty in maintenance, because gradually the gravel becomes overgrown, clogged, and it is impossible to sweep it;
• At first, until the material is very compacted, it will be difficult to walk on it.

You need to be prepared that over time you will have to add new gravel, and it will be impossible to do without it, because they give shape and prevent the material from spreading throughout the entire area. To prevent grass from growing through the gravel, the soil underneath can be treated with herbicides or the soil can be covered with agrofibre.

Alternatively you can use expanded clay gravel – environmentally friendly material, obtained as a result of processing clay rocks. It is lightweight, has good frost-resistant properties, and is inexpensive.

Bulk paths can be constructed using tree bark. This is a natural and pleasant material for walking, but it will need to be added periodically, as it is easily blown away by the wind. The same applies to pine nut shells, which have recently also begun to be used in landscape design.

No. 11. Tennisit

The red and yellow material used on tennis courts has recently begun to be used for organizing garden paths. Tennisit consists of clay, crumbs and lime. After laying, the material absorbs water and swells, forming a dense solid structure; it must be compacted with a vibrating roller.

Main advantages:

• soft and injury-proof surface;
• high strength;
• ease of care;
• ability to absorb moisture;
• environmental friendliness.

Flaw– formation of dust and cracks during drought, so in hot weather the paths will need to be watered periodically. Sometimes you will have to add and re-compact the coating.

No. 12. Cobblestones

In the garden you can create a real pavement from large round smooth stones. Such a path will look excellent, laying the material is no more difficult than brick, and you can create it from cobblestones interesting patterns. The material is characterized by high strength, durability, resistance to temperature changes, and is not afraid of moisture, but it is not suitable for arranging driveways. Cobblestones can be combined with pebbles.

No. 13. Grass

A path can even be created from grass, although not ordinary, but resistant to trampling. Such a path will require additional effort to care for it, but will become a non-standard decoration of the site.

Advantages:

Minuses:

• ongoing care;
• Even the most durable coating gets trampled over time.

It is better to make grass paths wide so that they are trampled down more slowly. Of course, grass is not a material for main paths; it is better to use it where the traffic intensity is low.

No. 14. Available materials

A garden path can be created at a minimum cost, and sometimes even use unnecessary materials that are usually thrown away as a base. The result is original paths, and their creation turns into an interesting creative process. You can use river pebbles, plastic bottle caps, wine corks and any other materials.

The choice of material for garden paths should be preceded by a planning stage, during which the location of the path, its shape and function are determined. Taking into account these factors, as well as climate and terrain conditions, you can proceed to choosing the most suitable material.

It's nice when the territory country house or the dacha has been landscaped. To make it convenient to move around, you should make paths and paths. It is important that they fit into the landscape design, i.e. performed not only practical, but also decorative functions. It is important to take into account many points: material, shape and style. A path in the country, created with your own hands, can transform several hundred square meters of land.

Types of garden paths

Paths and paths on summer cottage made from different materials. Almost all known materials used in construction and decoration can be used. Let's look at the most popular options.

A natural stone. The main differences are natural beauty and nobility. It is worth noting the high strength, which is, of course, a plus, and high cost, which cannot but upset. Using this material, you can lay out a curved path, since stone elements arranged in a chaotic manner easily form smooth bends.

Tree. If landscape design completed in rustic style Provence or country, then wood is also suitable for decoration. To preserve the material, it is recommended to use special impregnations and varnishes.

Brick. A common material for the construction of houses and outbuildings. But it is also suitable for building paths in summer cottages. Ordinary brick has an unattractive appearance, so it is better to give preference special types, which look aesthetically pleasing and are not afraid of moisture and low temperatures.

Paving stones and paving slabs. Thanks to the large assortment and variety of colors of paving slabs, you can lay out a path according to a pattern in order to obtain a specific pattern or ornament as a result.

A budget option. At correct installation the path will last long term. In addition, gravel will look good in the far corner of the garden or near an artificial pond.

Concrete. An original concrete path can be made using special forms. They are made of plastic and are sold in hardware stores. You can make them yourself after first familiarizing yourself with the technology.

To achieve a stylistic match between the paths and the surrounding natural and artificial objects, it is recommended to use a combination of materials and installation techniques. For example, use stone and colored gravel, wood and pebbles, brick and concrete.

If desired, use color schemes you should be careful: the selected pattern must fit harmoniously into the landscape design being created and be suitable in style.

Features of the location of paths

Once the material has been decided, you should decide how to arrange the paths taking into account the landscape. To make everything look harmonious, you need to take up paper and pencil to draw up a plan and sketch. Makes the process easier computer program for landscape design. There are applications that are designed for designing paths and paths. Hints and tips will help you plot the correct and convenient route, along which you can quickly get to a certain place. At this stage, the following important points should be taken into account:

• the points define the main places to which it will be necessary to get, and then they are connected by straight or curved lines;
• the plan should also indicate all existing objects: gazebo, greenhouse, bathhouse, vegetable garden, garden and flower beds;
• it is not necessary to use the same type of paths: on any site, solid and step-by-step, straight and curved options will be perfectly combined;
• if it rains quite often in the area, then the paths should be planned with a well-thought-out drainage system and drainage of water from the edges.

When drawing up a diagram, indicate the varieties of plants and shrubs that you plan to plant. This approach will allow you to quickly decide on the material for arranging the paths.

Path made of cement sheets

The most popular are budget options, which can also be original and attractive, like natural stone. If your garden area has a continuous and neatly trimmed green lawn, then you should not divide it with a large number of paths. Eat the best option in the form of a kind of small path made of cement leaves. Making it yourself is not difficult.

The basis is taken from decorative concrete tiles, which in form can be not only in the form of sheets, but also:

• human traces;
• geometric shapes;
• animal silhouettes.

List necessary materials and tools are quite simple:

1. Cement mortar (cement, water and sand).
2. Shape (suitable for our version) large sheets burdock).
3. Container for mixing the solution.
4. Rubber gloves (for ease of use).
5. Master OK.

1. Cement mortar is mixed in a container in a small amount, according to the instructions. Mix thoroughly so that no lumps or air bubbles remain.
2. The finished thick mass is applied to a pre-washed burdock leaf in a small layer of 2–3 cm.
3. Leave the form to dry, preferably in the sun.
4. After the mixture has completely set, remove the sheet and get decorative tiles.
5. When laying finished tiles, it is necessary to remove the top layer of turf to create a small hole. The leaf will be placed in it. We repeat similar steps for subsequent elements.

When working, the timing of mixing is very important. cement mortar. The required consistency must be obtained, since a solution that is too thick will not adhere well, and a liquid solution will not retain its desired shape.

Brick or paving slab path

A more solid path can be made from simple brick, which was left after construction and lies idle in a barn or garage, occupying the necessary square meters. Regardless of how the landscape design is planned, brick path will be a great addition.

The entire work process is divided into several stages:

• defining boundaries and removing the top layer of soil;
• preparation of sand and gravel cushion;
• brick laying;
• filling the seams with sand.

The minimum width of a brick path should be 90 cm. The parameter should be calculated based on the size of the brick and the pattern that is planned to be laid out. Pegs are stuck along the edges of the future path and a construction cord is stretched. A shallow trench is dug in the resulting space, and the edges are strengthened with boards so that excess soil does not fall out.

A mixture of sand and gravel is poured into the prepared trench, which is then leveled and compacted. Afterwards, everything must be covered with sand, which is also compacted. In this case, the base will be of better quality and the path will last longer.

The bricks begin to be laid along the boards. Correct the position using a wooden or rubber hammer. To make a border, the outermost rows of bricks are laid on the end. The gap between the edges is filled with bricks according to the chosen pattern. Constantly check the horizontal position of the bricks using a water level or a regular level. On last stage all gaps between bricks are filled with sand. Afterwards, water the path and repeat the operation.

The path of their wooden cuts

Of course, in terms of durability, wood is inferior to other materials, since it is afraid of moisture, which means it will require additional processing and protection. But still, wood cuts are also popular. With their help you can create a decorative path in a rustic style.

When designing, you should follow a few tips:

1. When choosing a tree, you need to pay attention to the diameter of the trunks; it should be from 10 to 20 cm.
2. You should not discard small branches, as small round pieces can perfectly fill the voids between large elements.
3. You can use flat cuts or hemp.

Arranging the path will not take much time and effort. On the marked area, remove the top layer of turf or dig a shallow trench. The earth should not be taken far, as it will be needed to fill voids.

For the pillow, a sand layer 5 cm thick will be enough, which is compacted. The prepared hemp is laid out on the spot, which will allow you to immediately imagine the final result. The gaps are filled with earth or sand, fine gravel will also work.

When choosing a tree, you can simultaneously solve several problems: designing a site and getting rid of old cut trees.

To decide what material to make the paths from, walk around the area. Undoubtedly, you will find old brick, and remains of cement, and unnecessary trees. Experiment and combine when arranging your site.

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