How to make a composition from potted plants. Houseplants in groups

Creating compositions from indoor plants

Besides the beautiful appearance, a composition of potted plants has a number of other advantages:

• plants gathered together make watering easier than when they are placed throughout the room;
• dense foliage increases the area of ​​evaporation and thereby increases air humidity, which is vital for the most delicate plants;
• composing your own compositions brings considerable pleasure to their owners.

Standard composition consists of four and up to twelve plastic or clay plant pots, varying in shades and appearance, forming an eye-catching group. Typically, decorative foliage plants are used to give the composition a certain outline, and flowering plants add color spots to it. In the background are taller plants, or plants with darker or larger leaves.
It would be wrong to assume that “professional” compositions are those that impress with a riot of colors and shapes. An experienced decorator knows how to use, for example, only decorative foliage plants, and achieve a decorative effect by combining leaves with different contours and the variegated colors of some plants.
Professional composition

Typically, such compositions are located in social buildings, but their smaller versions are also suitable for an empty corner in the room. An important component of a professional composition are flowerpots - they should be attractive and different in height. The furthest plant should be tall or placed on a stand. Flowering plants are usually placed in the foreground, and as they fade, they are replaced by others. In the middle part of the composition there are ampelous plants that beautifully entwine the flowerpot in which they grow.
Pallet with pebbles. If the plants are kept in a room with central heating and require high air humidity, then it is useful to place them on a low tray in which a layer of pebbles is poured. The tray can be made of any waterproof material. The depth of the tray is about 5 cm, the length and width can be any.

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A layer of pebbles 2-2.5 cm high is poured onto the bottom of the pan and filled with water so that the lower pebbles are wet. Plants are placed on top of the stones. The best place for such a pallet there is a shelf above the battery central heating. With this placement, the air humidity around the plants increases many times over. Watering the plant is very easy - excess water will pour out of the pots directly into the tray.
Collection

Pots with closely related plants can be found in the homes of both novice hobbyists and experienced flower growers. For beginners, these are often cacti or other succulents. Experienced flower growers have an expensive collection of Uzambara violets, ferns, orchids - depending on the owner’s hobbies. In the UK, collections are usually housed in places with natural light; In the United States, plant tables illuminated by fluorescent lamps are common.
Collections, both small and large, have one thing in common. Unlike standard composition, in which the overall decorative effect, the main goal of the collection is to highlight the individuality, rarity or beauty of each plant.

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Vertical gardening

Double frames, window sills under which there are heating devices, general disadvantage usable area forced to prefer the option of vertical gardening with partial use of the horizontal surface. Living walls made of climbing plants are applicable both in residential premises and for decorating foyers and halls, as well as decorative lattice screens with flowers placed on them. To do this, containers with plants are mounted on brackets in main walls and columns, place flowerpots on glazed partitions or screens, on decorative grilles that serve as support for climbing plants - thus, the room can be divided into separate zones or corners. Where the architectural layout of the building allows, window openings, niches, building entrances, and arches can be used for hanging landscaping. Also, for vertical gardening, use a corner stand, on each shelf of which a pot is placed; it is better to use one type of hanging plants that form a column of leaves or flowers. “Plant chandeliers” suspended from the ceiling look great - flowerpots with plants mounted on metal racks- holders. This option makes it possible to maximize the greenery of the room without taking up space on the floor.
Green window

A green window will turn the most ordinary windows into an exhibition of flowers and greenery placed on different levels. To create such a window, use shelves made of transparent plastic, which are strengthened along the window at a convenient height, flowerpots with flowers are then placed on each shelf. This option makes it possible to show off a collection of cacti and other succulents, flowering plants, etc.

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Indoor kindergarten

He must have decorative look, be a nice color and interesting shape. Planted in a container filled with soil various plants, or small flowerpots with plants are placed in it on top of a layer of sand, peat, gravel or pebbles, and the spaces between the flowerpots are filled with wet peat so that the edges of the pots are not visible and the indoor garden is ready! The garden can also be a bowl with five small plants or a large flower bed with a whole garden of plants, but in any case the principles of composition remain the same. But there are also dangers. Crowded spaces result in poor ventilation and increase the risk of disease or pest infestation. Plants should be pinched or thinned out so that they do not crowd each other, and faded flowers or rotten leaves should be removed in a timely manner.
All plants in such a garden receive approximately the same amount of moisture and heat, and they also have approximately the same lighting, but plants located in the center of a large container will receive less light than those growing at the edges.
A good option is to leave the plants in flowerpots rather than planting them directly in a container. This will allow you to rotate the flowerpots from time to time so that the plants do not lean to one side. Plants can be easily replaced with others or taken out in case of transplantation. Pots must have drainage holes.

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It is very important that the peat reaches to the very edges of the flowerpots, and it must be kept moist, but not flooded. Wet peat will provide a supply of moisture for each plant, which means that the plants in the indoor garden will better tolerate a short break in watering during the holidays.
It is not necessary to make drainage in the container, but it is a good idea to put it on the bottom thin layer small pebbles or coarse sand before adding peat.
The choice of waterproof containers is almost unlimited: plastic boxes, patterned jardinieres, old copper basins, homemade wooden boxes and so on.
Source: http://www.woomen.ru

Single plants (tapeworm)
Sometimes a single flower can transform any room and turn into the main character.

A spectacular single solitaire plant (French solitaire - “lonely”) is usually placed away from other indoor plants in order to attract special attention. Well, the requirements for them must be appropriate: immaculately formed, placed in a decorative container and placed so that they can be seen from all sides (large sizes - on the floor or on low stands, medium and small - on high stands, ampelous and curly ones must reach human eye level).
Select a tapeworm carefully, based on the presence of one or more of the following qualities:
-big size;
-unusual shape;
-interesting coloring of leaves;
- the presence of very decorative flowers.
Special requirements are placed on the appearance of the pot or flowerpot. It should be beautiful, but not flashy. Still, the plant itself is beautiful and you shouldn’t choose too bright pots for it.
Large solitaire plants are sometimes also used to separate one part of a room from another, as well as to fill empty space in a room.
Can be used as a tapeworm ficus, palms, false palms, creepers ( philodendron, grapes, thunbergia, hoya, monstera ), hanging plants ( zygocactus, columnea, chdorophytum ), variegated plants ( begonia, caladium, codiaum, cordyline ), as well as some ornamental flowering plants ( hydrangea, pelargonium, cyclamen ).
A plant can be given an unusual shape in several ways. Climbing plants are the easiest to design. You can make a support frame from wire and secure it in the pot. The plant will grow and wrap around this support. This is how you can arrange it hoya, stephanotis or passionflower . You can create a fancy-shaped frame from willow twigs by securing the structure in a pot. It can be used for ivy or other vines . They are secured to the support using suction cup roots, and then the plants are trimmed as necessary.
Another way is to use it as a support for curly or creeping plants trellises or decorative poles. This way you can create a spectacular green wall from ivy or wild grapes . It is also possible from plants such as ficus, myrtle, olive, citrus, etc. ., to form a decorative tree. To do this, all the side shoots of the plant are removed to a certain height, and the remaining ones are regularly pruned so that they form a spherical crown. European designers create any shapes in a similar way: images of animals, spiral columns, a heart symbol, etc.
At independent registration It must be remembered that the natural growth form of a plant has its own natural charm and beauty.

Pot group

A pot group is a collection of plants planted in separate pots, but located close to each other. However, it is not located like a papalo. The pot group is based on the basic principles of grouping, which allow you to create a harmonious composition.
Compared to single placement, a potty group has a number of advantages:

• interesting appearance (like a green oasis among the gloom of frozen furniture);
• easier plant care (regarding watering);
• creating an environment with high humidity air to grow delicate tropical plants.

To create a standard one-sided pot group, select 4-12 flower pots with plants that have similar requirements for living conditions (light, temperature and humidity, watering). The bulk of the group is formed by decorative leaf plants. They are grouped decoratively. In the foreground or among an array of green foliage, place 1-2 pots with decorative flowering plants. The tallest specimens with darker or larger leaves are usually placed in the background. If there are no such large plants, then small plants for the background should be placed on stands. In potted groups, it is very good to use ampelous plants, which are usually placed in the middle part of the group. These plants will hang beautifully and gracefully frame both their pot and those standing nearby.
In addition to the horizontal composition, you can create a vertical one using special stands. To create a vertical group, you must use at least one hanging plant or a liana. Vertical compositions are usually used to decorate the corners of a room or to divide a room into two parts. A group composition would also be appropriate when decorating a window sill.
When building asymmetrical compositions, it is better to grow each plant in a separate pot, and then combine it into a group using any filler - peat, moss, sand, expanded clay. Under such conditions, the development of root systems is inhibited, plant growth slows down, and therefore such a composition generally preserves longer given proportions. With this planting, if necessary, you can quickly replace one plant with another without damaging the roots. It is also possible to temporarily include a flowering plant in the composition. Another advantage of this grouping is that you can select plants with completely different requirements. Today, pots resembling the children's designer: they dock with each other in the most various combinations, which allows you to vary the combination of plants within the composition.
They can complement the composition and give it some originality. beautiful stone or a fancy-shaped driftwood will complement the composition.
It is very important to remember that to prevent uneven growth of shoots, group compositions and tapeworms in mobile containers must be rotated periodically.

Indoor kindergarten
An indoor garden is a container filled with several plants. In this case, the pots are not visible - they can be hidden inside the container. But plants can also be planted directly in a common container. As a rule, plants feel more comfortable in an indoor garden than in potted groups. But on the other hand, this composition also has its disadvantages, which include:

• crowdedness;
• poor ventilation;
• danger of disease or pest damage large quantity plants at the same time.

In order to somehow neutralize all these shortcomings in an indoor garden, it is necessary to promptly thin out and prune the plants, if necessary, so that they do not interfere with each other’s growth. To prevent the appearance of pests and diseases, the garden must be regularly inspected and rotten shoots and flowers must be promptly removed.
All indoor garden plants should be varied in height, shape and leaf color. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the correspondence of the size of the plants to the dimensions of the container. The overall height of the composition is determined by the height of the large plant. At the same time, there is no need to plant specimens that are too tall. The bulk of the garden consists of decorative leaf plants, against which beautiful flower specimens are planted. In this case, it is necessary to place a pot with a shade-tolerant plant in the center of the container, since it will receive less light than the plants planted along the edges. To soften the angular contours of the container, it is recommended to plant a hanging plant or vine in the garden ( ivy, tradescantia, dwarf ficus, zebrina ).
ELEMENTS OF AN INDOOR GARDEN
Plant

1-Plant
All plants will receive approximately the same amount of moisture and heat. In a small garden, all plants will receive approximately the same amount of light, but plants in the center of a large container will receive less light than those growing at the edges. It is usually customary to plant several flowering plants against the background of decorative leaves.

2-Pot

It is much better to leave plants in pots than to plant them directly into a container filled with soil. This will allow you to rotate the pots from time to time to prevent the plants from leaning to one side. Plants can be easily removed after flowering or for replanting. Pots must have drainage holes.
3-Peat

You need to make sure that the peat reaches the very edges of the pots and keep it moist, without flooding it. Wet peat will provide a supply of moisture for each plant, which means that the plants in the indoor garden will much better tolerate a short break in watering during the holidays.
4-Drainage

Drainage is not necessary, but it is a good idea to place a thin layer of pebbles, small stones or coarse sand in the bottom of the container before adding peat.
5-Container

The choice of waterproof containers is almost unlimited - plastic boxes, patterned jardinieres, old copper basins, homemade wooden boxes, etc. The internal surfaces of a wooden container must be treated with a waterproof compound before use; there is no need to use creosote for this purpose.

TYPES OF INDOOR GARDEN
"Blooming Pot"
Type of indoor garden. This is a small container with decorative foliage plants, with cut flowers inserted into the middle. Making a flower pot couldn't be easier. In the peat between flower pots Place a glass or metal test tube filled with water. Cut flowers are placed in it and replaced as they fade.

Hanging garden
An interesting solution seems to be this version of an indoor garden, for the creation of which a hanging basket of sufficient size is used. In this case, potted plants are planted in a waterproof container, which is then placed in a basket. To make it easier to maintain a hanging garden, the hanging basket is placed at eye level, and not right at the ceiling. It should be noted that plants in a hanging garden feel better than their counterparts on a windowsill, since the air at a height of several meters from the floor is warmer (unless the basket is fixed in a place of increased air circulation).

Flower girl

Single flower beds are the most common type of indoor garden. Until recently, oblong boxes made of metal, wood or plastic were mainly used for this, but in Lately appeared wide choose multi-colored cylindrical and cubic containers made of hard plastic. For a modern setting, flower girls in white or black are recommended. Be careful when watering so that the peat surrounding the pots does not absorb too much moisture. If the peat layer under the pots is thick enough, plant roots can grow through the drainage holes into the peat and draw moisture from it. If the pots are placed on a layer of pebbles or the layer of peat underneath is thin, it is recommended to lift and turn the pots from time to time to prevent roots from growing.

Flower beds can come in a variety of sizes. Tiny succulents are being planted in egg cups, while some wealthy homes are having... winter gardens, the drainage of which is connected to drainage system Houses.

Whatever the size of your indoor garden, its impact should be enhanced by the backdrop you choose for it. pure wood, mirror or mirror tiles perfect for this.

Sophisticated flower girl
The simplest type of such complex flower container is made from two or more ordinary containers placed together. The most attractive custom-made for placements in a specific location. Anyone who knows how to hold a hammer and nails in their hands can make a complex flower girl from plastic-covered boards. To achieve greater effect, the sections in which plants are placed should be placed at different levels. The gaps between the boards must be filled with putty. Each element of the flower bed represents a separate whole, taking into account the plants that are planted in it and from the point of view of its decorative role. In the illustration, flowering potted plants are placed in the section closest to the window; in the lower section there is an indoor flower bed, the plants in which are replaced depending on the time of year (here you can plant wax begonia, coleus, crocuses, poinsettia, etc.). And finally, the tallest section creates a permanent backdrop of decorative foliage indoor plants. An additional convenience with this arrangement of plants is that each section is watered separately, so you can grow cacti and succulents next to moisture-loving plants. There are several proprietary types of complex flower stands commercially available, in which each section is attached to the one below it, so that the flower girl looks like a tower. Flowers are planted on the open side of each section.

Composition in a bowl
This is one of the simplest types of indoor gardens, to create which several decorative leafy plants and one or two flowering plants are taken out of their pots and transplanted into peat soil. Traditionally, in such a garden, an upright growing plant is placed in the back of the bowl, a few compact bushy plants in the middle, and climbing plant- ahead. A bowl for forcing bulbs is usually used as a container, but any other waterproof bowl will do. Such a bowl is a welcome gift, but it cannot be considered a long-term indoor garden. Once the flowers have faded, it is best to break up the arrangement and replant the plants in separate pots before their roots become hopelessly intertwined. Explain to the person who gave you this composition that you are not destroying his gift - you are saving him.

Miniature garden

A special type of indoor garden are landscape compositions that reproduce a real garden in miniature. Paths, ponds, various figures are used for decoration, and mosses and plants with tiny leaves are used to create a varied landscape. Distributed Japanese kindergartens, and the entire composition is usually placed on a table with wheels, so that in good weather it can be taken outside and transported to the kitchen for watering. Behind landscape compositions difficult to care for, and their creation requires real passion and known abilities, without which a miniature garden will look like the creation of an amateur.

Garden in a bowl

A small indoor garden is made in a bowl from carefully selected succulents. Unlike other containers used to create indoor gardens, the bowl usually has drainage holes.

Green wall

There are many ways to separate the dining area in a room that is used as both a living room and a dining room. Sometimes that's enough wooden partition, several pots of plants arranged in open places, will revive her. But many flower lovers prefer in this case green wall. A deep and fairly wide rectangular box is installed on the floor, to which a trellis reaching to the ceiling is attached, or decorative poles (also reaching the ceiling) are fixed directly in the ground. Pots are then buried in the ground, suitable plants cissus, syngonium, ivy, ficus benjamina, scindapsus, filoden dronclissus and ficus dwarf.

Garden in a bottle
From Japan the fashion came to us for placing indoor plants in transparent glass containers, which in appearance resemble a terrarium or an aquarium, but without water. The inhabitants of the Land of the Rising Sun themselves are so in an original way They are trying to imitate an “adult” Japanese garden indoors. In accordance with tradition, the main components of such an “indoor garden” are pebbles and sand. Based on this, the appropriate plants are selected: calamus, saxifrage, dwarf ficus, fittonia. They do not distract the attention of the beholder with their variegated leaves or bright colors, helping him relax and go deeper into his thoughts.
"Garden in a Bottle" - perfect option landscaping for small rooms with unfavorable conditions for plants, as well as for people, nature lovers, but do not have the time to care for a regular indoor garden.

In florariums you can grow almost anything that fits there, including aquarium and marsh plants (in the latter case it is called paludarium, from the Latin palustris - “swamp”). Only large-leaved and fast-growing plants are not suitable. Care comes down to very rare watering with distilled water and periodic thinning. If it is not possible for you to build a florarium yourself, you can purchase a ready-made one.

Florarium
A florarium is a closed container, inside which specially created high humidity air and a certain temperature. Large containers are provided with additional lighting and bottom heating. A florarium is an ideal environment for growing fancy tropical plants, primarily exotic ferns and delicate orchids. The advantages of growing plants in a florarium are that a closed vessel not only maintains the necessary air humidity, but also provides a closed humidification regime. Thanks to this, caring for plants, including capricious ones, is greatly simplified.

Terrarium
A terrarium is a glass or transparent plastic vessel in which indoor plants are planted; air access to the terrarium is limited or completely blocked, resulting in a humid climate favorable for growing delicate and whimsical plants that can hardly tolerate harsh conditions. room conditions. As a vessel for the terrarium, you can use a wide bottle, an aquarium, or other suitable transparent container.
To create a bottle terrarium you will need a clean and dry capacious bottle with a narrow neck and about 6 indoor plants small size, among which there should be one tree-like and one creeping; flowering plants are strictly contraindicated for growing in a bottle, With ucculents, cacti and rapidly growing species. Recommended calamus, royal begonia, dracaena sandera, calathea, cryptanthus, arrowroot, ferns, peperomia, pilea, common ivy, selyaginella, ficus dwarf and fittonia. You should choose compact plants with small leaves.
The process of creating a bottle terrarium consists of the following steps:

1. Check that the bottle is clean and dry inside. Carefully, using rolled paper, pour drainage material (from small pebbles) into the bottle in a layer 5 cm thick. Place a thin layer on top of the drainage charcoal and a thick layer of soil with a high sand content. Compact the soil.
2. Using a simple device made from a spoon and fork tied to long sticks, make holes in the soil and plant plants in them. Firm the soil around the base of each plant with a swab.
3. Water the garden using a watering can with a long spout. Subsequently, to water the bottle garden, you need to use a small amount of water, enough to wash the inside of the glass and moisten the soil.
4. Insert the plug. If the glass fogs up from the inside, you need to remove the cap for a while until the condensation disappears, then insert the cap into the neck of the bottle.

Unlike a bottle terrarium, many plants can be planted in an aquarium terrarium. And it’s easier to do this, although the sequence of creating an aquarium terrarium is the same as for a bottle terrarium. As planting material not recommended cacti, succulents and fast growing plants. Flowering plants are not prohibited. Looks especially impressive in an aquarium Uzumbara violets And orchids small size. You can put stones between the plants natural look. The top of the terrarium must be covered with glass with tightly fitted edges. When condensation appears, raise the glass for a while. Place the aquarium in a well-lit place, protected from direct sunlight. Green showcase A kind of green showcase with light-loving plants can be arranged on a window with double glass; in this case, an additional frame with a solid glass door is installed on the inside of the window. As a result, between the outer glass and internal door a terrarium is formed with a width equal to the width of the window sill, in which a tray with indoor plants is installed, wall pots and hanging baskets are hung. To maintain optimal conditions When keeping plants in a terrarium, it is necessary to provide ventilation and lamps daylight, water pump, heater and shading (for the south window).Usually green storefronts are created simultaneously with the construction of the house.