Nice cash out. Wooden trims: step-by-step instructions for selecting and installing them yourself (90 photos and videos)

Putting platbands on windows with your own hands is the easiest and most cheap way to give the exterior appearance of the house individuality and express its character, which has survived from antiquity to the present day, see fig. In the old days, an illiterate stranger, guided by the platbands, could find a home the right master, specialist, official, official or hot place. Nowadays, the functions of window frames are mainly decorative, but the patterns on them have not lost their meaning, see below.

Story

The platbands on the windows of the dwellings of peoples who practiced mass wooden architecture appeared simultaneously with windows “glazed” with fish bladder and mica. Initially, their purpose was purely functional: to cover the insulation and windproofing - to caulk - in the gap between the window and the frame.

Platbands with sacred patterns were first noted among the ancient Celts, but the true flowering of the art of creating carved platbands is associated with the unification of the reviving Rus' under the leadership of Moscow and the overthrow Mongol yoke; Russian masters in wood carving had no equal. The Bolsheviks wrote down the platbands as relics of philistinism and declared a war of extermination on them, but now artistically decorated window casings experiencing a rebirth.

This article is intended, as far as possible, to satisfy reader demand on how to make beautiful window frames with your own hands, how to give them artistic expressiveness and install in place.

Design

Kinds design window trims are shown in the photo. Overhead trims (item 1) are attached to the wall; plug-in or box-shaped (item 2) - to the slopes of the window opening (this is better) or in the window frame (worse). Overhead trims are placed on windows flush with the wall; insert - on windows in niches.

Based on the capabilities of insulation and protection of the window insulation, the platbands are divided into a frame (item 3) and a portal, item. 5. The portal frame is often complemented by a visor. The frame frame practically does not protect the window insulation/seal from getting wet and is placed on windows from the inside or on windows facing under a canopy, for example, onto a veranda.

Installation

Traditionally, the installation of platbands is carried out by fastening them to the wall or window slopes. Now for this it is best to use self-tapping screws (4.2-6)x(80x150), if the wall is not wooden, use propylene dowels. The attachment points are placed as evenly as possible at the rate of 1 point per 5-7 square meters. dm of the surface of the clypeus, outlined by its outer contour. When attaching to slopes, the attachment points are placed in a row with a pitch of 150-300 mm (depending on the mass of the platband, which, in turn, depends on its artistic execution, see below) along the center line of the part of the load-bearing (base) wall protruding outward. The holes with fastener heads are either hidden in the ligature of the upper levels (see below), or they are puttied and painted over with the main tone.

Platbands-"telescopes"

IN modern houses, externally insulated and covered with siding/lining, the windows are often placed flush with the base wall, otherwise the window will completely sink into the wall. In this case, there is nothing left to attach the platband except the window frame. For such a case, the so-called. telescopic frames, but they will remain quite securely only on windows in reinforced frames intended for regions with harsh climates; frame material – reinforced PVC or modified wood (see below), special significance does not have.

The entire “telescoping” nature of the platbands comes down to installing them on locally cut additional elements that are rigidly connected to the window frame. The most reliable platbands are on grooved extensions, on the left in Fig. Telescopic platband systems with a groove in the frame (e.g. on the right in the figure) are not intended for outdoor installation: a gust of wind can break the casing, breaking the frame at the same time.

If the window frame is modern, wooden or PVC with a groove for a key, telescopic platbands can be installed on such a window without removing it. If a PVC window on a wall with an inaccessible base surface is not intended for installing a casing, then there is no other option but to remove the window, place a box under the casing in the opening, attaching it to the base wall, and reinstall the window. In this case, the platband box must have grooves that fit into the places where the window anchors are attached.

Wood for platbands

Painted, carved and slotted trims wooden frames(see below) are made from high-quality straight-grain pine or larch without knots. The thickness of the boards is from 30 mm. A knotted spruce is not suitable: the outside knots will soon appear under any covering, and then they will begin to fall out.

Carved frames require wood suitable for carving - fine-grained, viscous, fairly dense - and resistant to external conditions. Best breeds for this purpose - oak and beech, but they are quite expensive. Linden, alder and aspen are suitable after 2-fold impregnation (the first impregnation is until it penetrates through) with a water-polymer emulsion; oil, silicone and mineral (borax solution) impregnation against rotting does not increase the viscosity and surface strength of wood. Birch is absolutely unsuitable: no amount of impregnation on the outside will save it from being damaged by fungi.

Note: a magnificent carved frame is very easily obtained from the cheapest plywood, twice impregnated with a water-polymer emulsion. For more information about plywood trims, see the end.

Shield for platband

Sometimes one board is not enough for the desired width of the platband, but fastening 2-3 boards into a shield with steel fasteners in this case is a gross mistake. Wooden shield on the outside of the steel it will soon crack, then the fasteners in the gap between the casing and the wall will rust and crumble. But it’s also impossible to assemble boards into a panel for a furniture frame without additional reinforcement, because a cabinet or table is not designed to withstand strong winds, rain and snow. Shields are made from boards for the casing. Thus, see also Fig. below:

1. Spread on a table or workbench plastic film with a 3-fold margin for the width of the future shield;
2. The boards are placed in a bag on film and glued with PVA or waterproof wood glue;
3. When the glue sets, the package of boards is wrapped in film;
4. Plywood cheeks are placed under the bag in film and placed on it;
5. The package with the cheeks is tightly wrapped with linen cord;
6. Pairs of wooden wedges are placed under the turns of the cord so that the cord is stretched as tightly as possible;
7. After 2-3 hours of complete drying of the glue, the cord, cheeks and film are removed;
8. From the underside (back side) the shield is further reinforced by stuffing 40x20 bars, laid flat across the boards.

Note: the boards are assembled into a package, observing the rules for alternating the orientation of the layers of wood, just like furniture panels, see on the left in Fig.

Not a tree

Wooden unpainted trim does not look good on any wooden wall, even if its material imitates the color of wood well. In such cases, it is better to either install simple PVC trims complete with the window (on the left in the figure), or more expensive polyurethane trims, the rest pos. in Fig. Polyurethane trims can imitate external stucco molding and painted multi-level cut-out trims (on the right in the figure); the latter option can be assembled using glue from elements purchased separately.

Various arts

Artistically designed window frames can be made, firstly, framed (item 1 in the figure below) or in a frame, pos. 2; functionality, i.e. window seal protection, both are the same. Platbands in salaries are the most informative and sacredly significant, which we will discuss below. In addition to functionality, frame trims are mainly decorative.

From the point of view of woodworking, frame trims, in order of increasing complexity, are divided into:

• Cut-out - boards or panels are cut along a figured contour, pos. 3.
• Slotted, pos. 4 – a pattern is cut into the boards/board. They are relatively rare, because fragile.
• Multi-level slotted, pos. 5, up to 5 or more levels - sawn patterned modules are attached to a strong simple or cut-out base. In addition to strength, multi-level platbands are good because powerful fasteners to the wall are hidden in the ligature of the upper levels, and they themselves upper levels Can be secured with small, inconspicuous fasteners.
• With applied relief details, pos. 6. Nowadays, technologically they may turn out to be simpler than cut-out ones, because looks quite appropriate on a tree, respectively. painted purchased polyurethane relief.
• With low convex thread, pos. 7 – they look great, but are very labor-intensive, you need to choose a lot of wood.
• With low pressed thread, pos. 8 – less labor intensity, but the work is more difficult, because It is very difficult to correct visible flaws.

Note: on pos. 8 shows a casing with the so-called. pillow carving - the corners of the protruding fragments are smoothed. Platbands with cushion carvings look almost as luxurious as those with convex carvings, but they are almost as labor-intensive.

As for the colorful decor, the platbands can be painted, pos. 3, unpainted varnished, pos. 4, or natural look, pos. 7, painted in different colors by levels, pos. 5, 6, and painted entirely, pos. 8. Painted frames are almost exclusively made from carved frames, while natural ones are made from particularly resistant wood species (bog oak, etc.)

About the sculpture of platbands

In general, platbands with sculptural carvings, high (round, semicircular) and low, see Fig., could not be mentioned in an article with the tag “do-it-yourself”. Anyone who knows how to carve wood like that doesn’t need an explanation on how to make and install a frame on a window. But there is one point that is little known to experienced craftsmen.

MDF - have you heard? In fact, this is tracing paper with MDF, medium density fiberboard, medium density wood board. The well-known fiberboard is low density fiberboard, low-density wood board. And there is also HDF, high density fibreboard, which is little known in our country due to its relative high cost. All these materials are completely environmentally friendly, because... obtained by hot pressing wood pulp without a synthetic binder, the only difference is the temperature and pressure of the press.

So, HDF, firstly, subject to 2-fold impregnation with a water-polymer emulsion, is resistant in outdoor conditions. And in terms of viscosity and density, it is suitable for fine wood carving, but much cheaper than wood types for artistic carving and is produced in large, absolutely homogeneous slabs. HDF does not cut as well as walnut, but quite similar to oak and beech.

Salary

The full set of elements of the Russian frame frame is shown on the left in Fig. The names of its parts are also given there. Certain modules may be missing in specific products, because they duplicate each other in significance.

Main sacred meaning have a tower with a kokoshnik and an apron; As a rule, the heads and overhangs carry the informational and functional load. A tympanum with an apron is usually amulets against evil, and a kokoshnik with a frill, chasuble and a window sill are talismans that attract goodness. In old Rus' there were specific figures for both, not only in every village, but in almost every house. What is common to good is a circle with radii, rays or wings (the Sun), a bird (the firebird is the heir of either the phoenix or the simurgh), the horse is a symbol of prosperity and social status, and the fish is the original positive symbol of Christianity. Universal amulets against evil - a stylized floral ornament based on useful plants.

Note: the wing, as the part of the bird that carries it in the sky, has the same sacred meaning as the bird. The Winged Sun is a good messenger. The Christian six-winged seraph is nothing more than a pagan winged Sun with an angelic face.

In the European-Eastern tradition, universal symbols of goodness are the cartouche and the medallion. The medallion, of course, is the Sun, and the cartouche is either a stylized tree of life, or there is a phoenix bird on it. Both of these in no way contradict Christianity or ancient Slavic beliefs. In Rus' they even undertook to combine the cartouche with the medallion, for which the casing chamber was made split, on the right in Fig.

Charms

In the city, the amulet on the tympanum and the kokoshnik were of greatest importance; they protected against damage, the evil eye, etc. Templates for the upper amulets of the casing of a city house window are shown in Fig. The top one has a cartouche, stylized birds, fish (the tails are clearly visible) and no less than 12 other positive elements noticeable to a knowledgeable person.

The lower one is more for adherents of primordial beliefs. There, in a stylized solar circle, there is some ancient Slavic deity. Which one is not entirely clear, but it is definitely good. Good tramples evil in the form of a serpent: note that the lower elements of this board are asymmetrical.

In the countryside, and especially in the forest, it was considered necessary to protect oneself equally from the upper (evil eye, slander, etc.) and lower evil: creeping reptiles and forest evil spirits. Platbands with a weighted or heavy apron, equal in height to or greater than the top amulet, were called upon to help with this. An example of the upper and lower boards of the platband-bereginya with a weighted apron of a village house is given in Fig. You can try to decipher it yourself.

Ornament

Window trim patterns are usually built on the basis of the so-called. repeats - elements self-conjugate in one direction, forming a linear seamless pattern, on the left in Fig. By changing the size and number of repeats, you can quickly develop a slotted casing for any window. By combining only 2-3 repeats, it is possible to obtain a wide variety of patterns; stencils of several types of fully conjugated repeats are given on the right in Fig.

The repeats of the pattern do not have to completely match each other; this will make the pattern visually more complex and effective. For example, the pattern of the top row on the next. rice. is constructed by turning each subsequent fragment “upside down” relative to the previous one. Rapports of other ornaments in Fig. are conjugated either along broken or curved lines (marked in red).

Note 5: decorating the corners of frame trims with the usual end elements for rapport lines often turns out to be difficult, there is simply not enough space at the corner. In such a case, next. rice. Templates for isolateral ends of the ornament are given. By rotating them 45 degrees, you can also use them to create linear patterns. These parts are best cut out of plywood, see at the end.

Thread

If you want to make yourself unique carved platbands, then the main difficulty on this path is the selection of tools. Besides flat chisels at 5, 10, 16/18 and 24 mm (pos. A in the figure) you will need obliques of the same widths, but always in pairs - right and left, pos. B. Angle chisels 6, 12 and 18/24 mm at an angle of 90 degrees will be enough, pos. IN.

Much more will be required semicircular chisels, pos. G: for starters, 4, 8, 13 and 16 mm normal, with a gutter depth equal to its width. 4 and 8 mm chisels will also need deep, so-called. U-shapes, and 13 and 16 mm are also sloping.

For fine artistic carving you will also need curved chisels, normal, sloping and 60 degree angled, pos. D1, D2, D3. For cushion carving, you can’t do without reverse crimpers for smoothing corners, pos. D2a. The minimum required standard sizes are marked in pos. D red.

You need to look for chisels for wood carving in art stores, but buying everything initially needed randomly will be very expensive. It’s better to immediately take a set for wood carving, but not for a fine sculpture of 40-60 items (item E), it won’t cost any less, and at first you simply won’t understand what to do with most of these tools. You need to take a beginner's set of 12-15 items, pos. Well, for it you will only need to buy jamb knives at 90 and 60 degrees (shown by arrows in position E). With the tools from such a set it will be possible to refine cut-out overlay elements and perform rather fine geometric carvings, see fig.:

Note: if you have the opportunity to use manual milling machine on wood, then carved or slotted trim it will be possible to significantly improve visually by running a shaped chamfer along its edge with a shaped cutter - a molding, see fig. on right.

Plywood

The crappiest packaging plywood, after being impregnated 2 times with a water-polymer emulsion, becomes suitable for medium-level artistic carving, and when painted with water-dispersion paint and varnished with acrylic varnish, it turns out to be resistant on the outside, like oak. But what’s even more important is that the strength of plywood, unlike boards, is almost equal in all directions. Required for platband minimum thickness in 30 mm this is 5 layers of plywood and 5 levels of decorative trim. In this way, you can make plywood trims that are visually almost as good as the masterpieces of the masters of the past; compare left and center in fig.

Antique carved platbands, modern plywood platbands and jigsaw machine for cutting from plywood

However with a hand jigsaw sawing so much plywood will take a long time and be inaccurate, and a carpenter's jigsaw is unacceptably rough for such thin lace. You need a jigsaw machine, also known as a stationary jigsaw, on the right in Fig. Branded jigsaw machines are expensive, but they can be made with your own hands from a manual jigsaw (which does not deteriorate and remains suitable for basic work), an old sewing machine, and other methods, see for example. track. video.

Video: homemade jigsaw for wood carving

Note: Sewing machine machines are the safest and may not be electrified if the machine is equipped with foot driven. In this case, the frequency of the saw strokes is regulated simply without any electronics: you just need to jerk your legs more often or less often.

Platbands are a decorative part of a window or door design, which allows you to transform it and make it original. They have been used since ancient times and still have not lost their relevance. Even if we take the old Russian huts, not one of them could do without a window casing. They complemented the design and created some color. In addition to the frame, the wooden frame looked impeccable. Look at the photo to see this.

What is the advantage of such platbands? What functions do they perform? How to make window frames with your own hands? All this can be found out by reading this article.

Let's start with getting acquainted

These products appeared quite a long time ago, along with glazed windows and mica. Initially, they were intended to cover insulation and windproofing. But decorative items that had patterns and were distinguished by beauty were found among the ancient Celts. But the true dawn of window frames is the period of the revival of Rus', which was marked by the overthrow of the Mongols. Russian woodcarving masters were famous throughout the world. Platbands on windows in a wooden house photo

But at the same time, window frames were unrecognized by the Bolsheviks, who considered them relics of philistinism and intended to destroy them. Although in our time, such decorative elements, which make it possible to ennoble a home, are being revived. What are they like now? What are their features and pros and cons? Now it is difficult to overestimate the demand for platbands for windows and doors. They allow you to create traditional decor and protect window design. Here are the main advantages of the products:

1. Serve decorative element, decorate the building and visually expand or stretch it.
2. Complement the architecture of the structure. And it is simply impossible to imagine the Russian style without platbands.
3. They protect the space between the wall surface and the window opening. With them, dust and humidity are not a problem.
4. Allows you to reduce heat loss and noise levels.

But, in addition to obvious advantages, window frames in a wooden house also have their disadvantages:

• tree - beautiful construction material. But, it requires proper processing and protection from external influences;
• during operation, platbands require regular treatment and maintenance;
• don't quite fit with metal-plastic windows.

Note! There is an option to combine wood with metal-plastic windows. However, then everything will need to be done in one color so that the window frame looks harmonious.

If we highlight the functions of window frames, then they perform decorative and protective functions. It is noteworthy that there are different types platbands. Let's look at them.

Types of products for wooden windows

Why many people love this or that material is for a large number of options that differ from each other in materials, design, price and other parameters. After all, the more choice, the easier it is to choose exactly what everyone likes. Not everyone remembers the era anymore Soviet Union, when there was no way to boast about diversity. Today, users have access to a variety of types of platbands. In fact, they are similar to each other, only they differ in the installation method, material and price.

So, let's start with installation. You can find two types of platbands on sale:

What is the difference? The first option is the simplest and, so to speak, classic. It has been used in construction for a long time. It's quite easy to work with. Installation is carried out on top of the window frame. It will protect the structure from the sun, moisture and dust.

But telescopic platbands are considered more modern. Their installation is carried out in the space between the wall and the window opening. For fixation, additional fastenings in the form of screws and bolts will be required. But thanks to this, the platband is more securely attached to the height and width of the window.

For wooden houses Telescopic platbands are better suited. The advantage is their convenience and reliable protection of the room and preventing deformation of the window opening. The catch is that installation requires removal of the window frame. For wooden house this can be problematic. For self-installation It is better to resort to the use of overhead products.

The trim for windows in a wooden house can also vary in material used. Here are the types of products:

Let's start with wooden products. The advantage is their simplicity, versatility and practicality. They can be installed for any interior. You can also make them yourself. Products can be ordinary or carved with patterns. To do this you will have to use templates or stencils. Then a beautiful ornament will decorate the window.

This is the type of platbands that are most amenable to processing. You can use them to make a work of art or just create simple products. This is why designers love them so much that they introduce them into their projects. After all, the same plastic trims there's no way to process it. But wood also has some disadvantages. It does not tolerate temperature changes well and high humidity. The structure may change and the casing may become deformed.

The same cannot be said about plastic products for windows. They are also used for wooden houses. The material has many advantages. It is practical, convenient, cheap, lightweight and durable. In production, plastic frames are created in various shapes and color range. One cannot but rejoice in the fact that the surface can imitate natural wood and other materials.

Plastic is less susceptible to deformation and is not afraid of moisture and temperature changes. Thanks to this, products can last longer than wooden ones. If we talk about installation, then everything is also simple. No additional fasteners are required. The platbands are simply fixed to the built-in elements. Thereby front side has no holes or visible nail marks.

One cannot fail to mention the main disadvantage of plastic. We are talking about artificial components in the composition of the material. If the building is wooden, then few people want to introduce a touch of artificiality into a natural and environmentally friendly house.

And finally, let's look at MDF trim. We can say that MDF products are something in between the first and second options. The MDF board itself is made from waste wood and its residues. This means that the products will be natural. And thanks to the special compositions in the impregnations, the product can last a long time and is not afraid of moisture.

As for the disadvantages, one can note one - low strength. Plastic and wooden window frames are much stronger. But everyone decides for themselves which type of platbands to choose for their windows. You need to build on the available means, the advantages and disadvantages of the material and personal preferences. But, when your goal is to make window frames with your own hands, then the choice is obvious. You need to stop at a tree. How exactly can you make them? This is what we will consider.

A few points before creation

You need to understand that platbands on windows in a wooden house should not prevent the sashes from opening, at least not less than 90 degrees. As for other parameters, everything is chosen according to personal preference. Fastening occurs using spikes or the half-tree method.

If the design requires it, then the upper part of the platband is further expanded. It is popularly called kokoshnik. To create a specific pattern on it, you need to use templates. With them the work will be done much faster and easier. The lower part is made according to the same principle. Only now it must be made with a bevel so that water flows down it.

Advice! The thickness of the upper and lower parts should be different, namely the upper one is 1 cm thinner.

Small slats are placed on both sides of the opening, which will hide differences in the walls, of course, if there are any. The final fastening is carried out after precise adjustment of the joints. By the way, in the case when the shutters open towards the street, the platbands will have to be mounted 3 cm above the window.

Selecting a pattern for the platband

The first stage of creating platbands with your own hands is choosing their appearance. It directly depends on the pattern of the products. They are the ones who help create that Russian flavor. It is clear that complex and intricate patterns can only be created by qualified craftsmen. But, in our era of accessibility of information and auxiliary tools, everyone can do this. Templates will become indispensable assistants for beginners.

It is noteworthy that now even professionals use templates and stencils, because they do their job perfectly. A stencil or template for the platband consists of several elements:

1. Bottom bar.
2. Top bar.
3. Vertical slats.

In addition, sometimes the template has additional decorative details, such as hangers, flowerpots, etc. Some of the templates can be seen below.

All that remains is to choose best option for yourself and prepare for the next stage.

Creating a Frame

First of all, a frame is created from the prepared elements. Its installation is carried out using spikes fixed in the hole with dowels. To create these spikes, a jigsaw is used, but if you don’t have one, you can use a regular hacksaw with fine teeth. A knife is used to remove sawdust. The frame is the basis of our platbands. Next we will transform it.

Do not forget that the width of the finished casing should allow the doors to open freely. The platband frame is made 2-4 cm larger than the window frame. Now let's talk about making the platband. Let's look at the step-by-step instructions:

That's all the work. All that remains is to install the platbands. Creation is not as difficult as you might think at first. You just need to make high-quality markings and carefully cut everything along the contours. We invite you to watch a video that will help you create platbands for a wooden house with your own hands.

Mistakes to Avoid

It is impossible not to consider some manufacturing errors that lead to common problems. Here is the list:

I would also like to remind you that before starting a task, it is better to calculate in advance all production costs (time and money). This will show whether it’s worth doing everything yourself. If you do not have the proper skills, it would be easier to buy window casings.

Let's sum it up

Those who own wooden houses have some advantages. One of them is the possibility of creating original Russian design in combination with wooden window frames. These are excellent products that help protect the window structure and make it more attractive. At the same time, everyone has a choice - to make them with their own hands, or spend from 2.5 to 15 thousand on average on ready-made platbands. And to make it easier for you to install them, we have prepared visual video on this topic.

October 14, 2016
Specialization: master in construction plasterboard structures, finishing works and styling floor coverings. Installation of door and window units, finishing of facades, installation of electrical, plumbing and heating - I can give detailed advice on all types of work.

Carved frames for windows in a wooden house have been a traditional way of decorating houses for several centuries; previously, they could even be used to judge the wealth of the owners. Nowadays there are many modern materials, but wood products have not lost their relevance and are still popular.

And if you have a wooden house, then you should definitely decorate the facade with a beautiful frame, I’ll tell you what types it comes in, and you need to choose the option that suits best.

Types of platbands

I will only talk about wooden products, since it’s not serious to put plastic platbands on a wooden house, it’s like putting cheap stickers on an expensive car: although they are beautiful, they will spoil the impression in any case.

There are several product options, I won’t say that any of them are worse or better, each type fits a certain style of structure and it is important to choose best solution in each specific case.

Option 1 - finished products

The industry produces standard platbands, the surface of which can be of different configurations:

Form	Description
Straight planks	The simplest option, which consists of high-quality processed planks with perfectly even corners. Such products are well suited for wooden houses in modern style, the clarity of the lines allows you to highlight the beauty of the wood, and at the same time the frame does not look out-of-date
Elements with rounded edges	Such products are often used inside houses and apartments when decorating doorways, but they can also be used outside if they are suitable for the design. IN in this case you just need to define optimal width elements to make the platband look its best
Semicircular products	This option is distinguished by the fact that it is a convex surface, which is well suited in cases where you need to imitate a log or timber. Products should be selected carefully, as oval elements all flaws are visible very well. Again, this design is more suitable for modern buildings
Curly trims	The most interesting of the standard options, the surface in this case is not straight, but shaped, and the profile can be very different, as well as the width. This is a kind of compromise for those who are not suitable for other products, but they also don’t really like the simplicity of even elements. Another plus is the possibility of producing original products to order, their price will be higher, but you will receive a non-standard frame

As for the workflow, it is simple, because you buy finished goods and you can put them to work right away. The advantage of this option is that the platband can be used both externally and internally, while the rest are intended only for use on facades.

The instructions for carrying out the work look like this:

• First of all, you need to take measurements to determine how many elements and what length you will need. It’s better to write down all the data, especially if there are a lot of windows, as you can mix something up and end up finding that you don’t have enough material or, on the contrary, there is too much of it left;
• When purchasing, keep in mind that the products come in a standard length (usually 2.2 meters), so you need to calculate how many elements are needed, because waste will inevitably be generated during work and sometimes there can be a lot of it. Most often, products made from pine are sold, but if finances allow, look for larch trim, it is much more durable;

When choosing, pay attention to the surface: it should not be damaged, blue or otherwise defective. Also, the material must be dry; if it is wet, the casing will be deformed later.

• The work begins with the preparation of the elements, the dimensions of each are accurately measured again, after which, using special device, which is called a miter box, the casing is cut at an angle of 45 degrees. This way you will get perfectly matching joints, which will significantly improve the appearance of the frame;

• Next, I recommend applying protective covering on the platband, it is better to do this before installation, since you can process the elements from all sides. In addition, you will not be afraid of staining the walls and windows, which is also important. You can use both paint and special compounds, which will not hide the structure of the wood, the main thing is that they are weatherproof;

• The prepared platband can be attached at the place of its installation; this is best done using finishing nails; they are almost invisible and can have different colors to match your painting. The products are simply positioned and nailed, in order to drive the nail in completely and not damage the wood, use a hammer.

Option 2 - the simplest homemade platbands

If you need an inexpensive and authentic frame for a country window or you love simplicity and natural lines, then this type of product will come in handy. Such products are made by hand and can be of the following types:

• The simplest option is unedged board with one uneven side, the material is cleared of bark, polished, and unique elements of an unusual shape are obtained. You can make a platband in this way from edged boards, by cutting out irregularities on one side in a random order, you will end up with a very authentic and original design for the window;

• The second option is even simpler: take a board and make a frame with curly ends, they are simply cut as shown in the photo below, and you get a stylish frame. To enhance the effect, you can artificially age the material with sandpaper or burn it with a torch, so the products will look more impressive;

• Another interesting solution is to create a stencil and cut one side in a certain way. You can create any profile and transfer it to the material, and then cut it out with a jigsaw, everything is very simple, but you will get an original frame for windows.

As for the workflow, it consists of the following actions:

• First you need to find a board of the size and configuration that suits you; the thickness of the elements can be small, and there will be no load on them. Of course, it is best to have processed elements on hand, but it will also work simple board, you will have to sand it yourself;
• Manufacturing will not take much effort; you need to either decorate one side or even cut out the curly ends. Then the surface is carefully processed with sandpaper, resulting in perfectly smooth elements;
• Concerning decorative covering, then these can be paints and varnishes, the surface can first be aged using a plastic or wire brush, which is placed on a drill, it removes the soft layers, leaving textured surface. It is better to apply the protective composition in two layers to ensure maximum reliability;

• Fastening is done using finishing nails, their length and number depend on the thickness and weight of the elements. The main thing is to choose desired color so that the fixation points are not visible at all after the work is completed.

Option 3 – slotted trims

This solution is very different from the two described above, both in appearance and in manufacturing complexity. This option looks much more interesting and original; it is a traditional folk-style solution that will not fit any window.

As for such a platband, I cannot help but note the huge variety of options that you can implement, because you can use ready-made templates, or you can draw your own, your imagination is limited only by the complexity of the work. Too elaborate ornaments are much more difficult to implement, remember this.

Let's figure out how to make such skillful products with your own hands. Don’t be afraid, despite all the seeming pretentiousness, you will cope with the job without much difficulty. The main thing is to have everything you need on hand and be patient; the manufacturing process may not be complicated, but it takes a fair amount of time.

We need the following:

• The board is of the required length and width; it is better to take already processed options to simplify your work;
• A jigsaw - this will be our main working tool, in addition to it, stock up on blades for figured cutting with fine teeth so that the quality of the carving is as high as possible;

• We need a drill with a drill to drill holes into which the jigsaw will be inserted and figure cutting will be carried out. There are no special requirements, the main thing is that the drill is wider than the jigsaw blade;
• To make patterns, we will need either ready-made patterns or homemade options, they must be of the required scale so that you can simply transfer them to the material without unnecessary problems.

The workflow looks like this:

• First of all, you need to prepare your workplace; the board should be positioned stably at a comfortable height so that you don’t have to work with a jigsaw with one hand and hold the workpiece with the other. You can use clamps or simply press the element with something heavy, decide for yourself which is better, based on the working conditions;
• Then you need to select a pattern, you can find ready-made options on the Internet, you can draw them on a computer, enlarge them to the desired scale and print them. They can be drawn on paper, or cut out of cardboard - if you will be making a lot of elements, then this option is preferable;

• An important point in the work is transferring the pattern onto the wood; if you have a cut-out pattern, then there is nothing complicated, but if it’s on paper, then you need to decide how to make the marking more conveniently. You can place regular carbon paper under the sheet and simply trace the design - you will get an accurate marking, and if you don’t have carbon paper on hand, you can pierce the paper and then draw the pattern on the wood point by point;
• When the marking is finished, you can start working, all the elements that are located along the edge can be cut out like that, but the patterns inside require a different approach. In the place where it is more convenient for you to start cutting, holes are drilled, after which a jigsaw blade is inserted there and the pattern is cut out, the main thing is to be careful, monitor the accuracy of the lines and, if necessary, correct them;

• When the element is completely cut out, it’s time to bring the platband to perfection. Taken sandpaper, and all the cutouts are sanded, the edges are rounded and the surface is leveled. As a result, you should have a finished element that has no protruding wood fibers;

• Then I recommend applying a protective coating to the platband; it is better to do this before its installation, and not after. Coloring can be either monochromatic or multi-colored to highlight individual parts of the pattern more clearly;
• Fastening can be done using finishing nails or dowels. This option is done like this: take choppers, drill a hole for them in the platband and in the window frame. After this, the dowel is well lubricated with PVA glue, inserted into the frame, and then placed on the window frame, as a result, the structure is securely fixed and there are no fastenings on the outside at all.

Option 4 – trims with applied threads

Another traditional solution that has been very popular for centuries. This type of product has a number of differences from the previous one:

• The product consists of two parts: a base in the form of a flat or figured board and carved elements that can be located on the base and on the side of it. This design looks more expressive and voluminous, which is important for those who want to achieve the maximum decorative effect;

• In production you can use many small elements, which simplifies production. You don’t need to cut out the entire casing; you can make a composition from several small parts, and in the end get just an excellent result;
• You can use different types of wood; if pine or a more reliable option is used for the base, then it is recommended to use apple or cherry for the overhead elements. They are easy to process and, with normal processing, last a long time. Modern solution– using plywood for the overlays, this option is good because you can save money, and at the same time cutting will be much easier;
• Another solution is the arrangement of various carved elements in one product, resulting in luxurious openwork frames. The only negative is the complexity of the manufacturing process.

Carved window frames of this type are made in much the same way as the option described above, so I will only touch on the differences in the workflow:

• First, you need to choose the option that you will do, if the base is flat, then just cut the board, if it is carved, do it as usual. The top decor can be cut from boards or plywood of small thickness, this will significantly simplify the work process and speed it up;

If you decide to use plywood, be sure to choose a moisture-resistant option. Regular sheets even with good coverage They will begin to swell and warp within a couple of years.

• All elements are carefully processed with sandpaper, after which they need to be painted. To achieve the greatest decorative effect, it is recommended to paint the base in a contrasting color to make the pattern even more expressive. Paint the parts before assembly, so as not to scorch or paste over the surfaces later, this is very difficult in such elaborate designs;

• Installation of platbands on windows in a wooden house can be done in any way convenient for you. You can use traditional dowels, you can use finishing nails, or you can take the easiest route and use modern adhesive materials. At one time I had to glue the platband on summer cottage due to the lack of other fasteners, about 10 years have passed, everything is holding up just fine.

Option 5 – carved platbands

Without a doubt, this is the most difficult to implement, but also the most luxurious type of window frames. Currently, two main types of products can be distinguished:

• Made by hand using cutters, these options are the most expensive, because they are made by hand from start to finish. You can make such a platband on your own only if you have some practice; you will have to master wood carving to cope with the work;

• Platbands made on special milling machines look simply great. After all, you can create any pattern or composition on a product; you just need to enter the design into a computer program, and it will bring the idea to life. Naturally, only a few people have such equipment at home, but you can order a casing and receive it in a matter of days.

As for the work process, there is no point in talking about manufacturing; carving is the topic of a separate review or even an entire book. Therefore, we will deal with installation, since this is an important part of the work and any mistakes will lead to damage to expensive decor:

• Most often you receive ready-made elements without any coating. Often the wood structure is not closed, and high-strength protective compounds. The so-called yacht varnish, it is resistant to atmospheric influences and retains its strength and reliability for a long time. It is better to carry out the treatment in two layers in order to accurately cover all areas of the surface, Special attention pay attention to the recesses and bends, the composition should get everywhere;
• When the elements have dried, you need to try them on and determine the position of each part. If the design is in assembled form, then you can immediately drill holes and insert dowels into them, then grease the ends of the fasteners with chalk or something else and carefully place them on the surface; there will be points on it where you need to drill holes. This markup option eliminates miscalculations and errors;
• IN last resort The dowels and holes are coated with wood glue, after which the platband is installed in its place and pressed well. This completes the work.

Conclusion

The video in this article will help you understand some of the important nuances of the topic even better, because it’s worth seeing once than reading a sheet of text. Choose optimal solution and implement it, of course, few people can do wood carving, but the rest of the options can be brought to life without any special skills. If you have questions, write them in the comments under the review.

October 14, 2016

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Decorating windows with platbands is an ancient practice. Wood carving - at one time, was one of the most popular professions, and now has moved into the category of applied art.

Our ancestors believed that devilry can enter the house through window and door openings. Therefore, the platband served not only as a decorative element, but also as a talisman, and each applied ornament and pattern on the carved platband carried a specific message. Moreover, each region had its own traditions.

The meaning of carved elements on platbands is interesting

• Wings emphasize strength.
• The bird is an element that unites all times.
• The sun represents life and energy (usually located on the kokoshnik).
• The snake symbolizes wisdom and fertility.
• The cross demonstrates the owners’ desire for harmony between the material and spiritual.
• Vegetation shows a sense of unity with nature.
• Earrings testify to the hospitality of the owners of the house.

Wooden frames are rarely found in cities with multi-storey buildings. But today they are again in demand in private construction, making modern houses more stylish and unique. They emphasize the desire of many to revive traditions in decoration.

Today, window casings perform a completely different function and are made not only from wood. Platbands made of metal, plastic (PVC), plywood, laminated MDF are common. As for the latter, frames made of MDF or plywood are not intended for external framing of windows, only for interior design door and window openings.

It should be noted that the correct name for the external decorative frame of windows is cashing. The platband is installed indoors.

Functional purpose of window frames

Advantages

• decorating window openings. For example, a platband can visually lengthen a low house, or expand a narrow one;

• the opportunity to express your individuality or give your home the style of a certain era or region;

• emphasize the style of the house and allow you to combine all the buildings on the site into a single architectural ensemble;

• protecting the gaps between the window and the wall from dust and moisture;

• reduction of heat loss at the junction of the window frame and the wall;

• reducing the level of external noise;

• sometimes they are the only ones possible option registration For example, platbands on the windows of a wooden house or log house can only be made of wood. Otherwise, all the flavor of such a structure will be lost.

Flaws

Wooden, especially carved platband has a number of disadvantages, or rather features:

• dependence on atmospheric influences. Frequent temperature changes, moisture, ultraviolet radiation, all these factors cause damage to the casing;

• dependence high-quality processing. The correct choice of species, careful impregnation of wood, timely replacement of parts, and painting, all this can extend the service life of the product. Otherwise, the wooden frame will soon become unusable;

• difficulty in combining with modern plastic windows. Wooden frames are not always suitable for plastic windows.

Quite often there are plastic windows framed with wooden frames, as shown in the photo above. A somewhat unfortunate and controversial decision. In such cases, you either need to install wooden double glazed windows(or windows laminated to resemble wood), or paint the trim white.

A more harmonious finish is in the photo below.

Types and types of window platbands

The production of window casings depends on the type and method of installation of the casing.

Highlight simple platbands for windows - flat and standard. More beautiful ones are made using special equipment. The most beautiful window frames are, of course, carved ones.

The manufacturing method and cost of the platband are influenced by the method of their installation:

• telescopic. They will change mostly in the framing of doorways. Special L-shaped protrusions of such a casing fit into the grooves of the box. This connection is more complex, but beautiful;

• invoices. Attached to the window frame using nails or special glue.

It is worth noting that platbands come in a wide variety and are often complemented by shutters.

How to make window trim - choosing material

1. Wood species

To make the casing, it is better to use wood such as beech, oak, birch, linden, alder, pine, walnut or even fruit trees.

The choice of breed will be influenced by the intended method of making the casing.

• Hardwood frames (beech, oak, ash) are very reliable, but this material is very hard. It takes a lot of effort and time to carve a pattern on them.

• Platbands made of soft-leaved species (linden, alder, aspen). Soft material wood, it is a pleasure to work with it. But if not handled correctly, they absorb moisture and quickly become unusable.

• The best option is deciduous wood (birch) or coniferous species(pine). Hard enough to be used outdoors, they allow you to make clean cuts.

• Cherry or apple tree is used to make small decorations that are superimposed on the main pattern.

2. Patterns for window trim - drawings and templates

If it is expected decorative decoration carving, you need to decide on the pattern. Depending on your skills, you can choose a light or very complex ornament for the platbands. Below are some drawings of carved window frames. Templates can be copied in whole or in part, bringing something of your own into the pattern.

Sketches with interesting ornaments and patterns are placed on a separate page, by going to which you can
.
It also describes how to make stencils for making templates with your own hands.

It is desirable that all windows be decorated with the same frames with the same carvings. Therefore, when choosing a pattern, keep in mind that it will need to be repeated several times. It shouldn't be too pretentious. Especially if you are a beginner. It's better if your pattern contains round holes(they are easy to drill) and large elements. It is worth noting that small elements are not only difficult to manufacture, but also deteriorate faster than others. Therefore, they will require periodic replacement.

Another important point is the mandatory presence of a slope at the top of the casing. Otherwise, snow will accumulate on the surface of the tree, which will inevitably lead to its destruction. A slope of a few degrees is easy to do; it will drain water downwards.

3. Tool

• hacksaw;
• knives;
• chisels of several types (clukars, corners, flat, curved, semicircular, caesars);
• sanding paper;
• jigsaw;
• drill;
• milling machine (if available)

4. Patterns for platbands - stencils and sketches

To ensure that the pattern is the same on all windows, it is recommended to make a sketch or stencil.

You need to place the drawing on the workpiece correctly. The elements must be located along the grain of the wood. This will prevent the threads from cracking.

The areas of the pattern where you need to make cuts can be marked with color.

5. Making carved window frames

There are two ways to make wood carving:

• slotted wood carving. The pattern is cut through the entire frame and, like lace, beautifully and elegantly frames the window opening.

• applied wood carving. This method is much simpler in that a thinner workpiece is used, which is easier to work with. With the invoice method, they are created individual elements threads which are then laid together on a solid board. In this way, you can refine simple window trims.

beauty openwork platband on windows is to use contrast. More often there is a lighter carved element on a dark background.

Do-it-yourself wooden window frames - instructions

• measurements are taken from the window;

• All work is performed on dry lumber. The height and width of the board depends on your preferences, but the thickness should be at least 30 mm for slotted thread and at least 10 mm for the invoice;

• blanks are cut;

• from the inside of the clypeus, to a depth of 1-2 mm. wood is selected. Edges are left along the edges. This approach will ensure a tighter fit of the platband to the frame;

• The pattern applied according to the template is cut out. In this case, holes can be drilled with drills of different diameters, and the slots can be made with a jigsaw. The insertion point for the jigsaw is indicated by a drilled hole. This will make the cut more beautiful;

• slots and holes are processed sanding paper. If there are blind holes in the pattern, then wood dust must be removed from them. This is done using a vacuum cleaner.

6. Fastening carved elements

Parts made with applied threads are attached to the wide base of the casing using nails. It is advisable that the nails be without heads. More reliable connection can be achieved by applying glue to the pattern from the reverse side. Craftsmen advise not to use self-tapping screws for connections, so as not to damage the connection point.

7. Installation of platbands on windows

It’s not enough to create beautiful product. You also need to know how to install platbands on windows correctly.

Correct installation of platbands on windows is the key to their long-term operation and aesthetic appearance. The following methods can be used for fastening:

• dull thorn. Such spikes are installed in the platband, and holes for them are drilled in the frame. A little glue is applied to the tenon and inserted into the groove. This fastening is the most complex, but it protects the installation site from moisture and does not spoil the appearance of the product;

• through tenon. Simpler and less reliable way. This system of spikes provides fastening. But, the spike needs to be installed where it will be least noticeable and additionally protected from moisture.

The listed methods are used if platbands are installed on wooden windows.

If it is necessary to install platbands on plastic windows, special glue (liquid nails) is used. This method will ensure that the integrity of the frame is not compromised.

In order for the carved frame to please you for as long as possible, you need to take care of its processing. To do this, the wood is primed, varnished or painted.

Bottom line

The desire to follow the traditions of our ancestors is commendable. The revival of carved art could not come at a better time in the conditions of modern urbanization. The special flavor of Russian carving will not lose its relevance. With some effort, you can make carved wooden frames with your own hands. Yes, the work is difficult and painstaking, but it is worth it. Plus, you can save a decent amount, because... if you order the production of a set of carved frames for one window in a workshop, it will cost 5-15 thousand rubles.

Carved wooden frames for windows - photos with examples

Carved wooden frames for windows - 2 Windows

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