A small gazebo with your own hands in the country. Building a gazebo is not as easy as it seems

A gazebo built at the dacha creates special atmosphere sincerity, comfort and warmth. This is where you can sit and have tea with your family or spend time with friends, having leisurely conversations about life. Special meaning this building acquires summer time when it's time kebabs and barbecues. At the same time, the gazebo is also a decoration of the site, emphasizing the advantageous aspects of the landscape. Of course, you can buy a ready-made structure, but we’re not looking for easy ways, are we? Considering that making such a house is quite within the capabilities of a skilled owner, we will tell you how to build a gazebo with your own hands.

Types of summerhouses

Gazebos in the country can be of a wide variety of shapes and sizes, with single and multi-slope roofs, open or closed type. It is unlikely that anyone will undertake to classify these buildings by appearance, given all the diversity that was created by the hands of craftsmen. And the choice of materials from which gazebos can be built is very wide. Combining traditional tree and newfangled plastic, concrete and glass, metal and stone can sometimes be obtained a real masterpiece gardening design. So, what can a gazebo for a summer house look like?

Wooden gazebo

A wooden structure can be easily built in a fairly short time. However, it can be installed on any foundation, both capital and created from scrap materials. This is why wooden gazebos have become so widespread. And also because they can be like capital, so portable, with a collapsible design. Such structures can be installed every season in a new place, besides, the wooden structure does not need to stand in the rain or snow - it can be easily removed under a canopy. You can build a wooden gazebo with your own hands not only from wooden slats and bars. Excellent durable structures are made from laminated veneer lumber or rounded logs, which are easy and interesting to work with.

The disadvantages of such buildings Firstly, there is a high fire hazard. It is because of this factor that it is not recommended to install barbecues, barbecues and other braziers with an open fire in wooden gazebos. Secondly, often a do-it-yourself wooden gazebo, a video of which can be found on the Internet, is a pitiful sight due to rotting wood and damage by insects. In principle, both disadvantages can be eliminated by impregnating the structure with special compounds.

Brick gazebo

If you are thinking about how to build a gazebo with your own hands from brick, do not lose sight of the need to arrange good foundation. For such a capital construction you need a strip or monolithic foundation, therefore, before starting construction, you need to study the properties of the soil on your site and only after that decide which type of foundation to choose.

Often brick gazebo for a summer residence it is used not only as a canopy from rain and sun, but also as a temporary shelter or summer kitchen. In this case, you can equip a barbecue, barbecue or fireplace in it, and if you also install windows and doors, then such a gazebo can be turned into a guest house if necessary. A brick building has virtually no drawbacks, except that it requires the highest manufacturing complexity among similar structures.

Polycarbonate gazebo

Such an innovative material as polycarbonate can combine any materials - metal, wood, brick or stone - in one design. The advantage of polycarbonate is that it is absolutely undemanding in terms of the type of frame, so such a gazebo can be made practically from scrap materials, without losing any of its effectiveness. This structure looks very modern, and there will always be enough light inside. It would be dishonest not to talk about the disadvantages of plastic panels.

Firstly, if you decide to make a gazebo with your own hands from polycarbonate, keep in mind that the cost of an inexpensive frame is compensated by the fairly high price of polycarbonate sheets (their thickness must be at least 8 mm). Secondly, when it rains, it will be difficult to hear your interlocutor, because the plastic canopy does a good job of amplifying the sound of falling drops.

Third, polycarbonate is an excellent material for building greenhouses. You don’t want to end up in a sauna instead of a cozy shade, do you? And fourth. Heavy hail often damages the panels by punching holes in them, so if you live in a place exposed to this type of precipitation, then building a polycarbonate gazebo is out of the question.

Drawings and diagrams of do-it-yourself gazebos

The most popular materials for building gazebos are wood and metal. At the same time, making the simplest gazebo is quite simple if instead of wooden floor arrange concrete screed . Before starting construction, you need to draw up detailed diagram or a drawing on which the required amount of material should be calculated.

Let's look at several simple structures that can be built from a variety of materials.

If you are interested simple wooden gazebo, it’s quite easy to install it yourself. This structure will be based on four pillars supporting the roof. To prevent contact of concrete with wood, even at the beginning concrete works at the corners of the building it is necessary to dig into the ground meter sections of metal or asbestos-cement pipe suitable section. In this case, there must be at least 20 cm of pipe above the ground surface. These supports will later be installed wooden poles, serving as the basis of the gazebo.

Next, longitudinal bars are attached to the pillars for installation of eurolining or polycarbonate. Since we are going to build a lightweight summer structure, 90 cm of fencing will be enough for effective protection from wind and rain.

A square beam of 50x50 mm is suitable for roof construction. , from which you want to assemble the frame. To do this, install a harness around the perimeter of the roof, and attach to it rafter legs. Then the sheathing is filled, and the roof is covered with any roofing material.

Even at the design stage, a do-it-yourself wooden gazebo should have such dimensions as to minimize the amount of waste, including roofing material. That is why it is necessary to take the dimensions of the roof taking into account the dimensions of entire sheets, making the necessary allowances for the roof overhangs.

For example, if you plan to use slate, then the length of the gazebo is taken as a multiple of 1 m, and the roof slope is 1.75 m. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the overlap of adjacent sheets of 100-150 mm.

You can make a gazebo with your own hands in the shortest possible time from polycarbonate. To do this, you will need a steel corner with a shelf of 50 mm and 25 mm, a metal strip and a polycarbonate sheet 2100x6000 mm.

The design consists of four corner posts, welded with a 25mm corner. The roof is made in the form of an arch, installing a U-shaped support from corners and a metal strip.

A do-it-yourself wooden gazebo can also be covered with bitumen shingles; it is enough to install a base under it from OSB boards. This flooring has high rigidity, so there is no need for a supporting frame. A few bars are enough to fix the ends of wood-oriented boards.

As you can see, the designs of such gazebos are really very simple, taking into account the concrete screed as the floor. If you plan to operate the building in winter, then you need to build a columnar foundation, on which logs made of 50x100mm timber are installed, and then the floor is laid.

A do-it-yourself gazebo, drawings and diagrams of which you can use in your work, must be processed protective agent and coated with paint or varnish to protect the wood from weathering.

We are building a wooden gazebo. detailed instructions

Although it is not difficult to build a gazebo made of wood, in order for the structure to be strong and durable, certain construction requirements must be met. We will tell you how to build a gazebo out of wood and give step by step instructions, following which you can not only quickly build it, but also get a beautiful, reliable structure.

The very first thing that needs to be done is to clear the area for future construction from debris and rubbish, cut down unnecessary trees and remove bushes. Next, we carry out all the work step by step:

• We are drawing up a project . To do this, we determine the capacity of the structure. Next, we draw up construction drawings. You can take ready-made diagrams or adapt the drawings to suit your needs.
• Marking a site for future construction do-it-yourself gazebos at the dacha. For this purpose, we drive pegs in the corners at the required distance, pull the cord and check the diagonals. To maintain the rectangularity of the structure, they must be equal.

• Dig a shallow pit for pouring the foundation and using building level we install the formwork. Best suited for these purposes edged board thickness of at least 20mm. Let us remind you that to build a gazebo at the dacha with your own hands from wood, you do not need a serious foundation, just enough monolithic slab up to 20cm thick.

• Filling the foundation with concrete . To make the base even, use broad rule, and for large foundation sizes, we additionally install beacons.

• On concrete base laying down ceramic tiles . Remember that it will be used year-round, so you need to purchase floor tiles frost-resistant design.

• We deliberately did not dig the corner posts into the ground. A do-it-yourself wooden gazebo at the dacha will last much longer if you install the support beam directly on the foundation. To do this, we stock up on a U-shaped bracket with internal size 100mm. We fasten it with dowels or anchors at the corners of the structure and in the middle of the long sides.
• We install vertical supports and secure them with self-tapping screws to the U-shaped fastener. It is best to use 4-5mm screws with a length of at least 30mm. If the gazebo at the dacha with your own hands will have pitched roof, then the pillars placed on the rear side must be at least 40-50 cm lower than the front supports to create the required roof slope.

• At a height of 100 mm and 900-1000 mm from the floor install longitudinal bars size 50x50 mm. They are intended for fastening side elements, so they must be additionally reinforced with vertical or cross spacers. We attach the same timber with appropriate jointing in the front part of the gazebo at the height of the rear supports. You may want your dacha gazebo, created with your own hands from wood, to have a ceiling. It can be attached precisely to these structural elements.

• At the top vertical racks(With inside) make gashes 120mm long by 30mm deep. Using M8x120 bolts we install the rafters. A 30x120mm board of the required length is quite suitable for this.

• We strengthen the frame under the roof with transverse elements , which we attach to the support posts and rafters, and then strengthen them with corner bars.
• We put batten boards on the rafters with a frequency corresponding to the type of roofing material. For slate and ondulin, three sheathing boards under the sheet will be enough. In case of use ceramic tiles the sheathing is filled so that each tile rests on the frame in two places. If a do-it-yourself wooden gazebo is covered with bitumen shingles, then the sheathing boards should be installed solidly, and it is better to use plywood or OSB boards for these purposes.

• Don't forget to install a wind board . Without it, the roof will not look complete.

Don't forget to treat the wood with a protective agent and coat it with paint or varnish. This will protect the wood from weathering and preserve its beautiful appearance for a long time..

Wooden gazebo. Option two

A do-it-yourself gazebo, the drawings and diagrams of which are presented below, has more complex design, with a curved perimeter and a hipped roof. However, we note that such a structure looks much more impressive. To build it you will need:

• Wooden block 100x100 mm;
• Slats 25x30 mm;
• Edged board 25 mm thick for roof sheathing and 40 mm for flooring;
• Fasteners;
• Roofing sheets.

And, of course, how to build a gazebo with your own hands without tools?! Therefore, we stock up on circular and bow saw, electric planer, screwdriver, as well as fastening materials and measuring instruments.

In order not to run far to the grill or barbecue, we decided to make a gazebo with a nook where they can be installed.

We choose a place for construction at some distance from the house. Firstly, one of the guests or owners may want to take a break from the noisy company, and secondly, in this case, the smoke from the barbecue will not get into the open windows. And purely aesthetically, it’s not worth starting construction under the windows themselves.

So, do-it-yourself gazebo, drawings and dimensions plus detailed instructions according to its construction:

• Using a construction drill, we select the soil under the pillars of the columnar foundation . We lay reinforcement strapping in the holes, install sheathing boxes and pour concrete posts. 11 of these posts were needed, according to the number of corners and in the center of the building.

• Assembling the frame . To do this, we lay 100mm timber, fastening it with corners, and for additional strength we use fastening “into the floor of the tree”. We install logs (a board placed on the end) under the future floor of the gazebo.
• We treat the frame with an antiseptic and lay the floorboards . At the same time, do not forget to leave free space in the place where the barbecue oven will be installed. A lot has been written about how to build a gazebo from wood, but not a word has been written about the fact that for this you need to use only planed lumber, without leaving this process “for later”. Keep in mind that “later” is unlikely to come, because doing so will be disproportionately more difficult.

• Let's start building the roof . Believe me, by laying out its elements along the contour of the floor, making a gazebo will be much easier than if the roof is installed at a height. Therefore, we lay the base of the roof along the perimeter of the floor, install a support for the rafters in the center and attach U-shaped fasteners to it for these elements.
• Installing rafters , making cuts on them at the point of contact with the frame, and securing them with self-tapping screws. After this, we mark all the roofing elements and put them aside.

• The do-it-yourself gazebo, the drawings and dimensions of which we present, as you can see, has 11 vertical posts. They can be secured using construction corners. In this case, it is very important to maintain verticality, so constant monitoring with a level or plumb line will be required.
• We install horizontal ties along the upper contour of the building . You can fasten them to the supports with nails or self-tapping screws, and metal strips bent at the desired angle will help to fasten them together.
• We install and fasten all roof elements in place . After this, the central support for the rafters can be sawed off flush with them.
• Laying the sheathing .
• Since we decided to build a gazebo under the same roof with a barbecue oven, we select soil in a nook (where there is no floor) and begin to prepare the framework for the foundation. To do this, we install a sheathing (you can use slats from under containers for it) and cover the walls with roofing felt for waterproofing purposes. Next, we create a harness from the reinforcing mesh attached to the reinforcing pins.
• We prepare concrete in a ratio of 1:1:3 (sand, cement, granite screening) and pour the foundation .

The walls of the gazebo can be covered with blockhouse or clapboard, and the roof can be made of soft bitumen tiles. A do-it-yourself gazebo at the dacha made of wood can have any interior decoration. It is only important to treat the wood well, remove sharp corners and sand the surfaces to remove splinters.

After completing all the work, do not forget to treat the wood with protective compounds.

Video of gazebos built by hand

Sometimes a do-it-yourself gazebo, a video of which you saw on the Internet, has such a fabulous appearance that you can’t believe it’s like this air design can be created from ordinary wood. The videos we present tell you about all the stages of construction of various gazebos in such detail that they sometimes represent real video instructions. For those who have not yet decided what their future gazebo will be like, a video containing a slide show of the most original designs will help them quickly make their choice.

Photos of gazebos

Original garden gazebo can transform the whole country cottage area. Photos of modern buildings can serve as proof of this. Some of them are real masterpieces worthy of a place in the best gardens and parks of the world. We suggest looking at some original gazebos, capable of making your garden unusual and attractive, and making your holiday with friends comfortable and memorable. Maybe after watching you will want to pick up a saw and a hammer?

If on the street sunny weather, being at the dacha, you don’t want to stay in the house for a long time. Owners of country cottages can only stay indoors in bad weather. But there is also Alternative option. You can relax outside even in rainy weather by building a gazebo with your own hands. This design will be a decoration of the garden exterior and a place for a pleasant time with family and friends.

Types of summerhouses

There are many gazebos that are designed for country cottages: small and spacious, open and closed, a roof with one or many sides. There are quite a lot of designs of such structures and it is very difficult to make a definite classification. The choice of materials is also varied. For one building, you can use one type of raw material (for example, concrete or wood) or a combination Construction Materials(wood and plastic). It all depends on the desired result and the imagination of the master.

Wooden gazebos for relaxation

To build a wooden gazebo, you will need to spend a little effort and energy. Its advantage is the possibility of installation on both concrete foundation, and using improvised means, for example, small bars. Thereby wooden gazebos one of the most popular among private home owners.

Moreover, such a structure can be made both stationary and mobile. Make the gazebo even better disassembled. This will allow you to install it only in a certain season, and avoid negative influence precipitation. You can also install it every year in a new place. Such a structure can be made from solid and glued bars, rounded logs.

But besides a large number of advantages, the tree also has significant disadvantages:

• Fire hazard. Therefore, installing a grill or barbecue in such a structure is not the best option.
• Requires care. The tree may soon rot, so you need to constantly treat it with an antiseptic.

If you approach the construction of a wooden structure correctly, you can reduce all the disadvantages to zero. You just need to regularly care for the gazebo and protect it from temperature changes.

Reliable brick structures

If you build a structure from brick, you must first take care of a strong and reliable foundation. For this purpose, monolithic or strip base. Therefore, you need to carefully choose a place for the foundation, study the properties of the soil to avoid its shift in the future.

Brick structures are built by dacha owners not only as a canopy, but also used as a summer kitchen or veranda. You can put a fireplace in them, make a place for a barbecue and install a barbecue. If you also install windows and doors, you can make a real living room out of such a structure. Its only drawback is the high labor costs.

Combination with polycarbonate

This material can be used in combination with others, such as wood, metal, brick, stone. The main advantage of polycarbonate is its unpretentiousness to the product frame, since it is very light and elastic, and bends well. Therefore, the building can be made from any available materials. A polycarbonate gazebo looks stylish and fashionable, and the space is always filled with plenty of light.

But this material also has its disadvantages:

• Raw materials are expensive. Even savings on the frame will not compensate for all the costs of polycarbonate.
• This design will always be noisy when it rains. The material does not absorb noise well and it will be difficult to hear what the other person is saying.
• Polycarbonate, although durable, can crack from hail, for example.

If you plan to install such a structure in an area with constant precipitation, this is not the best option.

If you believe the statistics, the most popular materials for summerhouses are metal and wood. The process can be simplified if you pour a concrete screed instead of a wooden floor. If you also save on the roof, then any owner of a country cottage can install such an exterior item.

Required materials and tools

You can find it on the Internet a large number of various ready-made schemes gazebos that will not be difficult to build even for an inexperienced owner of a country cottage. If you assemble the structure yourself, the price of the gazebo will be half the market price. The simplest one can be assembled in 2-3 days of leisurely work.

The cheapest and simplest option is a wooden gazebo. Such structures look beautiful, and the material for manufacturing is easy to process. If you take proper care of it, it will last long years. Moreover, a wooden gazebo can be built in three days, and this greatly simplifies the process.

This exterior element can also be made of metal. If the frame is made entirely of profile pipes and angles, it can last for many decades. Making such a gazebo at the dacha with your own hands is more difficult and a little more expensive, but also more reliable.

To build a gazebo at your dacha you will need the following tools:

• shovel;
• roulette;
• twine;
• pegs;
• beam;
• wooden planks;
• hammer;
• crushed stone;
• nails;
• self-tapping screws

It is advisable to choose a place for the gazebo in the shade, so that hot weather it was nice to be there. If there is a body of water nearby, then it is necessary to install a gazebo near it. This is guaranteed to add a good mood.

First you need to decide on the size of the gazebo. Mostly 2x3 meter structures are installed. But if the garden area and financial condition allow, then you can make 2.5−3x4−5 meters. When creating a gazebo project, you need to consider the space for the passage.

If according to the project the lower beams should be in the ground, they need to be treated with bitumen, and the rest wooden parts- antiseptic. Oak or larch beams are perfect for pillars.

The base of the gazebo can be made in different ways. Alternatively, from 9-12 cut cube-shaped bars, you can lay out a square on flat ground, and only then put 4 long beams on them, which will serve as the base. Of course, we place these 4 beams around the perimeter of the previously laid out square of wooden cubes. Or you can take as a basis concrete blocks. They need to be placed in the same way as wooden cubes, along the perimeter of the square. On flat ground, you need to dig special holes for such blocks.

DIY installation

In order to make a gazebo with your own hands at the dacha, you need to follow the order of the stages of work. This will allow you to avoid making mistakes during installation and get the expected result in the end.

Frame and floor

You need to start with the frame and floor. If the structure is wooden, then beams for the base will also be suitable. The floor will also be made of wooden boards. It is better to make the basis for the beams and floor from concrete. It is enough to fill the screed with a thickness of several centimeters. It will be the best and most reliable option, and will last a long time. Before work, you need to carefully choose the location for installation, think several times before making a decision. The site also needs to be cleared and leveled for pouring the foundation. In such a structure it is not recommended to combine metal and wooden parts.

As practice shows, even if you protect a wooden base with roofing felt or bitumen, when the wood comes into contact with concrete, it will begin to rot over time. The result is subsequent destruction of the structure. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid this initially.

To complete this task you should:

• concrete the profile pipe (it should be 30 centimeters higher than the concrete);
• drill holes for screws in the pipe;
• we'll push it into the pipe wooden posts;
• We fix the post in the pipe with screws.

The structure will stand on such supports for many years.

If the owner plans to put up a small light gazebo, then it is not mandatory installation brick fence for fencing. You can get by with a fence made of eurolining 90 cm high. This is quite enough. The lining is secured to the longitudinal bars. This design will help hide from the sun and wind. The fences for its walls are attached to the supports with screws.

As an alternative to lining, you can use polycarbonate. It is also easy to install, it is not afraid high temperatures and wet weather. For the roof frame it is better to use 50x50 centimeter timber. From such timber it is necessary to create a base on which the sheathing will be installed, and then roofing material. Slate, metal tiles and ondulin can be used as a roof.

Roof installation

When designing a roof, you need to calculate it in such a way that there is no need to trim the roof at the end last page. To do this, measure the height of the roof and subtract the overlap of the sheets over each other. Making a gazebo at home is easy. It is enough to choose high-quality material.

For example, for slate, each sheet of which has 8 waves, the length of the gazebo will be a multiple of 1 meter, and the length of the slopes will be 1.75 m. Considering the coating options, Special attention should be given to polycarbonate.

It has the following advantages:

• An excellent option for lightweight gazebos, as it weighs little but is a very durable material.
• Fences are made from polycarbonate.
• It is a translucent plastic of low weight.
• A metal profile is often used together with it.

Polycarbonate is a material with good elasticity. It can be easily bent. Because of this property, it is often used when installing arched roof. To create one, you need to weld strips of steel 50 mm wide. First, they need to be installed on the support strips, and then holes must be drilled to secure the sheets.

Gazebos are also sometimes covered with metal tiles. They install under it OSB sheets. They do an excellent job of holding the tiles on the roof. Basically, such sheets have a thickness of 10-12 millimeters. This material has fairly good strength and rigidity.

Advantages and disadvantages of simple structures

The simplest gazebo for a summer house can be made without a frame frame. The foundation for it can be a reinforced concrete screed. This surface can be used for any purpose, even for installing a barbecue. The safety of such a structure is also high, since concrete is not afraid of fire and coal from the barbecue. If the gazebo is to be used in winter, then it is better to make the floor from planed boards, and wood should be sheathed around the grill metal sheets. Such structures look beautiful and practical in winter.

A gazebo on a columnar foundation is quite cheap. To avoid overpaying when installing a gazebo, you must stock up on red bricks in advance. The foundation must be installed by preparing holes for the support pillars. After that do brickwork, place the reinforcement and pour concrete. You also need to put in the masonry anchor bolts, the threads of which should “look” upward.

Supports are placed on such pillars. The frame of such a gazebo is best made of wood. A 50x100 beam is ideal. If you install boards treated with an antiseptic on top, you will get a wonderful warm floor. Thus, it is possible to ignite in the building open fire. IN winter time year is a great place to relax.

Installing a simple gazebo at your dacha is not a complicated process, and anyone can build it without the help of professionals. First you need to make a drawing of the gazebo, and then carry it out exactly construction works. It is necessary to correctly calculate the capacity of the gazebo, its location and necessary materials. To avoid errors, you should do correct calculations, as well as a careful approach to the execution and installation of every detail.

- a task that requires some construction skills. There are many options for construction, but if you plan to do it on your own, then you should choose simple projects. Next, we will describe in detail the technology of how to make a gazebo with your own hands; photos will help us illustrate each stage of construction.

Preparatory activities - choosing a project

There should be a gazebo on the site! Perhaps, then we can begin to describe the construction process, and tell you step by step how to make a gazebo with your own hands. But …

First you need to decide on the project. Without a doubt, small architectural form It should be beautiful, practical, convenient, reliable, functional, resonate with the overall architectural ensemble and fit harmoniously into the landscape design of the site. Ideally, this should not be just an outbuilding for comfortable rest in the air, made “hay so”, but also a real decoration of the garden plot.

Making a gazebo for a summer house allows you to show your imagination

Forms

And open ones: classic ones with a roof and parapet, awnings, mini portable structures, collapsible tents with an awning roof and sometimes the same canopy walls, swing gazebos. And, of course, all sorts of original designs, the production of two-story gazebos is especially in demand, they do something like summer kitchen, sometimes the room is adapted into a garage, and on top there is a viewing platform, a place for relaxation and gatherings.

When choosing a project, do not forget that a gazebo is a decoration garden plots, and not the dominant architectural ensemble

Dimensions

The size of the gazebo directly depends on what functionality it will be endowed with, and how much area of ​​the site you plan to allocate for construction. Here we will clarify just a few circumstances that are important for choosing the size:

• If personal plot is small and the gazebo is needed for relaxation of 4-6 people, then it is better to opt for the manufacture of a mini-structure, their average dimensions are 1.6 by 2.0 m.
• In a typical gazebo with dimensions of 2.5 * 3 m, 3 * 3 m, you can place a small barbecue, a workplace (kitchen), and make a table for gatherings for 6-10 people.
• Larger buildings are suitable for housing numerous companies, or for closed and combined structures.

Making a simple gazebo with your own hands is not difficult, the main thing is to follow the technology for installing the main components

What to make from

But before you make a gazebo with your own hands according to the drawings, it’s not enough to decide on the shape and dimensions; you need to choose the material for making the building:

• wood - logs, beams, boards, tree trunks, snags;
• brick, stone, monolithic concrete, blocks;
• metal - welded structures from rolled metal (corners, rectangular and round profiles), forged products;
• glass and polycarbonate, usually the frame is made of other materials and sheathed with transparent sheets: roof, walls that protect from wind and rain;
• metal profile with PVC shell, as a rule, this is ready-made designs, for which a special platform is made, and then assembled like a construction set.

Of course, the most popular materials for making gazebos are metal and wood. They are quite easy to process if you know how to hold the tools in your hands.

Making a polycarbonate gazebo usually takes 1-3 days

Tree

Is there anything that can compare with the beauty of wood texture, its warmth and special delicate aroma. Wooden country houses fit well into almost any landscape design. There is a recommendation that gazebos should be made in the same style as the main house, so that they do not deviate from the general design concept of the site. Wood goes well with any materials, even if the house is not logged, but is decorated with siding, brick, stone, etc.

Advice: Before making a gazebo at the dacha, the entire tree must be thoroughly soaked with antiseptics and covered with 2 layers of fire-fighting agents.

Making a hexagonal gazebo is not difficult, it is important to make the drawing correctly and accurately transfer it to the area

Most often, wooden gazebos are made with their own hands, since no additional equipment except for tools.

Gazebos made of wood turn out to be especially cozy, conducive to relaxation, they are equally comfortable both on a hot day and in the cold. We invite you to watch how to make a gazebo, a video that shows step by step how you can quickly make a small wooden building.

Metal

Gazebos made of metal are reliable, strong, durable, this material has only one serious enemy - rust, but modern anti-corrosion impregnations, which should be used to treat parts before construction, allow you to forget about this problem.

Today, small forged structures, usually hexagonal in shape. They are elegant, airy and create a feeling of lightness; such gazebos do not overload the space and are practically invisible on the site, especially if they are decorated with climbing plants.

Another popular way to make a metal gazebo is to make a welded frame and cover it with polycarbonate. Here it all depends on your needs; it could be a mini barrel gazebo, or a huge canopy.

To make a forged gazebo, you can buy finished parts: patterns and grids

Details

As for the manufacture of the roof, soft roofing is most often used as a roof for gazebos. bitumen shingles, polycarbonate, metal tiles, ondulin.

To decorate the building, they use elements with wood carvings, figured parts - pillars, balusters, wooden lattice, which you can make with your own hands, artistic forging, including individual decorative flourishes and finished sections.

How to make a beautiful gazebo

We will make a garden summer wooden house, covered with a lattice, 4.5 * 4.5 m, under a hip roof.

Making a gazebo with your own hands, like any other construction, begins with preparing the site and laying the foundation. We transfer the drawing to the area and make markings for the foundation. We drive pegs in the corners, pull the rope, check the geometry, the diagonals should be equal.

We make the foundation

Clearing the site and making markings for the foundation

We remove the top fertile layer of soil and dig holes. First in the corners, then divide the distance between them into equal parts, and dig holes around the perimeter. There should be 1.2 -2.0 m between the pits, no more. Depth 0.5 – 0.7 m.

To make the foundation you need to prepare a pillow

We fill the bottom with 0.2 m of crushed stone, 0.2 m of sandstone, and compact it well.

The pillars can be made independently or made from ready-made blocks

We install blocks on the prepared pillow.

It is better to do not only horizontal waterproofing, but also coat the pillars with bitumen

We lay waterproofing, you can coat the blocks with heated bitumen mastic or lay 2 layers of roofing material on them.

How to make a frame

To make the bottom trim, we take timber, preferably glued, with a cross-section of 100*100, 100*150 mm.

Photos show how to make the bottom harness

We saw down the ends into half a log, make recesses for fastening the middle beams. We lay it around the perimeter, secure it with self-tapping screws, additionally on metal corners.

It is better to make logs from the same timber as the perimeter strapping

We lay the logs inside the structure. We impregnate them with an antiseptic and fire-fighting solution.

A timber with a cross section of 100*100 mm is suitable for making supports.

We install support posts, tighten them onto metal corners so as not to disturb the geometry, and support them with temporary jibs.

It is better to do the strapping first between paired pillars, and then tighten them together

We tighten them along the heads, check the geometry; an edged board with a cross-section of 50*100 mm is suitable.

When making a frame, constantly check the horizontal level and plumb vertical

We install the middle supports and make a transverse upper trim. Laying the floor. Decking or tongue and groove boards are well suited for making floors.

How to make a roof

On the cross strapping, in the center, we attach vertically 2 beams, cross-section 100*100 mm, length 0.9 m, connect them ridge beam, board 100*50 mm. It is better to make rafters and assemble a truss on the ground.

Photo example of how best to make and install ridge beams

For our construction, we make hanging rafters, they must protrude beyond the building by at least 300 mm, 3 pieces, lift them up, and attach them to the ridge beam.

It is better to make the rafters on a sled so that the roof slides a little when the soil is very heaving

We fasten the rafter legs at the corners of the structure.

Good to know: Rafter system For outbuildings according to SNiP it is made from boards 50*150 mm, this is the maximum.

To make the sheathing, you can use OSB or moisture-resistant plywood

We make roof sheathing for the roof. In our case, this is a 60*20 mm rail.

Laying roofing material

How to make wall structures

At a height of 900 mm from the floor we attach figured railings or ordinary timber, the resulting frame is sheathed inside with a thinner beam, 20*40 mm, resulting in a frame within a frame.

The parapet can be made from balusters

We secure it with a board diagonally. We sew the parapet on top with a batten.

You can make the gratings yourself, you can also close the sides monolithic polycarbonate, or make full glazing

We decorate the upper part of the wall wooden lattice, it will protect from the sun and gusts of wind. We fix a figured corner in the corners of the racks; it does not carry any practical load, for beauty. We sew up the base with a mini-fence made from scraps. Paint the gazebo in desired color. For convenience, we are building a porch.

In the photo how to do it summerhouse made of wood and decorating it is not expensive, but beautiful

And at the end, watch the video on how to make a gazebo with your own hands, from the video you will understand how simple process. I must say that this video material will inspire many to create a place to relax in the country. A homemade mini dacha design, convenient, beautiful, ergonomic, it can be done in one day without any help.

A dacha is a place primarily for summer holidays, where children can safely walk outside all day, eat healthy fruits and vegetables straight from the garden, and adults have pleasant gatherings over barbecue or just a cool cocktail away from the bustle of the city. It is for such gatherings that you need to have at least a small but comfortable gazebo. An inexpensive gazebo for a summer house with your own hands in a short time is not a myth, but the most real reality! We'll look at what it can be made from in this article.

Materials for the gazebo

You can make a gazebo with your own hands from the following materials:

The price of the finished product will depend not only on the materials chosen, but also on the complexity of the project. An ordinary quadrangular gazebo will be cheaper than a hexagonal one or a non-standard author's design. Any construction must begin with a drawing, selection of materials and coordination of the project with the relevant authorities. Even if you want to make a small garden gazebo with a barbecue for yourself, despite the ownership of the site, it is not recommended to build it without approval, since if the rules are violated, the structure may be forced to be demolished, and the owner may be fined for unauthorized construction.

Wooden gazebos

The design of a wooden gazebo can be as simple as four supporting pillars with a roof, or a complex one, including carved elements, bends, more corners and a floor.

Wooden gazebos are usually covered with wood, but reeds, slate, metal profiles or other roofing materials can be used.

Advantages of wooden gazebos:

Metal gazebos

- the second most common type of these structures. This includes gazebos made entirely of metal, as well as combined structures with a metal base (skeleton) or forged ones.

There is nothing particularly difficult in creating a metal gazebo, but unlike a wooden one, its cost is much higher due to the cost of materials, and the base (pillars) of the structure must be concreted, which makes the process longer. Of course, in some cases, with proper planning, the structure can be welded and buried in the ground, and the foundation (floor) may be completely absent, but then it is not entirely clear why it was necessary to work with such a difficult-to-work material...

Any materials can be used for the roof and floor.

Advantages of metal gazebos:

Brick gazebos

If you know exactly where you want to see a gazebo, your house is built of brick and you would be glad to have a solid composition on the site, then ideal material For a garden gazebo, a brick will serve. Of course, the construction of such a structure will require a lot of time and money, but its comfort completely compensates for all this.

Advantages of a brick gazebo:

Polycarbonate gazebos

In recent years, canopies and awnings have become increasingly popular. There is nothing strange about this, since the designs are attractive and have a good margin of safety. Of course, they are more expensive than wooden ones and cannot be called cheap. But you can do it yourself, using metal or wood as a base.

You should approach waterproofing the cut sheet very carefully and responsibly. When exposed to water, polycarbonate darkens, which negatively affects its aesthetic appeal.

Any materials can be used as a foundation. Polycarbonate itself is excellent as a roofing and wall material.

Advantages of polycarbonate gazebos:

You can also find ready-made small inexpensive polycarbonate gazebos on sale:

Prefabricated gazebos

You can buy ready-made prefabricated gazebos. Their price fully corresponds to the quality, and the ease of installation is ahead of all the above-listed designs that you can do yourself.

More often ready-made gazebos are awnings or that can be equipped with various kinds of walls made of the same material that covers the roof. These walls can be equipped with “windows” made of durable transparent plastic, mosquito nets and doors with zippers or Velcro.

The price of the simplest awning without walls starts from 3,500 Russian rubles and depends on the quality of the materials used and the size.

Advantages of ready-made prefabricated gazebos:

Foundation (floor) for a gazebo

You can build a gazebo cheaply if you do not plan to make it for any weather and protect it from rain and wind from the sides and floor. The big savings will be the lack of a foundation for this structure.

If you still decide to make a gazebo for any weather with your own hands, it is better to make the foundation from concrete using reinforcement. This design will last for several decades. But in terms of price and labor costs, this option is, of course, not the cheapest.

A cheap gazebo with a floor can be made from almost any available material or using wood. It is enough to dig a few beams and lay a foundation on them, just as is done in wooden houses, or make a foundation using boards with a thickness of 40 mm or more. The floor is installed on them. With the proper approach and high-quality materials, such a garden gazebo will be in use for two or more decades. However, than more expensive materials and the better the performance, the closer the cost wooden base gazebos to cement foundation, and in some cases it may be even more expensive. For example, when using larch or cedar.

Of course that's not all possible options foundation for a gazebo, but the simplest and most frequently used. You can do without it at all and just make the floor from paving slabs or boards. This will be sufficient if the base of the structure is well concreted.

So the choice of materials for the foundation of a gazebo with your own hands should be made based on the owner’s preferences and budget.

Gazebo with barbecue

If the design of your gazebo includes the use of a barbecue on its territory, then take care of fire safety:

Gazebo decoration

A gazebo at the dacha is not only a place to relax. Sometimes it becomes a full-fledged room for celebrating an event. In such cases, the same materials that are usually used to decorate any other festive premises will help to decorate the gazebo: balloons, textiles, fresh and artificial flowers.

Real or forged decorative elements can become a chic decoration for any gazebo. Both are suitable for any building, regardless of the materials used for construction.

Gatherings with guests, dinner with family fresh air, rest after working in the garden - an economy class summer gazebo will be very useful to you in any of these situations. It is not always advisable to make it large-scale and spacious; in most cases, a small and budget building is enough, which will delight you and your guests.

Classic sizes of a summer gazebo

The optimal size of a small summer gazebo is 3 by 3 meters. This is enough for both a family circle and a small group of people.

Today's problems sound like this:

• How to build a budget summer gazebo with your own hands?
• What materials can be used to make a summer structure at the lowest cost?
• How much would such construction cost?

This publication will discuss step by step process construction with photos and videos of a small gazebo made of timber with dimensions of 3 by 3 meters. This option is one of the cheapest and most practical for construction, but if for some reason it does not suit you, at the end of the publication I will provide links to similar articles on construction.

Before taking active steps, I suggest studying the final result of the work and its technical characteristics.

Majority budget gazebos it is built according to the same principle, the consumption of materials is also approximately the same, but still I would like to emphasize this - it is important to understand what and from what we are going to build.

Technical characteristics of the finished gazebo

The photo is shown to the right of the characteristics. When you click on the photo, it will open in a larger size.

The final result of construction

• Material: Beam 100 by 100 mm;
• Dimensions: 3 by 3 meters;
• Foundation: columnar (made of bricks);
• Roof: single slope;
• Roof: euro slate (ondulin), but more can be used a budget option— corrugated sheeting;
• Wall cladding: oriented strand board (OSB);
• Floor: board 40 by 100 mm “magpie”;
• Painting: antiseptic Senezh Ultra in 3 layers.

The materials used for construction are the simplest and cheapest. However, they are quite enough for a reliable and strong building that will last for many years and withstand hundreds of rains.

Foundation

For such a structure it was chosen columnar foundation. It consists of nine brick pillars, which are the basis for the entire gazebo. The foundation construction process is as follows:

1. 9 holes are dug with a depth of 70 cm;
2. The first 30 cm are covered with sand (ideally, put some crushed stone at the bottom) and compacted;
3. The remaining 40 cm are filled construction waste and filled with concrete;
4. Two bricks (ideally fired red ceramic bricks) are laid on top of the concrete;
5. A layer of bitumen is applied on top of the bricks and, ideally, a sheet of roofing felt is laid.

Ready-made foundation pillars

Such a foundation is extremely reliable for small buildings. A summer gazebo is an ideal building for such a foundation. Therefore, it was he who was given preference during construction.

Bottom harness

A lower frame is laid on top of the foundation, which consists of wooden blocks fastened together. The beams are fastened to each other “into the floor of the tree.” The connection must first be treated with an antiseptic or bitumen. Four self-tapping screws are screwed onto the connections for security.

In addition to the four beams around the perimeter, one additional one is installed in the center - the so-called “log”. In the future, it will be needed to attach the floor board to the frame (more on this in the chapter on flooring).

Finished bottom harness

Posts and top trim

Pillars are installed on the lower frame, which will serve as the basis for the walls and the top frame. Four posts are installed at the corners of the gazebo, and one additional post is installed next to the entrance at the height of the railing.

The height of the front pillars is 230 cm, the height of the rear pillars is 200 cm. This is done for the further construction of the roof slope.

Fastening poles to metal corners

The top trim consists of two beams installed parallel to each other on top of the pillars. Mounting is identical bottom harness- into the floor of a tree.

Installed poles and top trim

Erection of the roof and laying of the roof

The whole process will be more clearly described in the form of a step-by-step approach:

1. On top of the bottom trim we attach 9 rafters in increments of 30 cm;
2. We install 9 boards parallel to the rafters, also in increments of 30 cm;
3. If you did everything exactly according to the instructions, then you should have a roof in the form of lattice;
4. We lay sheets of ondulin or corrugated sheets on top of the roof, depending on your capabilities.

Rafters

Lathing

The rafters are attached to the frame using metal corners and screws. It turns out quite reliable design, which can withstand not only the roof, but also winter snow.

Finished roof

Floor

After installing the pillars, you can begin laying the floor. You will need about 30 3m long boards, some of which will need to be fitted to fit the posts. The floor is attached with self-tapping screws to the bottom trim and the joist in the center.

The secret to a level floor is to place the first board level. If you succeed, then the process will be more fun.

Finished floor

Railings and OSB cladding

For the railing, a beam with a section of 50 by 50 mm is used, which is attached to a height convenient for people. In addition to the timber, it will be necessary to install additional supports on which the oriented strand board will be attached in the future. All this is clearly shown in the photographs that will be presented below.

Fastening railings to corners

Finished railings

The OSB board is fastened with self-tapping screws, plus it is additionally pressed down with bars in the center. This creates not only reliability, but also additional aesthetics.

Laying the first OSB boards

A few words about antiseptic and paint

Proposed option inexpensive gazebo It turned out to be extremely beautiful and effective. The main secret is a well-chosen color, which plays in contrast between dark and light shade tree.

You can use your own options for protecting the tree, but the owner of this building recommends antiseptic Senezh Ultra, which is applied to three layers. This will allow you to achieve reliable protection wood and beautiful appearance.

Video

I express my deep gratitude to the user of the channel with the name “ Vasya Vasin" It was he who prepared this video on construction, and also commented on some of the questions that were asked to him in the comments.

If you have any questions, you can ask them both in the comments to his video and in our feed after publication. We can forward your questions to him, and then receive and write you his answer.

Photos of summer gazebos

Wooden gazebo with decor for summer holidays

In one of the publications on our website, we examined in detail the diversity summer gazebos made not only from wood, but also from other building materials.

View options with different types and design, as well as pick up some idea for your dacha, you can follow the link below.

Options for building other structures

For various reasons, this construction option is not suitable for everyone. In view of this, I offer you construction instructions similar in writing style, which also clearly and clearly explain the process of building a gazebo with your own hands.

Several links are provided below.

Among the presented options, all buildings are made of wood and in a fairly budget format. Any elite building materials like decorative plaster or wild stone are not used here.

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