Planting passion fruit from seed at home. Growing passion fruit from seeds at home

If you live in a warm climate where there are no harsh winters, you can grow tropical passion fruit in your garden. The plant is a little finicky and needs food space to grow, but with enough attention and care you will get a steady harvest of delicious fruit.

Steps

Part 1

Growing from seeds

Use fresh seeds. Recently collected seeds Passion fruits germinate quickly, but older, dry seeds may take months to germinate, if at all.

• A few days before you plan to plant the seed, buy a ripe passion fruit from the store. Open the fruit and select at least 6 seeds.
• Place the seeds on a burlap sack and rub them until the juice sacs open.
• Wash the seeds in water, let them dry for three to four days, then wash again and dry in the shade.
• If you plant the seeds immediately, they should germinate within 10 to 20 days.
• If you need to store seeds, place them in airtight containers. plastic bags and store in the refrigerator for a maximum of six months.

1. Prepare a container for growing seedlings. Ideally, you will start your passion fruit seedlings in a separate, protected container and then transplant them into a prepared area in the garden. Select a container no larger than 1 square yard (90 square centimeters).

   • Fill the container soil mixture made from equal parts compost, topsoil and coarse sand. Fill the container to a depth of 4 inches (10 cm) with this mixture.

2. Make small grooves. Run the stick through the soil in your planting container, spacing 2 inches (5 cm) between furrows.

   • These furrows will drain excess water away from the seeds and emerging roots.

3. Sow the seeds. Place the seeds 1/2 inch (1 cm) apart in the furrow. Cover them very thin layer soil.

   • Water immediately after planting. Moisten the soil, but don't make it wet.
   • After planting, you need to periodically moisten the soil when its surface dries out.

4. Replant the seedlings. When the seedlings have grown to a height of 8 - 10 inches (20 - 25 cm), they are ready to be transplanted to permanent place in the garden.

   Part 2

   Growing from cuttings

   1. Prepare sandy soil. Fill the plastic flower pot a mixture of three parts agricultural sand and one part fertile soil. Mix the soil and sand well so that it is distributed evenly throughout the container.

      • The aboveground part of the cutting needs moisture most of all, since the cuttings do not yet have roots. In this regard, there is no need to use soil that holds a large number of moisture.

   2. Prepare cuttings. To take cuttings, select a mature, healthy passion fruit. Cut off a portion of the shoot that contains at least three buds, if not more, and cut just below the lowest bud.

      • Younger shoots grow more actively, so it is recommended to take cuttings from younger branches or from a younger part of the branch.
      • Immediately plant the cuttings in previously prepared sandy soil.

   3. Keep the cutting in a moist environment. Best place there will be a greenhouse. If you don't have access to a greenhouse, you can build a humidity chamber by stretching clear polymer sheeting over a box frame made of bamboo.

      • Make sure the chamber is kept humid. Keep it in full sun and place it where the air is damp.
      • If you need to increase the humidity in the chamber, you can do this by using a humidifier or by placing bowls of water-covered gravel around the cutting.

   4. Replant as soon as roots form. The cuttings should form new roots within a week or two. From this point on, they can be treated as finished seedlings and transplanted to a permanent place in the garden.

   Part 3

   Transplanting seedlings

   Choose the right location. The ideal would be to find a site in full sun, with no competing roots nearby (such as tree roots).

   • “Full sun” means the site receives at least 6 hours of sunlight each day, if not more.
   • The area should also be free of weeds. If there are still a small number of weeds, clear the area of ​​them before planting.
   • The passion fruit vine needs room to grow tall and wide. Ideally, there should be ready-made structures, such as a wire fence, balcony or pergola. If you don't have any, you can install a trellis for climbing plants.

   1. Improve the soil. Passion fruit requires light soil with a deep topsoil containing a large amount of organic material. The soil on your site most likely does not have these qualities, so you will need to improve it somewhat before planting.

      • Mix compost into the soil. Compost improves the soil structure and enriches it with nutrients. You can also use decomposed organic matter: manure, leaf humus, and other plant waste.
      • If the soil is very heavy, it can be improved by adding a small amount of coarse sand.
      • Also pay attention to the pH of the soil. The PH should be between 6.5 and 7.5. If the soil is too acidic, add ground dolomite or lime fertilizer.

   2. Transplant each seedling into a large hole. Dig a separate hole for each seedling. The hole should be twice as wide as the current width of your plant, and its depth should be at least as deep as the container in which your seedlings were previously growing.

      • Carefully remove the passion fruit seedlings from the container along with the root system.
      • Put root system in the center of the hole, then loosely fill the rest of the hole with soil until the plant is secure.
      • When planting, touch the roots as little as possible with your hands. The roots are very sensitive, and if you damage them, the plant will die.

   3. Mulch and fertilize the soil around the plant. Sprinkle granular material around the plant bird droppings or other organic fertilizer slow action. Also cover the soil around the plant with a layer of organic mulch, such as straw or wood chips.

      • Fertilizers and mulch must be accessible to the root system. For best results, after spreading, gently press or dig some of the cover into upper layer soil.

   4. Water well. Use a garden watering can or garden hose to gently water the seedlings after planting. Make sure the soil is very moist, but do not allow puddles to form as this is a sign that there is too much water for the soil to absorb any more.

   Part 4

   Daily and long-term care

   Feed regularly. Passion fruit - big fan eat, so you will need to water it well and feed it with fertilizer throughout the growing season.

   • You should apply fertilizer in the spring and once a month in the summer. The final feeding should be done in mid-autumn. Use a slow-release, low-nitrogen organic fertilizer. Pelleted chicken manure is a good choice.
   • If you live in an area where it rains frequently, water your passion fruit less often. However, during drought or in moderately humid areas, you need to water the vine at least once a week. Never allow the soil surface to dry out completely.

   1. Guide the vine. As the vines grow, you will need to guide their movement upward along your fence, trellis or other support. The plant will be healthier if the shoots curl upward, and a healthy plant will produce an excellent harvest.

      • Guiding a vine is a fairly simple process once you get the hang of it. When new shoots or tendrils begin to emerge, tie the base of the vine with thin rope or twine and tie supports to the wire. Leave the knot loose so as not to squeeze the vine.
      • When new side branches grow from the main shoot, they should be pinched at the level of the wire fence. The two side branches growing from the main stem should then be bent to the top wire of the support trellis to grow in opposite directions.
      • Once the side branches begin to grow in different directions, their side branches can grow and hang freely.

   2. Weeds around plants. Since passion fruit requires very nutritious soil and increased watering, such favorable environment often becomes a habitat for weeds. You want to remove as many of these weeds as possible to prevent them from robbing the passion fruit of nutrients and water.

      • Clear a 2 to 3 foot radius of weeds around the passion fruit trunk. Use organic methods control weeds and do not use chemicals. Mulch can prevent weeds from germinating. Another good method- manual weed removal.
      • Other plants and weeds may grow in the rest of the garden, but avoid keeping plants near the passion fruit that could spread disease or attract pests. In particular, plants from the legume family are dangerous for passion fruit in this regard.

   3. Prune as needed. The main purpose of pruning is to keep the plant in good shape and provide sufficient solar lighting lower located parts of the vine.

   4. If necessary, help the plant with pollination. Bees usually pollinate on their own, without your help. But if there are no bees in your area, you will have to do something yourself.

      • To manually pollinate plants, use a small, clean brush to collect pollen from male flowers. Use the same brush to brush the collected pollen onto the female flowers.
      • You can also touch the anthers and the surface of the stigmas of each flower with a large and index finger when you walk along the hedge.

   5. Protect passion fruit from pests. In the early stages of the problem, there is no need to use insecticides. When using pesticides, use organic varieties because chemical substances can spoil the fruit and make it unsafe for consumption.

      • The biggest problem is caused by pests such as aphids, vine snails, and beetle larvae.
        • Aphids are usually repelled by sprinkling red pepper on the soil around the base of the plant.
        • From grape snail You can get rid of it by preparing an organic tar-based insecticide. Pour this solution around the base of the main shoot and remove the damaged vine.
        • To get rid of beetle larvae, treat the plant with a systemic insecticide before flowering.

Passion fruit may seem like a suitable plant to grow at home, and indeed it is. Quite often this vine can be found in collections of tropical plants and greenhouses. Passion fruit is relatively unpretentious, although there are some peculiarities of its cultivation in closed ground. But it has a good tendency to bear fruit and represents an amazing opportunity to get passion fruit from your own harvest.

Passion fruit is a heat-loving, fast-growing vine capable of weaving, clinging to almost any support it comes across. Organizing a hanging system, preferably in the form of a grid mounted on a fixed wall, will be a prerequisite for successful cultivation homemade passion fruit. During the growing season and provided suitable conditions are provided, the vine very quickly grows vines and foliage, requiring a strong foundation from the very beginning. Passion fruit does not need additional garters, as it independently acquires many strong fastening tendrils, like grapes.

It should be borne in mind that there are varieties of passion fruit that differ both morphologically and in terms of growing conditions. The main most popular varieties are yellow passion fruit, a purely tropical plant with larger but sour fruits; and purple passion fruit with sweeter fruit, a less heat-demanding subtropical vine native to Brazil. The purple variety of passion fruit is most suitable for growing at home, the fruits of which are more often found on sale. It should be noted that there are various hybrids of yellow and purple passion fruit, specially selected plants that are resistant to frost and disease.

As planting material for growing passion fruit at home, we will consider seeds that can be purchased at garden stores, or independently extract from the purchased fruit. Of course, passion fruit can be grown using part of the vine for rooting, but in most cases it is not possible to get a passion fruit cutting without traveling to warm countries.

Conditions for growing passion fruit.

For planting, it is better to use passion fruit seeds extracted from the fruit immediately before planting, while the fruit should be mature and its surface wrinkled. Such seeds are in the active phase and will sprout in 10-20 days. Purchased seeds are dried up and dormant, so it will take much longer before they sprout, usually more than a month. But by purchasing ready-made seed material, you can be sure of varietal affiliation passion fruit and required growing conditions.

A mixture of turf soil with peat is well suited for germinating passion fruit at home, and the seeds should be sprinkled on top with a soil layer no more than 5 mm thick. Use several seeds at once, placing each one in a separate pot for seedlings. This way you can choose more strong plant and prevent damage to roots when further transplantation grown homemade passion fruit.

Passion fruit is universal in the choice of soil, so flower soil or soil from the nearest forest is suitable for it. At home in closed ground, the natural access of new nutrients is limited. Therefore, when growing passion fruit at home, you should organize a constant flow of nutrient organic substances, the uniform release and supply of which can be ensured by compost, periodically added to the top layer of soil.

Preferring constantly moist soil, passion fruit does not tolerate stagnant water. Therefore, watering should be frequent, as the surface dries, but with small portions of water and subject to well-functioning drainage. During the cold season, watering passion fruit at home should be limited to once a week. The vine must winter at positive temperatures.

Under natural conditions, passion fruit travels long distances to reach well-lit areas. At home, give the vine the opportunity to fill both shady and sunny places, the pot itself should be in the shade and cool. In early spring Pruning can be done; it will not interfere with the development of the plant.

IN ideal conditions V open ground Passion fruit is able to bloom and bear fruit already after 6 months, after the emergence of shoots in the spring. When growing passion fruit in limited home conditions, this period can be extended by one season. Such early fruiting of passion fruit is due to its short lifespan of 5 - 6 years. And already in the third year, the yield of passion fruit decreases noticeably. Therefore, lovers of this tropical fruit annually plant new plants, renewing and maintaining the overall yield of passion fruit at a constant level.

Tell your friends about it.

Hello Dear friends! I’ll tell you how to grow passion fruit at home from seeds.

Passion fruit is the name of the fruit. The plant on which these fruits ripen is called passionflower. This is such a liana.

It blooms very beautifully. Delicious and unusual fruits. It grows well at home. Caring for passionflower is no more difficult than caring for any other indoor plant. You can, of course, buy mature plants from botanical garden or in a specialty store. Well, I think it will be expensive.

passion fruit

How to grow passion fruit from seeds

You can also order seeds. And we will do something more interesting. Let's buy sweet and juicy passion fruit at the supermarket. Let's get the seeds from there and germinate them. This way we can grow passion fruit at home without any problems. All varietal characteristics transmitted through seeds. So, you can try to grow delicious fruits. After all, this is not a tree, but a liana, as we have already said.

There are special indoor varieties of passion fruit. But they are rather decorative. The fruits are not very tasty. However, normal, tasty passion fruit, as we have already said, also grows easily in apartment conditions.

So, we buy ripe, juicy passion fruit at the supermarket. We open it, take out the pulp and rub it through a sieve. There should be seeds left on the fine mesh. The remaining pulp can be eaten. We take the seeds and soak them in water for several hours. There is no point in drying them for later storage. They will greatly lose their viability. For the same reason, I do not recommend buying seeds online.

Passion fruit from seeds

Remember, passion fruit seeds take a long time to germinate. Therefore, do not rush to draw conclusions if there are no shoots for a long time. They can sprout even a month after planting. Caring for the plant is easy. You need to water and feed in moderation. In three months, when the plant has grown, we need to build a support for our vine.

Key points when growing passion fruit.

Don't forget that this is a climbing plant. The liana will sprout antennae and begin to cling to everything it finds in its path. It’s quite possible to run it along the wall next to the window. Will beautiful decor. Imagine a vine on the wall.

There is no need to replant a pot that is too large. A medium pot will suffice. The plant does not have such a powerful root system.

In about a year, if everything goes well, the vine may bloom. She herself is unlikely to re-pollinate. It will be necessary to help re-pollinate with a brush. Accordingly, immediately after this, fruit ripening will begin. The fruits are very pleasant, tasty, and healthy. I would like to wish you good luck in this interesting matter.

We grow others too Exotic fruits right in the apartment. It is quite possible to grow, or, for example. Not that hard! Read about this in other articles. Be happy my friends!

The exotic fruit Passion Fruit (Passiflora) can be grown from a seed in an apartment. If it is not difficult to maintain the temperature in your home above +22 degrees, and there is a desire to carry out basic agrotechnical measures, then you can safely take on breeding a tropical species.

What are the nuances of seed preparation? What humidity and soil does Passion Fruit prefer? Growing an evergreen vine with luxurious flowers at home - interesting activity. If an amateur gardener buys a self-pollinating variety, then it is quite possible to wait for exotic fruits to appear and surprise family and friends.

How and where does passion fruit grow in natural conditions?

Homeland of Passiflora edible - South America. Under natural conditions, it is a woody vine or a wide bush. Cultivated varieties are grown in open ground in the vast expanses of Central Asia and Australia. Family Passionaceae, evergreen plant.

At home, passion fruit does not grow as long as other species; the average lifespan of an exotic vine is about six years. For this reason, flowering and fruit formation begins early: already six months after germination. In the third season, the number of fruits decreases. It is useful to know about this feature of a tropical species.

How to choose a fruit for planting

Not all Passiflora varieties take root well at home. A beautiful vine with lush foliage and fantastic flowers can be obtained by planting Cavalier Star and Passiflora edulis (Passion Fruit). Each type has its own characteristics.

Passiflora blue

Helpful information:

• flowering duration - from the first months of spring to September-October;
• the buds are large: from 7 to 9 cm, the smell is similar to feijoa;
• the shade of the petals is white-blue;
• each flower lives for about a day;
• orange fruits resembling egg, ripen for one and a half to two months;
• active growth, in nature the vine stretches up to 10 m;
• at home it develops well on southern windows, gives abundant flowering. In shaded rooms the buds are small, in small quantities;
• blue passionflower tolerates growing outdoors well: in a private house you can keep a flowerpot with exotic plant in the garden;
• Pollination is carried out by bees.

passion fruit

Edible passionflower - features:

• dark green leaves that look like blades;
• high decorativeness of the plant;
• lush evergreen vine;
• flowers are violet-white, large - up to 10 cm;
• the fruits are purple-burgundy in color, round, large (about 7 cm), the flesh is rich yellow, juicy;
• passion fruit loves the sun and grows well in homes and winter gardens;
• The heat-loving species prefers temperatures in summer from +23 to +26 degrees, in winter from +16 to +18 C;
• The temperature must not be allowed to drop below + 5 degrees: the plant dies.

For planting seeds, choose passion fruits:

• ripe;
• no damage or stains;
• without rotten parts;
• large;
• not pressed.

Important! To obtain passion fruit fruits at home experienced flower growers It is advised to buy the self-pollinating variety Frederik. In other cases, you will need two plants with male and female flowers.

How to plant seeds

First, the seeds are separated from the fruit, washed, dried, and part of the top layer is removed. Must select suitable soil taking into account the recommendations, make a layer of drainage at the bottom of the flowerpot (from 2 to 3 cm). Plastic containers or briquettes made of natural fibers coconut Planting seeds is not difficult, you just need to strictly follow the rules given below.

At home, many amateur gardeners successfully grow various exotic fruits. It is easy to get trees and vines from the seed: lemon, lychee, orange, mango, grapefruit, avocado, date palm. Even in the absence of fruits, the plants delight with bright greenery and beautiful crown. After vaccination, some exotic species fruits are set. Tropical plants look no less impressive than the usual ones indoor flowers highly decorative: Geranium, Hippeastrum, Dipladenia, Primula, Hyacinth, Decembrist, Uzambara violet, Azalea, Cyclamen, Amaryllis.

Seed preparation

The planting material will most likely sprout if the seeds are properly processed:

• engaged in the preparation and planting of a tropical plant immediately after extracting the seeds from the fruit;
• rinse the seeds, dry with a towel, rub lightly on each side with fine sandpaper or a nail file. It is important to remove some of the top layer to facilitate seed germination;
• then soak the prepared planting material in fresh milk at room temperature;
• You can soak passionflower seeds in a growth stimulant, which is sold in an agricultural store. Suitable preparations are Gibberelin (the base is kept for no more than three hours) and Kornevin (the seeds are soaked according to the instructions).

Preparing the pot and soil

To germinate seeds, you will need a multicomponent substrate. Ingredients: peat, chalk, deciduous soil, mineral fertilizers, clay. All ingredients for the soil mixture are taken in equal quantities. Drainage is made from clay shards, broken bricks, pebbles, or expanded clay.

The second option is to buy a coconut fiber briquette. Before germinating passionflower seeds, the base is poured warm water, allow it to swell (approximately 5 times its original volume), check whether the glass has absorbed the excess liquid. Next, loosen the resulting base with your fingers and plant one seed in each briquette if the briquette is small.

Landing rules

Note to flower growers:

• lightly moisten the soil, dig a small hole (about 1 cm), place the seed after pre-treatment), sprinkle with soil, water moderately;
• To preserve, cover the container with passionflower seeds plastic bottle, in which the neck and a third of the container are cut off;
• under the “hood”, in the mini-greenhouse, an optimal microclimate is created so that the passion fruit seed germinates faster;
• The greenhouse is placed in a warm room, with a temperature of about +22 degrees, with sufficient light. the sun's rays should not fall directly on the mini-greenhouse so that the humidity is always normal;
• every two or three days, open the container for a few minutes, collect drops of water on the bottle, ventilate the greenhouse, and cover the soil again;
• the timing of the appearance of sprouts varies significantly - from two weeks to a month: in most cases, the indicator depends on the ripeness of the fruit and the quality of seed treatment before planting;
• If after a couple of months there are still no shoots, you will have to dispose of the soil and unsprouted seeds and repeat the process again.

How to care

After passion fruit seeds germinate, the greenhouse is ventilated more often and removed after a few days. It is important that the soil does not dry out, but there is no need to moisten the substrate too much. There are other nuances of growing passionflower at home: the care features are described below.

Location

The container with passion fruit seedlings is placed in a bright room, away from drafts. It is important that the room is not too hot and the sun's rays do not fall directly on the sprouts. It is convenient to place the container with passion fruit on coffee table or a stable stand near the window.

Warning! The room with the seedlings must not be allowed to be too damp and cold. Ventilation is carried out through the window; the windows are not opened.

Temperature

Passionflower grows in natural conditions in countries where it is hot and humid. The plant should not be placed in a room with low temperature, dampness, or lack of light: fungus develops and disease resistance decreases. When putrefactive flora appears, fungicides are used.

IN summer period optimal temperature for growing Passion Fruit at home - from +23 to +26 degrees. The liana grows well at temperatures of +20°C..+21C, but flowering will not be as bright, and the growing season will be less active. If the home is cool, the fruits are unlikely to appear.

There is no clearly defined period of rest and passionflower, but most gardeners recommend creating suitable conditions for rest in winter. It is useful to place the evergreen vine in a cooler room (average values ​​are from +16 to +18 degrees), reduce watering, and fertilize once a month in a minimal amount. The complex eco-fertilizer Biohumus ( liquid form), diluted according to instructions.

Lighting

A heat-loving plant needs a warm room with plenty of light. The evergreen passionflower vine grows well in the presence of light shade, even in shaded areas, but without the optimal level of lighting, the buds become smaller and the flowering is not as abundant.

Watering and humidity

Important points:

• The tropical plant loves a moist environment; in dry soil, all types of passionflower grow poorly, bloom poorly and rarely bear fruit.
• For watering you need well-settled liquid, slightly warm.
• Water the tropical plant abundantly, but wait until the top layer dries.
• The lower the room temperature, the less frequently the flower is watered. IN winter period When the flowerpot is moved to a cool room, the frequency of watering is reduced to once every 7-8 days.
• Passionflower loves warmth, but grows well at average temperatures: about +22 degrees. In this case, the soil is not moistened as abundantly as in hot weather, otherwise rot may occur.
• Drainage layer - required element for proper drainage of liquid from the flowerpot. Expanded clay, pebbles, broken brick, clay shards - suitable material. The holes in the bottom should be of medium size. You need to check whether small elements are blocking holes for water drainage. The thickness of the drainage layer is about 2-3 cm.

Many decorative foliage indoor flowers love moisture, need regular watering, and dry out and turn yellow when there is a lack of liquid. It is useful to know about this nuance for amateur gardeners planning to grow other evergreen trees, vines and shrubs at home: Monstera, Fern, Ficus, Screw Palm, Ledeburia, Mother-in-Law's Tongue, Asparagus, Calathea, Maranta, Croton.

Transfer

The procedure is carried out as the underground and above-ground parts increase. The liana stretches out quite quickly, the roots entwine the earthen ball, and almost every year, in the first three to four years, the plant will have to be replanted.

The flowerpot should be large, approximately 5 cm larger than the previous one. If there is not enough space for roots in the pot, flowering is not as abundant and shoot growth is slow. You need to know when to stop; you shouldn’t plant a young vine right away in a large tub. The flower is replanted in mid-spring - early summer. In adult passion fruit, instead of transshipment, you can replace 3 to 5 cm of the old substrate with a new one in the flowerpot. When moving a large plant, act carefully, making sure not to destroy the earthen lump.

Reproduction

Breeding in the home tropical liana Passion flowers are grown using cuttings or root shoots. If you manage to get the fruits, you can grow a new vine from the obtained seeds.

The simplest and reliable method- cuttings:

• Rooting of cut shoots with two or three leaves is carried out in a nutrient substrate, with regular watering, in a room with a moderate temperature: about +21..+22 degrees.
• You can create a greenhouse for the speedy germination of roots.
• The process is activated with the help of growth stimulants: Kornevin, Heteroauxin.
• After rooting, the young plants are transplanted into a flowerpot in a permanent place.
• In most cases, the grown vines begin to bloom as early as next year.

Fertilizers and fertilizers

At all stages of development of a tropical plant, it is useful to add organic matter and mineral components. With proper feeding, the vine quickly gains green mass and the stems actively stretch.

Vermicompost - great option feeding for growing passion fruit. Biofertilizer does not burn roots and is suitable for use when growing seedlings. It is important to choose a liquid concentrate and dilute it according to the instructions. Use the product in moderation, once every 14 days.

Trimming

At good care passionflower is actively growing, and already at a height of about 10 cm it is necessary to build a support. The branches are actively weaving, it is useful to periodically enlarge the structure so that the bush is beautiful and the shoots do not fall from the support. The branches are flexible and it is easy to shape the tropical plant into the desired shape.

Passion fruit is an evergreen vine; the plant grows quite actively, stretches out, entwines the support, and produces many side shoots. Old stems do not bloom flowers and fruits; they are periodically pruned so that the elements do not take away the juices from younger branches. Formative pruning is carried out for shoots whose length has reached half a meter. If necessary, remove broken, rotten branches from the vine.

The procedure is carried out in March. Cut shoots are suitable for cuttings.

Is it possible to get fruits and how to do it

Flowering of young passion fruit occurs quite quickly: many vines throw out original buds already in the first year after the first season of life. A young vine often reaches 1 m or more.

For active flowering and the appearance of juicy fruits on a Passion Fruit tree, you will need a self-pollinating variety or artificial pollination, even on dioecious plants. You need to carefully transfer pollen from male flowers to female flowers and hope for a positive result.

Don't despair if you can't grow fruit. The evergreen vine Passion Fruit, even without exotic fruits on its branches, is highly decorative. It is much easier to achieve the release of buds; the flowers of a tropical plant are unusual, large and very beautiful.

Diseases and pests

Good care is the best prevention of various types of lesions in indoor plants. Like many vines and decorative deciduous species, Passion Fruit at home is faced with the effects of pathogenic flora against the background of stagnant water.

Important points:

• Root rot is a consequence of excessive watering at average temperatures.
• The fungus dies after using fungicides: Skor, Trichodermin, Fundazol, Maxim, Fitosporin, Bordeaux mixture, Abiga-Pin.
• Be sure to remove the old soil, carefully wash the roots, and also apply an antifungal composition to underground part plants are transplanted into a new container, the old flower pot is disposed of.
• It is useful to treat the window sill with fungicides and window frame, stand or other surface where the flowerpot was located.

Pests

What to do:

Growing passion fruit (edible passionflower) at home requires the amateur gardener to pay attention to the tropical plant. Under suitable conditions, the vine blooms beautifully, and in some cases it is possible to obtain exotic fruits.

How to plant a passion fruit seed and how to care for the plant? Answers in the next video:

Few people know that passion fruit is famous not only for its aromatic fruits.

This is not a tree, but a vine with rapid growth of powerful shoots. Therefore, it is used in landscape design for vertical gardening. Her flowers of extraordinary beauty, as in the photo, are mesmerizing.

It is not surprising that lovers try to properly care for passion fruit at home, growing it as an ornamental crop.

Growing passion fruit at home

Passion fruit, like many tropical plants, prefers a climate that matches natural conditions. Only if you follow them can you admire amazing flowers and even get fruits.

Priming

In nature, a large vine grows on almost any soil. But in apartment conditions, as experience has shown, it feels better on a fertile substrate. The optimal soil mixture consists of turf soil, humus or compost, peat and sand, taken in equal proportions.

Lighting, temperature

• At home, passion fruit will develop well and bloom only in good light.
• On shady window sills without lighting, you may not expect any buds from it.

• In summer it is advisable to keep the flower on outdoors, until autumn. A balcony, loggia or terrace is perfect for these purposes.
• With the onset of cool nights, the pot is brought home. If the balcony is warm and the temperature on it does not drop below 8 - 10 C, then the passionflower can not be taken away, but left to spend the winter.

Watering, fertilizing

• The tropical liana loves regular watering, which does not allow the earthen clod to dry out.
• Excess moisture is also harmful, so to prevent water stagnation, ensure good drainage.
• Spraying with soft water is carried out in the morning or evening, since drops under direct sun rays can cause burns.
• Root feeding is carried out every 2 - 3 weeks with a complete complex fertilizer.

How to grow passion fruit from seeds

It is not always possible to purchase cuttings, so there is only one option left - planting seeds. Best result gives sowing of freshly harvested seeds. For these purposes, they use berries purchased at the supermarket or brought from the south.

When purchasing planting material in a store, Special attention refer to the packing date. The longer the period has passed since packaging, the less likely it is to germinate. After a year, germination approaches zero.

Stages of growing from seed:

1. Self-collected seeds usually do not cause any trouble - they sprout quickly and amicably. What can't be said about purchased planting material. It is advisable to treat purchased seeds with stimulants, such as Epin, before sowing.
2. Sowing is done on the surface of light nutrient soil.
3. The container for germination is placed in a warm place, bottom heating is desirable.
4. After pecking, the plantings are placed in the brightest place or under lamps.
5. Grown plants are planted in individual pots.

Trimming

Formative pruning is carried out in the fall after flowering, or in the spring, during transplantation. The central 2–3 stems are shortened to 30 cm and attached to a support. The side branches are cut to 15–20 cm, the remaining shoots are removed.

Haircut has the following goals:

• Reducing the original size. Since the crop is vigorous, it can grow several meters long, which causes some inconvenience at home.
• Maintaining a neat appearance.
• Stimulating flowering - buds appear on young shoots.

How to get a harvest

In warm regions the harvest is very easy to obtain. It is enough to plant vine seedlings in fertile soil, and the warm climate will do its job - powerful plant will bloom and bear fruit.

At home, passionflower often blooms, but only some gardeners achieve the appearance of ovaries.

Conditions necessary for fruiting:

• – dioecious plant, requiring cross-pollination. Therefore, it is necessary to have at least two simultaneously flowering specimens.
• Pollination is necessary. They are pollinated by hand, using a soft brush (cotton swab) to transfer pollen from the stamens of one flower to the pistil of another.

After successful pollination, ovaries are formed.

Passion fruits are yellow or red-brown in color. The aromatic pulp has a jelly-like consistency with a sweet or sour taste.

Why does passion fruit not bear fruit?

Factors that prevent the southern exotic from bearing fruit:

• Lack of light is the most common reason. Plants on northern windows are rarely pleased with the appearance of flower stalks.
• Rapid withering of flowers. The difficulty is that the blooming flowers last only 1 day.
• Pollination did not occur.
• High ambient temperature. Temperatures above 25 - 27 C cause unopened buds and ovaries to fall off.
• Winter is too warm. During the dormant period, the vines are provided with a cool room with an air temperature of about 10 - 15C.
• Lack of watering. The earthen ball is kept moist. Even short-term drought causes yellowing of leaves, falling of buds and ovaries.
• Lack of nutrients. Indoor passion fruit is a vigorous-growing crop that requires a fertile soil mixture. When kept in a pot, it may lack nutrition, which negatively affects flowering.
• The plant is still very young. When grown from seeds, flower stalks appear at 4–6 years of age.
• Excess fertilizers and nutrients. The liana is “fatten”, this is signaled extremely fast growth, very large leaves.

Despite many demands, exotic flower grows well at home. Blooming passionflower will be a wonderful decoration for a sunny window.

The video will show you how to propagate passionflower from cuttings.

Video: Passionflower (passion fruit), seedlings from cuttings.

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