A frame house with an attic is enough popular look designs, which in addition to being beautiful appearance It's also being built quickly. Such houses are often called Canadian or Finnish. But experts believe that such construction is an ideal and balanced solution to several issues:
- comfortable and reliable housing;
- economical housing.
In this article we will analyze in detail what types of houses with an attic there are, their designs, advantages and disadvantages.
Frame house projects
Houses with an attic and projects are distinguished by their low cost and ease of construction. These houses keep heat perfectly in winter when severe frosts, and the cold in summer heat. Houses with an attic and the projects offered by development companies are so diverse that it is impossible to find two similar buildings. The average building dimensions are 6 by 6 or 8 by 8. Attic space, as a rule, are used as a living space with rooms, a balcony or a loggia. The attic is also often equipped as summer terrace. The functionality of this room can be different, it all depends on your wishes. The roof can be selected from several types:
- single slope;
- gable;
- dome;
- broken line;
External walls are finished using vinyl siding or decorative plaster. The base can be finished decorative stone. A house with a garage and an attic is also a common structure. Main advantage frame garage is its mobility. It is not always possible to build a garage along with the house (height difference interferes, poor configuration land plot), in this case it can be built separately. If in the future you need to dismantle the garage and install it in another place, there will be no problems with this. Shown in the photo frame house with attic and garage
Advantages and disadvantages of houses with an attic
- Main advantage frame house with an attic is:
- The entire construction process takes three to five months;
- Light weight of the entire structure. Thanks to this, you can save on the type of foundation;
- You can install communications directly in the wall itself;
- Frame houses are resistant to weather and natural changes;
- The absence of shrinkage of the structure makes it possible to carry out finishing immediately after completion of construction;
- High thermal insulation;
- Low cost;
- The construction process is not tied to the season; construction can be done at any time of the year;
- The disadvantages of such buildings include:
- Fire safety. It is possible to reduce the risk of fire at home by correct installation wiring, heating devices, as well as the use of special impregnations that increase the fire resistance of the material;
- It is necessary to take care of good sound insulation;
- If there are rodents, it will be difficult to deal with them.
- It is worth noting that with an attic, house designs look more elegant.
Features of houses with bay windows
A frame house with a bay window can be different: round, square, rectangular. Most often, rectangular structures are used, because... they are easier to design. Such projects significantly increase the area of the room and make it quite bright. A bay window is a protruding part of a house, which is most often made in the form of glazing. A glazed bay window can not only decorate a house, but also emphasize special style buildings. Houses with a bay window and frame structures are created and carried out exclusively by specialists, because it's labor-intensive work. Bay windows are:
- external;
- wall;
- internal corners.
It is erected at the stage of building a house, using the same building materials, For harmonious design Houses. Ideal option It is considered a combination of a bay window and an attic, and the bay window can be placed on two floors of the house at once.
Important! When combining a bay window and a room, glazing is done up to half this will help avoid heat loss.
Houses with a bay window with a frame round or square shape will also look original. Such house projects are carried out only by specialists, because... The slightest mistake can lead to fragile supporting structures.
Construction process
Frame construction begins with laying the foundation. Main feature the structure is its lightness, so there is no need to build a solid foundation; lightweight materials can be used. Two types are used as bases:
- shallowly recessed;
- columnar.
To do this, dig a trench 70 cm deep, compact the soil and form a cushion of gravel or sand, 30 cm deep. Then install formwork at a distance of 60 cm, reinforce and fill everything concrete mortar. Such a foundation will last a long time and will firmly hold the house.
After the foundation, you can start building walls, this is the key and important stage construction. To do this you will need bars, fasteners, polyurethane foam, roofing felt for waterproofing and tools. Racks are mounted every 0.5 meters, for window openings a large distance is left. To construct an attic, you must use a board at least 30 cm thick.
Expert advice! To get the correct length of the stand, you should calculate the total length of each wall.
To ensure that the walls are strong and do not fall apart, dowels are attached to the joints. Before laying the walls, a layer of roofing felt is laid between the foundation and the supporting structure. The result should be a frame that can be sheathed with boards.
Structures with an attic and their projects involve additional insulation polystyrene foam, mineral wool or organic material. Insulating the house is necessary to avoid moisture formation and heat escape. After this, you can begin building the attic. There are several types of attic roofing:
- symmetrical;
- triangular;
- asymmetrical.
The frame is laid on wooden beams using a layer of waterproofing. The racks are attached on top of the laid beams; they will be the foundation of the attic itself. Next, the timber is mounted, secured with staples and nails. While working, make sure that the racks are level and not deformed. After installation top beam you can begin installing the Mauerlat - this is an important component of the design, because the roof will be attached to it. Such a device will reliably protect the house from snow and wind. The Mauerlat is laid from boards and secured to the wall in a vertical position with staples. At the end of the work, it is treated with an antifungal agent. After this install rafter legs, which must be ordered in advance according to your sizes. A construction cord is attached to the outer legs, which serves as a level for installing the remaining rafters.
Important! In an unsecured state rafter system could simply collapse under its own weight at any moment. If the length of the attic roof is more than 7 meters, it is necessary to connect the rafters in pairs and fix the ridges of the beams. If the roof is less than 7 meters, conventional braces are used to act as beams.
The final stage will be the installation of the sheathing and waterproofing layer, which will also serve as insulation for the room.
Frame construction is an excellent investment that allows you to save money, implement your project and improve living conditions for the whole family.
Bay window is a German word that means "lantern". This is explained by the fact that such a protrusion from the wall of the house, illuminated from the inside, really resembles a lantern. The facades of buildings that are built with such projections look solid and solemn. This solution allows you to add originality to the appearance of the house. Projects two-story houses with a terrace and bay window are particularly attractive.
In addition to the original appearance, such elements are quite practical. By making the ledge, the living space is increased. This is quite relevant for owners of apartments and private houses small area. In addition, the presence of a bay window extends daylight hours indoors.
Various architectural solutions
The bay window goes well with many architectural solutions. For example, it can be combined with a terrace attached to the house. This element is the dominant element of the facade. Usually the original protrusion is combined with the following designs:
- Balcony - this solution looks quite original for two-story buildings. The construction of the element begins from the foundation, which has a protrusion for the bay window. The protruding part of the facade is built on the ground floor. On the second, it smoothly turns into a balcony. It can be glazed or open. Houses with a balcony and a bay window look very impressive.
- Attic - this solution is more suitable for small houses. Buildings with an attic and a bay window are quite compact and cozy.
- Two protrusions - they will look organic only if there is enough big houses. It is better if one protruding element is placed on 2 floors at once, and the second one occupies only one level. When choosing this architectural solution There are many subtleties worth considering.
Bay windows may have different shape. The most common option is a square element. It is easy to implement, and the work does not require creation complex circuits and drawings. At the same time, when installing a bay window, the cost of the house increases.
Round bay windows are also called “Venetian”. They look the most aesthetically pleasing. However, such designs require the most thoughtful solutions both in the exterior and in the interior. Otherwise, the Venetian ledge will resemble a tacky spot.
They look quite interesting multifaceted models bay windows. They are a kind of compromise between square and round elements. Projects country houses with a bay window and a terrace fit perfectly into almost any landscape.
Bay window in the interior
The functionality of such an architectural element depends on its location in a particular room. Possible various options location of such structural elements in the interior. For example, if the bay window is located in the living room, this solution will be the most optimal. You can place a sofa or armchairs opposite each other in the recess.
The bay window in the dining room looks original. In this case, the space is also zoned quite rationally. IN cozy corner place dinner table round shape. To save space, narrow benches are usually placed around it. Visually, a round table and small benches will be most harmoniously combined with the cooking area.
When placing a bay window in the bedroom, you can create a reading area in the recess. There should be a minimum amount of furniture here. If the bay window is placed in the nursery, it is better to equip it with a personal space for the child, play area or workplace.
Important! Be careful when glazing a bay window. It is necessary that the protruding part be as insulated as possible.
Houses equipped not only with a bay window, but also with a terrace look advantageous. Such buildings have originality and special attractiveness. It is better if the house project is completed by professional architects and designers.
Houses with terrace
A country house, equipped with an outdoor terrace, serves as an excellent place to relax. Here you can gather with friends and have a festive dinner with your family. In addition, on the terrace you can sit comfortably in an armchair and enjoy the view of the garden. To install an extension you will need to have certain knowledge. It is also worth thinking about the rules for its arrangement. Projects of houses and cottages with a terrace are often selected from standard options. You can also build a building according to your own drawings.
The terrace is an area where you can comfortably spend time. Thanks to the presence of such a place, you can be both in the house and on the fresh air. Special meaning Such a building acquires the presence of a beautiful landscape on the site.
In addition, thanks to the installation of the terrace, you can significantly expand usable area Houses. The terrace can connect the landscape surrounding the house and the living space. While on it, you can feel home comfort, while being on outdoors. You can also create a plan for a summer veranda that turns into a terrace.
Features of terrace construction
If there is a two-story country house the extension to the house can be two-level. It’s great if most of it is open to the garden. With this solution, the terrace attached to the house on the ground floor will be covered with a canopy.
If the house is located near the sea or in the mountains, it is worth making an open terrace. In this case, it is better to choose furniture made of glass or metal. In this case, the items will not be subject to negative impact weather phenomena. Houses with a large terrace are usually located on a large area.
If the house has unusual shapes, it is better to make the flooring designer. It can protrude greatly from the façade of the building. If the house is located in southern latitudes, you should create a deep terrace, which will be easy to protect from the sun. Also, such a building can be equipped next to the kitchen or living room. A deck attached to a home can also be private. Projects of houses with an attic, with a balcony and a terrace have quite complex design, which must be designed by professionals.
conclusions
Houses with a bay window and a terrace look beautiful and original. Such buildings usually have 2 floors and differ large area. When constructing such buildings, it is worth considering many architectural features. Houses with a bay window and a terrace are usually built on plots with beautiful landscape. It is better to have a view of the garden or mountains from the terrace.
There are also quite a lot of interior solutions with a bay window. It can be installed in the bedroom, living room and even in the kitchen. Usually the bay window becomes a place of solitude where you can quietly read or listen to music.
Houses with a bay window are a certain distinctive feature tall buildings, a bay window also makes any building stand out well from the crowd of others if there are many other houses nearby. It is important to note that the bay window has a lot of advantages and disadvantages, and itself represents an additional extension to the house on the top floor.
It can come in a variety of forms and be used for different purposes, which is what we’ll talk about in this article. You can often see a photo of a house with a bay window, and also walk through country villages and see everything with your own eyes.
Features of a house with a bay window
Houses with a bay window have a number of their own characteristics. Cottage with a bay window can be seen less often and there are explanations for this. First of all, it is worth noting that the houses themselves decorate the facade of the building quite well, complementing its composition.
The design of the house can be completely different; most often the bay window is used in a classic or more old style, can be used as a balcony with a balustrade or perform other functions altogether.
Often such designs can be seen in huge restaurants, hotels and other luxury establishments. Undoubtedly, a bay window is a demonstration of sophistication, solidity, as well as the taste of its owners.
The fact is that this approach in construction has been used since ancient times and was actively practiced in tsarist times. Today, this structural element is supplemented by communications; it has become widespread due to the possibility of making it extra room or even a workplace.
It’s much better to look out a huge window from the second floor onto a beautiful pond or garden than to be cramped in the bedroom. This is an ideal place to relax at any time of the year, and in the era metal-plastic windows, bay windows are becoming even more popular and real. The only thing is that it is difficult to do it yourself, but in practice there are always masters who can recreate a real masterpiece.
Layout options
The good thing about the bay window is that it is universal. There are many house designs with a bay window. It can be used for any needs if there are no problems with communications. Thus, a person will have a real corner for pleasure in his home, or an additional workroom, as well as a living room where you can invite people for tea.
In general, a bay window is most often used for the following purposes:
- place to rest;
- arrangement of the dining room;
- tea area;
- winter Garden;
- workplace.
Many will say that a house with a bay window is a living space with an ideal place to relax. This is true, since additional information is often placed here. sleeping area, corner or do simple room, where you can just lie down and relax, while looking at beautiful view from the window.
Often a house is built with a bay window and an attic in order to further separate this beautiful place from the main structure of the house and position it even higher. In both cases it looks beautiful and it’s pleasant to be there.
In some layout options, it is not possible to create a sufficiently comfortable kitchen, so a bay window is attached separately to separate the kitchen and dining room. This gives a certain special squeak of fashion, since this layout option is found quite often in the world.
Moreover, dining in a separate, quiet area with a view out the window is much more pleasant than eating in the kitchen, where odors remain after cooking.
Fans of sophisticated relaxation will definitely say that the bay window area can be equipped for the most best place not only for relaxation, but also for negotiations. They even came up with a special tea area within the bay window, equipped with beautiful, elegant furniture that can emphasize style, as well as bring peace and tranquility. good mood in communication with the guest.
House designs with a bay window are the most common, but there are other options. Bay windows are used not only in the construction of houses, but also small rooms, which are located next to it. It could be summer cuisine or winter garden. It perfectly replaces a gazebo if a separate room has been equipped for these purposes.
It is important to note that this layout option is usually used only if it has already been purchased ready house and technically it is simply impossible to introduce a bay window there.
One of best options use of space - make a personal workplace. This can be a spacious room that is equipped with high windows. Often people working from home like to retire to such places so that no one disturbs them, and a bay window is the best option for such purposes.
If you carry out communications, you can easily install a computer and equip a place for an office. Projects one-story houses with a bay window are most often designed to equip just an additional workplace.
Disadvantages of a house with a bay window
Despite all the advantages, houses with a bay window have a number of their own disadvantages; there are not so many of them to refuse such an elegant layout option. In fact, making such an extension is not an easy option, so it always depends on both technical and financial capabilities:
- difficulty in construction;
- high heat losses;
- additional expenses.
Unfortunately, building a bay window with your own hands is not so easy. It's all about technique, this is not a simple extension that is simply assembled from bricks. Most often, the bay window has the shape of a cylinder, which requires additional skills.
In addition to all this, the bay window is completely separated from the frame of the building and its construction will require additional time, as well as separate layout. Due to the fact that more time is spent on building an element than just erecting walls, many builders refuse to take on such projects.
Also, one of the disadvantages of a bay window is its low heat resistance. This is often a design with thin walls, so the bay window needs to be additionally insulated. In addition to all this, the extension is often equipped with very high floor-to-ceiling windows, which ultimately leads to high heat loss.
Experts recommend not betting too much high windows, maximum - half the height of the bay window. We must not forget that the glass itself also allows heat to pass through, which is unacceptable, especially if you plan to build a house with two bay windows.
Building a bay window means adding additional costs to construction. Houses made of timber with a bay window incur even more costs. May be needed Additional materials for finishing, since the expense is equivalent to the cost of finishing an additional room.
In general, a bay window is an element of sophistication and luxury, and if it is really made, it will emphasize the solidity and status of the owner.
Photos of houses with a bay window
However, designing houses with a bay window is not a task for every architect. You must have sufficient qualifications and experience to create similar projects, since the slightest mistake can lead to the fact that the strength of walls and ceilings will suffer, and therefore be broken load bearing capacity the whole house. Contacting qualified specialists who have “given a start in life” to more than one building will help you avoid problems. It can be difficult to distinguish such a company from a fly-by-night company, but the willingness of its specialists to discuss previous work, their advantages and disadvantages and, in particular, to present recommendations from previous clients can say a lot.
House designs with a bay window can be very diverse: a bay window can be just a small bend in the wall, or it can have the area of an entire living room. Its main feature is a large glass area, due to which more light penetrates into the house. daylight, and from the bay window itself there is an excellent view of the adjacent area. In this regard, you should carefully consider the location of this element relative to the cardinal directions. Being on the sunny side, it can cause a number of troubles, while in a room with insufficient lighting, on the contrary, it will eliminate this problem.
In addition, bay windows can be wall-mounted, external, corner, and can be placed on one floor of the house or on two floors at once (if you plan to build a two-story house). They can have different shapes - from a polyhedron and trapezoid to a semicircle. House designs with a bay window allow for more rational zoning of living space, and this is another plus that makes them attractive to customers. When choosing a house with this element, it is better to clearly understand exactly what function it will perform, whether it will serve for additional lighting or additional space, or maybe just for beauty. This will make it easier to settle on a specific version of the design documentation.
If you pay attention to the houses of ancient construction, you can see that the original protrusion was used in their design. In another way it is called a bay window. Its main advantage remains the ability to transmit a lot of sunlight.
In addition, in this recess you can create a beautiful winter garden or study. Today, projects of one-story houses with a bay window are in great demand, because this unique opportunity to increase usable area.
Project No1
This is a one-story structure with a total area of 165 m2. It has a square base with a small bay window that breaks the symmetry of the house. The dimensions of the building are 14x15 m. Directly from the guest room you can access the terrace.
The entrance to it is from the backyard. Where the main entrance is located, there is a porch with a portico. All bearing structures built from cellular concrete. For exterior finishing plaster is used. To highlight individual elements at home, you need to use stone.
One-story house 165 m2 with bay window and terrace
The base is presented in the form of a solid reinforced concrete structure. As for the layout, directly at the entrance from the hallway you can get into a spacious dressing room. It will also be interesting to learn about what projects of a two-story brick house exist, and how construction takes place, this will help to understand
From the hallway the space flows into the guest room, and then you can find yourself in the kitchen. Living rooms here are two bedrooms and one living room. IN large bedroom There is a dressing room. The house also contains a bathroom and toilet.
Project No2
For those who are looking for a home with optimal price-quality ratio, you need to pay attention to this project. For its construction, timber is used, and total area the building will be 65 m2. This house contains all the rooms necessary for a comfortable stay.
One-story house 65 m2 with bay window
A solid reinforced concrete slab is used for the base and roof of the building. Timber is used to build walls. The peculiarity of this project is that the construction of the house and the final price will be much lower than that of a similar brick building.
For external cladding, plaster is used. This house also suggests the presence attic roof, for the arrangement of which metal tiles are used. Thanks to the elegant porch fencing made of wood, the house acquires elegance. You can enter the house from only one entrance - from the main porch. In the center you can see a common hall, through which you can get to any room on the first floor.
The layout of the house requires space for relaxation. In this case we are talking about two bedrooms. There is also a kitchen combined with a dining room. Its dimensions are quite large, so there is enough space for the whole family.
A block of utility rooms is also located here. No home project can do without them. There is a storage room, a bathroom, a vestibule and a boiler room. The boiler room is equipped with a separate entrance, which is located on the street side. The convenience of the pantry is that it is located between two bedrooms. It is often used as a dressing room. But you can see what they look like in the photo in the article.
In the video there is a house with a bay window:
When drawing up the design of this house, nothing unnecessary was added. Each room has its own functional purpose. Choose this option for a one-story design for permanent residence. Designed for a family of 3 people. Since the house has a laconic style, it looks great both within the metropolis and in combination with nature.
It will also be interesting to find out what reviews there are from residents about frame-panel houses:
You might also be interested in learning about and how to choose one.
Project No3
This single story design with a bay window is built with brick. Presented. Its total area is 197 m2. Its dimensions are 14x18 m. At the entrance to the house there is a small terrace. Here you can install garden furniture. The entrance is equipped with a vestibule, but its dimensions allow you to arrange a dressing room here. After this, you can enter the hall, which serves as a unifying element for all rooms in the house.
One-story brick house 197 m2 with a bay window
The kitchen-dining room and living room are rooms that are quite spacious and are not connected to each other. If you look at the opposite side of the living room, there are 3 bedrooms. The project also includes 2 bathrooms and a boiler room. A brick house is being built. The foundation is solid reinforced concrete. The roof is attic; metal tiles are used to cover it. But what types exist can be seen in the photo in this article.
Project No4
This project proposes to build a miniature and cozy house For year-round residence. It is built of cellular concrete and equipped with a sauna. The building was built in a modern Scandinavian style. The dimensions of the structure are 17x13 m. Its total area is 137 m2. Roof structure It has an attic type, covered with metal tiles. Thanks to her, it is possible to emphasize favorably Scandinavian style the entire building. For external finishing, plaster and artificial stone are used.
IN general project will allow you to build an excellent home for a small family. It can be located within the metropolis or beyond. The reason is the style of the house, thanks to which it will fit perfectly into a country or city landscape.
One-story brick house 137 m2 with bay window and porch
The entrance to the house is from the main porch. From there you can go straight into the hallway, and from there into the common hall. There is a bathroom there that will allow you to wash your hands immediately after going outside. From the hall you can go to the living room and kitchen. There are also 2 bedrooms on the ground floor. Since there is a house big windows, then all the rooms are filled with sunlight.
The advantage of this house with a bay window is the presence of a sauna. You can enter it from the common hall. To do this you just need to go through the bathroom. The ground floor is concentrated Utility room, which family members can use for household needs. A family of 3 people can live in such a house on a permanent basis.
Project No5
This project involves a one-story wooden house with an attic. It combines simplicity, style and functionality at the same time. Exterior decoration The facade is made of natural tinted wood. In combination with metal tiles Vacation home will look quite unusual. The total area of the house is 140 m2, and its dimensions are 11x9 m. You can enter the house from two entrances: from the porch and through the terrace. On the first floor there is cozy room for guests, which goes into the kitchen-dining room.
Size 140 m2
All rooms on the first level are united by a central hall. The project also includes a carport. There is also a utility block, which includes a boiler room, pantry, dressing room, vestibule and bathroom.
In the attic there is a relaxation area. There are 2 bedrooms, one of which leads to a balcony. On the second floor there is a bathroom, a dressing room and a storage room. This project is worth a closer look small family for permanent residence. The unique style features of the building will fit perfectly into the countryside landscape. Here's what the house layout looks like American style, can be seen in the photo