How to cover the lining at the dacha inside the house. How to cover lining indoors

Varnish for lining inside the house improves appearance finishing and extends service life. What goals are pursued when creating comfortable conditions accommodation?

Home is a fortress, a place of spiritual rest after a hectic day, a cozy, reliable rear. Comfort and peace can be ensured in the house only by choosing the right finishing materials and creating the appropriate one with your own hands. state of mind interior Wood never went out of fashion, it was just that products made from it were improved and external processing improved.

To determine which lining is best for your home, let’s turn to specialists for information.

Interior and exterior decoration of buildings

How and why should rooms be sheathed? If you conduct a survey of residents apartment buildings regarding their desires, many want to live closer to nature, outside the city in their own house, work at home on the Internet remotely and dig in the beds in their free time from the road.

Others will never trade for anything city apartment, but create a special, cozy atmosphere in the house, as close as possible to nature, using wooden lining for decoration. To make the lining, trees growing both locally and abroad are cut down. Pine, aspen, birch, linden, larch, oak, cedar (see) - a very small list of trees suitable for the production of lining.

What determines the choice of lining

First of all, the choice of lining depends on the room where the surfaces will be sheathed:

In rooms with high humidity, which include a balcony (see), bathroom, kitchen and toilet, it is preferable to use plastic lining(PVC).
The walls in the hallway, bedroom, office, living room must “breathe”, so wooden products are important there. The choice of wood type is also not in the background. Pine in a steam room is nonsense. When heated to a high temperature, a resin begins to be released that can burn the skin.
Plastic lining in the interior country house has the right to life. It has a huge color spectrum, allowing you to get interesting color solutions. It is easy to care for and simply dismantled during repairs, since plastic is subject to mechanical stress and its service life is not very long.
The advantages of wooden lining include high sound insulation, the ability to retain heat, a beneficial effect on human health, long term service due to its high resistance to decay after appropriate processing and painting.

Attention: Only wooden products are divided into classes “Extra”, A, B, C, where “Extra” has the highest high cost and quality.

Finishing surfaces with lining is carried out for more than one year; craftsmen recommend not saving on materials and purchasing high-quality cladding panels. This statement especially applies to the bedroom, living room, and office. Even more can be said, if you use coniferous panels of the appropriate quality, the rooms are filled with the pure smell of the forest, giving the atmosphere a constant unity with nature.
Next you need to decide, and in different rooms. The owners have similar goals, and every owner wants to receive both outside and inside:

Sheathing that is resistant to moisture even with direct contact between water and wood.
To the strong influence of ultraviolet radiation.
Resistant finish to mechanical damage.
Processing the lining inside the house should protect the wood from insects that can cause harm. This is especially true for suburban buildings and dachas.
Beach wooden products– fungus and mold, there are also protective agents and compounds against them.

Unfortunately, all these wishes cannot be solved with one tool, because there is no way to connect the components. The instructions and experts offer ways to solve individual problems in order to get a unified picture of the protective properties.

What's interesting on the market

So:

One-component varnishes on water based characterized by low strength and durability, but working with them is much easier.
Two-component varnish It contains a base and a hardener. The video in this article provides data on its use. Most often it is used for eurolining, making its protection much more effective.

Attention: The varnish consumption is determined by the brand and thickness of the applied layer. To process planed products and lining, 1 kg of varnish is required per 17 m², for sawn, untreated wood - 1 kg per 7 m².

Regardless of the type of varnish, it is distinguished by the fact that it does not contain a solvent and you don’t have to think about how to cover the lining in the house so that an environmentally friendly atmosphere remains. Its use guarantees complete safety.
Some may object and speak out in favor of lining without any coating at all. This option also has its positive arguments. What is uncoated lining? It is impossible to say that this is a pitiful sight. Over time, it simply darkens and many are not bothered by this fact; they simply update it after 5-7 years.
An idea of how to treat the lining inside a house gives a simple analysis of their purpose.

Drying oil refers to an outdated type of coating used in utility rooms. It can be noted that it copes with protection, but does not stay on the surface for long.
Fire retardants allow you to increase the fire safety of wood, reducing flammability finished products. When choosing a lining, you need to pay attention to this fact of processing specifically in industrial version. It is impossible to obtain the desired effect manually at home due to the inability to provide the required pressure on the surface.
Bactericidal compounds have antibacterial properties and protect wood from rotting processes. When purchasing such mixtures, you need to look for a special note on the packaging “for interior works", meaning water-based.
Water based acrylic varnishes allows you to use them at the final stage of processing. Acrylic varnish performs two functions at once - it protects the wood and decorates it. When there is a desire to preserve the texture of the lining, these are the varnishes that are used, which are applied in two steps. Transparent at first, then varnish is used with a mixture of the desired color.
How to cover the lining inside the house and is it possible to use synthetic varnishes?, because they are more toxic when compared with acrylic ones. It turns out that they are also used, because it turns out very smooth surface with a rich shine, but more often for outdoor use due to toxicity. Toluene and xylene have the ability to concentrate in indoors and provide harmful effects on the health of the inhabitants of the house.
Instead of varnish, wax-based compositions are ideal for interior work.. It should be noted right away that they are difficult to apply to the surface, but their excellent protection and delightful semi-matte shine are worth all the costs and difficulties. The main thing is that the selected composition is compatible with the finishing coating.

Separately about water-based varnishes

These compounds need to be given a separate section, because they have a number of advantages.

How do they cover the lining inside the house, if not with these mixtures? They do not contain toxic substances or smelly solvents, they are recommended for use in a children's room, and this says a lot.
The water base prevents the treated surface from burning.
The original shade remains unchanged for a long time when other materials are exposed to sun rays turn yellow.
The color underneath lasts a long time wood paneling.
If you follow the instructions on the packaging, it is easy to use and can be a pleasure to work with.
It does not roll off the surface of the lining due to high-quality adhesion to it, which makes varnishing simple and accessible for beginners.
Large areas can be quickly sprayed, and the water base does not allow the varnish to remain in the equipment, without contaminating it or making it difficult to maintain.
We cannot ignore the disadvantages of water-based acrylic.

High cost of compounds.
Long drying period for layers.
Negative effects of changes in temperature and moisture.
When working in the room, the temperature must be above zero, otherwise the varnish will become unusable due to freezing of the water base.
Despite the fact that very high-quality varnishes (and therefore expensive) can withstand up to 5 cycles of freezing and defrosting, why do these experiments in your own home?

Claim that everything negative properties are fatal in nature and inherent in all varnishes, it is impossible. If you follow the recommendations for their use, these compositions will become perfect choice for wooden products.

Decorative paints for lining

Decorative paints continue the topic of how to cover the lining inside the house and provide reliable protection.

Oil paints quickly penetrate the structure of wood, but dry slowly, losing color saturation over time. They are not recommended for covering all surfaces in a room, as the wood stops “breathing”.
Acrylate paints shine and retain their attractive appearance much longer. oil paints. They surpass them in other indicators as well. For example, significant changes in temperature do not lead to cracking. High price, which can be considered a major drawback of this product, does not stop connoisseurs of beauty and quality.
The best the best option for processing lining - acrylic aqualac. No toxicity, heavy metals, it does not cause allergies among the inhabitants of the house; all these qualities determine its popularity.
From the variety of mixtures and products offered, it is clear that there are many options for treating the lining outside and inside the house. The labeling of the products offered and the place of use will help you avoid making a selection mistake.
The photo shows a decent job, carefully prepared.

The surface is clean and free of contamination.
The surface has been polished. Good result It is obtained by wet grinding, when the lining is wetted, processed and dried well.
Coating a wooden panel with a primer reduces varnish consumption.

It is allowed to work with varnish indoors with a brush, roller, or sprayer, following the following recommendations.
Colorless varnish is applied along the wood grain.
Decorating varnish is sprayed, and if there is no sprayer, then a swab is used.

Attention: The tinting varnish must have a uniform shade and structure, so it must be thoroughly mixed.

Any varnish can be diluted with plain water, except drying oil and other organics.
Uniform layers are obtained by applying thin strokes rather than thick ones.

The surfaces will have deep, high-quality processing, if you first go through them with a tinting varnish with a darker shade, and then enhance the impression with a transparent varnish with tinting, but not more than 10%. Each subsequent layer is applied after the previous one has completely dried.

If, after drying, the layer is additionally treated with “null” before covering with the next layer of dye, you will get a surface that can please even a master with its deep and uniform color.

When renovating a house, you need to give preference to natural, environmentally friendly clean materials. These include lining, which will look great in the interior of a country house.

If earlier plastic was used as finishing materials, now everything more people switches to natural materials.

What material to use to cover the lining inside a country house

If you prefer lining for interior decoration of your house, then you need to be prepared that it may fade over time. The aesthetic appearance is lost due to temperature changes, high humidity and absorbed dust. To prevent this from happening, the wood must be properly processed. This will protect it from drying out and from damage by insects, and will also make it possible to carry out wet cleaning.

Material selection

The materials used for painting lining can be divided into groups:

protective;
decorative.

Protective agents protect wood from rotting, drying out, fungus and insects. These include primers and impregnations, which, as a result of processing, completely penetrate deep into the fabric. When such a product dries, then wooden surface he is not visible.

Decorative finishing products include:

How to paint the lining inside the house? Since new materials appear on the construction market almost every day, this list can be continued.

The products will differ from each other by manufacturer, composition, price, service life and others decorative properties. Each person, having familiarized himself with the characteristics of this or that product, will choose what suits him best.

Let's take a closer look at some well-known paints and varnishes.

Oil paint

A distinctive feature of this material is its persistent odor, due to which many specialists refuse to work with it. Despite this, a wooden surface painted with this composition repels water well and has a distinctive shine that lasts for almost 5 years.

It is advisable to paint on warm days in order to be able to leave the house completely open for a while. The room should be well ventilated so that the smell disappears completely. You need to work in a respirator and gloves.

Acrylate paint

This product, compared to oil, is very expensive. Its main advantage is that it does not have a pungent odor. Another advantage is that after painting, the surface dries very quickly, regardless of weather conditions and temperature conditions.

These two qualities well deserve the high price.

Decorative glaze is a transparent product, so it is very often used if you need to emphasize the texture of wood. In other cases, various colors can be added to the product to give it desired color and shade.

Acrylic aqualac also has transparent base, thanks to which, after the material dries, the structure of the wood is clearly visible. If desired, you can add color to the varnish. This material is completely unsuitable for painting floors; it is most often used for ceilings.

Alkyd varnish is considered a capricious material. To apply it to the base, it must be perfectly dry, then the material on it will last a long time. If the base was slightly damp, the material may crack after drying. It is advisable to work with such varnish only in a dry room, observing safety precautions.

If you use oil or wax for work, the surface of the lining will have its own real wood pattern. In addition, the surface will be alive, it will constantly “breathe”. But this seemingly ideal coating also has disadvantages - it must be regularly applied to the surface.

Stain is used for wood if you need to change the tone of the wood. The product is produced in different colors. Before treatment, the surface must first be prepared so that there are no flaws, since the product does not paint over the wood at all. If you somehow don’t like the resulting color, then the wooden surface can be painted again, only with a stain of a different tone. You need to paint the surface several times, and its color will change.

Opaque enamel is used to completely paint over wooden lining surfaces. Depending on the color used, in order to obtain an even surface tone, the product must be applied in 2-3 layers, one at a time.

Varnish for lining inside the house

Nowadays, in construction, they are used the following types varnish:

Polyurethane.
Epoxy.
Nitrolac.

Polyurethane - the most popular and in demand. It is much cheaper than epoxy and nitro varnish, and is also of better quality. The coating resulting from painting with this material is durable. It is not afraid of temperature fluctuations, chemical and mechanical influences. In addition, this varnish dries on the surface very quickly. It is used not only for lining and furniture, it is used to cover decorative items made of wood and musical instruments. The only drawback of this material is bad smell and the presence of toxic components.

Epoxy varnish consists of epoxy resins And organic solvents. It has excellent quality; The treated surface is not afraid of precipitation and various mechanical damage. It is used for different types works, but its price is very high.

Nitrovarnish is considered the most affordable option. Despite the toxicity, the material is used only for interior work.

If you decide to paint the lining with varnish, then which option to choose is up to you. If the lining has never been treated with anything before, then the varnish must be applied to the surface several times. Each previous layer must dry well before applying the next one.

How to choose a color?

It is very important to choose the right color that will prevail indoors. This also applies to the color of the future lining. The main thing is to remember that there should not be strong contrasts indoors.

If clapboard panels are made inside the house, then the walls, floor and ceiling should differ in color or shade. If the walls are painted the same color and shade, like lining, then all the beauty of the wood will merge with the walls, and you can simply not notice it.

If in country house the walls of the kitchen or living room are covered with clapboard, then perfect coverage for such walls there will be a range of warm shades. Experts recommend paying attention to peach, pistachio, brown or beige colors.

To paint the lining in the bedroom, shades of pink, honey or the color of baked milk are recommended. In a children's room, the colors should be bright and saturated, but scarlet, black, rich blue and purple should be taken very seriously and not overload the space of the room with them, since they are irritating to the eyes.

If there is a study in the house, then gray, green or Blue colour. Be sure to have light-colored pieces of furniture or decor in the room, which can be used to dilute the strict color.

If your country house is very small in size, then you can visually enlarge it inside by covering the paneling with white. The room becomes not only larger, but also brighter, cleaner and more comfortable. Usually, White color used only for ceilings on which, if there are any defects, they are practically invisible.

Painting lining indoors

Before starting work, you need to prepare necessary tools. You will need:

roller or brushes;
painting tray, bucket;
or special sanding meshes;
stepladder and stool;
gloves and safety glasses.

First of all, you need to clean the surface from roughness and various contaminants. Used for grinding sandpaper or special mesh, or you can use pumice.

The second step is to saturate the surface with a primer, which will improve the adhesion of the paint to the surface.

The last stage is painting the surface itself, which is done in two or even three layers. To apply the composition to the surface, use a roller or brush. If the room is quite large, then experienced painters recommend using a spray gun; painting will be faster and easier. Lining paint for interior work purchased in special supermarkets in advance.

If painting is done with a brush, then the third, finishing layer You need to apply a thin layer from top to bottom so that the brushes are not visible.

If the smell of paint is unpleasant to you, you can use a respirator.

Painting lining inside the house— Photos of the interiors can be viewed on the Internet.

Before starting work, the selected paint and varnish material must be thoroughly mixed, and only then begin to apply it.

To make sure that the chosen color is exactly what you need, you need to make a test stroke on the surface of the lining, only in an inconspicuous place.

If you need to mix paints of different shades, you need to mix for a long time. If this recommendation is ignored, you may end up with an uneven shade when painting. And this will be very noticeable if bright shades were used.

Before painting the lining, the surface must be treated with an antiseptic and a special impregnation to ensure the fire resistance of the material. Only then is it opened with paint or varnish.

If before paint and varnish material If you use a primer, it may affect the color.

If indoors heat air, then painting the lining is not recommended , since the paint will dry very quickly.

If you need to save on paint, then you need to choose water-based semi-gloss paints for the job. They are environmentally friendly and economical. And the color scheme can only please you with the presence of all kinds of colors and shades.

Conclusion

Having lining inside the house is modern. To extend its life, you need to treat it correctly. The presented material will give you the opportunity to choose the product that best suits your interior.

Materials for lining

To protect the interior upholstery of a house made from clapboard, various compounds should be used. Often, in order to protect against mechanical and other damage and moisture, they use varnish on the lining, which will extend the life of the panels, improving their appearance. The advantage of such a coating is that the composition can be selected according to the appropriate shade, which will allow it to convey a certain depth of coverage and shine.

Protection procedure

Usually for upholstery interior walls panels of their coniferous and hardwood that are subject to the aging process. Even if the type of wood was chosen, depending on the load planned for the room. However, such an undesirable aging process can be significantly slowed down.

Speaking about the list of negative factors that have a detrimental effect on the lining, the following should be highlighted:

FACTOR 1: Increased exposure to sunlight.
FACTOR 2: High humidity air, contact of wood with water is especially detrimental.
FACTOR 3: Pest beetles.
FACTOR 4: Mechanical damage.
FACTOR 5: Growth of microorganisms on the surface of the lining.

With help various types impregnations and compositions, you can achieve the appearance of a protective layer that will protect the wood from negative influence environment. These include temperature changes, mechanical influences, increased moisture formation, etc.

Application of water-based varnishes

Features of such compositions

Most often, compounds such as lining varnishes, which are usually used indoors, are used to protect wood.

Water compositions, used for processing internal lining made of lining, made on an acrylic base, as well as on a polyurethane base.

According to their composition they are divided into:

Consisting of one component. They are characterized by minimal strength, do not last too long, but are easy to handle;
Consisting of two components. These components are the base and hardener. This composition is positioned as a varnish for eurolining, since its protection is maximum.

The coatings do not contain a solvent, which allows them to be considered highly environmentally friendly products. As for the composition consumption and how to varnish the lining, it depends on the brand, as well as on the thickness with which it is applied.

Below are approximate calculations quantities:

For planed wood- approximately 1 kg of varnish per 16 square meters;
For sawn wood - approximately 1 kilogram of composition per 6 square meters.

The positive aspects of water-based varnishes

Speaking about water-based varnishes for wooden lining, they should be highlighted positive sides:

PLUS 1: Safety from a fire point of view, since the water base is not capable of supporting combustion.
PLUS 2: Highly environmentally friendly. This is due to the absence of any toxic substances in the composition. This allows them to be used indoors without harm to health.
PLUS 3: Easy to use. The instructions from the manufacturer will help. Moreover, you can do this with your own hands, without resorting to the help of specialists.
PLUS 4: Resistance to appearance yellow color subject to exposure ultraviolet rays for coverage.

An additional advantage of this varnish is its large transfer area. This is especially important if the application is by spraying, as nothing will be left inside the spray equipment.

Negative sides

When choosing which varnish is best for lining, study not only the pros, but also the disadvantages of this type of coating. also requires a balanced approach.

Important disadvantages include:

MINUS 1: Long wait for drying (up to a day).
MINUS 2: The price is high.
MINUS 3: At the point of drying, humidity and temperature changes have an effect;
MINUS 4: When storing the composition, pay attention to the storage conditions: do not freeze.

It is important! In principle, if the varnish is expensive and of high quality, it can be frozen or thawed several times. However, it is better to do without experiments.

In fact, water-based varnish for wooden lining is one of the most good options. After all, the shortcomings described above are not fatal.

How to apply water-based varnish

Preparation process

The panels must first be prepared for painting.

Accordingly, before covering the lining, we:

STEP 1: We carry out the process of cleaning the lining from dust; it is necessary that there is no dirt, fungal formations, or other types of microorganisms on the surface of the lining.
STEP 2: We sand the walls of the room, you can use simple sandpaper. It is not necessary to use grinding machines. Grinding is necessary in order to ultimately obtain a perfectly smooth surface, application finishing coating which will give a mirror shine effect.

If you want to get the effect mirror surface(similar to the photo), you should use the so-called wet grinding, before which the lining must be moistened, and after processing it must be allowed to dry.

STEP 3: Before applying varnish, the surface should be treated with a primer, this will reduce the consumption of too expensive material. Apply varnish only after the primer has dried.

Carrying out varnishing with aqueous composition

You can apply clapboard varnish inside the house using a roller, brush, sprayer or swab, depending on the availability of places. Accordingly, the less accessible the space, the smaller the brush is needed so as not to go beyond the edges to be painted. Applying varnish with a brush

TIP 4: In order to add depth to the surface, the lining should first be treated with a dark-colored varnish, and then with a transparent one, to which 5 to 10% tinting can be added.
TIP 5: Several are preferable thin layers than one thick one.

In conclusion

Now you know which varnish for lining is better. Pay attention to the tips given in this article. The use of water-based varnishes is very convenient option coatings for wooden panels.

For many craftsmen completing interior wall cladding with wood, or starting to repair such cladding. You have to choose - what is the best way to cover the lining inside the house?

And, despite what is available on the market today widest choice protective and decorative materials for wood, choosing the right composition can sometimes be very difficult.

Protection and durability of the lining

Principles for selecting a protective composition

When choosing what to cover the lining inside the house with, we must first answer three questions:

Does wood siding need to be coated at all – or can it be left uncoated?
In what room will we cover the wood paneling - wet or dry?
Is it necessary to tint the lining, or is it necessary to preserve the natural color of the wood as long as possible?

It is based on the answers to these questions that we will select materials for impregnation and coating of the surface of the lining indoors.

Note!
In this article, we are not considering how to cover the lining outside the house.
The thing is that completely different requirements are put forward for the outer cladding, which means that the composition for processing the lining must be fundamentally different.

Lining without coating

The very first option that should be considered is lining without any coating at all. And in principle, such a solution, despite its apparent impracticality, has its reasons.

The point here is this: the wooden cladding of a room, left without a protective coating, darkens over time, and this happens quite quickly. And here your own taste comes into play - if the darkened wood suits you, from an aesthetic point of view, then spend money on additional processing not worth it.

Advice!
Not so long ago, a popular way of processing lining was to artificial aging by using blowtorch. After several passes, the lining not only darkened (as in the photo), but also released resin, which gave it an interesting appearance.

Another aspect is purely practical. Finding a high-quality and effective coating for sauna lining is quite difficult, and it is quite expensive.

That is why many decide not to waste time and money, but simply periodically change the lining - for example, once every five to seven years. If you use inexpensive wood cladding and install it yourself, then this option has a right to exist.

Covering functions for lining

Well, what if we decide to choose the most suitable covering for lining inside the house, then it is necessary to understand what functions these coatings can perform.

For the interior cladding of a clapboard house you need:

Ignition protection. It is achieved by treating wooden panels with fire retardants – substances that significantly reduce the flammability of wood.
Rot protection. Antiseptic treatment is very important, especially where the lining comes into contact with moisture.
For example, when you choose what to cover the lining of a loggia with, be sure to include an antiseptic composition in your purchase list.
Defence from mechanical damage . Let protection from chips and scratches be your first priority. wooden floor, additional strengthening of the wall cladding would also not hurt.
UV fade protection. The more effective this protection is, the slower the wood changes its original color.
Besides, outer covering wood should provide it with an attractive appearance- and this means that we can either give the lining the shade we need using tinting, or simply apply a transparent varnish with a matte, semi-matte or glossy surface.

As a rule, several compounds are used simultaneously to treat wooden cladding inside a house (see). This is due to the fact that it is almost impossible to combine all the functions in one product.

Compositions for processing lining

Impregnations and stains

When choosing what is better to cover the eurolining or ordinary lining, we need to consider different types compositions. And first of all, we will look at substances that penetrate into the wood itself - impregnations and wood stains.

Drying oil- an option that is hopelessly outdated and is used today exclusively for processing utility premises.
It does a good job of protecting wood, but within a few years after application it becomes dark and the impregnated wood becomes covered with a sticky film.
Protective impregnations– used to impart antiseptic and fire-fighting properties to the lining. As a rule, protective impregnations are applied to a wooden panel on both sides, so the application must be done before installation.

Note!
As a rule, the instructions for protective impregnation contain information about its compatibility with various finishing coatings (varnishes, paints, etc.)

Antiseptic film coatings - similar in purpose antiseptic impregnations. Quite rarely they are used inside the house, but if you are looking for something to cover the lining outside, then antiseptic coatings are exactly what you need!
Stains are used to give wood color and also to disinfect it. They are used in the same way as impregnations.

The most popular manufacturers of impregnations and stains for lining are “Tikkurila”, “Senezh”, “Pinotex”, etc. We recommend choosing compositions for wood processing from trusted manufacturers - even if their price is slightly higher, the quality is guaranteed not to disappoint!

Varnishes and paints

As a rule, after treating the lining with penetrating compounds, it looks somewhat unpresentable.

That is why, in addition to staining or impregnation, the lining is opened with a protective varnish with decorative properties, or painted.

Varnishes are used if we want to preserve the natural color of the lining and texture natural wood. They are best suited for interior decoration - they are non-toxic, fireproof and easy to apply.
The texture of the varnish can be either matte or glossy.
If you are looking for something to cover the lining so as not to darken, choose a transparent varnish with high stability to ultraviolet. But if you want to “age” a light lining a little, give it a darker shade, then it is better to open it with varnish with tinting additives.
Alkyd varnishes are highly durable, which is why they are most often used to treat floorboards or parquet. The lining should be coated with alkyd varnish only in those places where it experiences mechanical stress.
Paint for lining is used less often than varnish - but, nevertheless, it is used. The best solution is a translucent paint that partially preserves the wood texture. The most common brands of paint for lining are “Belinka”, “Texturol”, “Senezh”.
Wax paints are the best, but at the same time, the most expensive and difficult to work coating for lining inside a house. The basis of such paints is most often natural linseed oil.

Note! How they cover the lining in saunas and baths is a separate question! For these purposes, it is best to use specialized compounds such as “Supi saunasuoja” or “Evrotex-Sauna”.

Lining coating technology

Preparation for coating

Covering the lining with protective and decorative compositions is done in the following sequence:

We carry out the initial processing of the lining: dry it, clean the surface with a brush-scraper, and then sand it, sanding down small irregularities. In the same way, sanding must be carried out before renewing the lining that was previously varnished.
If there are darkened areas on the surface of the wooden paneling, we carry out deep cleaning linings using wood bleaches (“Senezh Neo”, “Rime”, etc.).

After bleaching, rinse the paneling thoroughly with water and dry it again.
To fill the pores in the wood, we treat the panels with a primer. The primer improves the adhesion of the lining to the varnish and reduces its consumption.
After applying the primer, we impregnate the wood with antiseptics and fire retardants. You can also use compositions that provide comprehensive protection tree.

After the lining, treated with primer and impregnation, has completely dried, you can begin painting or varnishing it.

Applying varnish to clapboard sheathing

We apply varnishes and paints to wooden panels using brushes or sprayers (depending on the material and area of the surface being treated). You can study the application technology in detail by carefully watching the video instructions included with the article.

Processing is carried out according to the following scheme:

To apply the varnish, use a brush with natural bristles.
Mix the water-based varnish with the tinting thoroughly - otherwise the tinting of the lining will be uneven.
On the wall covered with clapboard, apply the first layer of varnish, moving the brush along the grain of the wood.
Leave the applied layer until completely dry. After the varnish has completely dried, sand it and proceed to applying the next layer.

If we plan to cover the eurolining with tinted varnish, then each subsequent layer of varnish should contain less tinting pigment than the previous one. So varnished surface acquires depth and attractive shine.
Make the last layer of varnish transparent and do not sand it after application.

Now you know how to cover the lining in your house, and most importantly, you know how to do it! Therefore, if you are faced with such a task, you will be able to cope with it yourself, saving both time and money!

Such finishing material, like lining, for the most part already has a decorative protective covering. It is enough to do the cladding and that’s it – the room is ready for use. But in order to increase the resistance of materials to the influence external factors, extend the service life of materials or give surfaces the new kind, you can use lining varnish.

Usually this decorative coating used for lining of natural wood. Of course, certain protective impregnation the base is already present, and the varnish finish is carried out to impart special aesthetic properties and protect the surfaces.

Finishing with colorless varnish allows you to preserve the natural shade of wood, which will not change under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, if natural lining used as internal wall cladding on the balcony. This protective coating is also used in interior decoration at home (not just on the balcony), it’s very beautiful.

With the help of pigment varnish, you can saturate the colors of the finish, and with wood, you can completely transform it, creating the effect of a completely different base. So what varnish should I use to coat the lining?

Types of varnishes for lining

For use inside the house, even on the balcony, it is advisable to choose harmless chemicals. That is, without odor and the presence of toxic impurities. It would be best to paint the surfaces with a water-based varnish.

Water-based varnish for lining can be freely used indoors, since it does not contain organic solvents, which create a specific odor. Aqueous compositions are environmentally friendly, hypoallergenic, relatively durable, and are widely applicable for finishing the surfaces of walls and ceilings inside the house, partitions and ceilings, on balconies, loggias and other premises.

There are one-component and two-component water-based formulations. The latter are preferable due to better surface protection. It won’t be difficult to do it yourself, because the solution is easy to work with. However, depending on the quality wooden base The consumption of the protective agent and the application technology (in one, two or more layers) may depend.

Water-based varnishes have a lot of advantages:

environmental friendliness;
lack of odor, which allows use for interior work;
fire safety;
light insensitivity (the coating does not turn yellow and does not change the color of the wood);
high adhesive properties;
a certain level of surface protection from mechanical damage;
ease of use;
possibility of tinting.

However, water-based solutions also have a number of disadvantages. They take longer to dry (due to the low volatility of the solvent – water). Acrylic varnishes water-based (the most common type of material) - expensive. Before using the varnish, the surfaces to be treated should be properly prepared: cleaned of dirt and dust, sanded (if necessary).

Outside the home and on open balcony lined with clapboard, it is better to use alkyd or polyurethane paint and varnish mixtures. This finish will last much longer, reliably protecting surfaces from negative impact environment.

A significant disadvantage of these materials is the release of harmful substances, since the composition contains organic solvents.

We carry out protective varnishing of the lining

If you want to further protect your sheathed wooden clapboard surfaces inside the house, on the balcony, covered veranda and so on, you need to approach the implementation correctly painting works. As mentioned, before applying the varnish, preparatory work– grinding and cleaning.

To reduce the consumption of the finishing coating solution and increase the adhesion of the varnish to the base materials, it is recommended to prime the surface. In addition, the primer will increase protective properties decorative layer. The best choice The primer mixture in this case is also water-based (solutions of similar composition interact well with each other).

When the impregnation has completely dried, and this will take from 4 hours to a day (depending on environmental conditions), you can proceed to next stage internal finishing works. Inside the house, you can paint the walls with any convenient painting tool: brush, roller, swab, sprayer.

Before using the solution, it must be mixed thoroughly. A highly viscous substance can be diluted, because varnishes that are thinner in consistency adhere better and give a less thick layer. Plain water is used as a diluent. The dilution proportions are indicated on the product packaging in the instructions for use (technical specifications).

If in varnish solution If pigment is present or you plan to add tint yourself, then the mixture must be mixed very thoroughly until a uniform color and consistency is obtained.

Working with water-based varnishes on the balcony and at home, you don’t have to adhere to strict personal protection standards: goggles, respiratory mask, gloves. Fresh varnish can be easily removed from hands and tools with plain water. But if the solution has dried, you will need special tools to remove it.

Finishing the interior surfaces of rooms with lacquered lining looks very natural. Moreover, natural wood materials create a special microclimate in the premises. Staying in them becomes more cozy and comfortable.

You should not skimp on the quality of materials used for construction and repair work, because this is one of the keys to the success of such an enterprise.