How to care for a gardenia jasmine flower. Gardenia jasmine, leaves turn black and fall off

We will talk about caring for this flower further. Gardenia jasmine is a surprisingly decorative flower, but at the same time quite capricious.

The plant must be provided with suitable temperature and humidity, sufficient watering and fertilizing - only in this case will it be possible to enjoy its long and spectacular flowering.

We talked in detail about the types and popular varieties of gardenias.

Flowers

The tropical gardenia shrub blooms very picturesquely and decoratively. The plant is notable for the fact that its flowers are quite large, often double, resembling a rose in shape. The color of the petals is most often white, sometimes yellow, cream, pink.

Gardenia flowers are very delicate, so it is important not to damage them.

Note! When watering and spraying, water should not get on them - unsightly brown spots may remain on the petals.

The process of opening buds

When does the shrub bloom? The most decorative period for the plant lasts from May to August. For four months, the happy owner of this beautiful indoor plant and his guests can enjoy the magnificent view of the flowering fragrant shrub.

If you care for the plant at its best, the gardenia can bloom for six months in a row. And, conversely, if the conditions of detention do not suit the capricious beauty, then she may not bloom at all, or shed the already formed buds.

The flowers do not open all at once, but one by one: Thus, there are always several blooming buds on the bush.

Withered flower stalks must be removed in time to make way for young shoots and flowers.

Necessary conditions and proper care

In order for the plant to successfully form buds and then bloom for a long time, it needs to be provided with optimal conditions. Next, let's look at the main points that you should pay attention to if you want to enjoy abundant flowering gardenias.

Temperature

The air temperature in the room should be within +22-24 degrees in summer, and in winter +18+20 degrees. Such conditions are optimal for the southern flower.

Humidity

Gardenia needs sufficient air humidity: for this it is necessary to regularly spray gardenia. Use a fine spray for spraying.

If there is a lack of moisture in the soil and air, gardenia will respond by dropping buds. You understand, there is no talk of any rapid flowering in in this case there is no talk.

Important! As soon as the buds bloom, spraying must be stopped so that drops of water are not left on the petals brown spots.

Top dressing

In order for gardenia to bloom profusely and for a long time, it needs additional nutrition. It is better to use both organic and mineral compounds. Complex fertilizers are suitable in the most optimal way - select a suitable ready-made composition in the store.

Note that with properly selected and applied fertilizing, gardenia forms abundant lush buds that do not fall off for a long time.

Fertilizing should be carried out throughout the active growing season: that is, from March to October. The frequency of fertilization is every 7-10 days. Some experienced gardeners gardenia can bloom almost all year round - in this case, feeding is required all the time while the bush is blooming.

The plant feels and looks best if there is enough iron in the soil. This mineral also has a very direct effect on flowering. As a source of valuable mineral for gardenia, it is best to use solutions of chelated iron salts.

On a note! When feeding, exclude compounds containing magnesium and calcium: these microelements are not suitable for gardenia, and can even destroy the plant.

During active growth and flowering of gardenia requires phosphorus and potassium - be sure to feed the bush with such compounds. Thanks to potassium phosphate fertilizers, gardenia will begin to bloom more abundantly, more luxuriantly and longer.

Transplants

You should know that flowering and replanting gardenia are incompatible concepts. The shrub reacts by dropping flower stalks even to simply turning the pot over, let alone replanting. Therefore, gardenia is replanted only before the growing season begins, in early spring.

You can find out how to replant gardenia at home.

The soil

The plant loves acidic soil. If you initially planted it in acidic soil, then over time due to watering the acidity will decrease.

That's why periodically water by adding to the water citric acid - this measure will help provide the soil with the necessary acidity. Optimal acidity soil will help make the aroma of the blooming beauty more pleasant and intense.

Read more about what kind of soil is needed for gardenia.

Why doesn't it bloom?

Let's find out why gardenia doesn't bloom for a long time or at all, what to do and how to deal with it correctly.

The reasons for the lack of flowering of this tropical beauty may be the following factors:

• lack of soil acidity;
• hard water when watering;
• temperature changes;
• lack of lighting;
• dry air;
• mineral deficiency (or excess).

So what to do if the bush does not bloom?

Useful video

Growing and care:

Conclusion

So, we learned how and when gardenia blooms, and what can be done to make the bush more elegant and lush. As you can see, quite a lot of conditions must be provided for the successful flowering of gardenia - however, the magnificent appearance of the blossoming buds and their aroma will more than pay off all the efforts.

Jasmine gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides) will decorate any room if it is provided with proper care at home. Thanks to its snow-white flowers with a waxy texture, it not only looks attractive, but also smells of a subtle, unobtrusive aroma of jasmine. In order for the plant to be healthy and pleasing to the eye for a long time, it is necessary to follow certain rules for its cultivation.

Gardenia jasminoides: home care

Caring for gardenia at home is simple and does not require much effort. Therefore, the flower is also suitable for those who have recently become interested in indoor plants. Following certain rules will create ideal conditions for its development and, of course, magnificent flowering.

Requirements for soil and pot

First of all, you need to take care of suitable soil and pot. Gardenia thrives in acidic soils, and on neutral and alkaline it practically does not bloom. Therefore, you can purchase ready-made products in specialized stores. soil mixture- for example, for azaleas, which are also demanding in maintaining the required acid-base balance.

The soil must also have the ability to retain moisture. To do this, add perlite, sand or sphagnum to the mixture for gardenia. The latter also has an additional acidifying effect, which also has a beneficial effect on the condition of the plant.

When choosing a pot, you need to pay attention first of all to its volume. It should be slightly larger (1.5–2 cm) than root system gardenias. As it grows with regular transplants, the capacity for it should be increased.

How to replant gardenia jasmine (video)

Optimal conditions for a flower

To create comfortable conditions for the plant, it is necessary to monitor the temperature and humidity in the room. It is important to consider that gardenia reacts very negatively to being moved to a new room or to a new place, so you need to finally decide on the placement of the pot. Otherwise, you can expect the buds and leaves to drop.

• The air temperature in summer should be around 23°C during the day, and about 17°C at night. In winter, cool air is preferable, so the room temperature should be maintained within 16°C, although the flower can withstand a decrease in this indicator by several degrees. Such cooling is necessary in order to prevent depletion of the plant during the period when it should be in a dormant state. You can achieve the required indicator with the help of ventilation. You just need to take into account that jasmine gardenia does not tolerate drafts and sudden temperature fluctuations.
• It is equally important to provide the plant required amount Sveta. Gardenia needs a lot of it, but the rays should be diffused. If they fall on flowers or leaf blades, this will cause unsightly burns. Therefore, if necessary, you will need to create artificial shading. It is better to place a pot of jasmine gardenia on a west or southwest window. On the eastern and northern sides it will experience a shortage of lighting even in the summer months.
• Gardenia is a moisture-loving creature. Therefore, you need to provide it with suitable air humidity. This can be done by placing it in a pot with drainage holes, which is filled with wet expanded clay. On stuffy summer days and dry air, you can spray the bush with a hand sprayer. It is necessary to ensure that drops of water do not fall on the petals and buds. It is also recommended to periodically give the plant a warm shower, having previously protected the soil with polyethylene.

Watering and fertilizing

Proper and timely watering is equally important for the successful development of the plant. In spring and summer, you need to make sure that the soil is constantly moistened - this will prevent the gardenia from drying out. But at the same time, the soil should not be too damp, because this will lead to rotting of the root system. Gardenia is watered from above. In the cold winter months, watering is reduced, but the earthen clod is not allowed to dry out completely.

The health of the flower also depends on the quality of the water used for irrigation. The ideal option would be to use melt and rain water, but this is only appropriate in areas with good ecology. In other cases, you can use settled water without sediment. It would also be a good idea to pass it through a filter, for example, the popular “jug”. To maintain soil acidity, you can add 2-3 drops of lemon juice or oxalic acid per liter of water.

The time for regular feeding of gardenia coincides with the active growing season when the plant begins to grow intensively and produce buds. You can use complex mineral fertilizers intended for flowering plants: they contain micro- and macroelements necessary to nourish the flower. Flower growers often use products intended for azaleas for this purpose.

Like all representatives of the flora, this plant responds well to moderate applications organic fertilizers. Foliar fertilizing with mineral compounds using spraying will also be beneficial: the substances are perfectly absorbed by the leaf plate. This must be done in accordance with the instructions for use of the drug. In winter, you can use preparations containing magnesium and iron sulfate.

Rules and timing of plant transplantation

It is recommended to replant young gardenias every year in the spring months, since intensive growth of the root system occurs in the first years of its life. More mature specimens need to be replanted once every 3–4 years. For this procedure, the preferred method is transshipment, which is less traumatic for the roots. You need to prepare suitable soil and a pot in advance. Transplantation should be carried out at a time when there are no buds or flowers on it.

How does gardenia jasminoides reproduce (video)

Growing Gardenia jasminoides from seeds

Gardenia can be grown from seeds. Moreover, the success of this venture largely depends on their quality. They can be purchased at flower shops or from amateur gardeners. When purchasing, you should pay attention to their condition: they must be intact, without signs of rot or other diseases.

Planting material is sown in the ground in the spring, sprinkled with approximately 4 mm of soil. To create a greenhouse effect, the container is covered with polyethylene. Moderate but regular watering and spraying will be required. Having chosen the propagation method from seeds, you can expect that sprouts will appear after 3–4 weeks. But Such a plant will bloom no sooner than after a couple of years, so you will have to be patient.

Propagation by cuttings

To do this, you should carefully cut the apical cutting above the node from an adult plant about 10 cm long. Lower leaves can be removed, leaving about four.

In order for roots to appear, such a preparation can be placed in a glass of water, which must be changed every 2 to 3 days. But most gardeners prefer to plant the cuttings directly in soil made from a mixture of peat and sand, after pre-treating the cut with a growth stimulator. As with growing gardenia from seeds, you should make a small greenhouse. The preferred temperature for rapid rooting is +25°C. After the cutting has “taken root” and has begun to produce new leaves, it can be transplanted into a permanent small pot.

Why doesn't gardenia jasmine bloom?

Some gardeners are wondering why their jasmine gardenia does not bloom. To find the answer to this question, you need to analyze the conditions of its content and find errors. The most basic of them are:

1. Unsuitable temperature. It should be 18 – 25°C. Otherwise, you will have to wait a long time for flowering.
2. Insufficient lighting.
3. Poor nutrition. To set and bloom buds, the plant must receive the necessary list of elements. It's time to use mineral supplements.
4. Low air humidity. You can place the pot in a tray with wet expanded clay or use humidifiers. Regular spraying will also be beneficial.
5. Alkaline soil. Gardenias require acidic soil. You can purchase a suitable one in the store and regularly artificially acidify the soil.

Why do gardenia jasmine leaves turn black, fall or turn yellow?

Sometimes the leaves of a previously healthy plant begin to turn yellow or black, or even fall off. What to do in this case?

Yellowing of leaves in most cases is a consequence of improper watering. Gardenia is harmed by both its deficiency and its excess. Therefore, it is necessary to reconsider the volumes and schedule of soil moisture. If everything is in order with watering, then the leaf plates may turn yellow due to a lack of iron, which must be added using special preparations (for example, Ferovit).

Leaves may turn yellow and fall due to sudden changes in conditions.. For example, when the temperature in the room jumps. Moderate shedding of foliage in old plants is a natural process. You only need to worry when the phenomenon has become widespread.

The leaves may turn black when flooded. In this case, the color change is a consequence of rotting of the root system. The plant can be saved by proper watering and replanting in new soil. It would be a good idea to treat the roots against fungi. Blackening can also be caused by a draft or pest activity.

Features of caring for gardenia jasmine (video)

Other indoor flower diseases

Gardenia jasmine is a plant with good immunity and is not susceptible to disease. The most common pests that cause trouble are scale insects and spider mite. In order not to miss the moment of infection, you should regularly inspect the flower. If necessary, the affected leaves should be torn off, and the healthy part of the plant should be treated with a soap solution and special insecticides.

If you properly care for gardenia jasmine, it will certainly delight you with its lush appearance and pleasant aroma. Its maintenance will not cause much trouble, you just need to know the needs of the plant. Gardenia blooms from early July to October.

Jasmine gardenia is an amazingly beautiful plant with double white flowers and a wonderful scent. This plant is capricious and whimsical, and in order for it to please you with its flowers and bright green leaves, it needs good care.

For gardenia, proper lighting, temperature conditions, watering, and fertilizing are important. Common problems that occur with jasmine gardenia are yellowing and blackening of the leaves.

Read more about treatment and all stages of planting and care in our article.

Description

Gardenia (Gardenia Ellis) belongs to the madder family. The genus contains more than 250 species. Gardenia jasmine is grown at home. It was called jasmine because the aroma of the flowers vaguely resembles the aroma of jasmine. Growing gardenia jasmine at home is not an easy task. But if you know the vagaries of gardenia jasmine, then it will delight you and your family with flowers of amazing beauty from spring until late autumn.

The white double flowers of gardenia jasmine have an amazing aroma. Their size reaches 6 cm. They can be located singly or collected in inflorescences at the ends of young shoots. There are from 3 to 5 pieces in inflorescences.

At home, an adult bush can grow from 50 to 180 cm in height. It has strong woody shoots with shiny leaves and large fragrant flowers. Gardenia blooms in nature twice a year. Large-flowered forms with long term flowering.

However, growing and waiting for the capricious beauty to bloom is not easy. It is difficult to create the desired microclimate and maintain it unchanged at home. Gardenia jasmine responds to the slightest deviation in care by changing the color of the leaves, freezing, dropping flowers and cover.

Even prolonged bad weather can spoil the mood of a tropical guest. Lack of light causes the plant to freeze. It is important to provide lighting for your sissy to relieve stress. Moreover, now there are special additional illumination lamps. The plant cannot tolerate:

• prolonged exposure to direct midday sun rays;
• dry air;
• improper watering and nutrition;
• uncomfortable temperature.

Flowering occurs at the tips of the shoots and axillary, closer to the light. Therefore, annual pruning of lignified branches allows you to make the bush decorative and gives planting material for propagation - cuttings.

IN in caring hands A skillful housewife will delight the gardenia jasmine with its radiant appearance and exquisite aroma of flowers. The aroma is strong and there is no place for a flower in the bedroom.

Home care

Caring for a plant consists of creating a comfortable environment for it. In a residential environment, the required microclimate is achieved to a limited extent by constantly caring for the flower. In this case you need to create:

• proper lighting;
• temperature conditions;
• watering and microclimate;
• substrate and nutrition;
• transplant.

Important! The main condition is the absence of sudden climatic changes, to which gardenia jasmine reacts painfully.

Location and light

Gardenia is light-loving, so it is very important to place it in a place where enough light will fall on it. North windows are not suitable for it.

1. It is not recommended to place a pot with this plant on southern windowsills, since gardenia is very sensitive to direct ultraviolet rays.
2. The ideal location for gardenia is eastern or western windows.
3. During the period of active development of buds, it is strictly not recommended to move the pot with gardenia to another place, or to unfold it.
4. This plant is very sensitive to any changes in its position, and such changes often cause the buds to fall off.

Watering

Water the plant often, but not very much. It is enough to maintain constant soil moisture. In summer, an indicator of the need for watering may be upper layer pot soil. As soon as it dries out, the plant needs watering, but in winter, drying out of the soil is not allowed, but the volume of watering is greatly reduced.

The plant is very sensitive to water quality.

1. If watering is carried out tap water, it is pre-boiled and settled.
2. For watering, use only the upper half, carefully draining it, trying not to stir up the sediment.
3. Can also be used rainwater, and in winter it melts, but only if your region is not polluted by emissions from harmful industries.

Once a week required additional care- Add a few drops of lemon juice to the irrigation water. Most organic matter is well absorbed in an acidic environment, so this measure will help the plant eat better.

Illumination

Gardenia loves light very much, so it definitely needs to be provided with full lighting throughout the day. However, from the summer midday sun and exposure to its direct ultraviolet rays it needs to be isolated.

1. The most suitable location is near western and eastern windows that are not shaded by any trees.
2. For winter, this could be placed near southern windows.
3. Gardenia has developed sensitivity to changes in lighting.
4. At a time when buds are being laid and developing, rearranging and unfolding the pot is contraindicated, as this may cause the buds to fall off.

Temperature

Gardenia jasminoides require strict adherence to the temperature regime when caring. In summer, the plant blooms at temperatures no higher than 22-240 C. A plant exposed to fresh air is brought into the room before flowering and created desired temperature. In winter, buds form on the shoots.

Important! At a temperature of 16-18 there will be a lot of them. And if the temperature is higher, twigs will begin to grow to the detriment of the formation of fruit buds.

Subtropical plants need moist air. When caring for gardenia jasmine at home, this is achieved by spraying the leaves, but the buds and flowers must remain dry.

An evaporator, an aquarium nearby, or a tray with a damp substrate and stones on which the pot is placed will save the situation.

Fertilizer

At a time when gardenia is actively growing, it is useful to spray the crown, because during this period the plant needs increased air humidity more than ever. When spraying, do not allow gardenia flowers and buds to become wet.

Important! During the period when gardenia is actively growing, namely from March to August, it needs to be fertilized at intervals of two weeks. This should be a liquid fertilizer that should be suitable for flowering indoor plants. The dose with which to fertilize is taken two times less than that recommended by the instructions.

It is best to feed the plant twice a month during the summer season. For these purposes, you should use organic and mineral fertilizers. They need to be alternated.

Also, in order to feed the plant, complex fertilizers intended for flowering plants are suitable.

When the plant is at rest, there is no need to fertilize at all, or, if necessary, use a little complex fertilizer.

Planting and transplanting

By purchasing young plant, do not rush to transplant the gardenia into a new pot. The flower must get used to environment premises. Knowing how to properly transplant gardenia jasmine, you will help it adapt faster. 2-3 weeks after purchasing the plant, move the lump of earth, entwined with roots, into a new pot of larger capacity, being careful not to damage the root system.

Transplantation of the beautiful gardenia should be done in early spring and with an interval of about 2 years. Under no circumstances should you replant a plant without waiting for the end of its flowering period, because there is also a chance that it will drop its buds.

IN mandatory Excellent drainage must be ensured. Repotting will help the plant take root and provide additional air flow.

Feeding and pruning gardenia

The most important element for gardenia is iron. Therefore, the flower is fed with fertilizers containing its chelated salts. You can dilute them in water and spray the leaves of the plant with the resulting nutritional composition. They do this 1-2 times per season. Before use, you need to carefully study the composition of the drug.

Important! It should not contain calcium and magnesium. If these elements still get into the soil, you cannot do without replanting gardenia jasmine. It will not be able to fully develop in such soil.

In spring and summer, formulations with a high content of phosphorus and potassium are used for fertilizing. Nitrogen stimulates the growth of new shoots and leaves, but its excess will delay flowering and make it poor. They also approach the introduction of other elements with caution.

Mineral salts that are unnecessary for the plant accumulate in the soil, poisoning it.

Trimming

In order for gardenia jasmine to be lush and beautiful, it needs care in the form of pruning. They begin to form a bush while the plant is still young. The tops of its shoots are pinched. When the last buds on an adult gardenia wither, prune it.

Only strong shoots are left on the bush, shortening their length by a third. Weak, poorly developed, improperly growing branches are removed.

You can give gardenia jasmine the shape of a tree. Its side shoots are removed without touching the top of the plant. When the flower reaches the desired height, it is pinched. Next, the remaining shoots are pruned, the purpose of which is to form a crown.

Reproduction

There are 2 ways to grow gardenia jasmine:

• from seeds;
• planting cuttings.

Generative propagation of a flower will be successful only when using fresh seed material. It can be collected at home from an adult plant or purchased in a store. For sowing, take a wide container, in the bottom of which there is drainage holes. Having filled it ⅓ with expanded clay, add soil made up of equal volumes of coniferous soil, peat and sand on top.

Important! A mixture of coarse sand and small pebbles is also suitable for drainage.

A day before sowing, gardenia seeds are poured with a solution of a growth stimulator. Then they are laid out on the surface of the soil mixture, covering the top with a thin (0.3-0.5 cm) layer of soil, lightly pressing it down. Crops moisturize warm water, using a spray bottle so as not to blur them.

The planting container is covered with film and kept warm and in the light. Growing a flower from seeds requires observing the temperature regime. Shoots appear only in soil heated to 25°C. It takes about a month for them to peck. Periodically, the film is removed for ventilation, moistening the soil as necessary.

With the appearance of true leaves, the strengthened seedlings dive into separate shallow cups. They are placed in dark place or cover until young gardenias take root. They will produce their first buds only after 2 years. Before that, they will have to undergo several more transplants.

Flower growers prefer to propagate the plant vegetatively. If you root a cutting of gardenia jasmine, caring for it will take less effort, and it will enter the flowering phase much faster - after 6 months. Lignified shoots are used as propagation material, cutting off their upper part.

This is usually done in the summer, during the formation of the bush. The cutting is placed in a moist substrate of sand and peat and a mini-greenhouse is built around it. Once it has taken root, it will need to be replanted in the optimal location. suitable for the plant soil mixture.

Important! The cutting will take root faster if before planting it is treated with a solution of a drug that stimulates root growth.

In winter, caring for gardenia jasmine should be no less thorough than in summer. At this time of year, she needs to provide sufficient lighting, since if there is a deficiency of it, the flower may weaken.

1. This problem can be solved by maintaining maximum illumination in the room and temperature at 10–15 degrees.
2. In conditions of insufficient lighting, it is recommended to carry out artificial supplementary lighting.
3. The soil, which must be kept slightly moist, should not be ignored.

Flowering times for gardenia may vary, which is influenced by the plant variety. To speed up this moment, it is important to ensure a stable night temperature, which should not fall below 16 degrees.

Important! Many varieties of gardenia are white in color, which later changes to yellow or cream. The overwhelming number of gardenia species delight not only with beautiful flowers, but also with the pleasant aroma of jasmine.

Problems

Gardenia is very capricious and demanding that all care rules be followed. If they are disturbed, it will immediately react by dropping buds or changing the color of the leaves.

Leaves turn black and fall off

The leaves turn black and fall off if the plant's root system is not working well.

To eliminate this cause, you need to check the following:

• does the soil have good air permeability, is it compacted;
• are the drainage holes clogged - this can lead to stagnation of water and rotting and weakening of the root system;
• Are the plants overfed - excess fertilizers inhibit the roots.

The black top is a signal of the appearance of pests that have infected the plant with viral or bacterial diseases.

Yellowing of leaves

If the lower tier has turned yellow, the cause may be excessive air humidity or a draft in the room. The upper tier turns yellow - the acidity of the soil is not normal, which makes it difficult to absorb nitrogen. If all the leaves turn yellow, the plant is infested with spider mites or lacks either nitrogen or iron.

The balance must be restored gradually, otherwise you can harm the flower.

Important! Despite all the vagaries, this charming inhabitant of the tropics can decorate every home. It’s simply impossible to take your eyes off the amazing flowers, and the amazing smell will create a special aura in your home.

Growing some indoor flowers requires a special approach and considerable experience. Gardenia jasminoides is a striking example confirming the validity of this statement. Scientists know it as Gardenia jasminoides, but flower growers affectionately call it Japanese beauty. This plant makes you fall in love at first sight.

Everything about it is beautiful: smooth and shiny leaves of a rich green color, large double flowers that fill the air with a pleasant but strong aroma, the splendor of the bush. But in order to admire its luxurious perfection on the windowsill, you will have to try to create ideal conditions for the gardenia.

The most beautiful indoor plant is the rooting gardenia, or jasminoides, jasmine (in Latin Gardenia jasminoides). The fact that the beauty requires constant, very attentive care does not frighten passionate flower growers: the efforts expended are more than rewarded.

Forming in nature a large shrub or, during the flowering period, gardenias spread their magical aroma over many meters around. The flowers of the plant can surpass the most luxurious rose or peony.

A flower fit for an emperor

The Song Dynasty, which existed about a thousand years ago, was the first to tell about the beautiful gardenias that decorated the chambers of the emperors of China themselves. Although gardenias showed their full potential, even then Chinese gardeners did not allow the bush to grow, but achieved the most luxurious flowering, so they became bonsai - a spectacular, miniature tree with a bizarre crown shape. Appearing in Europe from the middle of the 18th century, gardenia was also limited in growth by pruning and shaping the crown.

When deciding to decorate your life with an amazing, rather capricious flower, take care to study the rules of care.

Special indoor varieties are now available that require minimal pruning, but still remain quite complex and demanding to care for.

How to care for gardenia at home

Lighting

The optimal location would be south and west windows. In the summer, in the heat of the day, the plant is moved away from the window, making the rays diffuse; in winter, on the contrary, they are brought closer so that there is enough light. It is important to avoid exposure to the hot scorching sun, so as not to cause burns or leaf fall.

Air temperature and humidity

The life cycle of a plant in natural conditions dictates its own rules in maintaining air temperature over the seasons. In summer, temperatures up to 21–24 °C during the day and at night up to 15–18 °C are allowed. In winter, a decrease to 16 °C is possible, the minimum permissible air cooling is 10 °C.

• It is difficult to maintain coolness in the summer, but with the advent of air conditioners, the task has become easier.
• If you ventilate the room by opening the window, remove the flower away from the flow of cold air. Exposure to a draft can cause flower buds and flowers to fall off, as well as newly formed flower buds. A similar effect is possible with a lack of moisture, dry air with low oxygen content.
• It is advisable to regularly spray the plant on the leaves with a fine spray bottle.
• The beauty loves moist air, help the plant: place the pot on a tray with moistened pebbles or expanded clay. Be sure to ensure that the water does not touch the bottom of the pot.
• In addition to regularly spraying the leaves, wiping the leaves with a damp cloth is useful. By removing dust, you promote the complete absorption of oxygen from the air, the full processes of air exchange and photosynthesis in the leaves.

The flower will have a healthy appearance, rich color and will never get sick with careful attention. A warm shower has a beneficial effect on the condition of the plant, but you should cover the soil in the pot with a bag so as not to over-moisten it.

How to water

Use settled water at room temperature. It’s great if the water is filtered or melted or rainwater.

• In spring and summer, keep the soil moist, avoiding the accumulation of moisture in the base of the pot. Proper watering helps maintain the strength of the plant at the stage of preparation for flowering and directly during it.
• In winter, flower growth slows down and the need for moisture decreases - reduce watering. Remember: if the soil is waterlogged, you risk losing the flower due to root rot, which can spread to the entire plant.

Gardenia likes acidified soil, so you need to add citric acid to the water for irrigation: a couple of grams per 1 liter of warm, settled water, which promotes the absorption of nutrients from the soil. Alternate watering with plain water and acidified water about three times to the fourth.

Feeding

• gardenia twice a month with complex fertilizers for azaleas or ornamental flowering plants, following the manufacturer's recommendations.
• The flower responds well to foliar fertilizing with iron-containing preparations and magnesium sulfate, which can be done weekly. Such procedures can be continued even in winter, especially if you notice lightening of the leaves (chlorosis).

When does gardenia bloom?

The plant blooms from July to October, producing new flowers every week. To maintain decorativeness and stimulate flowering, it is recommended to prune faded buds.

Gardenia after purchase

• If you bought a gardenia in bloom, do not rush to replant it immediately: after replanting, the buds will most likely fall off.
• You can enjoy the beautiful appearance of the plant and, after three to four weeks, transfer the plant to a new pot with more suitable soil.

A feature of the soil in which the plants sold grow is its one-time use: located nutrients are quickly absorbed, usually enough to maintain the plant in a blooming state throughout the current season.

This soil contains a lot of peat, is very loose, and does not retain moisture well. Plus the pot quickly becomes very small. After purchase, it is best to transplant the gardenia into a spacious pot with nutritious soil for gardenias or azaleas, placing a drainage layer of small pebbles or expanded clay at the bottom.

The plant is watered and allowed to stand, then carefully handled, trying not to disturb the roots. This procedure will be painless, even if the gardenia is blooming. But it is best to replant in the spring, before flowering begins. A month and a half after transplantation, feeding is resumed.

What to do with gardenia after purchase, watch the video:

Soil for replanting

Take soil for gardenias, azaleas, rhododendrons or any ready-made soil mixture with an acidic reaction. Check at flower shop, what kind of soil is offered to you: a neutral or alkaline environment will not suit the plant.

Transplanting gardenia

The flower grows over time, completely filling the space in the pot with its roots. Roots bursting out will be a sign of the need to urgently replant the plant. If this is not done, the plant will stop developing, stop blooming, or even begin to get sick and lose its decorative effect.

• Prepare a wider and deeper pot and place small pebbles at the bottom as a drainage layer.
• Sprinkle a layer of azalea soil on top.
• Carefully remove the pot from the azalea's roots, pressing and twisting it lightly to better separate it from the soil inside.
• Place the gardenia vertically in a new pot, sprinkle the remaining soil on the sides.
• You can remove a couple of centimeters from the top old land to replace with fresh soil. Do this with extreme caution, being careful not to damage the roots.
• After transplanting, the gardenia is watered and excess water is drained from the pan.

If the gardenia was stressed before transplanting, you will need a gentle one: cut off the existing unopened buds and flowers to make the plant take root more easily. After transplantation, protect the flower from direct sunlight and drafts. In a week or two, the root system will recover from the damage received and the plant will take root.

Another video will tell you how to replant gardenia:

Pinching and pruning gardenia

• gardenia starts from the second year of life.
• To do this, cut off the tops of the shoots above the third pair of leaves with scissors in order to increase the branching and splendor of the crown.
• Pruning is necessary when removing dry, unsightly branches and when forming the correct shape of the crown.
• Thickening branches that grow unevenly are cut off, and branches that are too long are shortened.
• Faded flowers and dried buds are also cut off.

Gardenia tolerates pruning well, quickly pushing out new shoots instead of old ones.

How to form a gardenia bush, look at the video:

It is important not to be afraid to prune in a timely manner so that the bush develops evenly and remains well-groomed. The compact shape of the bush is maintained by constantly pinching the tops of the remaining shoots and pruning the branches at least once a year.

Gardenia bonsai

• The plant can be shaped in the style.
• To do this, form a central shoot, constantly pinching all the tops and cutting out excess branches.
• The trunk of the plant will become thicker every year, and the branches will be rejuvenated by radical pruning.
• It is important to prune before the end of autumn so that flower buds have time to form. Then the gardenia will annually delight you with its incomparable flowering on a bonsai-style mini tree.

Propagation of gardenia by cuttings

Cut branches can be rooted. There should be several leaves on the cuttings. Place the cuttings for a day in water with a dissolved root formation stimulator (kornevin, heteroauxin).

Next, you can root the cuttings in water or plant them in moist nutrient soil. The second method is preferable, since roots form faster and more intensively. The leaves are cut by a third to reduce moisture evaporation.

If rooted in water, when the roots appear, transplant the young plant into a pot with a light nutrient substrate. Further watering will be needed regularly, but without excess. The soil should remain moist without stagnant water. Lighting needs to be diffused; choose western or eastern windows. Seedlings obtained from cuttings will bloom next year.

The video will clearly show you how to propagate gardenia from cuttings:

The South Asian beauty gardenia in natural conditions loves warm, acidic, breathable soil and soft sun - by creating similar conditions for your favorite gardenia, you will achieve magnificent flowering and a healthy appearance of the flower all year round.

Growing gardenia from seeds

Large gardenia seeds can be easily planted one at a time in separate cups, so as not to have to pick them later. But many gardeners prefer to sow in a common container in order to take up less space in the first month of growing. Everyone chooses what is more convenient for them.

• Planting depth -1 cm, distance between seedlings - 2-3 cm.
• The sown seeds are sprayed with a spray bottle and covered with film.
• In such a mini greenhouse, the plants will sprout within three weeks.
• Maintenance consists of maintaining constant soil moisture (there must be drainage to prevent stagnation of water) and regular ventilation of the greenhouse.

Gardenia from seeds photo seedlings

• If sowing was carried out in a common container, at the stage of 3-4 true leaves, the plants are planted in separate containers, pinching off the central root, and still covered with bags or transparent jars.
• 7-10 days after transplantation, fertilizing is carried out with a complex preparation for azaleas.

When the seedlings grow up, they are gradually accustomed to open space by removing the cover.

Mistakes in gardenia care and common problems

Why doesn't gardenia bloom?

The flower is quite demanding in terms of maintenance conditions. In order for the beautiful gardenia to bloom, you need to maintain a maintenance regime according to the seasons. A period of rest is required in cold weather with a decrease in air temperature to 16-18°C and moderate watering. In spring, the air temperature is slowly increased and maintained moderate, no more than 24°C.

Gardenia may not bloom due to the incorrect composition of the soil, or rather its acid-base reaction. You need soil with a slightly acidic reaction. Remember: frequent watering causes the soil to become alkalized. The appearance of excess salt can be judged by the presence of white deposits on lumps of earth and the sides of the pot. The solution to the problem is to urgently replant the flower in the ground for gardenias or azaleas and alternate watering with acidified water and simple water.

Good lighting is also important, without which the plant will not produce flower buds.

Gardenia will not bloom if drastic pruning is done in winter or spring and flower buds are cut off. Prune the bush immediately after flowering so that the plant has time to lay flower buds for the next season.

Gardenia leaves are falling

The problem occurs under two circumstances: insufficient watering and exposure to a draft. In both cases, the plant experiences stress, which results in defensive reaction- dropping leaves.

Keep your gardenia cool by keeping the plant away from cold air coming from a window or open door.

Gardenia leaves turn yellow and black, and then fall off

Gardenia leaves begin to yellow and turn black en masse as a result of constant overwatering: the plant becomes sick with root rot, unable to cope with the attacking putrefactive bacteria.

• To help the beauty, you will need to replace the soil and disinfect the pot.
• Be sure to trim diseased branches, carefully inspect the roots and remove damaged areas.
• After transplantation, treat the plant with phytosporin biofungicide according to the instructions or chemical fungicides(Recommended fungicides include myclobutanil, methyl thiophanate, chlorothalonil, propiconazole, triforin).
• Keep the soil moist by watering small amounts regularly.
• Do not allow the soil to become waterlogged and water to stagnate in the pan!

Gardenia leaves turn black, but do not fall off

Why do gardenia leaves turn black photo Sooty fungus

Another reason for blackening of leaves is the spread of sooty fungus on the surface of the leaf. Here the problem arises due to the plant being damaged by sucking pests. Help - treatment with insecticides 4-5 times at intervals of 5 days, wiping the leaves with soapy water to wash off soot deposits.

Gardenia leaves are turning yellow

Pale and unhealthy yellowness of the leaves indicate the appearance of chlorosis. This is a physical disease that indicates iron deficiency. Poor absorption of the element is facilitated by alkalization of the soil (this has already been discussed; we use soil for azaleas or gardenias and water it with acidified water).

• To prevent gardenia from turning yellow, regularly fertilize with iron-containing preparations (Micro-Fe or Ferovit).
• Experienced flower growers advise immediately after planting to “drive” several nails into the ground, which, as they rust, will replenish the lack of iron in the soil.
• The second essential element for gardenia is magnesium. Without it, gardenia leaves also turn yellow. Magnesium sulfate will help compensate for the lack of microelement. Foliar feeding is carried out with a solution in a concentration of 2 g. per liter of water every 1-2 weeks

Dropping buds and flower buds

Gardenia flowers and buds fall off as a result of stress. This may be damage by insect pests (aphids, scale insects, nematodes, thrips), excessively concentrated fertilizing, overwatering, poor soil drainage, insufficient lighting, sudden temperature fluctuations or too high/low temperatures (extreme cold or hot, dry weather).

If you are a lover of beautiful and long-blooming indoor plants, whose flowers exude a magical aroma - we recommend purchasing Gardenia Jasminoides (Jasmine). This flower captivates with its snow-white, wax-like, double flowers, the aroma of which, during long flowering, fills the space around itself with the wonderful scent of jasmine. It is believed that Gardenia Jasmine symbolizes femininity, grace and beauty. Caring for Gardenia Jasmine at home is fraught with some difficulties, but rest assured, our article will help even novice gardeners overcome them all!

The Song Dynasty, which lived about a thousand years ago, was the first to tell the world about the wonderful flowers of Gardenia. Pots with these flowering plants decorated the chambers of the emperors of China. The court gardeners did not allow the bushes to grow and formed the bushes in the form of bonsai (spectacular miniature trees with a fancy crown) and ensured that they bloomed abundantly and luxuriously.

An unusual flower, with snow-white fragrant flowers, its smell reminiscent of blooming jasmine, was first described by the American botanist Alexander Garden in the 13th century. This plant was later named after him.

In Europe, Gardenia Jasmine appeared in the mid-18th century, where they also began to shape its crown using pruning. There she competed in beauty and fragrance with the most luxurious roses and peonies.

Description of the flower

Gardenia Jasminoides (Gardenia Jasminoides) has synonyms - Gardenia Augusta, Cape jasmine. This - evergreen from the Mirenaceae family. It is native to the tropical forests of India, China and southern Africa. There it grows, most often in the form of shrubs, but there are trees up to two meters in height. Indoor specimens usually grow up to 60–80 cm. The shoots are smooth, bare, highly branched, and woody. Dark green leathery leaves, up to 8 cm long, grow in pairs on short petioles. In shape they are broadly lanceolate or reverse ovoid, glossy, narrowed towards the base. Gardenia jasmine blooms in nature twice a year.

The benefits of indoor Gardenia

The beautiful shape of the Gardenia flower with originally arranged glossy petals is reflected in needlework. Craftswomen create with their own hands unique kanzashi in the form of Jasmine Gardenia flowers to decorate brooches, hairpins, hairbands, as well as gifts from polymer clay.

The scent of Gardenia Jasmine is used by famous perfume brands, such as: Nina Ricci Premier jour, Dior Addict Shine, Chanel Gardenia, Dior Miss Dior, Estee Lauder Intuition, Agent Provocateur, Guerlain Cruel Gardenia.

In addition to its spectacular appearance and unique aroma, Gardenia is valued for its healing properties. For example, the roots and fruits of this plant are used to prepare medicinal decoctions for the treatment of tonsillitis, stomatitis, and jaundice. They are used to make antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and hemostatic agents.

Folk recipes from the fruits of Gardenia Jasminoides

Treatment of herpes, sore throat, stomatitis: 1 tbsp. l. Place the chopped Gardenia fruits in a small saucepan and pour 500 ml of boiling water into it. Place on low heat, covered, for 10 minutes. Let the broth brew for an hour, then cool and strain the contents through two layers of gauze.

• For herpes - apply lotions with a cotton swab dipped in a decoction to the herpes-affected areas two to three times a day.
• For sore throat or stomatitis, gargle with Gardenia decoction 3 times a day.

For wounds and bruises Prepare the following anti-inflammatory and therapeutic agent:

Grind 50 gr. fresh Gardenia fruits to a paste. Place this paste in 2 layers of gauze and apply to a wound or injured area of ​​skin for one to two minutes several times a day.

It is important to know that the plant contains a small amount of toxic substances. Infusions and decoctions can only be used externally, in the form of lotions, rubbing, and rinsing. When working with any parts of the plant, wear gloves and wash your hands with soap after work. Medications and keep flower pots away from children and pets.

Types and varieties of Gardenia Jasmine

We invite you to get acquainted with the most popular varieties of Gardenia Jasmine, which are grown at home:

Radican Variegata or Radicans is a dwarf variety suitable for bonsai formation

Beauty (August Beauty) – abundantly flowering variety Gardenias with large double flowers

Gardenia Chuck Hayes blooms with fragrant semi-double flowers Ivory. Well adapted to the garden

Gardenia Fortune has large white and cream double flowers.

Gardenia Tahitiana has an interesting, propeller-like petal shape.

Kula blooms with golden flowers

Veitchii is a plant with dark green, glossy leaves and white, double, fragrant flowers. Blooms in winter time, December inclusive. A very popular variety, highly valued by gardeners.

Fortuniana – Fortuna (Gardenia jasminoides var. Fortuniana) – with large camellia-shaped flowers with a diameter double flower up to 10 cm.

Other popular Gardenia varieties:

First love– with large, up to 13 cm, double whitish-cream fragrant flowers. Flowering occurs in early spring and lasts all summer. It can bloom twice a year.

Claims Hardy– small in size, with white waxy flowers that bloom during spring and summer.

White Gem- a compact bush with small dark green, oval leaves. The flowers are star-shaped, five-petaled.

Four Seasons– with comfortable maintenance it can bloom all year round. Double flowers. The leaves are oblong, pointed.

Mystery- large flowers. A long period flowering.

Caring for Gardenia Jasmine

And now the time has come to learn how to care for Gardenia. When deciding to decorate your life with an amazing, but rather capricious flower called Gardenia Jasmine, try to adhere to the rules of caring for it at home.

Pot location

Gardenia is a very demanding flower in terms of location and lighting. Choose a place for it on window sills (or flower stands near them) facing east or west. Choose windows in front of which there are no trees with a dense crown - the flower loves good lighting.

You can grow Gardenia on a southern windowsill, but you will have to protect it from direct sunlight on its leaves and flowers at midday. Use blinds or a light curtain. The sun shining through the glass will certainly harm the plant, its leaves will get burned and fall off.

Try to keep her in the light for at least 12 hours a day. In winter, when natural light is clearly not enough, illuminate the flower with lamps daylight or phytolamps LB or LBU.

During the period of budding and flowering, do not move the pot from place to place, do not turn it in different directions towards the light - the flower does not like this. This is stress for the plant, which will lead to the shedding of buds and flowers.

When choosing a place for a flower, remember that the blooming Gardenia Jasmine exudes a pleasant, but very strong aroma - it is better not to place it in the bedroom.

Temperature

The very heat-loving Gardenia does not like low temperatures and sudden temperature changes during the day. In spring and early summer, it is advisable to maintain a constant air temperature within 22 - 24 degrees. in the afternoon and 18 - 20 degrees. at night. During bud formation and flowering, a temperature of about 20 degrees is considered optimal. In winter, the temperature is reduced to 17 - 20 degrees. during the day and not lower than 16 degrees. at night. At this time, buds are forming on the shoots. If the temperature is higher, twigs will begin to grow to the detriment of the formation of flower buds.

The critical temperature for Gardenia is 12 degrees. heat.

The soil should also not be cooled too much, so as not to harm the plant’s root system. A flower in cold soil may refuse to form buds.

Air conditioners and split systems help maintain the desired temperature in the room. Just make sure that air currents do not hit the plant. Drafts will provoke the flower to drop buds and flowers and not only that – already formed flower buds may fall off.

The fall of buds and flowers is also possible due to dry and musty air in the room - ventilation is necessary. But, do not forget to cover the pot from drafts.

Humidity

Gardenia should be regularly sprayed on the leaves using a fine spray bottle. Until the buds open - every day. During flowering, stop spraying the flower.

To increase indoor humidity, spray the air around the flower. In hot weather, you can spray several times a day. Having a container of water nearby will also help. Place the flower pot in a tray on damp pebbles or expanded clay so that the roots do not touch the water.

Wipe Gardenia leaves with a damp cloth. By removing dust, you help the leaves breathe better and absorb oxygen from the air. The processes of air exchange and photosynthesis will proceed better in them.

A warm shower has a beneficial effect on the condition of the flower. Just don’t get the stream on the flowers themselves and cover the substrate with a bag so that water doesn’t get into it.

All these procedures will make the humidity in the room more comfortable and give Gardenia a neat and healthy appearance.

Watering

Watering Gardenia Jasmine depends on the time of year and the condition of the plant. In spring and summer, before and during flowering, the substrate should always be slightly moist. Carry out the next watering when the upper part of the substrate in the pot has dried. In winter, plant growth slows down and requires minimal watering. If you overwater it a little or forget to empty the pan, you risk losing the plant due to root rot.

Water for irrigation should be left standing for 24 hours or boiled at room temperature. Filtered and rainwater can also be used.

Since Gardenia prefers acidified soils, when watering occasionally, once every 2 weeks, you should add 2-3 drops of lemon juice per liter of water to the water. If there is no lemon, add a couple of grains of dry citric acid per 1 liter. warm water.

Top dressing

Gardenia requires regular feeding in spring and summer. If you planted or transplanted a plant into new soil this year, start feeding it no earlier than a couple of months after that. Use special liquid fertilizers For blooming azaleas. You can alternate root feeding with foliar feeding, adding the same fertilizers to the spraying solution. Twice a month in spring and summer is enough. In winter, do not fertilize. To prevent the disease chlorosis, feed Gardenia with iron chelate a couple of times a season or spray the leaves of the flower with it. The problem of iron deficiency is sometimes solved by burying several rusty nails in the substrate.

Soil for Gardenia

Gardenia loves acidified soil. In the store you can buy special soil for such plants - acidophiles. The soil is suitable for azaleas and rhododendrons. If you use universal primer for blooming indoor flowers, it is advisable to add compost from oak leaves or manure and a little sphagnum moss. If you do not have such additives, then during watering, acidify the water with lemon juice (2 drops per liter of water) or citric acid (see watering a flower).

If you decide to prepare the substrate yourself, mix equal parts of turf, leaf, coniferous soil, sand and high-moor peat. Add some crushed sphagnum moss there. To exclude fungal and other infections, steam all parts of the substrate. To maintain a suitable acidity level (pH 4.5 - 5.5), water the substrate once a week with water infused with peat or with the addition of two or three drops of lemon juice and half a gram copper sulfate per liter of water.

Transplanting Gardenia Jasmine and choosing a pot

Use the transshipment method for this. Carefully remove the gardenia along with the lump of earth from the transport pot and place it in a new, slightly larger pot, which should already have a layer of drainage, a layer of coarse river sand with pieces charcoal and a layer of new soil. The optimal size is a pot that is a couple of centimeters larger than the size of the plant’s root system. All that remains is to fill the free space in the new pot with fresh substrate. Pour in warm, settled water. If necessary, add more substrate. Give the flower time to get used to the new pot for at least a week. Now take it to the prepared place of residence.

Everything described above is suitable for a store-bought plant without buds. If you bought a Gardenia during flowering, do not rush to replant it immediately, because after transplantation it will drop all buds and flowers. Let it bloom in a shipping pot, you will get great pleasure from it. And after flowering, you will transfer the plant to a new pot with a substrate suitable for Gardenia.

Young plants are replanted every year in the spring, since in the first years of life the root system of the flower grows intensively. Adult plants are replanted every three to four years, depending on how quickly their roots develop. The planned transplant is done in March. To reduce root damage, use the method of transferring the plant to a new pot.

During flowering, it is better not to replant Gardenia, but if an urgent need arises, for example, the flower is clearly sick, you will have to sacrifice flowering and replant the plant so as not to lose it. Remove the bush from the pot, clean the roots from the substrate, and inspect them. If you find rot, remove all diseased and damaged areas of roots and shoots. Place the root system in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 20 minutes.

It is advisable to then place the Gardenia root system in a biostimulator solution in accordance with the instructions or simply powder the roots with this powder. Then place the plant in the center of the new pot and cover the roots with fresh potting soil. We wrote above about the layers of drainage, sand and coal at the bottom of the pot. The root system of the plant must not come into contact with the drainage layer.

Large mature bushes are freed from the clod of old earth, shaking it off. The roots are trimmed, treated with activated carbon, a root formation stimulator and placed in the same pot after replacing the substrate. Don't forget to put the flower pot in its permanent place.

Pruning Gardenia

During the growing season, pinch the tops of young branches - this stimulates Gardenia to lay down new side shoots and flower buds. Remove diseased and weak leaf cuttings as soon as you find them. Also remove faded flowers so that the flower does not waste energy on ripening the seeds. After flowering has finished, do the final pruning of your Gardenia. Remove all weak, dry or simply unnecessary shoots that interfere with the decorative appearance of the crown. (Healthy pruned branches can be used to propagate the flower). Trim the remaining shoots to about 2/3 of their length. In addition to giving the shrub the necessary shape, pruning will contribute to more luxuriant flowering of Gardenia next year.

Blooming Gardenia Jasmine

At home, flowering usually occurs in the summer for several months (from July to October). Although some varieties bloom in different time year, even in winter. The size of a double flower reaches 7 - 10 cm in diameter. Flowers can be single or collected in few-flowered corymbose inflorescences of 3 - 6 pieces. on the tops of shoots or in the axils of leaves. Their color is white or yellowish-cream towards the end of flowering. The ripe fruit of the plant is cylindrical and resembles a pear. The aroma of blooming Gardenia jasmine is extremely pleasant. It can easily compete with the scent of rose.

Provided it is well maintained, the bush can live in your apartment for quite a long time, 7–10 years, and reach one and a half meters in height. The older the plant, the more abundant and colorful its flowering.

Gardenia propagation methods

Cuttings

This is the easiest way to propagate Gardenia. After flowering, cut off the required number of apical cuttings, about 10 cm long. It will be better if they have a lignified tip - a heel. Leave 3–4 leaves on the cuttings, cut off the rest. Treat the cut with crushed activated carbon and a root formation stimulator (Kornevin, Heteroauxin, Zircon).

You can place the cuttings in glasses of water and change it every 2-3 days until roots form. But we recommend planting the cuttings immediately in a moist substrate consisting of coniferous soil, peat and sand, in a container with a lid. Maintain the temperature around 25 degrees. If necessary, ventilate and water the greenhouse. After a month, when roots form, transplant the young bushes into their own small pots. When their height is 15 - 18 cm, pinch the tops of them to form side shoots. If you take good care of your new pets, they will delight you with their blooms within six months.

Dividing an adult bush into parts

If during transplantation several independent shoots are found in the pot, they are carefully separated and planted in separate pots. Make sure that the plants are planted strictly in the center of the pot so that their roots do not come into contact with the drainage layer (a layer of sand and soil is necessary). For better rooting, create greenhouse conditions– cover the bushes with polyethylene, spray them with Epin to reduce stress. At a temperature of about 24 degrees. in a bright place, away from sunlight and drafts, let the new Gardenia specimens spend about a month. Then you can put them in their place on the windowsill.

Propagation by seeds

Growing Gardenia from seeds is a more labor-intensive method and is used less frequently. Self-produced seeds have a short germination period. They need to be sown no later than two to three days after harvest. It is better to do this in the spring.

To improve germination, Gardenia seeds should be treated with zircon solution or aloe juice, soaking them for 3 to 4 hours. We recommend germinating seeds in containers with a lid to create a greenhouse effect. Fill the container with moist, acidified substrate. You can use ready-made soil for azaleas or rhododendrons for this, or you can plant the seeds in a mixture of peat and sand. Place the seeds 5 mm deep into the substrate, sprinkle the surface of the substrate with warm, settled water with the addition of a couple of drops of lemon juice. Close the container lid.

Germinate at a temperature of 24 - 25 degrees. in the shadow. If necessary, ventilate the container and moisten the soil with a spray bottle. The first shoots will appear in a month. Now you can move the container to a windowsill with diffused light. Maintain the same temperature. The germination rate of Gardenia seeds is not high - best case scenario 50%. After the true leaves appear, transplant the bushes into separate small pots, 8–10 cm in diameter. When they reach a height of 15 cm, you will begin to form their crowns by pinching the top. Such young Gardenias will bloom no earlier than in a year or two.

Gardenia diseases and their treatment

All diseases of indoor flowers arise from improper care after them. Gardenia, like no other flower, needs careful and careful care, otherwise disaster cannot be avoided.

Why doesn't gardenia bloom?

• Excessive soil moisture may cause unopened buds to fall off.
• The same effect will occur with a lack of humidity in the room, poor lighting and dry soil.
• If the temperature of the flower is too different from the comfortable one (18 - 24 degrees), in one direction or another, flowering will not occur.
• Stressful situations, such as sudden changes in temperature and light, drafts and short daylight hours, lead to the plant dropping buds and flowers.
• Moving the pot from one place to another during bud formation and flowering will also lead to failure of flowering.
• Soil with a neutral or alkaline reaction will result in your Gardenia not blooming. Only slightly acidic soil is suitable for it.

Why do Gardenia leaves turn black and fall off?

• If water gets on the flowers during spraying, brown spots will appear on the petals.

• Overmoistening of the soil at low temperatures leads to rotting of the root system. The leaves turn yellow, become covered with dark spots and fall off.
• Watering and spraying with hard water will affect the condition and appearance of the leaves - they will lose their shine and elasticity.

Moderate shedding of leaves in mature plants is a natural process.

Why do Gardenia leaves turn yellow?

• Too humid air in the room and frequent drafts will lead to yellowing and falling of the lower tier of Gardenia leaves.
• Soil that is not suitable for acidity for Gardenia, when it is difficult for it to absorb nitrogen, will lead to yellowing of the upper tier of leaves. This is also the reason why Gardenia leaves turn pale.
• A lack of elements useful for plants, such as nitrogen and iron, in the soil will also lead to yellowing of the leaves.

Pests

More often than others, Gardenia is attacked by scale insects, mealybugs and, especially, spider mites. They attack the plant in a dry, hot room. The prevention of this disaster is constant spraying of the plant and the air around it. When insect pests appear, you will definitely see traces of their activity:

Conclusion

We hope that you are not afraid of the high demands of Gardenia Jasmine for your home maintenance and will purchase this capricious beauty to decorate your home. The energy of the flower is believed to evoke friendly feelings and help win love. It is often given as a gift. If you follow all the recommendations for caring for Gardenia Jasmine at home, it will long years delight you with lush blooms and the magical aroma of jasmine.

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