The cottages are two-story, purely English style. We will build a house in the English style, with payment upon completion of work

When assessing the architecture of England, it is difficult to be overly delighted, since not everyone liked it. The fundamental factors of English architecture were concepts such as conservatism and rigor. Houses made in this style are traditionally considered one of the most fundamental, and therefore reliable. Among the buildings, it is almost impossible to find wooden or block buildings.

In most cases, houses in english style They are made of stone, they are very massive in appearance, and their period of operation is not limited by time. The facade of a private house in the English style is always very large; plaster or brick is used for finishing. The buildings have an elegant design, because they combine fundamental power, exquisite sophistication and precision, nobility and luxury. Initially it may seem that you are not looking at english house ik, but a real medieval palace, which simultaneously attracts with its grandeur and repels with the coldness of its powerful walls.

Features of the facades of private houses made in the English style:

The walls are built from natural stone or brick.
Carved elements, drawings and patterns are simply not appropriate here.
A required attribute is columns.
Calm colors, no bright colors or accents.
Asymmetry in the external appearance of a private house.
An attic is required.
The roof should have a large slope angle.
The porch has minimum dimensions or completely absent.
The area adjacent to the house should be decorated with trees and shrubs.
In everything, neatness, precision and cleanliness of lines must be observed.

In general, at the moment, all English architecture is divided into three types, each of which developed in one or another historical period of time. Each of the directions has its own basics and characteristics, but at the same time, none of them can be combined with each other or with another style. All branches of English architecture have certain elements inherent in them; no one is allowed to violate the boundaries of style.

Victorian era: decor and bold color combinations

The Victorian branch of the English style recognizes the decorative decoration of the facade of the house and the use of contrasting colors. This style appeared at a time when people first began to pay attention to the convenience of housing, its appearance. Here they paid Special attention comfort of living, layout and free space. With the help of artificial decorative items and their active production, the poor population was able to decorate their homes, making them more interesting and attractive.

Distinctive features of the Victorian style:

The roof structure has steep slopes.
A complex asymmetry can be seen here due to the large accumulation of small details.
The pediment “creeps” onto the façade of a private house.
Turrets have different shapes and sizes.
Spacious veranda.
The walls are decorated with siding or stone.
They actively use stucco molding, patterns and ornaments.
Bay windows break up the space and protrude beyond the façade.
Decorative consoles and supports.

One of the main parameters that immediately “give away” the Victorian house were the large and rounded windows that protruded far beyond the facade; they were somewhat reminiscent of the portholes of a ship. Thus, English citizens saluted and expressed gratitude to the fleet, which discovered new lands and enriched their country.

Also used for decoration were stained glass windows, forged metal elements. A modern Victorian house is clad in clinker panels, brick or shingles. All decorative details (windows, doors and cornices) are painted in colors that will contrast with the walls.

Tudor houses

Small and somewhat fairy-tale houses that existed in the Tudor era received their own style direction, as they have an unsurpassed appearance, which has no analogues. In fact, the buildings had a rough and brutal appearance, and they were distinguished by the following features:

The masonry of the house is made of red brick.
Large chimney pipe (in most cases it was located closer to the facade).
Small dormers.
Lack of any symmetry.
High gables, which also lack symmetry.
The roof structure has uneven edges and steep slopes (in some cases, imitation straw was made).
The entrance to the house is designed in the form of an arch, lined with large stones.

The whole point of the façade of a private house in the Tudor style is the lack of finishing, since a solid brickwork.

Georgian architecture: simplicity and luxury in the exterior of a private house

Georgian style is a modern urban style not only in England itself, but throughout the UK. This majestic, pompous and respectable style, combining luxury and simplicity, has long won the hearts of all Englishmen. The capital of England (London) is almost 100% built up with buildings made in this style.

Distinctive features of the pompous Georgian style:

The presence of symmetry, its strict adherence.
Straight lines, angles, clear lines.
Windows of the same height and width, which are located evenly throughout the house.
No special decorations.
Brickwork.
IN classic case building a house in that style, the main facade of the building contains 5 windows.
The entrance has a portico and is quite low.
The roof has a small angle of inclination of the slopes, is located almost flush with the walls, and there are practically no overhangs.
Twin chimneys.
There are decorative semi-columns on both sides of the door.

The facade of a private Georgian house combines Renaissance and antiquity. It is not difficult to find a place for cornices, stucco moldings, sculptures and moldings that can decorate any home. While creating modern houses in the English style they use polyurethane products, with the help of which they imitate plaster stucco or decorative stonework. The brickwork is replaced with a clinker thermal panel. The only thing that has remained timeless is the plastering of the external walls.

English-style houses are in demand all over the world. The style incorporates conservatism, rigor, practicality and sophistication. Such houses are considered the standard of reliability, stability and correspond to the moderate size of life of the British aristocracy. Historically, the architecture of modern England combines three styles: Victorian, Georgian and Tudor.

Peculiarities

The houses of old England are very similar to the classic ones. At first glance, it may seem that massive stone houses in the English style with a wide facade do not look laconic, and the architectural elements do not combine with each other. But design projects prove the opposite: elegance, restraint and spaciousness - everything is perfectly mixed in one style.

The English style combines functionality, rigor and shows the character of its owner.

The architecture of English houses is a kind of visualization of the British mentality. Its design should take into account traditional features, restraint and some isolation. In addition, such houses are always reliable and durable. Main features of the English style:

The first thing that becomes noticeable is the predominance of natural red stone in the decoration of buildings. The peculiarity of the architecture was influenced primarily by the rainy and cool climate of England.

Large windows of square or rectangular shape.

High and sharp roof with red tiles and stone chimney pipe.

Asymmetrical architecture.

A large number of flowers, trees and bushes on the site.

Given the insular nature of the British, most areas are fenced off from prying eyes fence This is a mandatory feature of an English-style home.

A rustic fence creates a unique look and complete picture. English home. The most common option is hedge with climbing plants.

The house is always located separately from the garage and other outbuildings. It is customary to place all structures in the backyard in the middle of the site in order to hide it away from prying eyes. Often houses have a small terrace, a lawn with a flower garden and evenly trimmed bushes, also hidden from prying eyes.

Facade

The finished house in the English style looks massive and strict. The façade is distinguished by its use natural materials. Typically, such a building can be described as a stone structure with a wide facade, which, however, attracts attention with its clear lines and neatness. Usually, The house is plastered and made of red brick with classic masonry. Cladding, light plaster and any facade decorations are not considered traditional in the British style.

The facade has distinctive features:

natural stone or brick;
lack of carved and decorative elements;
high pediments and columns;
lack of a porch;
uniform distribution of large windows;
color palette red or gray shades.

When building houses, the British give preference to natural materials - brick and stone. This material has a long service life and is able to withstand temperature changes and high humidity.

A real English house should be built from natural red brick.

The main advantages of brick houses:

environmentally friendly finishing material;
resistance to changes in temperature and humidity;
excellent sound insulation;
reliability and durability;
low cost.

Often for imitation brick facade clinker tiles or brick-like thermal panels are used. Wooden houses are built from rounded logs. Such houses speak of the impeccable taste and status of the owners. But you can often find houses with a combined facade made of wood and stone.

Roof

Due to complex roof configurations, the roof is given high shape. The pointed roof of the English style is difficult to confuse with other architectural or design solution. Steep, with red or dark tiles– is considered a kind of business card.

Also popular roofing materials country house what remains is shale and straw. Such houses have their own special and unique style.

IN mid-17th century centuries, the roofs were covered with thatch or water reeds, such houses testified to the complex financial situation owner of the house. Today the situation has changed: thatched roofs are considered environmentally friendly, therefore they are gaining popularity among wealthy citizens and are a sure sign of well-being and prosperity.

The cool climate, constant humidity and frequent rains have left their mark on the construction of the roof. All houses have an additional canopy around the perimeter. It is rare to find a porch in a classic English house. But a canopy in the form of a pointed roof is a necessary attribute of the entrance group. The green ivy climbing along the canopy looks great here.

Window

The tall windows of the cottage are located very close to each other and have a strict shape of the same size - a square or rectangle. They play a special role in the interior of the house and have two or three doors. They are located evenly around the entire perimeter of the building. In rare cases, and often as an exception, round or arched windows are found.

On the ground floor of the house in the living room there can be panoramic windows and bay windows. Windows must have additional wooden crossbars that divide the glass into separate squares.

Ideal option The Dutch system of sliding frames is considered, which involves vertically raising the lower part of the frame.

In the interior, the windows are covered with voluminous curtains, decorated with drapery, cords and a floor-length veil. This gives special elegance and sophistication to the room.

Number of floors

Traditionally, houses in England were built on a rectangular plan. Modern buildings have retained their correct shape. Project two-story house will become great solution For suburban area. But even a small one-story house, surrounded by greenery, will allow you to relax away from the metropolis.

The buildings have a small foundation, and the height of traditional houses reaches two and three floors. The floor on the first floor is almost at ground level. There are usually no basements, but a small cellar may be provided, in which the British prefer to store rarely used items and items.

The most important room is the living room. It is located on the ground floor and includes an entrance hall, dining area and hall. The large room has many large windows, so there is always a lot of air and light. On the ground floor there may be a library and a study, as well as a kitchen.

The second floor is allocated for sleep and rest of household members and is traditionally a bedroom. One of the rooms may have a bathroom and wardrobe.

Sometimes a house may have an attic. Despite the fact that the roof has a complex, large shape and occupies a huge part of the building, according to the plan, this part of the house is practically not used as free space. It is customary to hide non-residential areas under the roof utility room With large windows. The attic can be used for domestic purposes: for drying clothes or as a storage room.

Interior decoration

Choosing an interior is a very important and painstaking job. English interior is considered one of the most complex stylistic trends. It is often equated with the classical style and associated with something majestic. The main palette in the decoration is all shades of red: soft burgundy, rich and dark red. And also gray, white and olive.

The English style is typical a large number of wood in the interior. Ideal for interior decoration mahogany rooms. Expensive and elegant material perfectly complements the conservative style. And this applies not only to the floor, ceiling and baseboards, but also ceiling beams And wall panels in combination with wallpaper.

However, not all wallpapers are suitable for an English-style interior. Preference should be given to vertical patterns and clear geometric shapes, as well as floral motifs.

Floors

The floors, windows and doors of a private house are made of noble wood species: oak, walnut and mahogany. Natural parquet is ideal. To give a special shine and preserve the natural deep color, the boards are coated with varnish and wax. It is also possible to use light tiles or parquet board in some areas of the house.

Walls

The lower part of the wall, like the floor, must have wood covering. Wallpaper with a geometric pattern or dense floral patterns can be pasted on top. The joint closes wooden slats at the level of the back of the sofa. Light paint in combination with wooden slats is often used as wall decoration.

If the house is built of logs, then the interior decoration hides the wood with plasterboard structures. Paintings, mirrors and photographs in large gilded frames can give a finished look to the wall design.

Ceilings

The entire house has a ceiling White color. To create the effect of a centuries-old family home, you can use wooden beams on the ceiling, imitating ancient ceilings. Stucco molding can be used as decoration.

Furniture

Furniture and any decorative elements V village house must be made from expensive natural materials and be of high quality.

Products and furniture made of plastic and artificial synthetic materials cannot be used in English style. The main materials are wood, bronze and silver.

main feature any English home is presence of a real fireplace. In damp and chilly weather, it performs more than just an aesthetic function. The cladding is made of stone, wood, marble with an openwork forged fence. On the mantelpiece there are clocks, tall candles, porcelain sculptures and flowers. It is advisable to use antique items.

A sofa or armchairs with “ears” are placed opposite the fireplace and located in the center of the living room. A must-have attribute for a living room is classic. coffee table made from natural wood. All furniture should have clear, smooth lines and thin carved legs. You can complement the living room interior with a velvet footrest and a wrought-iron metal stand for fireplace accessories.

A house in the English style would be quite appropriate to call it classic. Restraint and elegance are the main features that are inherent in these styles. The traditional English style still contains a certain aristocracy. IN modern world It is quite difficult to adhere to one style in the design of your home, but in our article we will still try to figure out how to skillfully combine the basic elements of the English style with functionality, while maintaining harmony. And the 33 photos that accompany the material perfectly illustrate the depth of the presented style visually.

Correct facade of a house in English style

Construction of a private house involves preliminary planning of external and interior works, in which facade decoration takes a very important role. The facade of a house in the English style is, first of all, austerity and conservatism; it has many of its own features that should not be neglected. The facades of English-style houses are noticeably distinguished by the originality of finishing materials and special decorative elements.

The most popular varieties of English style:

Gregorian
Victorian
Tudor

Gregorian style

IN Gregorian style The motifs of ancient architecture are quite noticeable. As a rule, houses in this style are two-story. The first floor of the house has a high base and wall coverings in the form of cornices and moldings. The doors are made of wood, sometimes with small windows at the top.

The walls are most often made of red brick, visually a certain classic house made of brick in the English style, reminiscent of a fairy-tale construction from the Middle Ages. The presence of artificial or wild stone in the front part of the house is also a clear characteristic of the style. Facade cladding is often found using foam or polyurethane. These materials are light in weight and quite versatile, they can be easily painted to match natural materials.

Victorian style

This style is characterized by symmetry with the entrance at the center. Ceilings in houses in victorian style low, based on this, the windows of the second floor are also located quite low. The windows themselves are round in shape. The roof of the house is covered with slate and symmetrical pipes, cone-shaped towers and cylindrical buildings are used as decorations. The facade of the house in the English style has such striking differences as: stained glass windows, mosaic masonry and figured forging. Direct finishing of the house is done using brickwork. Cornices, doors and window transitions are made in contrasting colors.

Tudor style

As with the previous two, the Tudor-style facade uses brickwork. The masonry is done according to the castle type, and half-timbered walls are also used to fill the walls wooden frame brick or stone material.

In houses made in the Tudor style, the presence of a porch is not accepted; instead, a small canopy is built, which is decorated with climbing vegetation.

English style house: design features of the roof and foundation

In such houses there is practically no foundation; the floor is laid almost on the ground layer of earth. It is not customary to display a garage, so it is built in the middle of the site. It is also unacceptable to build separate sheds for the garage and make it adjacent to the wall of a residential building. The facade of English-style houses has a high roof. The most popular materials for roof construction are slate, tiles and even straw.

Previously the roof was made of natural materials spoke about the depressing financial situation of the owners, but now such roofing is highly valued and considered environmentally friendly. The striking features of English style roofs are their sharpness and height.

Interior of an English-style house: key elements and characteristics of the style

Mahogany can easily be called an essential element of the interior of a house in the English style. Expensive and elegant material, perfect for furniture and interior decoration. Plain walls are traditionally decorated with paintings or tapestries. Windows play a special role; they are always covered with rich multi-layer curtains, decorated with veils, draperies and lacing.

The interior of the English-style house is traditionally decorated in brown, gray, olive and white. There are several elements that make an English-style house unmistakable.

Fireplace - what would an English house be without a fireplace? In cold and damp weather conditions, it performs not only an aesthetic function, but also a practical one. The best option there will be a real fireplace, not an electric one, but it all depends on the capabilities of the living space. Most often, the fireplace becomes the center of the room, and a sofa, armchairs and other furniture will be placed around it.

Also, almost no English home is complete without a library. This could be a whole separate room, a shelving unit, or just a few shelves. A great addition to the library would be a few armchairs and a coffee table.

And last required element English style is a cage. This pattern is very often used in textiles. It is quite bright and stands out against the background of other interior elements.

Perhaps many will consider the interior of an English-style house too restrained and conservative, but not fans of the classics. If a book, a fireplace and a cup of tea are your ideal evening, then the English style is made for you.

English style house - classic, sophistication and beauty in 33 photos updated: September 14, 2017 by: Valeria Likhovaya

In terms of architecture, Great Britain is perhaps the most diverse, as it has always been influenced by the traditions of not only neighboring Ireland, Wales, Scotland, but also many emigrants from all over Europe. In this country you can see the most different buildings, built both in medieval traditions and in classic style. For more than three hundred years (from 1180 to 1548), Gothic architecture flourished in England, first borrowed from the French, and then overgrown with its own details.

We will tell you in this article what all this looks like today, and what projects of English-style houses are offered to developers.

Tudor style - one of the directions of the English style

The architecture of any country is closely connected with its history, which is very clearly seen in the example of England. All military and political initiatives came from its regions, but the country could not help but take into account the cultures of the peoples living nearby.

In England you can still see medieval mansions of exceptional beauty.

It took England centuries to unite them and unite them into one kingdom, and during this time it acquired a mass of traditions that added to those that already existed. In general, English architecture developed something like this.

How it was

Even before AD on British Isles Celtic (Franco-Germanic) tribes settled, but they were purely country style with fauna-themed decor, did not have any significant influence on local architecture.

Historians and archaeologists believe that it's all about the materials: the Celts built mainly from wood and straw, and the British - from stone. Although in some places picturesque houses in a similar style can still be seen.

Contributions from ancient tribes

Later, the southern outskirts of Britain came under the heel of Ancient Rome - the Romans failed to capture the entire island due to the fierce resistance of local tribes.

Interesting! This colonization turned out to be beneficial for the island, since the Romans not only used natural stone in construction, but also knew how to make brick and established its production in England. After this, brick became a priority material, and craftsmen actively mastered artistic masonry techniques.

Project of a brick house in the English style with artistic masonry - Georgian style

In the early Middle Ages, the island was chosen by Anglo-Saxon and Jutish tribes who arrived from Germany and mixed with the Celts. It was this mixture that formed the nationality that today is commonly called English.
Primitive wooden huts gradually turned into spacious houses with a hall - an elongated structure under two pitched roof(read in the article) where all working family members gathered in the mornings and evenings. Prototype of a modern living room.

Modern English hall

European emigrants brought Christianity with them. They destroyed ancient Roman and Celtic houses, and churches were built from these building materials, some of which have survived.
For more than two centuries (IX-XI centuries) the British lands were under the rule of Denmark, which also contributed to English architecture. Complex configurations on facades then became a tradition and were developed during the Gothic period.

Abundance of architectural details - Gothic traditions

In the 11th century, England was invaded again by the Normans, who created a feudal state structure there. Its organizer was William the Conqueror, who openly supported the construction of churches and castles in the Romanesque style.
Military detachments built towers from wood for themselves; later it was replaced everywhere by stone. Castles grew in size, improved and became a feature of medieval Britain.

Private castle in Romanesque style

English manor

Closer to the beginning of the 13th century, the concept of a manor house arose. It was built either from wood or using half-timbering technology, which was already widespread throughout Europe (proposed on our resource).

Half-timbered buildings are a sign of purely European architecture

On the ground floor of such a house there were barns and a hall, living rooms were upstairs, where a spacious staircase led. By and large, it is precisely on this principle that modern houses and cottages are designed (as you will learn from the article).

There is a hall below and bedrooms above.

Norman traditions very quickly came into use, as the conquerors forcibly drove the local population to construction sites to build cathedrals.
The realities of the local climate forced us to adapt, to provide tiers of numerous windows on the upper floors. French windows, characteristic of Franco-Norman architecture, did not take root here.

Enfilade of windows on top floor and beamed ceiling

The walls are thick, the volumes of the rooms are rectangular. The ceilings were made flat with large geometric details, but sometimes like tent roofs.
From those times, the fashion for beamed and coffered ceilings came to us, which has survived to this day. It’s just that they were built in this style back then, but today they are simply decorated visually.

Gothic

The Gothic style reigned in England quite for a long time, until the 16th century (the era of the reign of the Tudor dynasty), because endless internecine wars and the poor development of European fleets contributed to a reduction in construction. And the one that was there adhered more to French architecture.

At home in gothic style in England can be seen in our time

But in the English version, elongated and geometric shapes, filled with decor. It could be an unusual shape of the windows (including curtains) or internal partitions, which immediately caught my eye. It was with changes in decor that the entire evolution of English Gothic was connected.

English style in a modern living room

The main focus is English architecture XVI-XVII centuries was made for ceilings. To the point where masters compete in inventing ever new ornaments and more complex designs. Because of this, interiors very often turned out to be overly overloaded.
When trade and industrial companies gained power, built workshops and houses, and added chapels to cathedrals, the appearance of the premises began to change, halls with large windows and vaulted ceilings appeared, decorated with geometric, star-shaped or fan-shaped patterns.

Ceilings with complex shapes came to us from English architecture.

Secular construction, which replaced church construction, coincided with the Renaissance, which England entered with some delay. In this regard, Italy was advanced. Therefore, British nobles often invited Italian craftsmen for construction, but not architects, but decorators, or as they are commonly called today - designers.

The structure of English buildings, along with high roofs and bay windows (available on our resource), often having several chimneys, did not correspond to the Italian concept of architecture in general. That is why in England it turned out to be so conservative and slowed down even more after the expulsion of Italians professing Catholicism from the island.

20 photos of Gothic style houses

Half-timbered buildings

Germany and Holland had a much greater influence on order (compositional) architecture. In their buildings they did not depart from English traditions, but they made their contribution to the design of buildings. Maximum attention was paid to half-timbering, which had previously been used only occasionally, but now began to be used everywhere.

The half-timbered style is still actively used today

Initially to the principle of mass half-timbered construction prompted by the need to conserve forest resources, because ordinary people did not have the opportunity to build with stone, but mercilessly cut down trees.

Picturesque country house

In a half-timbered structure, only the spatial frame was made of wood, and the spaces between the posts and beams were filled with brick, stone, and wattle fences covered with clay. Such buildings, which predominated in the south and north-west of the island, were very picturesque, although they learned to cover them with plaster and whitewash.

Modern English manor

Note: this technology has today been transformed into a frame technology, when the spans of the frame are filled with ready-made panels (boards), or sheathed directly on site with rigid sheets filled with insulation.

Facade of an English house with half-timbered elements

More often, standard projects houses in the English style are frame, as this is the most profitable. As for the half-timbered frame, today it is not a house structure as such, but simply beautiful style design, which is used not only on facades, but also in interiors.

Photo gallery of the interior of houses in the half-timbered style

The old designs of English houses are chronologically the oldest, in area they are much smaller than the Tudor houses that appeared at the end of the 15th century, and even more so the large country Georgian and Victorian cottages, and most closely echo the medieval style. Conventional ones are characterized by a steep pitched roof with cross gables, large stone or brick chimneys in front of the house, and small window openings double-leaf windows. Entrance groups were often gables with a pitched roof that was steep and straight on one side and carefully curved on the other. Doorways are arched or semicircular, richly decorated with fittings and external lighting.

Architectural features of ancient English projects

The roof is steep and pitched with complex intersecting gables
Natural roof covering clay tiles, preferably old - with lichen or moss
Massive dominant chimney
Details may include half-timbered and narrow windows with wooden shutters
Finish - natural or fake diamond, rough plaster and wood

Tudor style houses

Tudor style houses are considered the next step in architecture English cottages. Tudor houses are usually mixed - i.e. the first floor is designed from brick or stone, the second floor mansard type, as a rule, is carried out using half-timbered technology or with decorative overlays from timber. Roofs in Tudor style houses steep, pitched, with finely flared curves on the eaves, the windows are high and narrow. Tudor houses, like Old English ones, have massive stove or fireplace chimneys, but they are no longer exposed to the foreground and are located to the side or behind the house. We invite you to familiarize yourself with ready-made projects Tudor houses, or carry out individual design country cottages, carefully planned and functional, according to your wishes.

Georgian houses

The Georgian style of architecture originated in England at the beginning of the 18th century and developed between 1720 and 1840. English Georgian houses are very easy to distinguish from other English designs - they are characterized by precise proportions and balance.

Characteristics of Georgian architecture

Usually have rectangular symmetrical shapes, windows and doors centered on the front facade.
Most frequently used building materials is a simple clay brick of dark or light shades.
Georgian houses are generally two storey, but it is possible to design attic project, or one-story.
The roof is usually dark.
The colors are discreet - various shades of red and burgundy, sometimes gray.
Like any English house, a Georgian design must have a fireplace. Unlike the earlier ones, here you can do without a chimney attached to the side.

English designs in Victorian style

The Victorian style of architecture flourished for a century, from the 1810s to the early 1910s, but is still relevant today. Especially common in rural areas and suburbs of large US cities. Houses in this style have an asymmetrical facade, steep roof, bay windows and towers decorated with spindles or carvings, porches with pillars and spacious covered terraces or verandas - with decorative railings.

Pediments visually stand out on facades. The decoration of English cottages in the Victorian style is decorated with shingles or siding, and the roof is covered with patterned tiles. Traditionally, these houses are mostly two-story or with an attic.