Cow manure, also known as mullein, is a widely used fertilizer; it contains many useful substances and gives plants all necessary set feeding. Judge for yourself, it contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, boron, copper, zinc, cobalt. Treating the soil with such fertilizer will make it more fertile and the plants healthy and beautiful. Cow manure is stored in bags when it is dry, in barrels and bottles when liquid; It can be used in the spring, before planting, and in the fall, after harvesting. The main thing is to follow the instructions to prepare the best fertilizer for your garden soil.
Infusion cow dung It's easy to prepare and will last you a long time. You can buy cow manure in bags at any barn in spring or autumn, and you can use fresh infusion as much as needed to fertilize the soil. It is best to prepare mixtures in the spring, before planting work and use it as soon as possible.
The barrel needs to be filled one-third full with slurry, add water until it is full, and mix well. The solution is left to sit for several hours, and then diluted 1:5 or 1:15, depending on how much moisture there is in the ground, immediately before watering. Fresh infusion can be diluted with urea, mineral and organic fertilizers can be added to obtain a more saturated solution.
Another method of preparation: mix the slurry with water and leave to ferment for 7-10 days. Dilute the resulting solution again with water 1:2 or 1:4 (depending on soil moisture). For young plants, one bucket of such fertilizer will be needed; for trees, a little more will be needed - 2-3 buckets, taking into account 2 liters per 1 sq. m. m. You can also mix a solution of bird droppings and cow feces. Mix equal parts of bird and cow manure with water and leave to ferment for 3 days. Pour the resulting mixtures into one tank and dilute again with water. A lack of phosphorus can have a detrimental effect on your plantings, so you can mix slurry, 50 g of superphosphate, and dilute with water 1:2 before applying.
Video “All about the use of cow feces”
Informational video with illustrative examples and tips for using cow feces.
Breeding
Fertilizing the soil with mullein requires proper dilution; fertilizer must be applied carefully. Infusion or humus provides what the soil needs useful material, but in excess it can lead to nitrate poisoning. It is better to purchase fresh cow manure in bags in the spring, but pass it through processing and removal of pests and weeds.
All useful elements that are introduced into the soil with mullein are absorbed by the plants within the first day. This effect on plantings gives obvious advantage- large harvests at the end of the season. How much water is needed to use this mixture? Usually a ratio of 1:10 is used, but if you previously diluted the mixture with water, you will need to dilute it 1:5.
Application
Before finding out how to use mullein, you should understand what types of mullein there are. The first one is bedding. This type of mullein accommodates solid and liquid excrement, which is mixed with hay, straw or peat, used as bedding. Depending on what kind of material was used as bedding, you can determine the maximum effective use fertilizers
If the bedding was hay or straw, the humus will be rich in phosphorus, potassium and magnesium. I use this mullein to fertilize the soil in the fall, after the harvest has taken place. Peat mullein contains ammonium nitrogen, which is well absorbed by plants. It is best to use it in spring.
The second type is non-litter, substance medium density, contains all the necessary nutritional elements. For example, ammonia nitrogen, which plants absorb better than nitrogen from mullein litter. The last type is slurry. This is a liquid type of manure that is prepared from unlined mullein. It can only be used in a fermented state and diluted.
You can often find factory-produced mullein, an organic mixture mined industrial methods. This fertilizer is available in several types. This can be a package of dry fertilizer (this option is always inexpensive and easy to transport) or a bottle of liquid fertilizer.
It is worth remembering, however, that such fertilizers must be used correctly and not applied to the soil before planting, otherwise there is a high risk of burning the roots of your seedlings. An obvious plus is that factory processing involves the removal of pathogens. Factory-made mullein can be used immediately if you prepare a mullein solution from it. This solution can be used to feed seedlings already during the ripening process, as well as throughout the entire growth period, right up to harvesting.
Video “Preparation of natural fertilizer”
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Mullein (fertilizer): application, composition, how to prepare
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Nitrogen - essential element promoting active plant nutrition;
- Mullein is the most popular fertilizer among summer residents and gardeners. It can be used to feed almost any plant. With its help you can significantly increase the yield of various vegetables and fruit and berry crops. It is also used for ornamental plants.
- - very capricious plants, but very responsive to proper care, i.e. nutrition and fertilizers.
- However, referring to the experiences of authoritative Michurin residents (M.P. Arkadyev, K.V. Solovyov, etc.), I can offer the following home methods of fertilization:
gives an even greater effect than feeding with mullein. By nutritional value bird droppings superior to mullein and also has no odor. Before use, bird droppings are diluted with water to a slightly cloudy greenish tint. A high concentration solution can destroy the plant.
Kinds
Litter mullein
Potash fertilizers
- Fertilizer watering is best done in the evening. You can only fertilize healthy plants during the period of growth and flowering. During the dormant period and when the growth of some plants stops at the end of summer and autumn, the plant is not fertilized. You should also not fertilize unrooted or diseased plants.
- Molybdenum
Mullein without litter
Iron
Slurry
Potassium
Application
catalogue
agro-biz.ru
Feeding indoor plants with fertilizers
Potassium is a necessary element during flowering and fruit set; Phosphorus – promotes the active emergence of young shoots and ovaries;
Of course, mullein is a fertilizer that needs to be used correctly. Under no circumstances should fresh manure be added to the beds on which any plants are already growing or will be planted in the near future. The fact is that, when decomposing, such mullein releases a lot of heat. As a result, you can simply burn the roots of the plants. Fresh manure can be applied to the soil only before winter. In a few months (before spring) it will have time to rot a little.
All summer residents and gardeners are familiar with the mullein fertilizer made from bark manure; it is with the help of mullein that you can fertilize any vegetable and garden plants, but before fertilizing roses with mullein, it is better, of course, to make an infusion. Dilute fresh manure with 1 to 5 parts of water, then close tightly and leave to ferment for 1 - 2 weeks, periodically opening and stirring. Feeding with sugar.Although most plants get by with regular complete fertilizers, there are still species that require special fertilizers.
Basic elements of soil nutrition for plants.
promote plant growth. Together with phosphate fertilizer, potassium has a good effect on abundant flowering plants and flower color. For flowering plants Potassium fertilizer is most often used during the formation and development of flower buds and when buds appear. Some other plants in which leaf and flower buds appear from the same axil cannot tolerate this fertilizer during the period when camellia buds appear.
Fast-growing plants are fertilized more often, slow-growing plants - less often, tub plants are also fertilized rarely. Do not apply fertilizer when the earthen ball is dry. You need to first moisten it well and then apply fertilizing water.
| With a lack of molybdenum, spots appear on the leaves, the edges of the leaves curl, and the flowers fall off. | With a lack of iron, the formation of chlorophyll stops, the leaves become light yellow (chlorosis). | Potassium helps the plant absorb carbon dioxide from the air. To potassium mineral fertilizers include potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, 40% potassium salt, etc. | fertilizers for plants. |
| Magnesium – helps increase plant productivity, | Only properly prepared fertilizer is poured into the beds. Mullein is first kept in heaps for at least 2-3 months. First you need to pour a layer of peat on the ground. Then a layer of mullein is laid on it, then peat again, etc. It turns out to be a kind of “layer cake”. The approximate thickness of each layer is 20 cm. Instead of peat, it is allowed to use ordinary soil. | This is the solution you can feed roses with, this infusion contains more of everything essential microelements for nutrition, development of roses. | For a pot with a diameter of 10 cm, 1 teaspoon of granulated sugar. Sand is poured onto the surface of the earth before watering once a week. You can use it in solution - 2 teaspoons per glass of water, once a week. Cacti especially respond to feeding with sugar. |
| Azaleas, camellias | Over-fertilized plants become fattened, bloom later, and underdeveloped buds die off. Cut flowers from overfertilized plants do not hold up well in water. Nowadays fertilizers are produced in the form of insoluble powders and granules, tablets and sticks, as well as liquid fertilizers. The label must indicate the percentage composition. of this fertilizer and instructions for use. Powders and granules are widely used in gardening for open ground. IN indoor floriculture It is better to use tablets or sticks that are immersed in the soil. But there are significant drawbacks. Firstly, the nutrients are concentrated in one place, and secondly, if necessary, for example, with the onset of a dormant period, this fertilizer is difficult to extract from the soil. Therefore, liquid fertilizers are the most effective. The concentration of fertilizer watering should be low, especially at the beginning of plant growth. Best action provide more frequent watering with a weak solution. | For most indoor flowering plants, it is recommended to apply complete mineral fertilizer at least twice - during budding or the formation of flower buds. | |
| Seed treatment in microelement solutions | Boron | Potassium is especially necessary for flowers; if there is a lack of potassium, flowers do not form or they are very small. With a lack of phosphorus and potassium, the leaves turn yellow at the edges and begin to gradually fall off, plant growth is sharply delayed. Characteristic sign potassium starvation - a light border over the entire surface of the leaf. In addition, with a lack of potassium, plants are more easily susceptible to fungal diseases. | |
| Nutrients are found in the soil in the form of mineral and organic compounds. Plants obtain nutrients from the soil in dissolved form through root system. However, it is possible to provide plants to a certain extent nutrients and through the leaves (foliar feeding). | as well as calcium, zinc, etc. | The top of the pile is covered with a layer of soil. This way you can avoid the appearance of unpleasant odors, as well as the loss of some nutrients. | |
| I personally grow roses myself - but I prefer to do without organic fertilizers, that is, manure. | Feeding with castor oil. | and some other plants prefer acidic soil. Special fertilizers are produced for them, containing, in the optimal ratio, primarily nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, as well as all the necessary microelements. | |
| Even now, when you can buy almost any fertilizer in the store, many owners indoor flowers Fertilize the plants with organic fertilizers brought from the dacha or garden. Organic fertilizers improve physical properties soil, increase its ability to absorb moisture, reduce soil acidity, improve its aeration. | Plants during dormancy or at the end of the growth period before dormancy, | ||
| Feeding of plants through the soil and through the leaves during the period of plant growth and development; | Boron< необходим растениям для нормальной жизнедеятельности точек роста, т.е. самых молодых частей растения. | Sera | |
| SubstanceIn excess | Cattle manure mixed with straw, hay or peat from the bedding of these animals. | Mullein is a fairly strong fertilizer. Therefore, even in its rotted form, it must be used carefully. Dry fertilizer is applied to the soil mainly only in the spring, when preparing beds. Rotted manure is scattered on the surface of the soil in a 3 cm layer for tomatoes, peppers and cabbage and a 2 cm layer for cucumbers and zucchini, and then dug into half a shovel. Dry mullein is sometimes used in the summer as mulch (after watering and loosening the beds). | |
| Before planting the seedlings, the roots of the roses must be dipped in a prepared special mixture of fertilizers. | Pour a teaspoon of castor oil into a liter of water and shake well. Fertilize during flowering and fruiting. | Epiphytic bromeliads and tillandsias | Humus |
| A newly transplanted plant and a newly purchased plant (feed no earlier than 2 weeks later), | Introduction of microelements into a mixture of organic-mineral fertilizers. |
Ways to use microelements:
- With a lack of boron, the apical buds die and rot, and young plants die.
- Sulfur is necessary for normal plant growth and development. Special sulfur fertilizers are not applied to the soil, since sulfur is contained in both manure and superphosphate, which are applied to the soil.
- Nitrogen
Peat as bedding - this type of manure has a high concentration of ammonia nitrogen, which plants absorb better than regular nitrogen.
Signs of excess minerals are as follows:
- Do not use it in this way only for carrots. If you fertilize the bed under it with manure, it will grow “shaggy”. A slightly different fertilizer is prepared for this crop - liquid mullein. In the summer, when the plants are already planted, other crops are also fed this way. To get this type of fertilizer, you will need some kind of large container. It is filled halfway with manure, and then topped up to the very top of the container. warm water, cover with a lid.
- But first, rose seedlings are pruned so that 3-4 shoots remain with two or three buds on each shoot. The roots of roses should be trimmed to 15–20 cm.
- Some craftsmen fertilize flowers
- Absorb water and nutrients through their leaves. Therefore, a fertilizer solution for these species must be available for the uptake of nutrients by leaf scales and fibers. For these plants it is better to use liquid fertilizer, which does not contain any salts, as they clog the pores on the leaves. It is best to purchase a fertilizer mixture for hydroponic crops at the store. Nutrient solution either pour leaves into a rosette, or spray the plant with it, or immerse the whole plant in it.
When to fertilize.
- (rotted manure) is an extremely valuable fertilizer. Infusion is used as a fertilizing watering
Sick plants, when the cause of the painful condition has not been established, Plants with damaged root systems (root rot, if the plant was heavily flooded, etc.),
It should be noted that the excess minerals has an adverse effect on plants.
Manganese
With a lack of sulfur, the leaves become light, and the growth and development of the plant stops.
- Nitrogen is part of the complex compounds from which protein is built - the basis of living matter. Nitrogen is also part of chlorophyll, which plays important role in plant photosynthesis. To feed plants with nitrogen, nitrogen mineral fertilizers are used ( ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate) and organic fertilizers (manure or slurry).
- Bedding made of straw and hay - manure is enriched with a sufficient amount of potassium and phosphorus. These elements are necessary for development, full growth, and provide resistance to changes in air temperature.
- This mixture is left for 1-2 weeks to ferment. During this time, it is thoroughly mixed several times. The result is liquid mullein - an unusually effective fertilizer. For watering, the resulting composition must be diluted. Take 3-4 buckets of water per bucket of such concentrated slurry and water the beds at the rate of 10 liters per square meter. If the soil is wet, the solution can be made a little stronger.
- And now we dip the roots of the roses into the fertilizer solution, which is prepared like this
What fertilizers are there:
milk, meat
Cactimullein Cacti are not recommended to be fed with organic fertilizers. Drooping leaves; Manganese increases the assimilation of carbon dioxide in plants, i.e. plays a large role in photosynthesis.Calcium
Nitrogen is especially necessary for the leaves; with a lack of nitrogen, the leaves become pale green, plant growth is delayed, and the leaves become smaller.
The solution has a medium density consistency and does not contain any foreign impurities of peat or hay. This fertilizer contains an average of 50-70% ammonia nitrogen. This solution is used to prepare liquid mullein, which is used as a top dressing for fruit trees, garden trees and garden crops. In autumn, dry mullein is crushed and scattered over the entire area at the rate of 4 kg per square meter. Potatoes are most often fertilized with mullein using a slightly different method. When planting, simply throw a handful of fertilizer into each hole. This will be quite enough. Put a shovel of clay and a shovel of mullein into a bucket, add water to 3/4 of the volume, stir everything thoroughly. orfrom steppe zones and deserts grow slowly. Therefore, they need a small amount of nitrogen. If you feed a cactus with manure water or azalea fertilizer, the accelerated growth will cause the plant's skin to burst and the plant may die.(1 part manure to 10 parts water). Manure fertilizer does not contain enough phosphorus, so you can add superphosphate to it at the rate of 12-15g per bucket of fertilizer. There are plants, for example Plants require different periods growth and development of various fertilizers.
White crust on the surface of the soil and the outer wall of the ceramic pot (in areas with soft water); With a lack of manganese, plants have few leaves.Calcium is also very necessary for plants. If there is a lot of magnesium and little calcium in the solution, then magnesium is harmful to the plant.
Special fertilizers.
Excess nitrogen - the leaves become dark green, flowering (and ripening of fruits in lemon, orange, etc.) is delayed.
Liquid fertilizer, which is often used for periodic feeding of plants, pre-diluted with water. To prepare a concentrated infusion from slurry, it should be placed in a fermentation container; this process lasts about two weeks. At the end of fermentation, prepare a working solution. To do this, the concentrated liquid is diluted with water (1:2). This fertilizer is poured under the roots of plants; in order to increase the effect, you can add superphosphate to the solution (per 10 l - 50 g of substance). Mullein is a universal fertilizer. If you have the opportunity to use it in your garden, you should definitely do so. In any case, manure is preferable to mineral chemical fertilizers. Roses should be properly fed with azofoska 5 grams, nitrophoska 8 gamma or complex fertilizer 10 grams per bush at the age of 3 to 6 years. Roses will bloom more luxuriantly if you add half a glass of dry chicken manure and ash. All this is added to the soil. with fish waterThere are so-called home remedies for feeding plants; if you are not a professional gardener or botanist, then it is better not to experiment, otherwise you will do much more harm to the plant than good. asparagus
Homemade fertilizers.
Nitrogen fertilizers
Dry brown spots on leaves, dry edges of leaves; CopperLack of calcium weakens root growth, stem tips and young leaves die. Calcium is especially necessary for cacti with large or multiple spines.
Phosphorus
Mullein - fertilizer is used according to certain rules. It is not recommended to use fresh manure to fertilize the soil immediately before planting, as it can harm the plants. The decomposition of manure in the soil is accompanied by increased temperature. For this reason, mullein is applied to the soil in the fall before cultivation - 4 kg per 1 m2; Mullein is a fertilizer that is used by many experienced gardeners and gardeners. Mullein is a natural universal remedy that is suitable for almost all types of plants: vegetables, flowers and garden trees, due to the fact that it enriches the soil with unique nutrients.It is possible, like almost all plants, but you need to do it in correct timing and maintain proportions. Mullein is a fertilizer rich in nitrogen and microelements. Nitrogen promotes plant growth and the formation of additional shoots. But mullein can also be burned. In addition, if you feed with nitrogen fertilizers at the end of summer and autumn, the roses will not be well prepared for winter and may freeze. and have good results, but this is as they say - "the need for invention is cunning." Instead of being perverted, it’s easier to buy fertilizer, and what to do with it is written there.
For example, watering plants with water infused with eggshells causes plants that are susceptible to calcium and magnesium salts (, which are very fond of fertilizing with mullein. When replanting them, it is best to smear the walls of the pot with cow pats, and then cover them with soil. promote increased growth of stems and lush foliage.With an excess of nitrogen, plants become fattened, the growing season is lengthened, and the beginning of flowering is delayed, and the plant is more easily susceptible to fungal diseases. In summer, plant growth stops, and in winter you can see weak, elongated stems.Copper is involved in redox processes in plants, increases plant resistance to fungal diseases.
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Is it possible to fertilize roses with mullein?
angren
Magnesium
A k s i n y a
Phosphorus is part of the so-called nucleoproteins - the main component of the cell nucleus. Phosphorus mineral fertilizers include superphosphate, phosphate rock, etc. Regular feeding of indoor plants with fertilizers should become a routine procedure for you, since many so-called plant diseases are caused by improper care. The most important thing to do is to stop using fertilizers. garden plants, since the calcium carbonates they contain can cause significant harm to indoor plants.
When growing cucumbers, we all dream of a rich harvest that will delight us both fresh and in the form of preparations for the winter. Good cucumbers can be grown if you regularly take care of them and feed them on time. Mineral substances, which are sold in specialized stores, are increasingly used as fertilizers. It’s easier to work with them, but still it’s “chemistry”. Those who really care about the quality of their crop use organic fertilizers, especially since cucumbers respond very well to their application to the soil.
What is mullein?
Mullein is natural organic fertilizer, which stimulates plant growth and increases their productivity. It is cow dung containing many microelements beneficial for plants. However, you should not use it too often and in large quantities, as in this case there will be an excess of nutrients, which is also harmful for cucumbers.
It is also not recommended to use fresh mullein. It contains a lot of nitrogen, as well as weed seeds that can subsequently germinate on your site. Fresh mullein can be used in two cases: if you bring it in in the fall and immediately dig up the ground before winter; if you made a special infusion from it to feed cucumbers. But it is better to use rotted mullein; it is safer and will not cause burns to the roots and leaves of plants even when added to the soil during their growth.
The benefits of mullein are:
- naturalness and high efficiency;
- low cost;
- at correct use helps protect cucumbers from diseases;
- It is well suited for feeding cucumbers, as it contains substances necessary for their growth.
How to feed cucumbers with mullein?
Cucumbers should be fed several times during the season. Mullein will be especially effective in cases where cucumbers do not have a very attractive appearance - thin stems, pale withering leaves. Mullein is also ideal for the first feeding, when the plant’s leaves are just beginning to appear. You need to feed cucumbers for the first time no earlier than two weeks after they sprout.
You need to start preparing mullein fertilizer in advance. It takes about a week to prepare. Preparing the solution is very simple - you need to dilute cow manure with water in a ratio of 1:2. The fertilizer is infused for a week, after which it is ready for use.
Mullein solution should be added to the soil only during watering. The concentrated solution cannot be poured into cucumbers, as it can burn them. Add half a liter of the resulting infusion to a bucket of water. At this concentration, the fertilizer is quite safe for cucumbers.
Do not pour fertilizer on plants from above - cucumber leaves do not like excess moisture. It is best to carefully shed the furrows and grooves in which the plants are planted. If you do everything right and take care of your plants, then they will respond to you with an excellent harvest in the very near future.
Rare garden plots do without adding mullein, but how to prepare fertilizer so that it brings maximum benefit, not all summer residents know. For safe use Natural feeding must take into account dosage and seasonality. For example, an additional portion of nitrogen at the end of summer will be detrimental to many crops, so even with organic matter you need to know when to stop.
Organics for excellent harvests
Mullein is nothing more than a fermented organic infusion with small bubbles on the surface. Fresh cow dung is used to prepare it. To distinguish the contents, you need to look at the surface of the solution. If a fermentation process (bubbles) is noticed, then it is mullein. Unlike manure and slurry, it is safer, since the fermentation process releases methane, which kills pathogenic bacteria.
The concentrated infusion must be diluted with water.
The concentrated solution contains a complex of minerals that is quickly absorbed by plants. In addition to the main nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), it contains iron, zinc, boron, copper and other trace elements. Chemical composition determined by the animal’s diet, but nitrogen always predominates in it.
Advantages and disadvantages
The nutrients contained in the concentrate can significantly improve the soil structure. Under their influence, the upper fruit-bearing layer – humus – is formed. The manure solution is most useful for sandy and sandy loam soils. Applying fertilizer allows such structures to better retain moisture. Positive influence is also noted when adding organic matter to clayey soils heavy soils. They become looser, and the supply of moisture and air to the root system improves.
Benefits for crops and soil:
The main disadvantage is that with unlimited fertilizing, crops are oversaturated with nitrogen and grow massive to the detriment of yield. In this case, it is used as a deoxidizing agent; it is applied under digging or scattered over the surface of the bed.
How to prepare an infusion for the garden?
It is important for the gardener to properly prepare fertilizer from fresh mullein so that it brings maximum benefit and does not burn the roots of the plants. To achieve greater results experienced gardeners prefer to add to the composition wood ash and a little superphosphate, since manure is poor in phosphorus and potassium.
To prepare an infusion of mullein, you need to take:
Before infusing the concentrate, mix the ingredients used and cover with a lid. Stirring is repeated daily until fermentation begins. This usually takes 5-10 days. Duration depends on weather conditions. To know exactly how long to infuse the fertilizer, you need to carefully monitor changes in the appearance of the composition.
The solution is ready if it has lightened, large particles have settled to the bottom, and bubbles have appeared on the surface.
To prepare the fertilizer, you need to dilute the infusion with water in a ratio of 1:10, for capricious crops 1:20, i.e. 1 liter of infusion and 20 liters of water.
To make the fertilizer as nutritious as possible, add the following to liquid (diluted) mullein:
- for 10 liters of diluted concentrate 100 g of superphosphate, 0.5 kg of wood ash.
The components are mixed and infused for an hour. The finished fertilizer is stored tightly closed so that the beneficial substances do not evaporate.
For which crops is mullein suitable and for which is it contraindicated?
An irreplaceable infusion of cow manure is suitable for many garden crops, the most noticeable effect is on cold-resistant plantings. The fertile qualities of potatoes improve, berry bushes, cereals. Fertilizing is useful for crops such as eggplants, pumpkins, zucchini, tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, beets, and lettuce.
Due to the active development of greenery, root vegetables such as onions, carrots, turnips, garlic, and radishes suffer. These plants should not be fertilized with mullein to avoid the ripening of knotty, hard fruits. For onions and garlic, such feeding will be useful only in the spring, if there is a slight growth of greenery (2 liters of diluted infusion are added per 1 m²). Legumes, in particular peas, also actively grow after applying an organic solution, while flowering decreases. Kohlrabi and Chinese cabbage form hard and hollow heads.
Terms of use
To properly use the infusion on the site, you need to follow the simplest recommendations:
Instructions for use for cucumbers and tomatoes
Among vegetable crops Mullein as an organic fertilizer is most useful for tomatoes and cucumbers. Such nutrition is reflected in the quantity, taste and benefits of fruits. Watering cucumbers can be done at the seedling stage. To do this, the concentrate is diluted with water 1:10, left for 3 hours, diluted again with water in a ratio of 1:5 and young plants are watered. Another watering of the seedlings can be done a couple of days before they are transplanted into the ground. Fertilizing in the ground is carried out 14 days after planting. Organics can be alternated with mineral complexes.
Cucumbers are watered at the root at intervals of 10-12 days. 1 liter of diluted infusion is enough per plant.
Mullein can be used as fertilizer for tomato bushes. The fertilizing process is divided into 3 stages:
During the ripening of the crop, you can add a fourth portion of fertilizer.
When worrying about fertilizing, we must remember that before watering with infusion, the soil around the plants is moistened. The infusion is prepared from a concentrate diluted in water in a ratio of 1:20. For small bushes it is enough to apply 0.5 liters, for tall bushes – 1 liter. After fertilizing, the soil is watered again. This will help the fertilizer to be distributed evenly.
When to fertilize fruit trees and shrubs with organic matter?
It is recommended to use mullein for fruit-bearing trees at the beginning of the growing season (in spring or with the arrival of summer), since at this time they are actively growing green mass. For the growth of young shoots, fruit trees require a lot of nitrogen, so mullein is ideal for them at this time. From the second half of summer, nitrogen fertilizers cannot be used so that non-lignified shoots do not suffer from frost.
Application rates for fruit plantings:
Rose food
Blooming ornamental shrubs Mullein is no less useful than fruit and berry fruits. If you fertilize roses with it during the growing season, the bush will be strong and branchy with an abundant number of buds. Plants with pronounced nitrogen starvation. Signs of nitrogen deficiency are pale leaves, their yellowing, poorly developing shoots.
Instructions for feeding roses with mullein:
- Fertilizer is applied before flowering. There is no point in stimulating budding with nitrogen fertilizer; it is only useful for green growth.
- Wood ash is added to the mullein solution (1:20) in a ratio of 10:1. In the evening they spend foliar feeding, spraying the bottom of the leaf. This method is recommended as emergency help with nitrogen starvation.
- Watering the bush with the strained infusion is carried out three times from early spring to the first ten days of summer. For 1 m2 you need 3 liters of mullein.
- After fertilizing, abundant watering of the rose garden is required.
Like any other fertilizer, mullein is used in strict dosages. Organic matter introduced on time and in the right amount is the key to a well-groomed and productive garden.
(15
ratings, average: 3,73
out of 5)
Every person who has a vegetable garden or garden wants it to be rich in vegetables and fruits, but to achieve the desired result you need to try very hard, including fertilizing the soil. Fertilizer is food for plants, which they really need, and mullein is just one of these fertilizers. But in this matter it is important not to overdo it, as this has a negative effect on vegetables and fruits.
Mullein liquid organic fertilizer
What is mullein?
Before manipulating with fertilizer, let’s consider what mullein is. Mullein is a fertilizer made from cow manure that is suitable for many types of plants and is used by both experienced farmers and novice gardeners. This fertilizer is created from natural components that enrich the soil with nutrients and improve the quality of vegetation growth.
Due to the organic origin of the substance and the abundance of raw materials, fertilizer began to be used everywhere by farmers many generations ago. It is used both in industrial farming and in vegetable gardens on “6 acres”.
Not everyone knows that this fertilizer, after penetrating into the soil, has a prolonged effect, that is, it decomposes over several years and releases useful substances throughout the entire period of mineralization.
In gardening, mullein (clean manure) is sometimes used, this allows straw impurities to be eliminated and the fertilizer is supplied to the soil in purified form. Slurry from manure has a higher concentration of nutritional components and mineral elements, which leads to better nutrition soil. Such a fertilizer may also have a drawback, since when the raw material is left outside the soil for a long time, bacteria can multiply in the liquid, causing disease.
Mullein, as a fertilizer, is often used in the form of a solution; it is first fermented. During infusion, most of the substances die harmful bacteria, since decomposition releases methane, which kills pathogenic microorganisms. Mullein infusion is safer, and its benefits do not decrease in comparison with liquid.
Mullein fertilizer and features of its use
Composition and beneficial properties of cow manure
The composition of cow manure fertilizer directly depends on what the animal was fed, its age and gender. Mullein infusion is rich in nitrogen and potassium; phosphorus is also present, but it is much less. Due to the peculiarities of the composition of manure, it is significantly superior to the excrement of other animals, and the components of the fertilizer are quickly absorbed by plants.
Mullein is a fertilizer; it has a number of useful macro- and microelements that help to grow intensively:
- nitrogen (0.5%) actively nourishes the plant, its small concentration has a good effect on the development of most crops;
- potassium (0.59%) helps during fruit formation;
- calcium (0.4%) promotes timely ripening, acquisition of the correct shape and sufficient density of the fruit;
- magnesium (up to 0.2%) – has a beneficial effect on increasing plant productivity;
- phosphorus (0.23%) – helps the appearance of young ovaries and shoots.
Among the components, the following predominate in smaller quantities: copper, boron, iron, sulfur, cobalt, zinc, calcium, etc. If you use middle-aged meat, you can get 15% more important components than from a calf.
It is worth considering that manure contains worm eggs; you need to protect yourself from them using special clothing. When fermentation or composting is carried out, the problem will be a thing of the past. The quality largely depends on the type of litter.
Liquid organic fertilizer Mullein 5l
If we compare mullein as a fertilizer and horse dung, then the second one will be heavier and the effect will be slower. Cow dung decomposes more evenly and has a longer process of influence.
Mullein can significantly improve plant structure, thermal properties, and also makes the soil breathable, all of which favorable environment for the development of microorganisms. The substance has a positive effect on the growth and development of crops and supports high level humidity. After adding mullein, rhizome growth is stimulated. Gradually, the manure mineralizes and nourishes the plants not only in this season, but also in subsequent ones.
The substance is often used to enrich and restore sandy loam and sandy soil. For clayey, podzolic and heavy soils, less rotted manure is suitable. Due to the low nutritional value, the risk of nitrates penetrating into the soil and fruits is reduced.
Types of cow dung
Expert opinion about mullein:
Livestock waste in the form of cow manure is one of the highly effective ways to feed crops. It is optimal to apply rotted manure or humus to the plots. Do not overuse liquid, fresh slurry. This provokes the occurrence of root burns and abundant growth of weeds, the seeds of which have not yet lost their germination. It is worth remembering that after applying manure, be sure to plow or dig.
Anatoly Baykov
It is worth knowing that this fertilizer is conventionally divided into 4 categories.
Fresh manure
A positive effect on soil and vegetation also comes from using fresh fertilizer, but there are certain risks. At misuse Pests may multiply and burns may occur.
To make fertilizing extremely useful, you should use a few simple rules.:
Litter mullein
Dry cow manure is most often collected and sold mixed with hay, sawdust, straw or bedding alternatives. This variety is recommended for use in the fall as part of a complex fertilizer. No less effective feeding mullein becomes after .
When using peat in the composition, the amount of nitrogen in ammonium form will be increased; the substance is better absorbed by vegetation, since it is in an easily accessible form. If hay or straw is used, phosphorus and potassium will predominate in the composition - these are the most important components for normal growth. They increase the natural immunity of plants, which improves stress tolerance.
Litterless mullein
This cow manure fertilizer is fast and strong effect. Appearance – a solution with medium density, in which there are no particles of any bedding. The composition of bedding-free mullein contains a large number of nitrogen in ammonia form. Almost always it acts as a raw material for preparing mullein solution.
Manure slurry
Mullein is an excellent fertilizer
To get the slurry, you need to learn how to prepare mullein for feeding in this form.
There are simple instructions for this:
- Prepare a wooden or plastic barrel.
- A third of the total volume is filled with manure, and the rest is filled with water.
- The mixture is stirred and left to ferment for 1 to 2 weeks.
Even after preparation, fertilizer is not applied to pure form, before using, mullein must be diluted. It is recommended to mix it with water in a ratio of 1 to 2-3 parts.
Mullein infusion is often used as a fertilizer for trees and gardens. Gravy must be applied to the roots; it is prohibited to apply to greens. To improve the quality of the fertilizer, add 50 g of superphosphate to 10 liters of the mixture.
Use of fresh mullein
In order not to burn the roots of the seedlings, you need to use manure correctly, because during its decomposition a high temperature is generated. To do this, you need to spread the product in the fall at a ratio of 30–40 kg per 10 m2. After processing, the soil should be cultivated, this will allow it to be mixed with manure and stimulate the speedy processing of raw materials.