The distance between the lags in the garage. Garage floor: which is better rough concrete or modern finish? Ceramic tiles and porcelain tiles

In a building like a garage, everything is important. This is the walls and the roof Garage Doors. But few people pay due attention to such a detail as the floor in the garage. Serious loads are placed on the floors - first of all, this is a car that presses its weight on the flooring. Also, these are various mechanical and chemical exposure. The car is not only stored in the garage, but it is also serviced and repaired there - often during work, various, sometimes quite heavy tools can fall on the floor. Its durability depends on how well the structure is made. Also, floors in garages can suffer from leaks of fuels and lubricants and various technical fluids.

It follows from this that the design must have high level strength, increased wear resistance, as well as resistance to chemical and mechanical stress. Appearance floor covering also important to many. There are many designs of floors - each has its own characteristics.

Sex Varieties

Based on the requirements that are provided for the floors in the garage, it is possible to distinguish concrete coatings, structures made of ceramic materials, wooden structures, as well as self-leveling floors that are popular today.

Concrete floor

Concrete screeds are especially popular among motorists and garage owners. The device of the floor is multi-layered. Such a screed fully complies with all the requirements that are provided for the garage floor.

Reinforced concrete floor is the maximum of reliability. Such a base is resistant to moisture and dampness. It cleans up easily with a hose. Same this coating non-flammable, which reduces the risk of fire to almost zero. Great value for many, it has the cost of creating a coating - the materials for creating such a screed are not expensive. To equip such a garage floor, you will need sand, gravel, waterproofing materials, cement, reinforced mesh. This option is easy to implement and making the floor in the garage with your own hands is not difficult.

To organize a concrete screed, the foundation is first prepared. Often it is the ground. The top layers of this soil are removed. The depth should be approximately 30-40 cm. Then sand is poured into the resulting pit. The layer of this material is made small - about 10 cm. The sand is poured with water, and then compacted using a vibrating plate or other hand tools. Then it is leveled with a concrete mortar with a low cement content in it. After the solution dries, waterproofing materials are applied. It is very important that the waterproofing goes to the walls.

Next - the resulting site must be reinforced. So, a mesh with a cell of 5 × 5 mm is laid. It is recommended to slightly raise the mesh above the screed. To control the horizontal level, special beacons are installed. They are located at some distance from each other. It is also imperative to leave a gap between the screed and the wall in case the structure begins to expand under the influence of climate.

The future floor in the garage is done with a slight slope towards the exit. The solution is poured between the beacons, and then leveled using the rule. Later, the beacons are removed, and the solution is poured in their place again.

This design has many advantages, but with all this, there are also disadvantages - the concrete will flake off and dust. To avoid this, you can paint the screed. You can also lay rubber tiles.

Ceramic floor

While a concrete garage floor is the least expensive solution, ceramic-based flooring is a bit more expensive. Lay tiles on a pre-poured concrete screed. However, professionals do not recommend doing it right away. Be sure to wait until the garage shrinks.

If the screed is perfectly even, then it remains only to apply a layer of priming solutions on it, and then you can proceed to the installation of the tile itself. Doesn't like ceramics low temperatures, therefore, if the building is not heated, then it is recommended to use porcelain stoneware instead. It tolerates low temperatures much more easily.

Fits top coat not for solution. There is a special glue for this. The adhesive composition should not be on the outside of the tile. Special crosses are inserted between the tiles. Evenness of laying can be controlled using a level. After three days, grouting work can begin, and after 14 days, the surface is cleaned and the garage can be used.

Such a surface also fully complies with all the requirements for the floor in the garage.

Bulk coating

This is a special finish coating based on polymeric substances. It has unique characteristics. Unlike ceramics, polymer floors are not afraid of frost, moreover, they do not smell and do not produce dust. Their appearance is very presentable. And to make such a floor in the garage with your own hands is not difficult. Filling technology does not require special skills.

Wooden floors

Wooden floor in the garage, despite the high environmental characteristics and high thermal insulation performance, excellent appearance did not become particularly popular. Despite this, many make just such designs. The cost of such a floor is low, the complexity of installation is also low. The floor has a high fire hazard, and its service life is about 5 years, however, if damaged areas are replaced in time, then this is a good choice.

Features of wood floors

Motorists are divided into two categories. The first believe that the wooden floor in the garage is economical and best option, the latter are ardent opponents of the former.

However, wood has many advantages. So, the durability of a tree can be quite high if it is treated with special impregnations. With these substances, the service life can be extended to several decades. At the same time, the floor will not rot and deteriorate.

In case of wear of some sections, they are easy to replace - there is no need to redo and renew the site completely. In addition, such repairs do not require special costs and labor.

The wooden floor in the garage also perfectly absorbs excess moisture. it additional protection for car body. Wooden flooring is not hazardous to health, unlike the same concrete. Sometimes you have to lie under the car - it's much more pleasant in a tree.

If you use a thick board and a large beam, then in terms of strength such a coating will be in no way inferior to a concrete screed. The wood can withstand even small commercial trucks perfectly. There is nothing easier than making a wooden floor in the garage with your own hands. Installation is much easier than arranging a concrete screed. And one more advantage - the wood will not dust.

With all the advantages of wood, there are also disadvantages. So, the tree perfectly absorbs the smells of fuels and lubricants. This is strongly felt when the heating is turned on. Also, the tree rots and is very susceptible to rodents and microorganisms. Wood, even in itself, is a very combustible material, and if the floor in the garage is saturated with gasoline, oils and other substances, the risk of fire increases markedly. in garages with wooden floors Welding is not recommended.

Let's see how to make a wooden floor in the garage yourself.

Arrangement of wood floors

Often, wooden floors in the garage are mounted directly on the ground. Therefore, the appropriate technology will be applied during the arrangement. The design can be either double or single.

We create the basis

The first step is to remove the fertile layers of soil in the inner part of the base. It is also necessary to prepare a mixture of sand, gravel and clay and pour it into the resulting pit. Experts recommend carefully compacting this pillow.

Wooden beams will be used to equip the floor. Their edges will rest on the foundation. Between the beams it is necessary to install special supports in the form of columns. To do this, small holes break out under them. The first row of posts from the wall are set at a distance of 50 cm. Between the remaining posts, you can make a distance of 1 m. A distance of 50 cm is recommended between the beams.

Gravel of coarse fraction should be poured into each hole. The layer should be made about 20 cm high. Next, concrete mortar the hole is filled to the ground. When the mortar hardens, the masonry of the column is made of red brick. This will be the main support for wooden floor in the garage.

Be sure to lay waterproofing on the basis of roofing felt between the bricks and mortar, as well as at the top of the supports. In those places where there are no pillars, open areas are also covered with roofing felt or film.

We install beams

The floor is under significant load from the weight of the machine. Therefore, for wooden floors in garages, it is recommended to use more thick timber. So, its thickness should be from 150 × 150 mm or more. You can also use wooden sleepers.

The beam is laid with an edge - this is done to increase the rigidity of the structure. Logs are mounted perpendicular to the gate. Flooring, on the contrary, is done along the movement of the car.

Fix the lags exactly on the level. If there is a need to correct the slope of the floor in the garage, you can apply lining. Also, do not forget that between the wall and the logs, it is necessary to observe expansion gaps from 2 to 3 cm. Along the edges of the room for beams, it is necessary to install supports with a height of 10 cm or more. Installation can be performed as in the usual way, directly, and around the perimeter. Free space is left under the beams - this is done for natural circulation air.

Warming process

If there is a need for styling insulation materials, then a draft floor is laid on the laid beams. Next - spread waterproofing materials. Then you can lay the insulation - suitable foam, backfill or roll materials. Mineral wool will also perfectly insulate the floor in the garage.

From above it is necessary to lay a layer of waterproofing materials again. Then the finished floor is laid.

Laying the floorboard

Such wood floors are best made from special floorboards. Their thickness is 50 mm. A medium-sized room may require up to 1.3 m3 of material. It is very important for the floor in the garage to acquire well-dried wood. Otherwise, there is a risk of deformations and cracks in the floor.

As you can see, there are many options for making the floor in the garage with your own hands. Many of these options do not require special costs, and their installation is not too laborious. As for wooden floors in garages, this decision is quite controversial. If you often have to lie under the car, then this is the best choice.

For some car owners, the garage is the place where he spends a very significant part of his free time. And therefore it is quite logical that there is a desire to ennoble it somewhat. You have to start from the floor. Why? Yes, because you walk on it, drive a car, lie under the car, put things and tools. In this article, we will dwell on how to make a wooden floor in the garage with your own hands - quickly, efficiently and inexpensively for the family budget.
Why will we make wooden flooring? And because it is the most the best way: the tree is relatively inexpensive, easy to work and install. And since this is a room where a car, gasoline and chemicals are stored, then the covered floor must be resistant to these factors. In order for the wooden floor in the garage to serve you for a long time, carefully read the tips below.

Preparation

First, you need to prepare the garage itself: take out all the excess, throw out all the garbage. The room should be covered with plastic wrap. To purchase wood flooring should also be taken very seriously. Wood should not be too dry or vice versa - too wet. This will affect how and how much it will serve you. When choosing boards to do the installation of the floor in the garage with your own hands, be sure to make sure that there are no boards on the boards (well, or at least it was smaller) various defects- blue, knots, cracks, rot, etc. Boards must be taken with a thickness of at least 3 cm, but it would be better if you take it with a margin. If the boards are decent thickness, then between the lags there should be minimum distance. If there is an opportunity and means, then it is better to immediately take the material prepared for laying - the so-called grooved boards:

Thanks to special docking elements - protrusions and grooves along the length of the board - you will not have to deal with gaps during installation and installation. Such a wooden floor will be easy to process and paint! If you have a standard garage, then you will need 6-meter boards.
In order for the floor covering to go for a long time, it must be placed on brick or concrete columns, or on concrete base. By the way, the last option is the most convenient and fastest - you don’t even have to align it especially. If in the future there is a desire to replace the boards with tiles, then this will not be difficult either!
The latter option is most suitable for making a do-it-yourself coating, since when replacing it, you can use boards or tiles.

Laying wooden floor on concrete

In order to make the floor in the garage with your own hands, you will also need the so-called "lags".

In their quality, it is best to use a beam with a section of 10 × 10 cm.
I would strongly advise wood with an antiseptic or flame retardant before installation. This will protect it from instant fire and rotting in the future.
It is necessary to impregnate the boards on the street with a brush or roller. After impregnation, they must also be dried.

Garage floor made of grooved boards

If you have a concrete base, then you will first need to lay the waterproofing.

To do this, you can spread the usual roofing material, overlapping stripes. At the same time, the distance between the lags should be 0.4-0.5 m.

If this is not done, then the floors will be deformed under the wheels of the car due to its large weight.
The first lags are made at opposite walls at the same distance. Then a thread is pulled between them and intermediate logs will already be mounted along it. To ensure that the surface is even and without distortions, be sure to use the building level. If you are faced with the fact that the base itself is crooked, then you will have to put wedges of wood under the logs.
The logs, placed according to the level, must be firmly attached to the concrete base with the help of long dowels.
Next, you can start laying the floorboard. All of them should be of the same thickness - thanks to this, the load will be distributed more or less evenly.
Lay the floor boards tightly and end to end, avoiding gaps.
To ensure that the boards are knocked down tightly during installation, use spacers. Wedges are perfect for them. Reiki to the lags are attached with nails or self-tapping screws.

Do-it-yourself garage floor made of chipboard or plywood

To make the floors in the garage yourself from sheets of plywood or chipboard, you still have to first pour the leveling concrete layer. The thicker it is, the longer your coating lasts. If a small layer of concrete is expected, then reinforcement of the base should be carried out. metal mesh with a diameter of bars not less than 1 cm.
To create a durable wooden floor for the garage, you should buy the thickest plywood, and not simple, but not moisture-permeable.
Chipboard boards are not recommended for use due to the fact that they do not tolerate temperature changes and therefore quickly collapse.
After the plywood laying is completed, close the joints between the walls of the garage and the coating with a regular baseboard. The floor itself is recommended to be first treated with drying oil and then painted.
If this is not done, then in the future, during the operation of the car, it will be difficult for you to remove oil and gasoline from the surface of the garage flooring.

Laying the floor on the ground

Another option that owners usually resort to metal garages- this is laying a wooden floor in a garage on the ground.

To do this, you also need to prepare - remove the fertile soil layer from the inside of the foundation and replace it with a sand-gravel mixture and clay. Compact the embankment well. The edges wooden beams will rest on the sides of the foundation. As supports between the beams, it will be necessary to make brick columns. To do this, dig holes 40 × 40 cm so deep that they coincide with the deepening of the main foundation.
The first row of supports from the wall is usually done in increments of 50 cm, and the subsequent ones at a distance of 100 cm. There should be at least 55 cm between the beams.
A layer of coarse gravel of about 20 cm should be poured into each of the pits. Then concrete with a fine fraction should be poured into it to ground level.
After the concrete hardens, lay out the brick columns in 3 rows. Make sure they are the same height.
Between the brick and concrete, on top of the supports, it is necessary to lay a waterproofing roofing layer. So that the floor covering in the garage does not lead in the future - open area clay must also be covered with roofing material waterproofing.

For beams, you need to take a beam 20 cm thick. To increase rigidity, you can put it on the edge.
Logs should be made perpendicular to the entrance so that there is a gap of 3 cm between them and the wall. Wooden flooring is laid along the direction of movement of the machine. Then they must be securely fastened. The beams are placed on posts so that there is little space under them for air circulation.

Underfloor heating in the garage

In order to make it comfortable to work in the garage even in the cold season, it will not be superfluous to immediately insulate the future floor. This is easy and inexpensive.
First, a draft floor is placed on the beams. Next comes waterproofing from a polyethylene film, on top of which a heater is placed.
For insulation, it is better to take sheet, roll or backfill material. Extruded polystyrene foam is considered the most effective.

It will also need to be covered with waterproofing and sheathed along the logs with a floorboard.
After the flooring in the garage is completed, it will be necessary to clean it from construction dust and dirt. It might even be better to go over it with detergent.
Good luck!!!

The floor in the garage is given as much attention as the rest of the structure. It must be strong enough to support the weight of the car, and also protected from dust and moisture. There are several ways to build a garage floor. The concrete floor is considered a classic of the genre. In addition to it, earthen, self-leveling, wooden and tiled floors are being constructed. Each option has advantages and disadvantages. To make a choice and make a floor with your own hands, you need to study the information in detail.

How to make a level ground

An option from the category of "cheap and cheerful." Financial expenses missing. However, when simple device it has low strength and poor moisture resistance. Suitable for occasional use or as a temporary floor covering.

After marking the territory under the base of the garage, a layer of soil with vegetation is removed.
After pouring the base, level and clear the site.
The future floor is well compacted by tamping.
After the installation of the roof, a 100-mm layer of clay is poured onto the compacted surface, preferably fatter.
The entire base is again carefully compacted. And the floor is ready.

Clay is optional. But it is better to add it to increase the strength of the floor and protect it from moisture.

Pouring concrete floor

The most popular floor covering. The concrete floor is durable, fireproof, has a long service life. Plus, he is not afraid of oil, solvent, gasoline and other chemical substances. With a competent device, it is resistant to moisture penetration. Construction process concrete pavement rather lengthy and time-consuming, but technologically not complicated. The floor is being built when the garage is already built, but interior decoration not yet.

Proper inspection hole for the car

An optional item in the garage, used for self-inspection, car repairs and oil changes. The main condition for creating viewing hole is the depth ground water- no higher than 2.5 meters. It is usually located in the center of the garage.

Dig a pit for a viewing hole 750-800 mm wide (+ 300 mm for waterproofing material), long equal to the length car (+ 150 centimeters) and a depth equal to the height of the owner of the garage (+ 300 millimeters). The walls of the pit under the pit are made even and vertical.
It is good to compact the bottom and pour a small layer of clay on it, which is also compacted.
Cover the bottom and walls of the pit with roofing felt or other waterproofing material.
Pour 70-100 millimeters of concrete, level and let dry.
After that, they begin laying the walls of the pit using red brick or aerated concrete blocks. The first row is laid out strictly under the level.
Walls are not erected separately, but all at the same time. Between the masonry and the walls of the pit, a gap of 150-200 millimeters is left. When laying the rows, the vertical seams are shifted, which will make the walls stronger. Periodically check the verticality of the masonry with a building level. The masonry is finished 60-70 millimeters from the threshold level.
A pre-primed frame made of a metal corner is installed on the top row of masonry flush with the floor surface.
After this hardening of the masonry, waterproof the pit with outer side. Using a dense roller, coat the masonry surface with a primer and allow to dry. With the same roller, apply heated bituminous mastic. After it dries, cover the free space between the masonry and the wall of the inspection hole in layers with soil. Compact each layer well.

markup

Using a laser or water level, mark the future floor (standard building level not suitable for this procedure). Laser level will allow you to carry out this operation much faster, and you will have to work hard with the water one:

Measure 100 centimeters up from the threshold and make a mark with a pencil.
Attach one end of the level to the mark, and lean the other against the adjacent wall. The water level in the tube will show where to place the next mark.
In the same way, apply two or three marks on all walls.
Measure 102 centimeters down from each top beacon and mark with a pencil.
Beat off the marking line with a coated cord and, accordingly, determine the required floor level.

Preparation for concreting

Concrete waterproofing, reinforcement and beacons

How to pour a screed: material calculation and technology

Calculate the amount of required solution. To do this, multiply the base area by 5 (the height of the concrete screed) and divide by 100. You get the number of cubic meters required solution. It is prepared in a ratio of 1: 3 from cement grade M400 or M500 and sand, respectively. Instead of sand, granite screenings are suitable.
Thoroughly mix the solution until smooth. Ideally, use a concrete mixer.
Pour the mixture over the base. It should cover the beacons.
Level the surface with a rule.
After a couple of days, carefully remove the beacons, and fill the grooves remaining after their removal with a concrete mixture.
The first 10-12 days the surface must be constantly moistened to avoid cracking. The concrete will completely harden in about a month.

Finishing with ceramic tiles

Such a floor covering has a number of undoubted advantages. It has an aesthetic appearance, is easy to clean, it has very little dust, it is durable and strong. However, there are also disadvantages - quality material it is expensive, and it is possible to finish the floor with it only after the garage has completely shrunk about 2 years after its construction. To install a floor in a garage, tiles must have a wear resistance class of 5 or higher. In the absence of heating, frost-resistant products are chosen.

The surface of the concrete screed should be dedusted and primed in two layers.
Prepare the adhesive composition for the tiles according to the instructions and let it stand.
Apply some glue to the back of the tile. Spread the main part of the adhesive over the floor with a notched trowel. Attach the tile to the floor surface and gently press. To maintain the same width of the joints between adjacent elements, insert plastic cross braces.
Periodically check the horizontal level with a building level.
Do not allow adhesive to come into contact with front side elements. Otherwise, wipe it off immediately, as it will be difficult to do later. Leave the tiles to dry for 3 days.
Start grouting the seams. This is done using special composition based on cement. Moisten the seams and using a narrow rubber spatula apply the mixture. Gently but vigorously remove excess material. Allow the mortar to dry for 30 minutes, then wash the tiles with a wet sponge.
After 2 weeks, you can put the car in the garage.

Do-it-yourself self-leveling floor in the garage

The high cost of this flooring is fully justified by the quality. Such a floor will serve you for at least 40 years. It is durable, easy to clean, non-flammable, easy to install on your own, its surface is perfectly flat. For garage flooring, epoxy or polyurethane industrial mix is most suitable.

Prepare the surface: remove dust and repair cracks. Then apply two coats of primer.
Mix the screed according to the instructions.
Filling the floor is carried out at a room temperature of 10 to 25 ° C.
A large area is filled in stages.
Using a spiked roller, the surface is leveled and all bubbles are removed.
After three weeks of drying, the floor can be used.

Wooden plank flooring

Today, a wooden floor in a garage is rarely seen anywhere. It has a number of advantages: environmentally friendly, inexpensive, easy to install. But all the advantages are interrupted by a significant drawback - fragility. Even the most the best wood enough for a maximum of 5 years. In addition, wood is a flammable material. The storage of gasoline, thinner and other similar substances in a garage with a wooden floor makes such a room a fire hazard. But still, some garage owners still make just such a floor covering.

Clean and prime the concrete screed.
Process the timber from which the logs will be made, antiseptic. Let it dry.
Install logs from a bar on a concrete screed with a distance between them of 100–200 centimeters. Every 0.5 meters, fix the logs with dowels.
Lay intermediate logs in 400 mm increments.
Received wooden frame waterproof.
Perpendicular to the lags, fill the flooring boards. Use dense, dry boards 4 centimeters thick.
Prime the surface, impregnate with an antiseptic and paint.

What insulation is suitable and how to organize it

Fans of tinkering in the garage should take care of year-round comfortable temperature in him. Of course, the room can be heated with various heaters, for example, a potbelly stove. But it is better to insulate the structure itself. Thermal insulation is needed for both walls and floors, especially if the garage is in the basement. Right choice insulation depends on what the floor is made of. Most often it is concrete or wood. The warm floor is made with the help of expanded clay placed under the screed or sheets of polystyrene, polystyrene, polystyrene foam, which are laid in the gaps between the floor logs made of wood or directly under concrete.

Mineral insulation is not used for thermal insulation of the floor in the garage, as it is difficult to protect them from moisture penetration.

How to make a warm floor using expanded clay

Prepare a pit, the depth of which will be sufficient for a layer of expanded clay.
For waterproofing, lay a layer of roofing material on the ground, leading it to the walls.
Fall asleep on the installed beacons expanded clay with a layer of 250-300 millimeters.
Lay a mesh of reinforcement on expanded clay and pour the structure with concrete.

Styrofoam (polystyrene, expanded polystyrene) under a concrete screed

Such insulation is used only on condition that the floor can be raised by at least 200 millimeters. If this is not possible, then the soil will have to be further deepened.

Prepare the soil, level it and make a 50 mm sand cushion. Seal it carefully.
Lay on top waterproofing material, which is suitable as roofing material or plastic film.
Lay out insulation boards with a thickness of 100 millimeters and a density index of at least C-25 on the waterproofing. There should be no gaps between the plates and the waterproofing.
Lay the plates on top with a waterproofing film.
Fill with concrete screed.

How to insulate a wooden floor with foam

This option of thermal insulation is good because the floor does not rise much, a maximum of 100 millimeters. This is very important if the garage has low ceilings. For insulation, you can use foam of any brand or other sheet insulation.

Align the base well and lay out the insulation boards on it, alternating them with the floor support logs. Extreme logs should fit snugly against the walls.
make a bed polyethylene film as waterproofing.
Lay wooden boards on top.

Video: do-it-yourself garage flooring

Considered options for flooring in the garage. The information provided will allow you to choose coverage depending on individual capabilities and preferences. Installation instructions will help to avoid mistakes and make the floor of high quality, durable and warm.

To create a floor in the garage, there are a large number of different materials and technologies, but despite this variety, many motorists choose to equip the floor natural wood, since this material has a number of significant advantages over the others. In this article, we will tell you how to lay a wooden floor in the garage yourself, describe the advantages of this type of coating and laying technology.

Advantages and disadvantages of a wooden floor

There has always been controversy over the use of wood as garage flooring, as wood, like any other material, has its advantages and disadvantages.

Among the shortcomings can be noted:

Absorbent features of wood. Due to its structure, wood actively absorbs characteristic odors, and in the event of an accidental spill of fuel and lubricants, stains remain on it, which are almost impossible to remove, which significantly increases the risk of fire.
In some CIS countries, the price of wood is quite high and it is not economically feasible to lay this material on the floor, since the floor finish floor tiles will be much cheaper.
Wood is exposed to moisture, and also suffers from small rodents and tree insects.

All of the above shortcomings can be easily eliminated with your own hands, using various protective equipment, which we will discuss below.

Of the benefits wood flooring you can note:

Long service life. If the coating is pretreated protective compounds, then its service life can reach several tens of years, depending on the intensity of use of the garage.
Ability to quickly replace part of the coating in case of damage.
A wooden coating is much nicer than concrete if you have to inspect or repair a car while lying down.
The correctly chosen thickness of the garage floor board is in no way inferior to the concrete floor in its strength (see).
Simplicity of design and installation process, which allows you to create a wooden floor without having to special knowledge or experience.

For your information. When using special wood impregnations, the coating absorbs moisture well from the room without losing its physical characteristics. This allows you to reduce dampness in the room and protect the body from moisture.

Wood flooring protection

Before you make wooden floors in the garage, you need to take care of the protection of the material used, which will significantly increase its service life. The use of various varnishes, paints and impregnations will give the wood new physical characteristics, which will allow the material to withstand moisture, decay, increase wear resistance and fire safety.

All protective substances can be divided into three types:

wood varnishes. They form a protective film on the surface of the wood, which protects the material from abrasion and the effects of destructive factors.
Antiseptics- special substances that penetrate deep into the material and protect the tree from moisture, rodents, decay and give fire-retardant qualities.
Paints are mainly designed to protect the surface of the material and decorative ornament surfaces.

Important. Before covering the wooden floor in the garage with paint or varnish, the wood must be thoroughly dried and treated with antiseptic solutions, the combination of which is selected depending on the use of the room.

The choice of material and the order of work

Before you start creating a coverage, you need to create step by step plan actions, study the device of a wooden floor in the garage and purchase the material in the right amount. Today you can find many various options device, but the most optimal option is shown in the photo above.

The most optimal would be the following technology:

Laying a cement screed with reinforcement, if it was not done at the construction stage;
Installation of waterproofing material;
Laying insulation is not mandatory, but a desirable procedure;
Installation of transverse logs;
Laying the floor board on the logs;
Treatment of the floor surface with protective paints and varnishes.

The listed steps can be used by you as an instruction for action, as well as for creating a purchase estimate. consumable. Below we will review the list necessary materials that will be required to create a wooden floor.

For work we need:

Crushed stone of medium or large fraction to create a pillow under the screed;
Clean river sand to create a pillow and prepare a cement mortar;
Cement brand not lower than M400;
Metal rods with a diameter of 6-8 mm and mounting wire to create reinforcement;
Roofing felt or building film for waterproofing;
Wooden beam of square section 200x200 mm for laying transverse logs;
A board with a thickness of at least 3 cm to create a flooring;
Mineral wool or expanded clay for floor insulation.

Important. Before you make a wooden floor in the garage, we recommend that you consider purchasing floor grooved boards, as the presence of special grooves will provide additional strength and help avoid cracks, making the joints airtight.

The process of creating a wooden floor

Before you make the floor in the garage from the boards, you need to create solid foundation in the form of a cement screed (see). To do this, remove a layer of soil with a thickness of 40 centimeters and level the surface horizontally using a level.

Then the soil is compacted, a layer of sand with a thickness of 5-6 cm is laid on its surface. A layer of crushed stone with a thickness of 5-6 cm is laid on top of the sand and everything is carefully compacted.

After creating the pillow, a metal crate of rods is laid on it in the form of a grid with a cell width of 15-20 cm. The rods are tied together with wire, and the crate is installed on bricks so that the grid is at a distance of several centimeters from the gravel layer.

After that, the solution is prepared and poured over the entire surface of the floor with a thickness of 10-12 cm, followed by leveling.

Important. After cement strainer dry, a roofing material or building film is laid on its surface to create waterproofing. The waterproofing is laid with an overlap on the walls, and the joints are glued with adhesive tape to achieve tightness. On this, the creation of the base of the floor is completed and the laying of the wooden floor in the garage begins.

Laying transverse logs

We will use a bar with a section of 200x200 mm as transverse support logs, but for this you can also use a bar with a section of 150x200 mm, only in this case it must be laid on an edge to increase rigidity.

For your information. Before you properly make a wooden floor in the garage, remember the strict plan for laying boards. Bearing logs are installed across the garage, at a distance of 30-50 centimeters from each other, depending on the thickness of the floor board and the weight of the car. Floor boards are laid perpendicular to the joists along the garage.

When installing lags, follow these recommendations:

The tree has the properties to deform when exposed to temperature or moisture, for this, set a gap of 2-3 centimeters between the end of the log and the wall;
For reliable fastening of the structure, the logs are interconnected by boards at the ends or dowels to the surface of the screed, after which the attachment points are coated with bituminous mastic.
Many recommend leaving a gap between the floor surface and the log for air circulation, and for this, wooden linings are used, which also allow you to adjust the installation according to the level, thus removing the errors of an uneven screed.

Laying thermal insulation

Laying wooden floors in the garage requires additional thermal insulation. This procedure is not mandatory, but if you plan to carry out Maintenance and in the cold season, it is better to provide it in order to preserve heat.

For laying thermal insulation, mineral wool or expanded clay is used. The material is placed in the free space between the lags.

Using mineral wool try to stack the mats as tightly as possible, avoiding free space. When using expanded clay, pour it into the free space, level and compact the layer as much as possible.

For your information. For achievement maximum effect thermal insulation, you can additionally lay a layer of transparent film on top of the insulation and fix it on wooden joists. Also, the film will be required when using non-groove boards.

Laying the finishing flooring from the boards

The final step is to lay the tongue-and-groove boards, as shown in the figure above. There is nothing complicated in this process, the main thing is to observe the density of the seams, which can additionally be treated with silicone for tightness.

Start laying from the far corner, and lay the boards in such a way that the end joint of the boards of the first row does not coincide with the joints of the next, that is, carry out the installation in a checkerboard pattern.

Floor surface treatment

At the end of the laying of the boards, you can begin to process them. Before treating the wooden floor in the garage with varnishes or paints, it must first be cleaned of dust and dirt, treated with antiseptic and other impregnations.

Only then can you apply protective varnishes or paint the floor with special paints and varnishes for a wooden surface. Additionally, you can lay a rubberized coating on the places where the floor comes into contact with the wheels, this will significantly increase the life of the wood.

From the material we have proposed, you learned how to make a wooden floor in the garage correctly, you can use the article as a step-by-step instruction for action, and to consolidate the knowledge gained, we suggest watching a video that describes some of the stages of work.

The garage serves not only to protect the iron horse from car thieves or weather conditions, but also acts as a kind of repository of "very necessary" things. One way or another, a lot of time is spent in it, in connection with this, motorists approach its arrangement with special care. The owners select material for the construction of walls and roofs based on two main criteria: taste preferences and the financial side of the issue. Unfortunately, the organization of the floors is given less attention. The article will discuss how to make a wooden floor in the garage with your own hands.

Types of flooring

The most common types of floors are earthen and cement, less common are wooden flooring. The first two options are ideal if the room is used for intensive use for its intended purpose. The floor from the boards is relevant when the vehicle is operated in the warm season or on weekends.

Below is a brief description of most popular species material used for arranging the floor in the garage.

Concrete

Such floors are made with strict adherence to technology, otherwise through a short time cracks will appear on the surface, which will lead it to complete disrepair. Well, if you follow all the rules, then such a floor will last at least 20 years.

Among the disadvantages of the concrete base, one can note the low resistance to abrasive wear, which leads to the formation of dust. In addition, the spilled liquid penetrates deep into the pores and remains there forever. Can act as a savior polyurethane coating, but its cost cancels the affordability of a concrete floor.

Plates

Ceramic or porcelain tiles are distinguished by both aesthetics and practicality. Their surface is simply unable to absorb liquid substances, and upper layer glaze is easy to clean even without the use of special cleaning compounds.

Porcelain stoneware is a rather expensive pleasure for arranging a garage. Preparation of the base, and the installation itself requires labor-intensive work. The material is recommended to be laid 2-3 years after the completion of the garage, that is, when the structure shrinks.
The ceramic product also has a significant disadvantage - low resistance to mechanical shock. And, as you know, the fall of various pieces of iron, especially in such rooms, is not at all uncommon.

Wooden floor in the garage

The lowest price for a wooden floor in the garage, in addition, such a floor is considered warm. Therefore, it is much more pleasant to repair a car or inspect it while lying on your back.

Wooden floor in the garage photo

Of the minuses, high absorbent properties can be noted. Do not forget that the tree is classified according to its resistance to decay and is divided into fire hazard classes. But processing by modern protective equipment extend the life of the flooring and protect it from the effects of fire.
Of course, the floors can be covered with special rubber tiles, which are certainly not afraid of any load. As already mentioned, the choice of coverage rests on material possibilities.

In any case, if the arrangement of the floors is carried out on your own, then you can save quite a decent amount on the purchase, for example, tools, spare parts for a car, hinged shelves or racks for storing various inventory.

How to make a wooden floor in a garage on an existing base

Installation of the material must be carried out on a solid foundation so that the work done and the investment made are not in vain.

Laying on a concrete base

A flat surface with minor imperfections, such as surface cracks and chips, allows the floorboard to be mounted on top of it. Lumber is fastened with screws and plastic dowels or anchor bolts.
If the floor has large irregularities, then it is recommended to fill in the screed, which will provide not only the same level on the entire surface, but also strengthen the base.

Before work, make sure that the cement coating is completely dry. To do this, you do not need to have a special device at all. You can also determine the humidity using an improvised method; for this, a small square of plastic or a piece of film is hermetically attached to the surface with adhesive tape.
After a few days, the material is removed if inside many large drops are found, then it is still impossible to lay the board. In this case, it is necessary to give the base more time to dry or take additional measures to reduce moisture. A slight condensate allows the planned work to be carried out.
In any case, polyethylene or roofing material is first spread out, which will prevent moisture from entering the base base. Laying is carried out with spades on the walls and the width of the overlap of the material must be at least 10 cm. The seams are glued with adhesive tape or moisture-resistant mastic.

Laying on logs

If the surface is relatively flat, then the boards can also be mounted on pre-installed logs. Here, bars of small section (50x50 or 40x50 mm) are fixed on a concrete base along the perimeter of the room. The same lumber is used as cross members. For more reliable fixation, the logs are attached to the bars using metal corners. They are installed parallel to the entrance / exit of the garage with a step of no more than 50 cm.

Here it should be remembered that the floor level will rise by 70-80 mm, depending on the width of the selected lumber, for example, a beam of 50 mm and batten 25-30 mm. Thus, a difference is formed, a step between the floor and the entrance to the room.

Laying on a wooden surface

Strengthening an existing plank floor by attaching new floorboards is possible only if there is full confidence that the structure can withstand severe loads. If there is even the slightest doubt, then the old coating must be dismantled.
Here, the log and other wooden elements are inspected, the damaged parts of the frame are replaced. At capital works a layer of waterproofing material is laid. It is advisable to fill the space between the lags with expanded clay or dry sand, the floors will become warmer.

The satisfactory condition of the old coating allows fastening the boards, but only in a perpendicular direction.

Wood processing

It would not be superfluous to mention that wooden elements need to be treated with protective equipment. Preparations are selected individually, since some are responsible for the uniformity of shrinkage, reduce cracking, others guarantee protection against decay, and others prevent ignition.

It is worth noting that it is not advisable to purchase miraculous “5 in 1” solutions, since one remedy cannot simultaneously protect against all “misfortunes”. Therefore, when going to the store, it is better to have at least a basic knowledge of their classification, their purpose, and the best manufacturers.

Protective compounds are divided into 3 types:

Lucky after drying form transparent film, which has bioprotective properties, that is, it protects the surface from premature decay, damage by woodworms. Such coatings exclude cracking of the material and do not lose their original qualities under the influence of temperature changes.

Paints not only give a decorative appearance, but also protect the painted elements from the short-term influence of moisture (periodically formed condensate). For processing, it is better to select paint based on organic solvents.
Antiseptics- these are multifunctional products that can protect wood from biodegradation (mold formation, the appearance and spread of house fungus). Combined variant antiseptics and has fire-fighting properties.

The lag is covered with water-repellent agents, which are characterized by a deeper degree of penetration, or antiseptic impregnations solvent-based, forming a thick protective film. Borate- and fluoride-based preparations are ideal.

You can use an oil analogue, only here you need to make sure that the lumber being processed is absolutely dry, otherwise the wet inside of the material will contribute to the development of fungal spores, which in turn will lead to its complete destruction.

Floorboards are treated with preparations that provide effective fire protection and contain copper hydroxide.

Top Producers

The top three included companies that produce the most effective means for the protection of wooden surfaces:

from domestic manufacturers - "Wood healer", "Bioks", "Biosept";

foreign brands represent - " TIKKURILA" (Finland), "Dulux" (England), "ALLICATOR" (Germany).

Folk recipes

The tree played from ancient times important role in the national culture, so a person has always been worried about how to protect buildings from the harmful effects adverse conditions. For so long term there are many effective ways:

silicate glue diluted with water, about 1 liter of water is taken 400 grams of glue;
copper sulphate, also known for its bactericidal properties (100 grams of vitriol is diluted in 10 liters of water);
boric acid is a popular "preservative". The solution is prepared as follows: for 5 liters of boiling water, 50 grams are taken boric acid and 1 kg of salt.

The device of a wooden floor in the garage from scratch

Do-it-yourself wooden flooring in a built garage can be done in a matter of hours, since logs are usually laid at the stage of foundation construction. But, if the construction was carried out in a lightweight version, then more time and effort will have to be applied.

Determined zero level future floor. As a rule, the "threshold" of the garage is taken as the basis. The soil is selected by about 50 cm, more accurate calculations are made as follows: 10-15 cm will “leave” on a sand cushion, 10-15 cm - a crushed stone layer, 10 cm - a section of a beam (log) and the thickness of the floorboard is added 2.5-3 cm.
Each layer is moistened and compacted. For this, it is not at all necessary to use special equipment. Suitable here homemade tool, where a square piece of board is attached to the end of the bar with a section of 50x50 mm with nails or screws, which will be used as a sole.

Be sure to line the waterproofing material with an overlap on the walls, slightly exceeding the zero mark. The joints of the material for sealing are glued with construction tape or smeared with mastic.
All wooden elements are treated with antiseptic and fire retardant preparations.
A beam of 100x100 mm is installed along the perimeter, such a section will help distribute the load of both the flooring itself and the weight of the car. In the corners, lumber is fastened metal corners. The level checks the horizontal position, if necessary, trimmed plywood or boards are placed.

Parallel to the entrance, lags are installed from the same beam. The distance between them is maintained within 50 cm, but no more. Fixation is carried out with self-tapping screws and L-shaped metal products.
Expanded clay or dry sand can be poured into the formed cells.
Floorboards are laid on top, located along the movement of the car. Fastening is carried out with self-tapping screws in two places to each lag.

Wooden floor in the garage step by step video

Material calculation

For arrangement wooden flooring in the garage standard size 3x6 m, you will need:

timber 100x100 mm - 32 m;
metal corner - 32 pieces;
floorboards 25x150x6000 mm - 20 pieces;
wood screws 4.2x65 mm - 570 pieces or 2 kg.

For a tighter and more reliable fit of the floorboards to the joists, it is recommended to drill holes for the hardware with a drill, the diameter of which is 0.5-1 mm larger than the thickness of the self-tapping screw. The same applies to corner metal fasteners.
Before proceeding with flooring, strips of rolled roofing material should be glued to the edges on both sides of each board, or fixed with a construction stapler.

Compliance with all the rules and technology for arranging a wooden floor in a garage will allow you to repair a car in comfortable conditions even in winter time.