Suburban construction is becoming increasingly popular. A huge advantage of a private home is the ability to arrange it to your liking. Plan the size of the rooms and their number yourself, create designs for rooms and bathrooms. When arranging a bathroom, first determine what will be in it; shower or bathtub, washbasin, compact, Appliances and furniture. Additionally, devices are installed before heating the water, etc.
Bathroom arrangement
The bathroom should not only be multifunctional, but also comfortable, cozy and beautiful. It is quite difficult to choose a universal design project, but general rules and characteristics still exist. They extend to the arrangement of sewerage, electrical and water supply systems.
Sewerage
By general rules construction, a bathroom in a private house is designed not from the plumbing, design and location in the house, but from the construction of the sewerage system. If one is already present, it is necessary to carry out drainage and connect according to the existing project.
To install a sewer system from scratch with your own hands, follow the rules:
- 1. Regardless of how many plumbing fixtures and equipment will be connected to the sewer, it is taken out onto the street, where a storage tank or septic tank is installed.
- 2. When laying pipes, be sure to avoid right angles - if a blockage occurs, you will have to dismantle the sewer. If the terrain plan requires such angles, use a 45° fitting or 3 30° fittings.
- 3. If the pipeline section is more than 6 m, an inspection is installed. A fitting is installed in the house, and an inspection well is installed outside.
- 4. On uneven terrain, maintain a certain slope. If this is not observed, solid sediments will not be washed off from the walls of the pipes, clogging both the pipes themselves and the water flowing through them.
- 5. When installing equipment in the form of a dishwasher and washing machine, a forced drain is performed, laying an additional counter-slope during construction.
- 6. When installing a septic tank, it is waterproofed. Tar is the most suitable and cheapest material for this.
- 7. Those living in the northern regions are recommended to additionally insulate their pipes. For this purpose, mineral (basalt) wool in cylinders and polystyrene foam are used. A more expensive material is extruded polystyrene foam.
A septic tank is an object potentially hazardous to the environment. It is installed at a remote distance from residential buildings and outbuildings(including neighbors).
Pipes are laid in the trench according to the instructions:
- the bottom is covered with sand;
- lay waterproofing and thermal insulation materials;
- lay pipes;
- covered with sand to 1 m;
- water the sand to shrink it;
- After 30 minutes, add soil.
Water pipes
When arranging a water intake, it is important to choose the right one submersible pump for a well. The power of the unit depends on the water consumption in the family. Additionally installed pumping station with reserve tank, automation and metering sensor. Equip such a room in an outbuilding or utility room in the house.
When installing the pump, expansion is required electric cable. To splice elements, a terminal box with 4 inputs/outputs is used. If the connection is made in a street trench, it is additionally insulated using heat shrink. When connecting the pump to the distribution unit, it is optimal to use a hose with a diameter of 32 mm.
The reserve tank requires special attention. If it has a large capacity, then the number of engine on/off times will be less, and its service life will increase. To use water for domestic purposes, a volume of 100 liters is sufficient for a family of 4 people.
When choosing pipes, it is important to remember that they can be ordinary (for cold water), reinforced and universal (reinforced with the marking PN-20). The latter can be safely hidden under drywall and plaster.
You can improve your bathroom design by hiding communications in grooves. To ensure that the pipes are held securely, they are strengthened using perforated tape hangers.
Electrics
The good thing about a bathroom in a private house is that only the owner himself determines its size, and, accordingly, the number of electrical appliances (overhead, ceiling, wall, built-in). For some electrical elements, additional conditions must be met:
- 1. When installing an electric boiler in the bathroom, its connection is made separately copper wire with a cross section of 2-2.5 squares. The same item is used for an automatic washing machine.
- 2. Recessed ceiling lights require additional bathroom height - suspended ceilings with a depth of about 10 cm will accommodate the socket.
- 3. All powerful devices protect automatic switches, they will protect electrical equipment from overloads and short circuits.
- 4. Sockets in the bathroom must be equipped with protective covers.
Features of a bathroom in a wooden house
Modern materials and technologies used make it possible to equip a full-fledged bathroom in an ordinary wooden house.It is important to consider some nuances:
- high humidity;
- temperature difference;
- possibility of water splashing onto the floor;
- the severity of plumbing and additional equipment.
It is better to equip a full bathroom with a shower, bathtub, sink, toilet, appliances and furniture on the ground floor. In the room on the top floor it is reasonable to arrange a separate shower room and a separate toilet room.
All construction work, installation of plumbing and furniture is divided into stages and carried out sequentially.
Work performed | Construction Features |
Floor waterproofing | The work is carried out according to the following scheme:
If you want to protect only a wooden floor, the materials are combined |
Ceiling finishing | The best finishing option is a suspended structure. By installing it, ventilation equipment will become available, the presence of recessed lamps, original design.To set up the system you will need:
These wallpapers are environmentally friendly, moisture resistant, and resistant to aggressive chemicals. |
Wall decoration | If you plan to leave the walls in the bathroom wooden, they are covered with stain and varnish. If necessary, cover the wood and level the walls by installing moisture-resistant drywall. For final finishing use:
|
Bath installation | An important criterion when choosing is the weight of the device. Light bathtubs - made of acrylic, about 30 kg. The most durable cast iron ones are the heaviest. In a large room it is placed in the middle, communications are carried out under the floor, for this approximately 100 cm of space is left. Hangers and a heated towel rail are located 60 cm from the bathtub |
Plumbing installation | A fully equipped bathroom consists of:
|
Furnishings | The spacious bathroom is additionally equipped with furniture:
It is impossible to imagine a bathroom without a mirror. It is not only an object that decorates the interior and allows you to expand the room, but also has its own functional features |
Bathroom designs, interior style features
The master bath is a fairly large room. A separate shower room, toilet or guest bathroom occupy a small area. Depending on this, the design will be different. It is this room that largely reflects the character and preferences of its owners. When creating a project, they take into account versatility and convenience, but also style features of the design.
Classical
This interior will never go out of style. Finishing is carried out both in a budget version using inexpensive materials, and in a richer version - marble, expensive types of wood, etc. Common elements of classic design will be:
- pastel, calm shades;
- quirky, unusual bathtub claws;
- lamps in the form of candlesticks;
- faucets and decorative parts in bronze finish.
Modern
This room is equipped using the latest technologies and innovations. The style is suitable for small areas. Color combinations contrasting, used decorative partitions for zoning individual parts premises. Plumbing fixtures are placed as conveniently as possible, filling all corners. The furniture is inexpensive and practical, the equipment is the most modern. Used in lighting LED bulbs, decorative elements - non-standard shapes and sizes.
Ethnic
The style is collective, with a pronounced nationality. Use traditional for ethnic groups of Africa, India, eastern countries shades of color and materials. Particular emphasis is placed on accessories and plumbing fixtures. Patterned decorations are installed in the room floor vases, figurines, walls are painted with symbols or hieroglyphs. The floors are lined with natural (or artificial) stone, shell rock, slate, etc.
If the Provence style is chosen, it is characterized by some wear and tear of the finishing and elements. Lovers of the East should take care of the installation of arches, the presence of national decorations, low furniture and bright textiles.
High tech
On the one hand, this style seems impractical and uncomfortable; on the other hand, automation and relaxation top level. This is a combination of tranquility and clarity of lines, the absence of accessories and maximum efficiency all bathroom items.
The design lacks pomposity and deliberate luxury, no floral or plant motifs. Glossy stretch ceilings and walls, mirror doors cabinets, the main materials are glass and metal. Particular attention is paid to lighting - mirrors and plumbing fixtures are illuminated, and spotlights are used to zone separate places premises.
Unusual elements in the bathroom interior
Mixing is possible in individual bathroom projects various styles or focusing on unusual elements. This can be the combination of water and fire, the actual bath and fireplace in one room. This can only be done if there is a sufficiently large space. To keep things simple, a fireplace is installed either gas or electric.
In a private house, in the bathroom, it is quite possible to make a panoramic window (if the neighbors’ windows do not “look into” it). Traditional clear glass lets through a large number of sunlight, allow you to enjoy the beauty of nature. But if the landscape outside the window is not the most inspiring, outbuildings or a neighboring house nearby, clear glass replaced with matte, tinted or stained glass.
The bathroom in a private home can become the most comfortable room. You can create such a place to relax even without a lot of money and the ability to purchase expensive materials. It is important to decide style direction, select plumbing, arrange communications and approach work creatively.
You should not think that owners of private houses are deprived of all the benefits that apartment owners are provided with. On the contrary, in private houses there is more space and opportunities for implementing ideas. Just remember the nuances when building a bathroom in a private house. These include the selection and installation of communication and ventilation systems. Let's find out what the design of a bathroom in a private home should be.
This design features very well-chosen finishing materials and color schemes.
In a white bathroom you can put a black bathtub and add a little wood to the interior
Ceramic tiles with a flower pattern look very beautiful in bathroom design
If you are planning to renovate by adding a bathroom to a private house, you need to take care of the layout. Choose the quantity and appearance of plumbing fixtures and furniture that you are going to install. Private houses are most often built for large families, so you need to decide on the number of bathrooms. If you have two-storey house, it is advisable to install them one below the other.
In the bathroom you can combine large ceramic tiles and mosaic
Before arranging your bathroom, check out these tips from interior design experts:
when installing the sink, make sure that there is 20 centimeters of free space on the sides for comfortable use;
in front of the toilet there is at least 60 centimeters of free space, on the sides - 40 cm;
the sink is installed at a height of approximately 80 cm, the main factor remains the parameter of the people living in the house;
a piece of free space measuring 70 centimeters is required at the sink;
in front of the bathtub (shower stall) a distance of 70 centimeters is established.
These recommendations will help not only save space and make the room comfortable, but will also visually increase the space even in small houses. If you do not maintain distance, even in a large private house the bathroom will look small and uncomfortable.
You can combine completely different colors in the bathroom
A white bathroom with wood elements will be especially beautiful.
The wall decoration in the bathroom is made of ceramic tiles chocolate color
Communication of a bathroom in a private house
One of the most important stages– arrangement of sewerage and water supply systems. If you do not have a centralized water supply, you need to purchase a pumping station, which is installed in a well-heated room. It must be located above the floor level, and to minimize vibration it must be fixed on a level concrete platform.
Sewerage is another issue that cannot be ignored. IN Lately Saving skeptic has become popular, which is an environmentally friendly option, while its cost is low. The owner of the house can lay sewer pipes without the help of specialists.
Also important element is a ventilation system that removes moist air from a room. If you do not install this system, a favorable area for mold formation will be created.
Wood can be used in the bathroom
The walls in the bathroom are made of ceramic tiles
Finishing work
Finishing is an important component of comfort in any room, especially in the bathroom, due to temperature changes and high humidity. In this case, it is necessary to pay attention to the resistance of materials to household chemicals and ease of cleaning materials. You should not choose cheap and low-quality options; due to the characteristics of the bathroom, they will not last long and you will have to spend money again. Private houses have huge advantage in front of apartments - bathrooms are usually much more spacious, which allows you to experiment with design.
Very Beautiful design bathroom using wood
The bathroom design is made in a modern style using wood
Bathroom design in Provence style
How to decorate walls?
Ceramic tiles are often used to decorate walls. Great amount various forms and sizes enable the owner to decorate the rooms, embodying the most unusual ideas. The best solution for wall decoration is tiles: small options can significantly expand the space, large ones are used for spacious bathrooms.
Decorating a wall brings incredible pleasure: you can lay out mosaics, creating an incredible picture, and combine materials different sizes and colors, creating a unique style. An excellent solution for spacious bathrooms would be wood trim. The wood looks incredibly beautiful and is additionally varnished, which ensures high moisture resistance.
Soft walls in the bathroom will make it very unusual
The bathroom design is made in one color scheme
Finishing materials for the ceiling
Manufacturers have made sure that owners of private houses have a wide choice in ceiling finishing. There are an incredible variety of options; the most common and versatile is a suspended ceiling. Its advantages over other options: it can withstand both low and high temperature, moisture resistant and easy to clean. Buyers have an unlimited choice; every year more and more types of suspended ceilings appear on sale, depending on the style of the bathroom and its size.
In such a bathroom you will get double pleasure
The walls in the bathroom are made of ceramic tiles
To choose the right color for your bathroom, you can use the color wheel.
Floor
When choosing finishing materials for your bathroom floor, pay attention to the level of moisture resistance. The best solution is ceramic tiles, which are much thicker than wall tiles and have smooth surface. It is necessary to choose models that can withstand high loads, while also having anti-slip properties. Marble floors look beautiful, but they require a spacious bathroom.
What style should you decorate the room in?
It is necessary to determine the style long before the construction stage. The table of design options will help you with this.
You must choose a style solely based on your desires and preferences. You are encouraged to mix elements from different styles to create a unique design.
Modern bathroom design using wood
The walls and floor in the bathroom are made of ceramic tiles, and the ceiling is made of wood
Should you use wallpaper in the bathroom?
Most people are afraid to use wallpaper in the bathroom, which is explained by the main disadvantage - paper base quickly absorbs water vapor. Over time, the material begins to swell, which leads to the wallpaper peeling off. Due to temperature changes, the glue begins to lose its properties, so many are afraid to glue wallpaper in the bathroom.
It is worth paying attention to the advantages that outweigh the disadvantages:
finishing with wallpaper will cost much less than using tiles;
unlike finishing plastic panels, you can hang wallpaper yourself without involving specialists;
the material is easy to update if it starts to come off, and a complete design update will take a minimum of time and effort.
The main difference between all materials available on the market is the technology used for production. It is better to use paper options for the living room or bedroom, but they are not suitable for the bathroom, because there is too much moisture. Washable wallpapers, which are easy to clean from dirt, are gaining popularity, and protective covering increases their service life, protecting them from delamination due to high humidity.
The bathroom design is in the same style
The bathroom walls are decorated with ceramic tiles and decorative plaster
The bathroom design is made in a modern style with wood elements and illuminated shower stall
Highlight following types wallpaper
Liquid wallpaper is only conventionally called wallpaper, because it is a mixture that must be diluted with water and applied to the wall after priming. Advantages: easy application, no wall leveling required, easy to repair damage. Remember that before application it is necessary to treat the walls with a primer white, and such wallpaper should dry for at least two days.
The non-woven type is made on a base that is similar to paper, and it is made from natural mixtures. These wallpapers are easy to glue, you can choose any color, and they are environmentally friendly (especially important if there are children in the house). It is easy to find plain and non-woven wallpaper on sale.
Glass wallpaper - relatively new option on Russian market. They are made from fiberglass. Compared to other options, glass wallpaper is highly durable, environmentally friendly, and dirt can be washed off using detergents. This explains their popularity in bathroom design uses.
Wallpaper is indeed one of the cheapest finishing options, but not always. The last option requires huge costs for the wallpapering process: first you need to level the walls, buy wallpaper, the prices of which have been rising lately, and buy a lot of paint, because you need to paint with a thick layer of paint.
In a white bathroom, you can paint certain places black
The walls in the bathroom are made of ceramic tiles
Choosing decor for the bathroom interior
Decor is everyone's choice; there are no rules here. Some people love minimalism, others love the pomp of the Baroque style. Some people prefer classic decor, while others are delighted with a non-standard combination of styles. It's easy to find hundreds of bathroom decor ideas and photos, all of which will be unique and special in their own way. But there are some decorative items that are definitely worth using in your bathroom design.
The interior can be made rich by playing with contrast. For example, use lamps and mirrors in a different style from the walls. You will immediately notice how bright the room looks. If there is enough space, it is worth purchasing a massive stone countertop, on which bottles of perfume and shampoo will look original. It is worth using flowers, because they bring freshness and make any room cozy. You can buy artificial bouquets, but the best option are living plants. Large vase with fresh flowers can be placed on the floor.
It is definitely much more interesting to create a bathroom in a private house. It requires additional time and money, but the scope for creativity is greater compared to an apartment. Use all the tips and create unique design bathroom interior in a private house.
Any owner of a country home can make a bathroom in a wooden house. It is within the power of every person to realize their home improvement plans. This is where we spend most of our lives. But in order to do everything efficiently, you need to make every effort and carefully study the technology of construction and finishing.
Important components when decorating a bathroom in a wooden house are careful consideration of the design. The condition of not just one room, but the entire country house, depends on how well the project is done. Properly installed sewerage and drainage systems will prevent moisture from spreading over surfaces and protect the premises from possible deformation. In addition, the external interior and bathroom amenities have great importance for all family members.
Properly selected interior, materials and equipment will help realize the most daring ideas. You need to start arranging a room in a wooden house with waterproofing. Depending on how correctly the moisture protection is selected, further operation will occur.
You can add greenery to your bathroom design by placing pots of flowers throughout the room.
Constant humidity and temperature changes can destroy the composition of even the hardest types of wood, not to mention other materials. Therefore, it is advisable to prevent all the consequences of incorrect processing at the very beginning, rather than deal with troubles after completing all the arrangement work.
Incorrectly installed waterproofing or its absence will lead to infection of all surfaces of a wooden house by fungus and the development of mold, which can spread to other surfaces, and the finish itself will begin to quickly deteriorate.
The bathroom floor is made of ceramic tiles
Modern bathroom design with bathtub lighting
Laying the floor and its features
To protect surfaces from moisture, it is better to take a comprehensive approach. Careful multi-layer installation will not only protect surfaces from unwanted moisture, but will also help strengthen the floor structure - this is necessary because the equipment installed in the bathroom weighs more than ordinary furniture.
Accordingly, the bath will fill with water, which means that the load will increase. Therefore, you need to think through the design of the floor structure so carefully.
To prepare the base for the future bathroom, we will divide the space between the logs:
- Lay a special waterproofing film as the first layer. Spread a mixture of gravel and sand onto it and compact it well. The layer height should be approximately 15-20 centimeters.
- Next layer to height upper beams lay it with expanded clay, also compact it thoroughly and fill it with liquid concrete or cement. The result should be something like a two-layer cake. Wait for everything to dry and proceed to the next step.
- Install plywood with a moisture-resistant compound on the top parts of the beams and secure it. Choose a material with a thickness of approximately 15-50 mm. Apply a waterproofing film to the plywood layer and leave an additional overlap of approximately 10-15 centimeters on the walls to provide protection against leakage in the side parts between the wall and the floor.
- Fill the installed insulation with special mixture designed for floor screeding. Pre-arrange the beacons; after drying, they can be removed and thrown away;
- For convenience, you can make a slope towards the drainage channel or leave and connect the hole in the floor with the drain pipe. Additionally, equip the hole with a grill or plug - this is necessary so that small objects do not fall into the holes, and the closed plug will become a barrier to unpleasant odors;
- The resulting screed is treated grinder and waterproofing solution.
The choice of floor surface depends on the preferences of the owner. Many people choose tiles because the installation process is not complicated and installation is not difficult to an ordinary person. An alternative to a tiled surface can be moisture resistant laminate or linoleum.
A wooden bathtub will be the main highlight of the bathroom interior
Bathroom design made of light wood
The floor and shower are finished with mosaic tiles of different colors
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Construction features When installing additional topcoating, contact a professional. They will help you install the floor quickly and efficiently. |
Interior solutions To give your home your own special style You can decorate the bathroom room with wood. Larch, aspen and teak look good. The floor, installed and treated with antifungal substances, can also be laid with mosaics or porcelain stoneware. Looks very nice flooring their glue plug with a layer of shiny varnish applied on top. |
Bathroom ventilation in a wooden house
The functionality of the room and the temperature conditions depend on how correctly the system is installed. The ventilation pipe outlet installation is usually placed at the top of one of the corners of the wall and is led out through the ventilation pipe. You can connect it to an air duct, and then the flows will exit into a pipe in the attic or roof.
For additional income fresh air you can install a fan. It will help dry the room quickly.
In addition to installing an exhaust system in a wooden house, it is necessary to ensure fresh air flow. For this purpose, a small gap is additionally installed between the outer threshold and the bottom of the door (approximately 15-20 mm). An improperly installed air exhaust system can lead to the accumulation of condensation on all surfaces, as a result of which the material used in the finishing begins to gradually deteriorate and swell, which leads to the appearance of fungi and bacteria.
A chandelier in the interior of a bathroom in a wooden house will create a special atmosphere
Ceiling and walls - choosing material
Surfaces that fit into the interior of a bathroom in a wooden house are finished with various models of panels and drywall. In terms of their qualities, they are not inferior to other materials, but they look beautiful and are much cheaper than tiles or stretch fabrics.
Lighting for the bathroom ceiling consists of several lamps connected to each other. They are mounted in a canvas attached to the base and help to evenly distribute light rays indoors.
If the room is large, you can hang a chandelier in the central part and hang several sconces (small lamps) separately in places where light does not penetrate. This design will give the bathroom coziness, warmth and an atmosphere of mystery.
Dark wood combined with white in a bathroom interior looks very beautiful
The bathtub is made in the form of a barrel
Wooden bathroom design with shower
For wall decoration in addition to high-quality waterproofing Wood materials are suitable. They fit perfectly into the design of the room and create uniform style. In addition to wooden panels, tiles are also widely used. This is a universal finishing material and has long occupied a leading position among bathroom coatings. The main qualities and advantages when using tiles are:
- durability;
- practicality;
- big choice;
- ease of use and care.
We install plumbing
Before you start installing equipment, make a preliminary plan of the room, in which places the plumbing will be located. If space allows, you can install a bathtub in the middle of the room - it will look impressive and advantageous in relation to other equipment.
This arrangement requires preliminary preparation to strengthen the structure and thoroughly strengthen the floor. This is necessary in order to reduce the increasing loads on the joists and beams.
Dark wood in the bathroom interior looks very unusual and beautiful
Wood in the bathroom interior will harmoniously complement the design
If the floor has a regular base, the equipment should be placed along the walls. Choose sinks that are preferably medium in size. If there are more than three people in a family, install two models.
If the walls of the bathroom are decorated in a wooden style, you can decorate the plumbing with a similar material. To do this, use special coatings with impregnating substances that protect finishing surfaces from moisture and fungus. If you install large clawfoot bathtubs or Jacuzzis in the middle of a room that has extra space, they will look very impressive and stylish.
The bathroom design is consistent in one color scheme
The flooring in the bathroom is made of porcelain tiles
Porcelain tiles combined with wood look very beautiful
How to choose furniture
In private houses, compared to the area of small apartments, the size of the bathroom allows you to install plumbing equipment, as well as cabinets and open shelves for linen. The open environment allows you to organize various everyday items beautifully:
- towels;
- dressing gowns;
- hair dryers;
- brushes;
- cosmetics;
- household chemicals.
When choosing furniture for design, pay attention to non-standard things. For small children, stable chairs or portable steps are suitable so that they can easily reach the sink. Modern manufacturers offer a large selection various models in terms of price and quality.
The flooring in the bathroom can be made of porcelain tiles
The wall decoration in the bathroom is made of ceramic tiles combined with wood
A mirror is an important attribute in the bathroom. Traditionally, it is customary to hang it above the sink in a wooden house, but you can hang it wherever you want. Installed at full height, it will make your interior elegant and emphasize its individuality.
In addition, you need to take care of the little things. The following details will fit well into the design:
- storage boxes various items(household chemicals, detergents);
- hooks for clothes and robes:
- shelves and racks for bath accessories;
- baskets for washing clothes;
- heated towel rail.
Little things and details thought out in advance will make your stay comfortable and enjoyable.
Wood in the bathroom interior looks amazing
Bathroom design in wood looks very beautiful
Wood and white colors will be very beautifully combined in the interior of a bathroom.
Room Decoration Styles
Country
Most often, country houses are decorated in this provencal style. The surfaces of the walls, floors and ceilings are wooden. Windows (if available) with curtains with large checkered patterns or small flowers. Robes and towels are also kept in the same color scheme. In addition, you can install dark wood shelves, lay down a wool rug and add a holder for soap and toothbrushes, as well as other accessories according to the theme.
Classic
This style is characterized by bright hues. The walls and floor are usually tiled, the ceiling is suspended. Exquisite sanitary ware will fit perfectly into this bathroom design. Furniture, bathroom accessories, and linens are suitable in a light shade.
The bathroom walls are made of wood
Bathroom design made of dark wood
Empire and modern
These styles are suitable for bathrooms with large area and where significant amounts of money can be spent on equipment and materials. Here it will be typical to use gilded parts of fittings, sculptural models in the form of angels and nymphs. Large mirrors, expensive chandeliers and floor lamps. The bathtub is usually placed in the central part on separate raised legs. This style is characterized by a combination of gold and white colors - this design gives the bathroom design a chic look.
Wood is not a moisture-resistant and very durable building material; it shrinks significantly. All this must be taken into account when arranging a bathroom in a wooden house. We'll tell you what problems usually arise and how to solve them.
Problems that can be solved during the construction phase
Most types of wood do not tolerate prolonged contact with moisture, which is the main problem when creating a bathroom in a wooden house. Until recently, this feature of lumber made the construction of wet rooms a headache for developers and owners of such buildings. Now, using modern wood impregnations and materials that protect wood from penetration of moisture into its structure, it is possible to significantly increase the resistance of lumber to the effects of water and water vapor.
The second issue that needs to be resolved is the creation of a floor base that would have sufficient strength to hold massive plumbing fixtures and would be suitable for laying tiles or porcelain tiles - materials most suitable for forming a finishing surface. floor surface in rooms with high humidity. The traditional approach used in ordinary buildings, which consists in installing a concrete screed - for wooden structure not really. Firstly, this is a significant load on the wooden building structure, and secondly, to make concrete base on the base is technically difficult. Fortunately, technologies have now emerged that make it possible to make reliable bathroom floors in wooden houses without the use of heavy concrete.
You can reduce the effect of moisture on wood not only by protecting wooden parts, but also by reducing the content of water vapor. This is done thanks to an effective supply and exhaust device ventilation system, which must be taken into account when designing a building and at the stage of its construction. Conventional passive ventilation may not be sufficient to maintain the required humidity levels that are comfortable for long-term operation of wooden structures.
The remaining finishing activities will not cause any particular difficulties, since they will be similar to the finishing of wet rooms in a building built from conventional building materials.
How best to create a floor base - modern technologies
The first thing to consider when designing a floor base is the load on load-bearing beams. You need to decide in advance where bulky plumbing fixtures will be installed and add additional stiffeners in these areas. When calculating the expected load on wooden beams The ceiling takes into account not only the bath’s own weight, for example, but also the water filling it.
The second important point that you need to worry about before installing a floor in a bathroom in a wooden house is the correct installation of sewer and water communications. It takes into account the fact that wooden houses, even built from modern high-quality lumber, cause significant shrinkage. Therefore, priority is given to elastic pipes (metal-plastic and cross-linked polyethylene) and their sufficiently flexible fixation to building structures when installing communications (special clips are used to allow the pipes to move).
Now about the floors themselves. You can create a base for laying tiles not only using cement-containing mortars (concrete, cement-sand mixtures, packaged levelers). Nowadays, durable moisture-resistant boards are successfully used for these purposes, including in wet rooms. These include some types of plywood (FSB, FOF) and OSB boards. Flooring made from these materials, produced over load-bearing beams, creates a durable, smooth and moisture-resistant surface suitable for laying ceramic floor tiles.
Mounting plates can be sewn on top of the ceiling if they are installed level, but usually logs are installed that are perpendicular to the main load-bearing bars. This is done to level the floor surface of the bathroom with the floors of adjacent rooms. As logs, you can use beams made of ordinary wood, pre-treated antiseptic impregnations And waterproofing materials, but it is better to use laminated veneer lumber, which is resistant to deformation, has increased strength and a smooth surface. When installing joists, the thickness of the sheathing slabs and the tile adhesive plus tile (ceramic granite) complex is taken into account in order to reach the level with other floors in the house without the formation of thresholds.
In addition to the main longitudinal logs, before covering them with slabs, transverse bars are installed at the same level as the main ones. These structural elements are needed for joining fragments of OSB or plywood, and also as a basis for fixing plumbing fixtures. The slabs that form the base of the floor are attracted to load-bearing beams with self-tapping screws in increments of about 15 cm. The seams between the fragments of the plates are sealed with silicone or liquid glass. Such a base (when using moisture-resistant types of plywood and OSB) does not require additional waterproofing. Properly laid floor tiles By sealing the seams with moisture-resistant tile grout, it itself creates a reliable moisture-proof barrier.
When sealing seams between tiles In damp rooms it is necessary to use silicone-based grout. Purchasing material for shaping tile joints, pay attention to the manufacturers’ recommendations and the composition of the grout, which is always indicated on the packaging.
Finishing the wooden walls and ceiling - possible options
When choosing how to decorate your bathroom, you can choose the following options:
- cover the entire surface of the walls with plasterboard using the created frame, forming a false wall for laying tiles;
- create a base for tiles only up to a certain level, most susceptible to direct moisture, leaving the top of the wall for finishing wooden clapboard;
- cover the walls with decorative plastic panels over the constructed sheathing (economy option).
The first technology involves creating a frame from a galvanized metal profile (or prepared wooden slats) with the structure sheathed in moisture-resistant gypsum plasterboard. The created surface of the false wall is an ideal basis for subsequent finishing of the bathroom in a wooden house with tiles. The technology using the created lathing allows you to solve the problem of hidden installation of communications (including electrical) and creates a ventilation space between the base surface wooden walls and drywall. Finish lining created surface with tiles into a continuous one creates a reliable barrier to allow moisture to enter the space between the sheathing and the wooden wall.
For those who want to preserve elements in the interior of the room wood finishing, the second option is more acceptable, when a moisture-resistant barrier is created at the bottom by tiling the wall, while the top of the wall is finished wooden materials. The height of the tiled protective panel is usually made within 1.5–1.7 m, above which the wall is sheathed with wooden paneling or left without additional finishing if the inner surface of the wall meets aesthetic requirements. To reduce the susceptibility of wood to water vapor (direct contact with water on the top of the bathroom wall rarely occurs), the surface is treated protective impregnations and is opened with several layers of varnish, which additionally protects wooden parts finishing from moisture.
The option of covering the walls with plastic panels is more relevant for old wooden houses with a small budget designed for furnishing a bathroom. The technology involves wood processing protective compounds, after which the sheathing is created. After laying pipe communications and electrical wires, which are placed in flexible cable channels, the created structure is sheathed with decorative polymer panels. Plastic surface good because it is easy to care for and the material is resistant to damage by microorganisms. The disadvantage is the low strength of the panels and the same aesthetic appeal. But as a budget option for finishing in wet rooms, covering the frame with plastic panels is quite acceptable.
Finishing the ceiling in a bathroom located in a wooden house is practically no different from finishing the ceiling in other rooms. Creation technology ceiling structure can be very different - from cladding with wooden materials to hanging or stretch ceiling. When effective ventilation is installed, the influence of moisture on the ceiling surface is minimal, so there are no restrictions in the choice of finishes.
Wooden houses with your own design features differ in many ways from stone or concrete counterparts. In particular, installing a bathroom in such a house was previously almost impossible, since all adjacent rooms were exposed to high humidity. Today there are no obstacles associated with the location of the bathroom and interior decoration such buildings.
When asked how to make a bathroom in a wooden house, qualified craftsmen give specific recommendations. Following these practical advice, you can competently and quickly equip such a bathroom, thereby extending its service life and the convenience of staying in it.
Often, in addition to the main bathroom, additional guest restrooms are installed in the house. When designing them, it is necessary to mark the equipment installation points in advance. It is better not to design a bathroom next to the toilet and kitchen; it would be more appropriate to arrange the restroom next to the bedroom or between two adjacent rooms.
Before you begin installing or reconstructing such a bathroom, you should draw up a preliminary design for communications and the placement of plumbing in the room. When compiling it, you need to take into account the number of household members.
You will receive a completed interior only if you draw up a preliminary project and think through all the nuances
Before you buy Construction Materials, plumbing and related products, it is necessary to carry out the following preliminary work:
- measure room dimensions;
- choose material for sewer pipes;
- install future location of valves, water pipes, sewer pipes and ventilation systems;
- plan laying wiring and installing lighting;
- define indentations of plumbing fixtures from the walls;
- conditionally place plumbing fixtures.
As a rule, the bathtub is mounted in such a way that its long side is located close to the partition. If the dimensions of the room allow, you can place it in the center. Then it is better to lay communications to the bathtub under a specially made podium. It is recommended to free up a space of 700–1000 mm near the bathtub to make approaching it as convenient as possible.
The model of the shower box does not really matter, but most of all usable space A corner configuration with sliding glass doors will save money.
It is recommended to place hooks, hangers and heated towel rails at a distance of no more than 700 mm from the bath or shower.
The sink is usually suspended approximately 800 mm from floor tiles. But you should take into account the height of your household so that using the washbasin is convenient for everyone.
It is necessary to take into account the degree of hydrophobicity of finishing materials
Finishing a bathroom in a wooden house, photos of samples of which can be seen in the gallery of this article, should be carried out using materials that do not allow moisture to pass through. It is recommended to finish the floor with tiles, first laying a layer of waterproofing.
When planning the placement of lighting fixtures in the bathroom, it is worth considering the installation of additional spotlights, in addition to the main light source. As a rule, one is used for main lighting lighting fixture installed on the ceiling. Local lighting is installed in close proximity to the washbasin and mirrors.
Installation of a bathroom floor in a wooden building
In most older houses, the floor beams are made of wood, so the base of the bathroom floor is also made of this material.
As a rule, in wooden houses the base of the floor is also made of lumber
In order to install the necessary plumbing, arrange a floor heating system, lay tiles, hide water supply, heating and sewerage pipes without encountering any difficulties, experts advise constructing the foundation using the joist method. The distance between the beams should be reduced and their thickness increased to strengthen the floor. The floor for a bathroom in a wooden house is usually decorated with the following materials:
- varnished coating made of glued traffic jams;
- porcelain stoneware;
- tiled tile, including mosaic;
- varieties wood, characterized by hydrophobicity;
- laminate waterproof grades;
- linoleum.
In a wooden building, the floor plane of the remaining rooms should exceed the base of the bathroom by 20 mm.
If you are planning to decorate a bathroom in a country style, the coating should be treated with compounds that protect against mold microorganisms, water ingress and the influence of sudden changes in temperature.
Construction of a concrete base
The classic technology for pouring screeds is as follows. A layer of thermal insulation is laid, on top of which is a reinforced mesh or lattice made of steel reinforcement. If a water floor heating system is to be installed, its pipes are fixed to the cells reinforcement cage, and then high-strength concrete is poured.
The best base for floor tiles is a cement screed
Of course, beacons must be installed before this. After the walls are plastered, ceramic tiles are laid on the floor surface.
Bathroom in a wooden house, equipped concrete screed made using this technology will function for a long time and reliably.
Moisture proofing of the bathroom
It will be useful to find out how to waterproof a bathroom in a wooden house with your own hands. In this type of building, the bathroom must be well protected from moisture, unlike in ordinary houses. Here it is necessary to cover all planes with a layer of insulation, including the ceiling. Wooden base The floor should be covered with bitumen mastic, onto which a hydrophobic material will be glued.
It is appropriate to install a heated floor system on top of the installed waterproofing in private cottages.
For waterproofing, a variety of polymer films or building compositions can be used. Typically, the film is laid in two layers over all surfaces of the room. Plaster or screed is applied on top of the insulation layer, after which finishing is carried out.
If you decide to decorate the floor and walls with wood, it is imperative to impregnate it with special hydrophobic and antifungal compounds.
Interior decoration of the bathroom
When considering building materials for finishing bathroom walls, one cannot help but mention drywall. This material is perfect for preparing surfaces for finishing. It should be noted that for use in conditions of high humidity, it is necessary to choose a moisture-resistant variety. Of course, in the case when wood is used as a finishing material, the need for it disappears by itself. When cladding with wood, it is necessary to arrange reliable ventilation, if possible forced.
When selecting materials for finishing, you need to pay attention not only to the attractive appearance, but also to how they will interact with household chemicals, and how easy it will be to carry out routine cleaning and maintenance.
Let's consider a question that interests many owners - how to cover a bathroom in a wooden house. Best choice The walls and floors in the bathrooms will be finished with tiles, which are distinguished by a huge variety of colors, sizes, shapes and textures.
Very often, in such buildings, fragmentary finishing is used, when most of the wall area is sheathed with wood, and tiles are laid only in places where there is increased accumulation of liquid, where water pipes are laid and connected. This way you can create an individual and unusual bathroom design.
Fragmented tiling in places where moisture gets in will protect the wall covering
You can highlight the corner where the bathtub is located by mounting a plasterboard structure lined with tiles so that the container is either in a niche or slightly extended relative to the plane of the wall. This technique will help visually zone the space. This effect can be enhanced by installing spotlights. You can also highlight the washbasin area.
When arranging a bathroom in a wooden building Special attention should be given to protecting walls from moisture. Waterproofing is quite satisfactory simple method. Before covering the walls with wooden panels or plasterboard, a double layer of special polyethylene film is nailed to their base using a stapler.
Waterproofing the ceiling is done in a similar way. Of course, when using such surface covering technology, the effect of moisture accumulation in the room will be inevitable, since there will simply be nowhere for it to go. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary to equip the bathroom with reliable ventilation.
The nuances of installing a bathroom ventilation system in a wooden house
Without a doubt, the best option ventilation devices in the bathroom will be installed compulsory system air exchange of supply and exhaust type. This simple job is within the capabilities of anyone.
Ventilation system design
Two air duct pipes are installed under the lintel. The first serves for air supply, and the second for its removal. In the opposite corners of the bathroom, outlets are made from the air channels, directed downward. At the ends of these outlets, at a level with the future ceiling plane, sockets are mounted, in one of which the exhaust fan, and the other will be covered with a special grille. The fan and grille are installed only after the ceiling has been finished.
As you can see, the technology is simple, understandable and does not require any special skills.
Ceiling installation
Arrangement of a bathroom in a wooden building requires the installation of a suspended ceiling. This is due to the fact that such a design will serve as a protective cushion, limiting the access of dampness.
Installation of suspended ceiling
It is known that warm, damp air rises upward and condenses on a horizontal surface. Therefore, the ceiling in the bathroom must certainly be suspended, even if the decision is made to cover it with wooden panels. Besides, similar design allows you to carry out hidden installation ventilation and wiring systems.
The ceiling finishing material must be resistant to moisture. Today, slatted and tile systems are often installed in bathrooms. suspended ceilings, which simplify the installation of ventilation and lighting.
By and large, the installation principle for all types of suspended ceilings is the same. Of course, this does not apply plasterboard structures. It is necessary to use exclusively moisture-resistant plasterboard for hanging systems in bathrooms. In addition, the profiles on which it will be attached must be designed for outdoor use, since, unlike conventional ones, they have an anti-corrosion coating.
When filing the ceiling, use only moisture-resistant plasterboard