Tom is in the yard of the house. Landscape design of a courtyard in a private house

Depending on the type of house itself, whether it is individual or guest, huge or small, built in a village, cottage community, historical part of the city or on endless expanses of land measured in tens of hectares, the design of the yard of a private house changes. Starting from the location of the hacienda, relying on possible use land and taking into account your own preferences, you can start planning landscape areas yard and the choice of objects that decorate them.

Ways to implement the plan:

on one's own;
by the craftsmen of a company specializing in landscape work;
by hired workers, who are organized and controlled by the owner of the house himself.

Each owner has his own home

Bench among a luxurious flower garden

The location of the home dictates the corresponding design requirements for the surrounding area.

buildings

House in a cottage village

House in the village

House in the historical center

Estate

Country house in gardening

Features affecting the design project

Closed area

Same type buildings

Regulated height, transparency and fence material (or lack thereof)

Strict requirements for the appearance of secondary buildings on the site

You can choose a style according to your desires, but build, be sure to comply with technical standards

If the purpose of the land plot is private household plots, then auxiliary buildings in the yard are allowed

It is prohibited to violate urban planning norms or urban development plans

Its appearance must correspond to the existing image of the city

Fulfillment of any fantasy, limited only by available means

A small area intended for recreation and gardening work. Due to the minimal space, mini-zones of the yard landscape are planned

In addition to the above features, each type of private house has characteristics that influence the main design decisions when developing a zonal landscape project for a courtyard area.

Planning of private areas

The styles most often used in the design of the yard of any private house are English landscape, Japanese garden, French regular, Mediterranean, Russian estate style, as well as “domestic”, free from all signs of the times, i.e. eclecticism, a combination of a variety of elements. When implementing the landscape design of your property, there is no need to maintain the style completely; you can limit yourself to only a few techniques and “throw” a stylistic flair over the object.

No matter how you position the house (it is recommended to plan the construction of the main building so as not to shade the garden area), it is still the center of the yard. Pedestrian paths, a driveway, and the rest of the estate's buildings are connected to it. Each of the elements must correspond to the main building on the site, emphasize it, and present the author’s design of the courtyard of a private house to the view of the visiting guest. the best way.

All private property can be divided into three large areas, according to their purpose. These include: a recreation area, an area bordering the main house, a green area with outbuildings.

Special objects of a large-scale estate

When designing a large space, the priorities of the owners, the direction of their activities, and hobbies are taken into account. On the territory of the estate, special areas include stables, alleys for riding and walking, a garden, and a park with trees connected by lawns. For the owners, their adult children, and service personnel, several buildings are provided far from each other. Other buildings include a garage housing a collection of vintage cars, a pseudo-barn as a place for an art gallery, an elevated gazebo allowing views of the surrounding area, an indoor swimming pool, winter greenhouse– reflect the hobbies of the owners. A tennis court, a football field, a mini-golf course, a boat pier, large bodies of water surrounded by canals, with passages connecting individual corners of the estate can also be planned.

In addition to large objects, a large space must be filled with “highlights”, corners where it is interesting to look, and once you get there, you will not want to leave. A gazebo entwined with grapes, a white statue in the thickets of blooming jasmine, a sun lounger behind a plant curtain where you can hide from your family, feel the taste of solitude, merging with nature.

As a special decorative technique on the territory of a large estate, it is interesting to use signs with the names of routes, designed based on the style of the overall design. This is organizationally correct, and in addition, it will allow you to play “Find Me” with guests.

Gardening fun

Let’s pay a little more attention to the design of the “green” zone of a private house. IN garden design favorite recent years there was a regular vegetable garden, a replica of the French royal gardens. In addition to the aesthetic impression, this option for arranging a garden area is convenient when caring for and working in it. Paved paths, high borders, bordering beds, symmetry, sharp lines, compliance with proportions make it almost perfect. Plant objects planted as if on a ruler, necessarily ranked by height, the configuration of bushes maintained by annual formative pruning, fruit trees on trellises - all this makes the garden mathematically harmonious, visible in different planes with a pronounced volume of details. And the lush colors of garden vegetation smooth out the impression of a soulless standard, introducing the turbulence of life.

Regular planning organizes a garden of minimal dimensions well. Clearly calculated space required for each plant, raised or stepped beds, flatly distributed branches fruit trees occupying less space, dense planting of vegetable crops makes it possible to realize all desires and show unlimited flights of imagination in a limited area.

The complete opposite of a regular garden is a free-style garden, where different plants are mixed, and their presence is determined only by desire. Following the principle of “dear to my heart”, they are placed next door rose bushes, ornamental cabbage, marigolds, potatoes. The vegetable garden is separated from other space and the barbarity of domestic animals. And the guard in front of the gate can be a figurine of a funny little man in a wide-brimmed hat. An interesting technique - planting on the brim of a hat in thin layer substrate for succulents that do not require a lot of soil and moisture.

Site lighting is an effective design technique

Landscape design The yard cannot be imagined without lighting at night. At night, the garden and houses take on different shapes, emphasized by the rays of lamps, matched in style and material to the overall design local area.

You can organize the lighting of paths by laying a network electrical cables, powering them from the main source of electricity, or provide for the use of completely free solar energy. When using the latter option, you won’t get fabulously bright lighting, but the storage batteries will perform their main function – to ensure the safe movement of people along private paths in the evening.

You can play with light special object adjoining space. Well-thought-out light groups will limit the recreation area that goes around the path, highlighting a pond with shining lights on the water surface - a charming sight that attracts you like a magnet. Sitting on the shore of an illuminated pond, looking at the stars - for the sake of this pleasure, a country house is built, the design of its yard is thought out.

Your own home requires more attention than an ordinary apartment (even a 2- or 3-room apartment). A considerable part of the concerns is related to the area around the structure. In the past, all owners of their own residential property with adjacent plots of land arranged the yard of a private house with their own hands (the photo below shows the trends of previous years). But what is it like today?

General information

Previously, arranging the yard of a private house in a village with your own hands (the photos presented in the article illustrate this) was quite simple. Most of the territory was allocated for vegetable crops and animal sheds. Small area planted with flowers. Today, dacha preferences are almost completely forgotten, and the solutions that were used before are unpopular today. Nowadays, a solid cottage or a cozy small mansion, surrounded by a picturesque landscape, flower beds, and small architectural forms, is in fashion. Next, we’ll figure out what the arrangement of the yard of a private house should be like. Photos of some solutions will also be presented in the article.

Territory as a whole

Each owner of his own cottage arranges the yard of a private house in accordance with his personal preferences. Many people turn to specialists for help. Professional landscape designers draw up projects, taking into account not only the wishes of customers, but also the characteristics of the area itself. Many owners arrange the yard of a private house with their own hands (photos illustrate several options for designing the territory). Before starting work, it is necessary to draw up a plan in accordance with which certain structures will be erected on the ground.

Territory planning

Arranging the yard of a private house with your own hands begins with drawing up a diagram. There is a complex of objects that are almost always present on the territory. These include:

Courtyard (terrace).
Garage with parking.
Summer shower. This element is usually used when arranging the yard of a private house in the village (the photo shows how organically this detail can be integrated into the landscape).
Children's playground.
Outbuildings.
Decorative elements, small architectural forms. These include garden lights ki, stone compositions, sculptures, alpine slides, etc.
Green spaces: flower beds, trees, lawn, shrubs, etc.
An integral element that you cannot do without when decorating the yard of a private house with your own hands is paths. They not only create ease of movement, but also perfectly complement the landscape.

Undoubtedly this list is optional. When arranging the yard of a private house, you should use common sense and understand exactly what is useful on the territory and what is not. In addition, there are a number of requirements that must be followed.

Location of objects

When arranging the yard of a private house (in a village or suburb of a metropolis), it is necessary to place the elements at a certain distance relative to each other. For example, if there is an enclosure for a dog, then it must be removed from the residential building by at least 4 meters; the garage and outbuildings should be installed at a distance of 7 meters from each other. wells and a separate toilet should be built at least 15 meters away from housing. The fence is located at a distance of 1-1.5 m from any buildings, tall plants - up to 3 m.

Paths

You can proceed to marking them after the arrangement of the yard of a private house has been fully planned. When designing paths, you also need to follow certain standards. The width of the paths should not be less than 75 cm. If the area of the territory allows, you can make a circular path near a residential building. This will make it easy to reach different areas of the house. In addition, it can become an excellent cycling track for children.

taking into account the characteristics of the territory

Of course, it is easiest to arrange the yard of a private house when the terrain is flat: there are no hills or hillocks, and the surface itself is horizontal, without a slope. In such a territory there is wide scope for the implementation of a variety of ideas. The composition of the soil and the climatic features of the area are of great importance. When arranging a territory, you need to know not only the nuances of landscape design, but also have “botanical” skills. They consist in the ability to correctly place plants on the ground.

Environmental factors

They have special meaning regarding the distribution of plantings. The following factors influence plant development:

Quantity, V in this case We are talking about its general distribution on the ground and specifically on a personal plot. Some plants love shaded places, while some plantings feel better in an open, illuminated meadow.
Air temperature. When planning planting, the average indicators of the winter and summer periods are taken into account.
Humidity of the earth and air. In this case, it is taken into account average value precipitation throughout the year and proximity to the soil surface groundwater.
Terrain.
Features of the composition of air, water (acidity/alkalinity) and soil.

Taking into account all these indicators, you can easily select plants that will decorate the area and at the same time feel comfortable.

Territory design styles

How exactly to develop a personal plot is up to each owner to decide independently. There are several fairly common landscape design styles:

Classical.
English.
French.
Japanese.
Slavic.
Country.
Modern.

The Japanese style is very attractive in terms of compactness. You can decorate even a small area. The Slavic style is perfect for wooden structures. With its help, you can completely arrange the yard of a private house with your own hands from scrap materials. European country music has something in common with the Slavic style, but it is more orderly. Strict, but considered natural English design plot. Modernism is considered the last word in landscape design. When used skillfully, you can create a unique design of the area. Considered traditional classic style. Let's take a closer look at it.

Landscape design in a classic style

It is also called "regular". In the classical style, everything is kept in strict symmetry. The lines of paths and buildings must be clear. Are used geometric shapes. It is generally accepted that the classical style in the landscape is able to some extent soften the storm of emotions that arise among city dwellers immersed in nature. It should be noted that this type of site design requires special and regular maintenance. Otherwise, the plantings will grow, and all clarity and severity will be lost.

What materials can be used when arranging the territory?

When designing the area, you can use various designs and elements. In this case, a variety of materials can be used. For example, plastic is popular. It can be used for making plastic to delimit beds, flower beds, and paths. This material is resistant to moisture and temperature changes. In addition, plastic is flexible. It can be used to make arched structures and more. Brick is considered a universal material. They are used to decorate residential buildings and look great on the site brick gazebo. The material can also be used to create flower bed fencing. Brick is successfully combined with tiles, metal, and wood. Often, improvised materials are used when designing a site. For example, borders made of plastic or glass bottles. When arranging paths, cuttings of boards, shavings, and wood chips are often used. Metal is used almost everywhere in landscape design. These can be ordinary rods coated with paint, along which decorative plants will curl. Often installed at sites forged elements. They add lightness to the surrounding landscape. Metal harmonizes perfectly with other materials.

Alcove

When arranging a site, a place for rest is of particular importance. The gazebo effectively complements the design and makes the area more comfortable. The building can be open or closed. Barbecue stoves are often built in the gazebo or a portable or built-in grill is installed. Often this structure becomes a favorite place on the entire site.

Playground

This is an integral element of many personal plots. When arranging a playground, it is necessary to choose materials that are safe for children. Today the range of children's sports complexes on the market is very wide. They are different sizes, collapsible or stationary. A children's playground can be an excellent continuation of a gazebo or located in an open clearing not far from a residential building.

Garage

If you have a car, there must be a parking space for it. As a rule, the garage is attached to the house. The parking lot can also be a simple canopy made of profile pipes. Polycarbonate can be used as a roof. Better, of course, to make a garage closed type. In this case, the car will be protected from bad weather. The room must be spacious enough to allow repairs or washing of the vehicle.

Architectural forms

These elements are often used when arranging a personal plot. Near the gazebo you can install a small fountain or run a stream. Made from natural stone original compositions. They can also use a combination of different materials. Small sculptures in flower beds look very attractive. These can be heroes of fairy tales or cartoons. The original garden lanterns look impressive. They can be placed along paths, around flower beds, near the gazebo.

The beauty and functionality of a private yard is one of the priorities of a good owner. When creating a comfortable space on a designated plot of land, sometimes you have to make efforts comparable to those required for arrangement home interior. However, this process is not only within the capabilities of a professional designer.

The courtyard of this private house is intended for recreation

Let's clarify the purpose of our yard

First of all, you should think about what functions the plot of land will perform. Some owners of private houses cannot imagine their vacation without shady garden, others definitely need an artificial pond with decorative fish, and in winter - an ice skating rink for children. All this requires additional space, which should be immediately taken into account in the site improvement project. On the allocated territory it is necessary to correctly place structures for household needs. To make the task easier, we have compiled a list from which you can choose what is difficult to do without:

sauna and summer shower;
garage;
various outbuildings;
pool or decorative pond;
summer kitchen, which can be equipped with a barbecue;
dog house;
playground for children;
fruit trees and shrubs;
garden;
paths and green spaces.

Having compiled your own list, it is worth expressing on paper all the ideas for landscaping the territory so that the necessary structures fit on the site - from the kitchen to the garage. This process allows you to consider the shortcomings of the scheme, as well as to understand everything by looking at the composition from above. It is important to consider how convenient it will be to move around the territory, as well as how the plot will look from different vantage points.

When planning a site, it is necessary to think through in detail all the necessary buildings and plantings

We divide the yard into sections according to function

To increase the functionality of a personal plot, it makes sense to consider dividing it into zones. This technique allows you to allocate a place for relaxation, create a children's corner, and also separate vegetable beds from the main area. To define clear boundaries, you can use several fencing options:

A low picket fence is suitable for separating a sports, children's corner or relaxation area.
Sometimes you need to build cozy corner, which will not be visible from the street. In this situation, trellises or modern garden trellises are suitable.
The partition can be constructed conditionally - for example, using forged arches braided with roses or other climbing plants. Such fences will serve as the basis for landscaping the area; they are easy to make with your own hands.
Some types of partitions made of natural materials - bamboo, wicker, rattan - perfectly harmonize with any structures in the yard, and also serve as a wonderful decorative element.
Mats as fencing will help in creating an oriental style for a private courtyard. In this case, it is recommended to plant plants that love the sun in flower beds.
The vegetable garden can be separated using a fence made of bricks, stones held together with cement mortar, and other available means.

The yard is divided by a trellis into a recreation area and a utility area

Paths for traffic and decoration

Paths are a necessary functional element of any yard. If you pay enough attention to them, they will become a real decoration of the territory. We will note several options for arranging paths:

To improve the central part of the yard, it is best to build paths made of stone, paving stones or concrete tiles. To make them unusual and spectacular, the gaps between the slabs can be filled with small pebbles or glass granules. Or plant grass and other low-growing plants in these gaps. It is important that the plantings are not too demanding to maintain.
Decorate the yard with paths made of wooden cuts. They are fixed as close to each other as possible, and sawdust or bark is poured into the gaps between the round elements. Such paths are appropriate anywhere in the yard - they look good both in the center and between the trees.
Modern landscape designers often suggest using wooden boards as the basis of the tracks. In this case, each element must be carefully adjusted to each other in order to obtain the most even surface possible. After constructing such paths, they need to be painted or varnished to increase their service life.
The simplest paths can be built in the garden - just sprinkle them with gravel.

Easy and pleasant to move around beautiful path

Plantings and decor

Landscaping of a plot of land is an important component of its appearance. With the help of thoughtful and well-executed flower beds, correctly selected shrubs and trees, a simple and unremarkable courtyard can easily be turned into a cozy garden.

A house surrounded by greenery

If the walls of the house have lost their original appearance, they can be hidden behind climbing plants. Do-it-yourself vertical gardening is quite simple. You should select the most unpretentious plant specimens: hops, ivy, grapes or wisteria are suitable. It is advisable to plant them under the wall that faces the sun. All you need for this is a strip of earth under the house, or long container boxes with soil.

The second option for vertical gardening is simpler. You need to start by attaching identical containers with soil to the wall or fence, in which you should plant flowers and herbs. Can be used plastic bottles, milk cans and other unnecessary material.

Vertical gardening at home has its own characteristics. It is worth remembering that the walls of the house, entwined with greenery, better retain coolness, since dense foliage retains Sun rays. Probably, this method of landscaping is not suitable for those whose house is located in the shady part of the yard.

The garden is made of stones

It’s not difficult to set up a rock garden on your property, and besides, such decor will cost very little. Landscape design in general and the landscaping of the site in particular will become more original if it is emphasized with a stone composition. Note that such a solution has many advantages, the main one of which is easy maintenance.

With a competent approach to the issue, a rock garden will become the highlight of any private area. To construct it, you will need large boulders, which should be placed in a designated area. It is better to select stones of different colors and textures, harmoniously combining them with each other.

Stone sellers have already thought of a stone garden

Gabions will highlight the stylish design of the site

Many summer residents successfully use unexpected materials, the purpose of which may be different. Landscape design experts suggest using gabions in landscaping the site. These are metal frame meshes that are designed to create retaining walls. Such elements in the design of the site will not only give it a modern look, but will also serve as a support.

Gabions can be filled with crushed stone, stone and even bottles. With their help, it’s easy to set up a place to relax with a barbecue, make a fence near a pond, or build a small table. They are used to create fences, fences for high flower beds or beds, and also as a basis for long garden shop. As you can see, with a certain level of imagination, it’s not difficult to come up with own application similar designs.

Gabions can perform a variety of functions

Expanded clay concrete for garden decoration

Perhaps after construction you still have unused blocks of expanded clay concrete. There is no need to throw them away; it is better to use them for landscaping the site. Thanks to its hollow design, this material is excellent for arranging small flower beds; it is also used for fencing beds. In addition, expanded clay concrete blocks can be used to create a barbecue, on the sides of which it is proposed to store firewood. An interesting example in the photo.

To build a barbecue, even one block may be enough, on which you can cook mini vegetable kebabs

We create comfort from unnecessary things

For those who decide to decorate a garden from scrap materials, they can successfully use unnecessary items furniture, things, as well as any household utensils. Read also: Let's offer some simple ideas:

Vertical gardening of a patio with your own hands is much easier to do on a ready-made basis. So, on a stepladder you can comfortably place boxes with flowers, and old chairs and a chest of drawers will serve as the basis for creating a flower bed.
Tin kettles, galvanized buckets, watering cans can do a good job for a thrifty owner. All these waste materials that can no longer be used for their intended purpose can enliven the design of the patio. You just need to pour soil into each of them and plant your favorite plants.
If you paint old bike in bright yellow, white or Orange color, it can be hung under the roof of a barn or garage. This decor looks very unusual and stylish.
You can also use wooden boxes in which to store apples and potatoes. It is advisable to paint the boxes, strengthen the open side parts, pour soil into them and plant bright, unpretentious plants. All this will help create a special atmosphere - rustic comfort, naturalness and closeness to nature.

Very easy to use old umbrella, transforming it into a bright and unique flowerbed

Mill

Any area will be decorated with a decorative mill. It seems to us that such decor for a private courtyard amazingly combines popularity and originality. Decorative mill It pleases both adults and children equally. It can be easily and simply made with your own hands from a variety of materials. Just don’t overdo it with the size: too big will seem inappropriate.

A simple mill enriches the landscape

Everyone is tired of the tree trunk

It happens that there is an outdated tree in the yard. The owner's first instinct is to turn it into firewood for barbecue so that it does not spoil appearance garden Landscape designers advise not to rush to get rid of this tree, but to try to create an element of garden decor from it with your own hands.

For example, if you cut down the branches and top, the tree can be used as a base for decorative house or castle. It is enough to build a roof from old boards, attach doors and windows - and the elf’s house is ready. It’s even easier to make a flower bed out of a stump, or to arrange a flower garden in a hollowed out trunk, laying it on the ground. The photo shows an interesting option for decorating a dried tree.

You can build from a stump unusual flower bed, it is enough to hollow out the necessary hole in it, fill it with soil and plant flowers

Floral monument to the car

It happens that owners keep their grandfather’s old car for decades, which has not been running for a long time. Designers suggest using its body as a decorative flower bed. Some craftsmen plant climbing plants in such a way that they completely cover the body of the car, leaving only the windows. Landscape design also offers another option for landscaping - filling the space under the hood and in the trunk with soil in which you can plant plants. The body itself should be painted with bright paint.

For such a flowerbed, the make of the car does not matter

The necessity and charm of lighting and backlighting

One of key features A beautiful yard is the presence of lighting. Today there are many ways to illuminate an area. Lighting will help in landscaping any plot of land. It will allow you to highlight accents and enhance the perception of a particular decorative element. In addition, lighting will help you navigate large territory and spend your evenings in comfort.

Pleasant to watch, convenient to move around with the right lighting

Landscape designers recommend paying special attention to the lighting of sculptures, fountains, paths, and beautiful plants.
Not too budget-friendly, but LED elements mounted in tiled paths look incredibly impressive. Using the illuminated dots, you can create a starry panorama right on the track. A project of such a composition can be completed without the help of a professional.
Water lily lamps are designed to illuminate a pond or other artificial reservoir. They float freely, reflecting from the surface of the water, which creates the effect of double light. It turns out to be quite an elegant spectacle.
Poles with lanterns are the most practical solution. With the help of vertical lighting it is easy to find the path from the gate to the house. It is also important to illuminate the porch - here you can attach a decorative lantern in a medieval style.
Site lighting – necessary element celebration decorations. If you are planning a wedding or anniversary, the area around the house needs to be well lit. Not only stationary lamps, but also garlands that can be used to decorate trees, partitions, and hedges can cope with the task of creating a festive mood.

We have demonstrated affordable and popular ways to decorate a site. Our article is intended to provide inspiration to those who dream of turning their garden into a designer creation. If you are new to this business, do not restrain yourself for fear of lack of experience. Practically, any of us can bring to life the most extraordinary and daring decisions. In fact, to improve your property, it is important to have a burning desire and put in a little effort.

Having a country estate, even a small one, is a great happiness. Where else, if not at the dacha, can you take a break from the bustle of the city, dust, noise and din, enrich yourself with pleasant impressions, tasting the aromas of your favorite flowers, listening to the gentle singing of birds and enjoying the peace and tranquility, as well as creative communication over a cup of tea, among friends and loved ones.

And if your personal plot is designed taking into account modern principles landscape design, this will maximally satisfy your needs and give a pleasant experience to others.

Smart yard planning

The adjacent area around a private house or country cottage is usually called a yard. And the first impression of homeowners is based on the condition of this particular property. land plot estates.

Practical and original design suburban area is called landscape design, which begins with competent planning of the yard.

Absolutely all subtleties and nuances should be taken into account at the initial or preliminary planning stage. Ask yourself: “What does “ mean” beautiful yard" for me?" Write down all the wishes of all your family members on a particular issue so that disagreements do not arise in the future. Because everyone has different tastes and preferences. Some people like stricter lines, straight paths and elaborately trimmed shrubs, while others prefer gentler lines, winding paths and sleek shapes. Therefore, we need to find common points of contact so that nothing irritates anyone.

Sketch on paper what you want to see on the site

Also consider whether you have pets and your lifestyle. If you have a car (as a rule, almost everyone who has a country house has a car), then be sure to allocate a place for parking. Also think about having a bathhouse and a pond or font near it. After you have discussed all the pros and cons, sketch out the territorial location of all buildings, taking into account that they should be located evenly and harmoniously relative to each other and relative to the main building - a residential building.

What do we pay attention to when planning

Terrain. If the terrain is too hilly, has slopes, holes or ravines, then it is better, of course, to level it using a grader. If hills are not everywhere, then you can turn the disadvantages of the terrain into advantages by installing steps, smoothing out the transition and creating a small cozy corner for relaxation, for example, or another functional area.
Hedge. It is definitely necessary to designate your possessions, but in what way, everyone decides for themselves. Currently very popular. It's really beautiful, practical and modern. You can also diversify the internal delimitation of space with small decorative fences with fancy colors.
Natural lighting. Proper planning makes it possible to zoning the territory in such a way that sunny places are reserved for a playground and outdoor games, and shady places are for secluded relaxation in a gazebo, shrouded in shade-loving plants. at night it is also important to think carefully.
Climatic features. The climatic features of the region in which your site is located are very important for landscape design, as they set their own flavor and style. For example, in the southern regions it is advisable to put up a trellis decorated grapevine, but in the northern regions this will be inappropriate.
Groundwater level and presence of reservoirs. A thorough check of the soil will show in which place the drainage system should be installed, as well as communications for watering plants and the functioning of fountains, pools, ponds, etc.

Main principle landscape design of the yard lies in the issue of landscaping

Vegetation for landscaping the yard should be selected with different flowering seasons, then the beauty of the garden will delight you all year round!

When planning the landscaping of the site, carefully consider what needs to be hidden on the site (for example, unsightly buildings or defects in buildings or communications), and what, on the contrary, is advantageous to emphasize, for example, a beautiful facade of a house, a fountain, or. Large and chic or small and modest flower beds always remain the main decoration of the local area.

Help in choosing plants (video)

Paths, steps, flower beds

This means not only clean feet in rainy weather, but also comfortable and safe movement around the site for the whole family and guests. And also thanks to the paths, you can skillfully highlight an attractive area on the site or delimit the territory as a whole. Garden paths can be designed according to the style of landscape design. You can also decorate the steps in an original way, for example, with lighting or flower beds.

Brick and gravel garden path

If the climb is too steep, you can dream up unusual railings, perhaps with vertical gardening, adhering to the style orientation. And, as already mentioned, a cozy yard landscape design is impossible without flower beds. Only they can bring special attractiveness to the overall layout of the territory and be the main decoration of the yard. Flower beds can be combined into garden compositions, for example, in the form of flower beds, mixborders, border front gardens, ridges, alpine slide etc. The lush green lawn will add exquisite charm to any area.

Flower garden along the paths

If the main purpose of the lawn on the site is to decorative function, then a mixture of herbs can be chosen as desired, taking into account their frost resistance. And if you are planning a place for relaxation, outdoor games and sports, then you should choose varieties that are resistant to physical stress.

Picturesque bodies of water

Reservoirs on the site, be it a small pond with white lilies, or running streams with clear water, or cascades of decorative waterfalls, will always highlight the beauty of your site in a special way. Ponds also have a calming effect on people of any age, improve mood and reduce unnecessary tension.

But in order for such beauty to function and tirelessly please the eye, you need to work hard, perhaps turn to specialists. Just like before developing any reservoir, you need to carefully examine the terrain, soil, groundwater level, conduct communications, and then take proper care of the cleanliness and functioning of the reservoir.

Pond at the dacha

Original lighting

Of course, the lighting of the site should, at a minimum, create safe movement around the site in the dark, and, at a maximum, emphasize presentable places in the landscape design of the yard and reflect the original effects of light and shadow. Professionals in this field advise placing lighting fixtures in such a way that the outlines of the perimeter of the yard are visible and also illuminated garden paths , steps, pond, rock garden. But mainly the façade of the building, the main entrance to the house and the space near the garage should be illuminated. Can be used to illuminate trees and shrubs LED strips

. Good energy savings will be achieved by using lamps that run on solar energy.

Night lighting

Several ideas for arranging a recreation area The main entrance to the house, of course, may imply the presence of a terrace or a small place next to the house for recreation, but, as a rule, a landscaped recreation area is allocated to the territory in the backyard. Comfortable stay on fresh air provides for the presence of an area for relaxation and dining procedures, with appropriate furniture and style. You can decorate a relaxation area in a rustic style, which characterizes itself wooden flooring , wooden or wicker furniture, as well as lush greenery perennial plants

A distinctive feature of the European style is the presence of a platform lined with stone or concrete slabs, possibly interspersed with pebbles or gravel. It is better to limit such a base to borders made of metal or polycarbonate.

Regardless of one style or another, if the dining area is under a canopy, this will make it possible to eat outdoors in any weather

Also very popular in the recreation area is the presence of a decorative hearth, fireplace or Asian tandoor oven. Furniture, as already mentioned, must correspond to a certain style and be practical and comfortable. The most convenient and practical will be folding and lightweight furniture, which can be assembled and stored indoors during the cold season without much difficulty. One of the most popular is furniture made of plastic or rattan. Products made from bamboo, forged metal and wood are also good.

Do not forget! Patio furniture requires constant maintenance. Wooden furniture should be treated with special antiseptics, varnish. Rattan furniture should be protected from moisture. Wrought iron furniture must be tinted and monitored to protect it from metal corrosion.

And once again about the style orientation

Of course, if you have planned to implement your own specific innovations in the landscape design of your yard, then this is very cool. Your imagination and personal creativity will always delight you in a special way. And if you have not yet decided what is best for you, do not despair, there is always the opportunity to see different variants and the most suitable one to be implemented. We suggest considering the most common types stylistic directions.

English style yard decoration

This style is characterized by a landscape garden with smooth lines and transitions, with a natural arrangement of objects. Tiered smooth arrangement of elements, starting with flowers, smoothly turning into shrubs and ending with trees. There are no symmetrical or strict lines. The paths are most often winding, leading to cascading slopes or artificial reservoirs.

English style

Japanese style yard decoration

This style suggests a reflection of Japanese culture and certain Japanese traditions. It is necessary to have an artificial reservoir, or even two reservoirs with bridges across them, or at least through one. Near the pond there is a gazebo decorated in Japanese style and the presence decorative stones. As for green spaces, preference is given to dwarf pines, juniper and rhododendron. Japanese style is distinguished by its originality and originality.

Japanese style

Mediterranean style backyard design

The Mediterranean style is sunny and colorful, providing a patio where wicker or wrought iron furniture will find its most precise purpose. A hammock or sun lounger can also add some extra value. The paths are paved with natural stone in light colors. A bunch of bright colors in ceramic pots will best decorate this style. A gazebo with a sophisticated design, entwined with climbing plants and miniature fountains will add an exotic touch.

Mediterranean style

There is a wide variety of types of stylistic trends, but whatever choice you make, the main thing is that the appearance of your site brings you joy for many years, then hard work will be a joy.

Examples of garden design (video)

A private house is good because it has its own yard. It's a good place to relax, you can decorate it the way you want. But everything should be done according to certain rules - landscape design of the yard, that's what it's called. The task is not as simple as it seems.

General principles

To make your yard beautiful, harmonious and comfortable, it is advisable to create a plan before starting work, and then implement this plan into reality. And, by the way, in most cases, when independently developing landscape design, the result is very different from the project. Either we saw a new plant that was not on the plan, or we didn’t like in reality what looked “super” in the picture. However, the landscaping of your home’s yard should be done according to the rules, otherwise you may end up with an uncomfortable yard and an unpresentable appearance.

Preparing a site plan

The first thing you will need is a site plan to scale. You can draw it on a checkered sheet or on graph paper. Accept a certain scale, for example, one meter is one or two cells. In the second option, it will be possible to draw out small details in more detail, but the plan will be large. The plan should indicate:

With this initial plan, you can begin planning your yard. On this plan, it is immediately necessary to highlight shaded areas (the sun appears only for a few hours), partial shade (half of the day is illuminated by the sun) and sunny areas (there is almost no shadow at all) zones. To do this, it is best to take colored pencils and shade the areas with different colors.

Large area for parking cars, a little smaller for barbecue, swimming pool and summer recreation Large or small plot- doesn't matter. Anyone can be cozy Plantings are only around the perimeter of the site, the main area is free - for lawns and flower beds

If there are lower and higher zones on the site, they should also be highlighted. It is also necessary to indicate sources, springs, retaining walls or their intended installation locations, and all other landscape features. All this information should be taken into account when developing the landscape design of the yard.

Deciding on the central object

Before you begin landscaping your yard, you need to decide what you would like to focus on. This refers to a large object: a pond, a fountain, a gazebo with or without a barbecue, a pergola. This object is placed in the central place, and all the other, smaller ones are placed around it. Moreover, if you have chosen a pond, it does not mean that there will be no gazebo or fountain on the site, just that the main object will be the pond. It is the main “feature”, and all other structures will only play on it and complement it.

In this case, the central zone is a recreation area and a lawn

The same rule applies if you want to make the main “theme of the yard” a recreation area - a gazebo or pergola, just a platform with sofas, benches, a hammock, etc. A pond, a fountain, and small architectural objects may well be located next to them. The idea is that this zone is the highlight of your yard, and all other objects will play off it. Because, in a usually small space, two or three competing ideas mean chaos and lack of harmony.

We find a place for everything

Having decided on the set of desired objects, take a sheet of cardboard and cut out all the objects from it. We cut it out to the scale in which the map was drawn, of the shape in which the construction is planned. You can color it, you can sign it.

We take the images and lay them out on the plan. Place the selected “main object” in the center of the composition. This does not mean that its place is strictly in the center - it can also be on the side of the site. This corner just needs to be visible from the windows and/or from the entrance. After all, you should receive aesthetic pleasure from your yard.

When we have found a place for the central zone, we begin to figure out where to put all the other larger objects. Some may be located close to each other, others at a certain distance. If everything you want doesn’t fit in your space, you’ll have to sacrifice something or downsize. Here everyone decides what is more important to him.

We lay paths and develop a lighting system

When everything you want to see on the site is placed on the plan, it’s time to lay paths and think through the lighting system. Why these two different systems do you need to plan at the same time? Because the paths are usually illuminated, otherwise walking along them at night is not very convenient. So they pull the cables along them, supplying voltage to the lamps, and also extending the lighting to all key points of the yard - to the gazebo, fountain, stream, etc.

When planning paths, there are two basic rules. First, if you need to visually bring an object closer, we lay a straight path. This rule applies if the site is large in area or long and narrow. Another possible area of application is a courtyard decorated in a minimalist style. Here other forms are simply unacceptable - only strict geometric forms. Although, broken lines are also welcome.

In all other cases, they try to avoid straight paths. There is no need to “loop” too much, but winding, smoothly turning paths fit harmoniously into any other yard design style.

When you have outlined it on the plan, draw the lamps to illuminate the yard. Along the paths - every one and a half to two meters, for lighting gazebos and platforms - more often. Illumination of water also looks beautiful if there are “water” objects.

Site layout from improvised means

How else, besides a site plan on graph paper and cardboard analogues of various landscape objects, can you visualize your design project? There is a simple way - using ordinary plasticine or other improvised means. It is better to make a house and other buildings from foam plastic and cardboard, and a gazebo from sticks. Lay out the paths from a material similar to the planned “original”. This will help you evaluate the invented texture and color scheme. Everything else - benches, a pond, fountains, trees, bushes, flowers - we sculpt all this from plasticine. To make it look more realistic, trees and shrubs can be made from twigs by attaching “foliage” of approximately the same shade. And yes, we do everything to scale (for example, 1 meter is equal to 1 cm or 2 cm). This is definitely a three-dimensional 3D image that will accurately convey to you the proportions, convenience and all other nuances of the yard landscape design you created.

Plasticine yard design project - excellent 3D visualization

Landscape design software

If you are a confident PC user, landscape design programs will help simplify the task of developing a design. The bad news is that they are paid, but creating a landscape design for the yard of a private house will be easy and interesting. There are about a dozen programs, but here are the most popular:

Our garden. There is a large built-in library of plants, a planner for paving, fences, gates, etc. It is possible to load missing materials or textures, plants.
Google ScatchUp. This is not a specialized program, but it has a landscape planning section, which is very good - it’s full of lessons on working specifically with creating a landscape.
Punch. The disadvantage of the program is that it is not possible to add your own objects. You can only use those that are in the software library. Another disadvantage is that there is no way to export the results, that is, you will not be able to use the created project in other programs. But it is simple and requires almost no time to learn.
Sierra LandDesigner 3D. Large database of plants and other objects. It is possible to enter your own data and use it in your work. Each possible action has a hint, so it's easy to figure it out as you go. The program specifies the soil type and style you want to decorate your yard. The program will automatically select suitable objects. Once the work is completed, you can print the project and receive an estimate.

Examples of local area planning

Independent landscape design of the courtyard of a private house - not an easy task. The difficulty is that often what looks good in a picture or “in your head” turns out “not so good” in reality. Therefore, it is easier to rely on photos of real objects. At least you can see what happened there. The idea can be taken “entirely”, or it can be partially adapted to suit own desires or conditions.

Example one - with water bodies

For example, center - . Do you also want to have a gazebo, a fountain and a stream, flower beds, benches? In this case, this option would look good:

The option with a “real” stream is easily implemented if there is at least a slight difference in height on the site. The fountain is then placed at the highest point, the pond at the lowest. With this arrangement, water flows by gravity; you just need to organize its supply from the pond to the fountain (using a pump of a certain power and a pipe system).

Landscape design of the courtyard of a private house with a swimming pool opposite the doors

If there is no difference in elevation, there are two options - to make it artificially (a very large amount of work and significant material costs) or to make two autonomous water bodies - a fountain and a pond, and make a “fake” stream out of stones. Another option is not to make a stream at all. An unconnected pond and fountain are also a very viable and beautiful option for decorating a local area.

Example two - in the center there is a recreation area

If the pond is usually located at some distance from the entrance to the house, then a recreation area is often made nearby. But the “recreation area” can be perceived in different ways. For some, these are comfortable sofas and benches on which it is convenient to read; for others, it is a platform with a gazebo and a table, with a barbecue located nearby.

Recreation area - everyone understands it differently

Depending on your wishes, a recreation area of any type can be close to the entrance, or maybe at the opposite end of the site. And near the same gazebo there may be a pond or fountain. But not a gazebo near a pond, but a pond near a gazebo. This is the difference. The path from the entrance leads to the gazebo, and from it you can get to the pond.

Near the gazebo, indoor or outdoor area for recreation, flower beds, rock gardens, and rock gardens can be located. Along the path there are flower beds, taller plants - bushes and trees, in the shade of which it is reasonable to place benches. But no matter what you plant along the path, the main object should be visible in perspective - a gazebo or area with sofas.

Photo ideas of beautiful corners of private courtyards

Landscaping a yard is not an easy task even for professionals, and even more so for amateurs. There are too many nuances to know. It’s much easier to find a design you like and then reproduce the photo on your site.

Front garden

A front garden is a small part of the area between the facade of the house and the fence. Not everyone wants to place a house close to the sidewalk, just as not everyone wants to move it far into the interior of the site. So you end up with a narrow (a meter or two) strip of land in front of the house, which cannot be improved in any way except with flowers and shrubs.

No matter how narrow the strip between the fence and the house is, it is advisable to divide it into two zones - a flower garden and a path. A path is not necessarily a continuous tile or other covering. It could be lawn grass with tiles laid in random order (with gaps).

A path is desirable - you will need to take care of the plants once again without worrying about the cleanliness of your shoes

If the climate is hot, the area is dry, or there is no desire/opportunity to tinker with the grass, you can replace the grass with mulch or fine gravel. An excellent composition is obtained from painted colored gravel and several beautiful plants.

Pay attention to the location of the plants - it depends on the type of fence. If the fence is solid, you need to develop a planting plan so that they look good from the windows. In this case, the tallest plants are located closer to the fence, the shortest - closer to the house. If the fence is sparse, more decorative, and you want a beautiful view from the street, we change the planting plan exactly the opposite: the tallest plants are along the house, the shortest ones are closer to the street.

If the “face” of the front garden is facing the street Flowers or plants of approximately the same height - if you need everything to look decent from all sides An interesting option - convenient, beautiful and unusual Traditional design of the area in front of the fence

If you want a beautiful view from both sides, there are two options. First, we plant small and medium-sized varieties of flowers and greenery in the flower garden. Secondly, we divide the front garden into several zones, make separate flower beds or alpine slides/rock gardens that look good from any point.

Entrance/entrance group

The entrance group is the area near the porch, the entrance group is near the gate. As you understand, the design is different, although there is common features: all “decorations” should not block the view. You should be able to clearly see who is entering or entering your territory. Therefore, mainly medium-sized and low-growing plants are used.

The traditional way to design an area near a porch or gate is flower beds or flower beds. They can be of a standard type - only plants different types, which create a constantly blooming or greening carpet.

Dwarf trees - unusual and beautiful

You can also follow the latest trends in landscape design - occupy most of the area decorative crushed stone or mulch, plant plants at a distance from each other. In addition to the modern look, this option is good because fewer plants require less care, and less money will be spent on purchasing. This will really help you get by with “little blood” if you have just started to implement the landscape design you created for the courtyard of a private house into reality. Buying and planting too many plants at one time requires a lot of money and time. And so, you can add plants step by step, at the same time adjusting the plan along the way.

Path design

Having planned the paths, you still need to choose the material from which they will be made. The standard approach is paving slabs, but it requires a lot of money, although the coating is reliable and comfortable. If finances are tight, you can temporarily. Some of them require little money, but they look great and are good to use.

You can plant low-growing shrubs along the edge of the paths - make it low-growing. If you have no time to wait until the shrub grows, plant low-growing varieties of flowers. They come in different heights, colors and flowering times.

The second often built-in design option for places along paths is flower beds. And, again, they can be made “in a modern way” - against the background of backfilling with crushed stone or mulch. This cannot be called a rockery, although the idea was taken from there.

Backyard

All theoretical calculations about landscape design of the yard were, in fact, about how to arrange the backyard. It is this part of the courtyard that is closed from prying eyes and this is where you want it to be beautiful, cozy and comfortable. We won’t talk about planning again, but we’ll talk about how and what is the best way to pave this area.

If you are planning a piece of paradise in your backyard, you have no problems. Plants, lawns, paths, everything will be described, how and what to do is clear. But if you want to make a recreation area here so that you can put a table for the summer, lounge chairs to lie in the sun, maybe install a pool? What should the backyard cover be like then? There are options:

Lawn. This is an excellent option if the groundwater level is low, the soil drains water well, or the area is well-drained. If not, there will be puddles, mud, problems with the grass.
For some, comfort is tall grass. A barbecue area at the far end of the yard is reasonable. In the backyard of a private house, you can arrange a waterfall, and also a brick barbecue. The most natural landscape is possible.
Lay paving slabs or pave everything with flagstone - a good option even for clay soils with a high groundwater level, easy to maintain. But he is too “urban”, tough and unforgiving.
Combine lawn with tiles. Very the right approach. It’s comfortable, and beautiful, and there’s not much dirt, and there’s room to walk around barefoot.

As you can see, there are three options, but there are thousands, or even more ways to implement them. Different styles decorations, various plants, combinations of materials, furniture, decorations, ponds/fountains/benches/swings. It’s impossible to count everything. All this allows you to create your own yard. Individual and different from others.