Golden Rule- how smaller area, those less attention We focus on the visual component of the design, and more on the technical. In the design of a one-room apartment, the balance shifts precisely to the correct layout of the space, then a stylish appearance can be achieved simply by following the simplest recommendations.
We have compiled for you step by step plan design of a one-room apartment from 6 points, following which you will minimize the likelihood of errors, and you will be able to initial stage estimate the cost of repairs.
1. Make a list of everything you need
This is the most important point that should come first. In one room apartment It’s not always possible to place everything you would like. It is important to immediately prioritize what is more important to you and what you can refuse.
An approximate list of things for which it may not be easy to find a place in one-room apartment: bath (maybe it makes sense to give up in favor of a shower + washing machine), a double bed (how important is it for you or a sofa will do), the number of closets and other storage spaces, a full set of kitchen appliances, a bed and an area for a child now or in the future, workplace for computer, etc.
When this point is forgotten, it ends with an attempt to cram what is missing onto last stage repair. We often end up with an awkwardly placed washing machine or refrigerator in the hallway.
No one knows better than you how your apartment should turn out. People didn’t need a big kitchen; they set priorities and made their choice in favor additional room by reducing the kitchen:
2. Project of a one-room apartment
If you don’t contact a designer and do everything yourself, then photocopy a bunch of plans for your one-room apartment, arm yourself with a pencil and go ahead and draw the layout. At this stage, your task is to arrange everything that you wrote down in the first paragraph. As practice shows, this is not always easy to do in a one-room apartment. Remember to maintain scale.
People often ask about computer planning programs. This makes no sense if you just want to sketch out a plan for arranging furniture. It is irrational to waste time mastering the program in order to then make only one of your own apartments in it. A piece of paper and a pencil are enough. You can also take a photo of the apartment plan and draw the furniture arrangement on it in any graphic editor, even in Paint or in Photoshop. Or go to companies that make custom-made furniture. They will do something like this for you for free:
At this stage, you can think about redevelopment. In a one-room apartment in the classical sense, the rooms are separated by walls and doors. Now it’s fashionable to demolish walls and build, but you can also think about building additional walls to turn a one-room apartment into a two-room one. Sufficient comfortable area bedrooms - 10 square meters. This is already a full-fledged room without any compromises, but it can be smaller, then the bed will have to be placed against one of the walls.
10 square meters is enough area for a room. If it is possible to divide the apartment into such zones, feel free to do it. Rooms less than 10 meters are difficult to perceive.
When placing the toilet, washbasin, bathtub, shower and sink, consider how the drainage will be carried out into the sewer. Supplying water is not a problem - the water is under pressure and there is no need for a slope or pipe diameter. But there may be problems with withdrawal: sewage pipe requires a slope, and it is undesirable to place it too far from the riser.
Do not be afraid unusual ideas, in a one-room apartment, experiments with location can be quite successful. Especially when you plan them in advance and not on the fly. Ideas may concern, for example, the location of the bed. You can build it into the wall, making it folding, you can build a niche for it, or zone a room for it, separating a part for the bed. It is at the design stage that you need to think about such things.
3. Choosing a design style for a one-room apartment
When you already know how tightly the furniture will fit, how many free walls there will be, etc., you can think about choosing a design style. Before this, there is no point in thinking about style: if you want luxurious classics, but the apartment turns out to be densely packed with furniture, then it would be wiser to abandon the classics.
This is a trap that many people fall into. We paint a picture of an ideal apartment in our heads, refusing to notice objective obstacles. In the design of a one-room apartment it is simply impossible to realize everything planned, some compromises will have to be made. This does not mean that the result will be worse, quite the opposite. In the right style it is more difficult to make a mistake.
The main thing is not the design style itself, but how well it suits your apartment and how well and holistically it is implemented.
4. Design in a one-room apartment
Now we get to the most interesting (but not the most important) part. If you did everything correctly in the previous paragraphs, then your apartment will be at least good. Now it's time to make it stylish.
Selecting finishing materials for walls and floors
Floor in a one-room apartment
You need to choose specific models of tiles, laminate, parquet or anything else before renovation. The same laminate can have different thickness, and it would be nice to know this in advance, especially if combining in different rooms Oh.
You need to choose it live. Both laminate and tile have a texture that photos don't capture, and texture is very important. Touch everything with your hands, look under different lights, feel free to throw it off the stand and put it on the floor in the store. Laminate, of course, is only chamfered on all 4 sides. Floor tiles are preferably porcelain stoneware.
Walls in a one-room apartment
First we determine which walls we will be forced to touch. Perhaps this is a narrow place in the hallway or a bed placed against the wall. In these places it is advisable to use a coating that is not afraid of this: decorative plaster, decorative stone, etc.
Next, next to each wall we sign what material will be on it: paint, plaster, wallpaper, stone, something exotic like laminate, etc. At this stage, you will already imagine the finished appearance of the apartment without furniture.
When all the walls are signed, we choose which ones to make accent. Somewhere you can make an asymmetrical protrusion, make false columns on the sides, etc. Some kind of trick so that the design is not too simple. The main thing here is not to overdo it - one accent wall more than enough for the room. Because Such main walls often have a non-uniform texture, this point is closely related to light.
Light in a one-room apartment
We arrange all sources of artificial light. Ideally, in addition to the top main light, there should be at least one additional option non-mainstream dim light. These can be floor lamps, sconces, hidden LED strips- anything.
Don't be fooled by expensive lamps. In lighting, the most important thing is the correct placement of sources, and not the price of the lamp. It is better to make a lot of light of different levels and intensities than to hang a couple of super expensive chandeliers.
Accent walls love light along them. On any non-uniform texture, the light gives very beautiful game shadows Therefore, it is ideal to provide lighting for walls with decorative stone or plaster, for this we plan to use either LED strips or sconces.
Underestimating the importance of a large number of light sources of different heights - serious mistake. Only by working through this moment can you change general impression from design from “cute” to “chic”.
Furniture selection
In one-room apartments, like any other where space is limited, we recommend making custom-made furniture. It’s more expensive than buying ready-made furniture, but it makes the most of everything square meters. Irrational arrangement ordinary furniture, due to an imperfect match to the geometry of the rooms, will waste several squares that you also paid for.
Prices for making furniture vary greatly, so don’t be too lazy to get around as much as possible more companies and compare prices. In addition, they create 3D models for free, so why not use this service.
For the sake of saving, it is advisable to go through furniture shopping centers. You might be able to find something ready-made. Be sure to take pictures of everything you like, preferably with a price tag, and mark the dimensions somewhere. The larger the archive of photographs you collect, the easier it will be at the last stage of design. Take pictures of everything: sofas, beds, cabinets, washbasins, tables, etc. You need to collect a bunch of photos to realistically imagine what you can get and afford. Sometimes you come across interesting examples:
Putting it all together
This final stage visual design your one-room apartment. You should already have an idea of all the furniture and finishing materials. Now we need to put everything together, look through the bunch real photos, corresponding to the chosen style, and finally decide on the future appearance apartments.
We deliberately did not touch upon the issue of ceiling design, because in a one-room apartment you should think about it at the very end. Generally in modern design glossy and too complex ceilings- bad manners. You can think about something complex only if there are clearly not enough accents in the main decoration. Read about and choose the best option.
It is at this stage, when you already know what floors and furniture will be, that it’s time to think about doors and baseboards. Find beautiful and inexpensive interior doors a whole problem. This problem is so urgent that it is easier to refuse doors where they are not necessary. Standard option- choose skirting boards that match the color of the doors, not the floor, so the interior looks more holistic.
5. Electrical wiring and switches
Once you know where all the furniture is located, Appliances and light sources, it's time to plan the location of sockets and switches.
The rule works here It's better to overdo it than to underdo it. A couple of extra or rarely used outlets won't stress you out like misplaced extension cords.
Properly placing switches even in a one-room apartment is not so easy. First, you need to divide all the light sources into groups, think about which of them will be turned on with one switch. Afterwards you need to arrange the switches themselves, taking into account that it is always better when they are collected in one place and not scattered around different angles rooms.
Immediately think about pass-through switches. Pass-through switches are installed at the wiring stage, then nothing can be changed. Standard places are the checkpoint at the beginning and end of the corridor, at the entrance to the room and near the bed or sofa. In these places, checkpoints are always appropriate; others depend on the features of your layout.
Don’t even try to keep a diagram of sockets and switches in your head; be sure to draw it on paper. This is the only way to systematize the information for yourself and then convey it to the finishers.
6. We calculate the cost of repairing a one-room apartment
Everyone who is faced with repairs for the first time is trying to find an answer to the question about the cost of repairs. They almost always end up with an answer about the meaninglessness of such a question without specification. You now have all the data to find an approximate answer to it.
That’s why we advised you to go and see the materials and furniture in person and take pictures of the price tags. Although very approximately, you can calculate how much it will cost you to repair your one-room apartment. Based on experience, we recommend multiplying the resulting number by at least 1.2; the planning error has not been canceled.
If you are satisfied with the resulting numbers - great, if not, well, go back to the first point and think about what you can refuse (or better yet, what you can put off until later and buy in addition after the repair).
Of course, this is a very approximate plan, but we hope it will help you make the design of your one-room apartment exactly what you dreamed of. Good luck with the renovation!
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Most designers argue that the larger the footage of the room, the less rationally it is used. It’s another matter when the room is small, but you want to fit as much as possible into it. Then the owners begin to look for the maximum practical design studio apartment, think through the use of every living centimeter.
Those who really know exactly what “not enough space” means are the owners of one-room apartments.
A small living space should include a kitchen, a children's and work area, and a bedroom. At first glance, this seems impossible, but as practice shows, there are no unsolvable problems.
The design of a one-room apartment is the most difficult to think through, since often in one room you have to place a sleeping place, a living room, and Kitchen Area and even a place for a child.
Let's list effective tips designers to create your dream interior
| Minimalism style | A suitable option for decorating a one-room apartment. There is no need to think that it is better to leave a table, chair and bed in the room. This implies the purchase of multifunctional furniture and interior items: a sofa with a built-in tabletop, big table, which folds and turns into a small one, magazine version. Modern manufacturers offer furniture in different sizes, so all these elements can be made to order in the required sizes. |
| Light, airy interior | To visually increase the space, you can use mirror surfaces, zone them using partitions made of light, translucent fabrics, thin, strong glass. If partitions are not needed, zoning can be done during renovation. Here important point is a competent selection finishing material. Paul in different zones should vary: in the kitchen - tiles, living room in laminate. You can lay a fluffy carpet in the sleeping area. Each zone should have individual lighting. |
| Placement of accents | Do not use only dark or only dark colors in the interior of a one-room apartment. bright hues. There are 2-3 main accents. For example, dark shelves and light walls, or, the walls and ceiling are light, and the floor is a rich, dark shade. But you shouldn’t use a lot of dark, it will visually make the room smaller. |
| Redevelopment | Walls inside small room, make it even smaller, cut it. Therefore, if they are not load-bearing, it is better to disassemble them. |
| Multifunctional use of the pantry | Older houses have a storage room that can be used in a practical way. It will perfectly serve as a built-in wardrobe or dressing room. There will be no need to install a “big box” in the main room. |
| High ceilings | If the ceilings in the apartment are high, you can install the bed above the floor. It's called a loft bed. The base can be a great cabinet. Thus, 2 furniture elements are connected at once. |
| Proper application decorative elements and textiles | Do not overload the interior of a one-room apartment with figurines and boxes different sizes. It is better to decorate windows with thin, light fabrics or roll version curtains |
Making the interior of a one-room apartment practical is quite difficult.
The footage of the same type of Khrushchev is 26-28 square meters. m. Therefore, you need to organize the space as efficiently as possible. This must be done from the entrance. The hallway is usually narrow and small; there should be as little furniture there as possible. If you have a pantry, you can organize a closet there and hang 2-3 hooks on the hallway wall.
You won’t be able to speed up much in such an area, but there are several ways to still make the apartment comfortable.
To make the space visually wider, you can place a large mirror. The shoe rack model is narrow, with a seat on top. If there is no storage room, a small wardrobe is installed in the room. Extra details in the form of shelves, it is better not to place vases. It is better to place the main light element above the mirror.
The light source can be one or more.
A kitchen space in a Khrushchev-era building occupies no more than 6-7 square meters. m. When planning the design of a one-room apartment, you need to purchase furniture with built-in appliances for the kitchen.
Remember that the stove in such a kitchen must be electric and not gas.
The dining area should be arranged near the window; preferably, a table model that is attached to the wall and folds up if necessary. A window sill in a small kitchen is not for flowers. It must perform more serious functions. If the option is wide, it can be a table or an extension of the work area for cooking.
The set is located along one or two walls.
The most difficult thing is competent organization spaces of the main living room. The interior of a one-room apartment implies one stylistic solution. It can be minimalism, hi-tech, classic. But zoning will still have to be done.
Small but functional partition.
Bright color solutions There should be a minimum amount; it is better to exclude frequent small patterns altogether. To prevent the interior from seeming gray and boring, you can add 1-2 accents. For example, with a bright pattern on one wall, the material is of a similar shade, but of different texture.
The most important feature of this layout is functionality.
If bright colors If you don’t like it, you can make zoning using the play of light or air partitions. For example, open shelf from ceiling to floor.
The main task is visual extension space.
Kitchen decoration
If the apartment is in a new building, then redevelopment can be done without any problems. Most suitable option- Studio. Here, the element dividing the space can be a bar counter. Also serves as a dining table. Or additionally install a transforming table in the kitchen. It can serve as an element for eating or, when folded, as a coffee table.
The apartment should contain furniture that you really need.
The kitchen set can be placed either along one wall, if the size of the room allows, or along 2 walls. The window sill will be a great addition to the tabletop; it can be made of the same material. The oven is placed at eye level, the microwave oven is slightly higher, and a “dishwasher” or washing machine fits perfectly below.
You can make several narrow drawers for small items under the window sill, or use it as a tabletop.
Decoration of toilet and bathroom
If possible, it is better to remodel, minimize the space for the bathroom, separating precious meters for the main room. The toilet and bath are often connected. Standard furniture set: shower cabin or small bath, toilet, sink. If space allows, you can install a washing machine. Most often it is located in the kitchen.
It is advisable to combine White color with some other soft color, like blue or beige.
Storage system
Competent interior design of a one-room apartment implies a multifunctional storage system. In new houses, the balcony is no longer relevant; it is connected to common room. In old houses this is more difficult, so all that remains is to insulate it and store common items there.
A balcony is not suitable for storing clothes, as foreign odors and dampness can penetrate.
A significant advantage of older houses is the presence of a storage room. There you can equip spacious wardrobe for clothes and shoes.
If there is no pantry, then even when planning repair work you need to decide exactly where the dressing room will be.
Hinged doors are undesirable, it is better in the form of a coupe. To make the space look visually larger, doors or partitions can be glass. Corner furniture elements occupy less space than standard ones, so they are preferable.
In a small room, floating or translucent furniture will look lighter than full-fledged and massive furniture.
If the width of the hallway is more than 300-350 cm, then a storage system can be built there. It is better to make a cabinet to order so that it fits perfectly into the interior and has the most convenient height and width.
It is advisable to give preference to options for cabinets with mirrors.
The interior of a one-room apartment involves compact furniture elements. More often, they are sliding or folding. The sleeping place can be raised onto the podium, and drawers for linen and things can be built inside it. Manufacturers currently offer huge selection transformable furniture.
Built-in or easily transformable furniture will save space and your room will not look crowded and cluttered.
The podium can also be built on the balcony; the majority of seasonal items will be stored there, replacing each other. It is better to hang shelves on the camps open type. Next to the bed you can put a table that can “grow” and move apart.
If you are accustomed to the fact that you can only work with a computer on your favorite sofa, then it is not at all necessary to purchase a computer desk for yourself.
Small apartment for a family with a baby
Each family has its own ideas about ideal apartment. In fact, even a small one-room apartment can be turned into a comfortable paradise. When developing an apartment project, it is necessary to take into account the square footage, family composition, age of each of them, interests and hobbies.
In order to visually expand the interior, it is necessary to use light, soft and unobtrusive colors.
All furniture should be multifunctional. It is not necessary to install everything along the walls, strictly in one line. Dedicated islands and podiums are welcome here. There will be a loft bed for the baby ideal option. In the free lower part you can install a roll-out table or a small built-in wardrobe. It is not possible to provide a full bed for adults, only a sofa. But, if you look hard enough, you can buy a model with an orthopedic mattress.
It is necessary to pay attention not only to the color of the walls, but also to the furniture.
The hallway must have shelves. If you install doors, then sliding ones. The color of the canvas should be similar to the color of the walls so as not to stand out, which can visually reduce the space.
It is possible to combine the bathroom and toilet, but this may not be suitable for some family members.
Therefore, you first need to consult with everyone.
Lighting secrets
With the help of proper lighting, even geometric errors in the room can be corrected. If you need to visually expand the space, then it is better to use devices with bright lamps in the design. If you direct the light of lamps, including spotlights, upward, they will “raise” the ceiling, it will seem higher.
Don’t forget about lighting, which should be not just a lot, but a lot.
Lighting by zones must necessarily combine the main light source (chandelier) and spotlights. General lighting may be a little muted, secondary ones should be brighter, as they are intended to illuminate workplaces.
In the zone sleeping place lighting can be dim and soft. If there are people who like to read, then bedside table or you can hang a brighter light source overhead.
It is advisable not to limit yourself to one lamp, but to purchase several lamps that will need to be placed in different functional areas.
In the bathroom, the main light is provided by halogen lamps, and the dressing mirror can be additionally illuminated.
In the hallway, the lighting should be general and bright, so that it is convenient to undress and dress, and fix your makeup before going out. If the room is small and narrow, you can add Spotlights.
When there is a lot of bright light, the room visually appears larger.
VIDEO: 20 ideas for a one-room apartment.
Decorating the interior of a small one-room apartment can sometimes be more difficult than decorating an entire private house. How to turn small room to a comfortable living space? Before you start planning the design of a small one-room apartment, you need to distribute the interior elements so that they are not only functional, but also create comfort. The design of such an apartment must be done in such a way that it has everything you need, but without sacrificing space. Thanks to various options design, a cramped one-room apartment can become a spacious, attractive apartment.
Design of a small apartment - modern ideas for expanding space
There are two main ways to expand: combining the premises of the apartment and visual increase using the play of light and decorative elements. Yet the best option redevelopment is a combination of rooms, with the exception of the bathroom. Simply, it is necessary to remove all partitions in the apartment to create a single space that will house the living room, bedroom, kitchen and children's room.
When designing a small one-room apartment that has already been remodeled, you need to remember the importance of zoning the room. The entire area is divided into public and private areas. This division will help make the space more convenient and comfortable for Everyday life. Zoning in the design of a very small apartment is emphasized by various finishes and contrasting colors. For more clear zoning, you can use sliding partitions. Furniture should be grouped into specific blocks that clearly characterize each zone.
If, for some reason, global redevelopment is not available to you or you simply lack the desire, then the space can be visually enlarged using the play of light and various facing materials. It will look good here glossy ceiling with many lamps, as well as a plasterboard version of the ceiling with neon lighting around the perimeter. As for the walls, light colors with smooth lines and transitions will come to the rescue.
Design of a small one-room apartment: options for arranging the space
The choice of colors is important stage, where you should start planning your apartment design. As we already mentioned, light, warm colors will help visually expand the space of your room, especially for the ceiling and walls. In order to enhance the effect of increasing space, it is worth using small lamps built into the ceiling, but low-hanging bulky chandeliers will give the opposite result.
Long curtains will also help to increase the space in the design of a small one-room apartment; their color is not even particularly important here, the main thing is that they are in harmony with color scheme rooms. Special attention it is worth paying attention to the furniture, because it plays very important role in the interior design of a small one-room apartment. To achieve the maximum desired effect, furniture should be chosen in light colors. A good idea for the design of a very small apartment would be folding furniture, for example a bed that can be folded into a closet.
Dismantling the partitions between the loggia and the main area is also a good step. The freed up area can be used to expand any area. Visual magnification with mirror surfaces- another one great idea. This looks especially good if the entire wall is mirrored. The best place for installing mirror surfaces is considered work zone or living room. As for style, the ideal for small apartment will become minimalism. Do not forget about the importance of auxiliary rooms, one of these is the bathroom, more about this below.
Bathroom design in small apartments
You should immediately clarify the question of whether to combine a bathtub with a toilet? As a result of the connection, quite a lot of space is freed up, which will be very useful, for example, for installing a washing machine. It should be taken into account that such redevelopment requires a lot of costs, and the owners of the apartment will experience some inconvenience in using it.
If you decide to combine premises, you need to calculate everything technically. Most likely, the toilet will be moved to the bathroom, and the bath itself should be replaced with a shower, again to increase space. The freed space can be used for a bedside table, sink, mirror, etc.
Installation transparent doors in auxiliary rooms will also give a visual increase, but they must be hung with blinds. The most successful design in a bathroom of this type looks like a high-tech design.
Good afternoon. Please help me plan lighting in a one-room apartment. We won’t zone the room with partitions; I’ve outlined a rough plan for the kitchen; there will be a wardrobe in the hallway almost to the door to the room. After negotiations with the stretch ceiling installers, it’s confusing a large number of proposed spotlights. Please advise or share your experience.
Experts answered the question
Best answer
Good afternoon)
By lighting.
There should be in the kitchen general light
It should be work light
If desired, you can add decorative light
2 answers
Good afternoon)
It’s better to sketch out a plan in any simple program, taking into account the dimensions. Some Planner 5D. Otherwise, now you have a dining table of 40x60 cm. As a result, it may happen that the passages will be too narrow and inconvenient.
By lighting.
There should be in the kitchen general light: chandelier or ceiling lamp. If you have 2 zones, then you can make a lamp for each zone.
It should be work light above work surface kitchen set.
If desired, you can add decorative light in the form of a sconce above dining table and a sconce over the sofa.
It's the same in the bedroom. General light (chandelier) + bedside lamps + closet lighting + table lamp on the chest of drawers + floor lamp by the chair.
In the bathroom: general light + good lighting above the mirror (or a mirror with built-in lighting). In the bathroom, all the lights can be turned on with one switch - this is convenient.
Helpful answer? Yes 1 / No
Are you considering the option of moving the door to the room opposite the toilet, and then the dressing room will be even more spacious, and the room can be cleared of cabinets.
The entrance to the dressing room can be made through a closet (in which things used in daily use are stored), as in this blog:
Helpful answer? Not really
Other questions on this topic
Please tell me. How dark is the IKEA Ertofta chandelier in terms of lighting http://www.ikea.com/ru/ru/catalog/products/90245569/#/90245569 It’s confusing that there’s only one light bulb. I'm thinking of putting it in the kitchen (10 m), but I'm afraid. that it will be dark...
The ceilings will soon need to be stretched, so we urgently need to choose the lighting in the apartment. Please help me with advice. Total area 50 sq.m. Living room - 13, bedroom -11, kitchen -9, bathroom -2.7, toilet -1.5, corridor -11. In all rooms...
Insufficient lighting negatively affects the human body. If there is not enough light, then a person feels constant drowsiness, vision deteriorates, and psychological state is disturbed.
High-quality lighting in the apartment will help avoid such problems. To do this, you need to select suitable lamps, lighting equipment and place it correctly.
To properly organize lighting, you need to take into account the power of the lamps, their color temperature, the number of lamps, the size of the room, etc.
There are many types of fixtures that can be successfully used for lighting.
First, you need to know that lighting in an apartment can be background or local. In the first case, apply ceiling chandeliers, which evenly illuminate the room without dividing it into separate zones. In the second case, devices are used that emit directional light (spotlights, sconces, desk lamp). They divide the room into separate functional areas(working, cooking, reading area), highlight certain objects or interior features.
To choose the right lamps and fixtures, you need to draw up a lighting plan, taking into account the layout of the rooms, shape, ceiling height, arrangement of furniture, etc. The types and installation locations of fixtures should be noted on the diagram. Rough plan The distribution of devices is shown in the photo above.
Norms of power and number of lamps in a room
Not all people think about how to properly organize lighting at home, so they often make mistakes, then the light turns out to be too bright/dim or there are dark areas. To avoid this, you need to know the lighting standards:
Attention! In the bathroom, it is permissible to increase the illumination to 100 Lux to make it comfortable to apply makeup or shave.
Lamps always indicate the luminous flux, which is measured in Lumens. To calculate their number, knowing the appropriate degree of illumination for a particular room, use this formula: 1 Lx = 1 Lm/1 m². First, determine the Lx rate, then convert the value to Lm, after which you can select suitable lamps.
Example calculation for a bedroom with an area of 20 m²: first multiply 150 (lighting rate) by 20 (area), you will get 3000 Lux. Based on this, the total luminous flux of the lamps should be equal to 3000 Lm. If you opted for LEDs, then you will need 3 devices of 12 W each, which corresponds to about 360 Lm.
The following table will help determine the number of lamps according to their power:
| Filament lamp, power (W) | Luminescent, power (W) | LED lamp, power (W) | Luminous Power (Lm) |
| 20 | From 5 to 7 | 2 – 3 | Up to 250 |
| 40 | From 10 to 13 | 4 – 5 | Up to 400 |
| 60 | 15 – 16 | 8 – 10 | Up to 700 |
| 75 | 18 – 20 | 10 – 12 | Up to 900 |
| 100 | 25 – 30 | 12 – 15 | Up to 1200 |
| 150 | 40 – 50 | 18 – 20 | Before 1800 |
| 200 | 60 – 80 | 25 – 30 | Up to 2500 |
The correct lighting can be determined using a lux meter.
Some experts recommend using lamps with a total power of up to 60 kW for every 5 m². Based on this, in a one-room apartment (30 - 40 m²) you need to install up to 8 devices different types, in a two-room - 9 pcs., in a three-room - 11 pcs., in a four-room - 13 pcs.
How to check the quality of light
It is important to choose the right lamp so that it emits comfortable light. This can be found out using a low-power device that runs on solar battery, for example, a calculator. The procedure goes as follows:
- “Calibrate” the device with a filament lamp (40-60 W). Be sure to measure the distance at which the battery fired.
- Bring it close to a fluorescent light source (13-24 W), if the battery activation distance has decreased to 2.5 times, then the light is comfortable. If you are testing a lamp at 9 - 11 W, then this distance will decrease by another 1.5 times.
For example, if the battery provided operating current at a distance of 60 cm from a lamp with an incandescent filament or 15 cm from an 11 W housekeeper, then make the following calculations: 60: 15 = 4, and 2.5 x 1.5 = 3.75. This light is only suitable for local illumination.
Comfortable color temperature
The lighting of the apartment should be pleasant to perceive, so you should take into account the color temperature, which is measured in K (kelvins).
This is interesting! Comfortable artificial lighting should resemble sunlight as much as possible.
Color temperature of lamps used in apartments:
- From 3500 to 5500 K is a bright white light that does not distort colors. Can be used in any room.
- More than 5500 K is cold radiation, which sets you up for active activity. Suitable for office or kitchen.
- From 2700 to 3500 K - a warm glow of a yellowish tint. This lighting is ideal for the bedroom and living room.
As you can see, the requirements for light temperature lighting elements different for different rooms.