How to cover lining indoors. How to paint the lining inside a house or cottage: choosing varnish and paint Should the lining be painted?

Environmentally friendly lining is used for cladding walls and ceilings. It is the main element of the interior in ethno and eco styles. If you want to preserve the unique pattern of natural lines or make the walls inside smooth and original in color, you will need to impregnate and paint the lining. Transparent varnish will highlight the sunny shade of pine and create a unique mood of the south of France - Provence style. Brushing will age the wood and make the pattern convex.

Lining in the interior of eco and ethno styles

My friend is interested wood cladding walls He came to me to find out what kind of paint would be suitable for the lining. How to decorate the bedroom and children's room. At the same time, Vadik wanted to build a bathhouse and ask me what kind of wood to order and harmless materials to protect it from moisture.

A room lined with clapboard gives a feeling of comfort and restores strength. This ability of wood is used in many modern styles. Painting the lining in Scandinavian style done with white matte varnish, does not require complex work. Bright pieces of furniture and decor stand out clearly against a light background. The dacha theme prefers to leave the wood grain natural and preferably paint it with varnishes.

Eco styles are distinguished by natural materials painted in natural colors. For interior works use paints on water based. Each ethnic style has its own characteristics and before painting the lining, you need to decide on the theme:

rustic - Russian;
country house;
colonial;
Scandinavian;
Provence;
country;
natural.

The most popular interiors are in the Provence style. They contain the warmth and uniqueness of the rural south of France. The room radiates the golden colors of the sun and the sea beach. To create an atmosphere of Provence style, you need to do a number of works, bringing the wood to a delicate state in order to paint it:

clean the surface;
make aging;
impregnate with protective compounds;
coat with varnish in several layers.

For outdoor work, water-repellent materials that are resistant to solar radiation are used. Wear-resistant paint and alkyd varnishes are selected for the floor. For indoor work, natural impregnations and odorless paints are preferable.

Why impregnate and paint the lining?

The fibrous texture of wood retains heat well, absorbs noise and breathes. Insects and rodents love to live in it. Natural material absorbs moisture, creating conditions for the development of fungal pores. When wet, it swells, changing its size.

Dry wood is not afraid of temperature changes. But she burns out and darkens from sun rays. The main enemy of wood is fire. Indoors, stoves and fireplaces are lined with stone, preventing them from touching the wood.

To preserve all the qualities of the wood and protect it from damaging factors, the lining is impregnated and painted. Created for this purpose:

flame retardants – increase fire resistance;
antiseptics drive away insects and prevent fungus from developing;
wax, oils, varnishes, paints do not allow moisture to pass through.

Compositions can be mixed and combine several functions. Fire retardants and antistatic agents are applied to all surfaces of the board before work on the walls and ceiling is carried out. They can be used in turn and be part of the paint.

Glazing compounds emphasize the texture of selected lining wood

When deciding what to paint the lining with, you need to take into account the features various materials. Glazing compositions are translucent with a matte surface, emphasizing the beauty and uniqueness of the natural pattern. They make loose areas dark, giving a certain shade of wood. Provence style uses yellow and white paints. To imitate cherry, light hardwood boards are coated with a pink tone. Oak floors are created with chocolate glaze impregnations.

Wax and oils create a glossy surface and preserve the natural colors of the wood. They protect against moisture. Used for interior work. They paint the lining with them when creating a style indoors:

Provence;
country house;
rustic.

Wall surfaces are first artificially aged using fire, brushing and bleaching.

Oil and acrylate paints used for interior woodwork hide the design. They create a smooth surface of any chosen color. Their texture can be glossy or matte. For durability, the floor is painted on top with alkyd varnishes.

Preparing the lining surface for painting

We paint the lining ourselves

I came to Vadik to tell him how to paint the lining and at the same time help prepare the surface of the walls and ceiling. He wanted to make a room in the early Provence style. This is a light wood, aged and bleached by the sun, a boarded ceiling and a natural floor.

Most of the province of Provence is covered with vineyards. Farmers' houses are located among fields and on the seashore. The sun, rain and the salty and sandy wind give the walls of the houses a corresponding appearance.

Together with Vadik, we began preparing the walls in the Provence style:

All dirt and old coating were removed. Oily stains washed off, dust removed with a vacuum cleaner after everything was dry.
Cleaned the entire surface with fine sandpaper.
Using a grinder, we went over each board with a metal brush, brushing it. The soft areas were removed, the hard ones created a protruding pattern of dry wood.
Fire retardant was rubbed into the wood with a brush.
Using a sprayer, we coated the boards with antistatic agent.

Now all we have to do, after complete drying, is to glaze it with wax with a white tint and paint everything on top with transparent aqualac. Paint for the lining will hide the natural color of the wood. After covering in several layers, the texture created artificial aging. It is better to choose light, natural colors for painting. Then the Provence style room will look natural.

Finishing lining in bedrooms and living rooms

Lining in the interior of the apartment

Vadik was interested in how to paint the boards in the bedroom and what materials to use in the nursery. Various compounds are used on wood for interior work:

oil;
acrylic;
silicone;
acrylate;
water-based;
alkyd.

Oil enamels are the cheapest, have the most different colors. They cannot be used in children's rooms or bedrooms. They create a durable film that repels water. At the same time, they do not allow air to pass through, have a strong poisonous odor and fade in the sun.

For painting lining in specific color, it is better to use acrylate dyes for interior work. They are odorless and have average fire resistance. The walls breathe beneath them.

The most expensive scuba tank is environmentally friendly and durable. It consists of natural plant and animal materials. It is based on:

water;
polymer resins.

Aqualak is environmentally friendly, does not emit harmful substances and preserves wood well. Its disadvantage is rapid erasure and low strength. This perfect option for finishing wooden ceiling. On acrylic base It is suitable for indoor wood processing. It is transparent; if necessary, pigments are added to it to obtain color.

Attention! All paints and varnishes for wood during finishing works should be stirred constantly.

Alkyd varnishes are the most durable for floors

We paint the lining with our own hands

Wooden floors from solid board and the linings are painted with compounds with increased resistance to abrasion. After drying, they form a hard film that repels water. These are mainly paints:

water-based;
oil;
polyurethane;
epoxy;
alkyd;
rubber.

Oil enamel has a strong odor and requires long-term ventilation. It is cheaper than other materials, but wears out quickly. You can choose any color, but it will fade over time. After three years the shine disappears. Coating with alkyd varnish can extend its service life and preserve color.

Two-component epoxy paints are durable and protect the floor well. They are used in places with high human traffic: offices and public spaces.

A friend was interested in how to paint the lining on the floor in order to preserve the beauty of the board, highlight the interior in the Provence style, and can be used in the nursery.

Rubber paint is based on latex. It is flexible, wear-resistant and durable with a matte rubber-like surface.

For lining floors, it is important to preserve the grain of high-quality wood. The best option is alkyd composition. It is applied on top of painted boards and creates a durable, hard film that is resistant to impact and abrasion. Its service life is 5 – 10 years.

Lining is quite often used in interior design. It is inexpensive, environmentally friendly, and has an attractive appearance. But from time to time it may be necessary to paint the lining in different colors. In what cases such a need arises and what materials are best suited for this, we will tell you in this article.

Types of lining

Initially, this material was used to decorate the walls of carriages (hence the name). However, it's already enough long time lining is used to decorate walls inside houses. Its advantages are widely known - environmental friendliness, aesthetics, accessibility, ease of installation.

Manufacturers offer the following types linings:

At quarter. This type does not have a tongue-and-groove fastening system, but has protrusions in the side parts. It allows you to lay the boards overlapping, which creates a rather interesting effect.
With tongue and groove. This type of lining is usually used for finishing vertical surfaces. It resembles an ordinary tongue and groove board, but smaller in size. Office rooms, reception areas are the scope of application of this type of lining.

“Calm”, “Peasant Woman”, “Russian”, “Simple”– the most popular types of lining. Equipped locking system“tenon and groove”, compensation groove and a flat, perfectly smooth surface.
Double sided type It has classical system connections presented on both sides.

Eurolining. Reminds me of an edged board. Characteristic feature This type is of high quality processing on every side. The elements are connected to each other using the “groove-tenon” principle. Eurolining is most often made from coniferous trees. The enlarged connection point of this type (up to 8 millimeters) allows you to create a coating without visible seams. In addition, on the back side of the profile there is a special recess that serves as an air outlet. Thanks to this, condensation, mold and fungi do not appear on the panels.
"American". It has the shape of an irregular rectangle. There is a groove along the widest part of it, which makes it possible to create an interesting decorative effect– the boards seem to be laid overlapping.

Each of these types of lining is good in its own way, each is popular. But even the most beautiful coating It can get boring and make you want to, if not change it, then at least update it. For this, various coloring compounds, varnishes, impregnations, and so on are used. Wooden lining often coated with such substances to extend its service life, emphasize or, on the contrary, hide the structure natural wood.

Paint selection

To paint the lining, you can use various types of coloring compounds. Of course, if the work will be carried out inside a living space, it is better to choose those compounds that do not have a strong odor.

The modern market offers a wide range of different paints:

Oily. This is a recognized leader among all decorative coatings. Thanks to deep penetration inside the surface, the result is reliable protection. This type of paint provides good coverage, which does not lose its attractiveness for a long time. Disadvantages include the presence of a sharp, specific odor and the drying time. This type of paint is best used on outdoors, outside. For interior decoration it doesn't fit very well.
Acrylic paints. They dry quickly, do not have a pungent odor, retain their original color for a long time, and are resistant to moisture. Well suited for interior work.
Acrylic scuba tank. One of the best ways lining design. It's environmentally friendly pure material, which provides durable and durable coating.
Alkyd varnish. It takes a long time to dry and is highly flammable. But it is insensitive to moisture and temperature changes.
Glaze. Emphasizes natural structure tree. If you add color to it, you can get a colored coating.
Opaque enamel. Optimal for suburban buildings. Thanks to the formation of a dense layer, it provides good protection from mechanical stress, damage, and also hides existing defects.

Often the lining is covered with good old water-based paint. It is odorless, easy to apply, and dries quickly. Optimal for interior decoration. The lining covered with it acquires a pleasant White color, while the tree structure itself is not completely hidden.

To protect against moisture and mold, the lining is impregnated with oil. The surface treated in this way becomes matte, and the structure of the wood stands out more clearly.

Interesting samples can be obtained by coating with acrylic paint. The undeniable advantages of this material have allowed it to gain popularity among other decorative coatings. By itself, such paint retains its original color for quite a long time, but if you additionally treat the surface with varnish, its service life will increase.

When choosing the type of paint, you should pay attention not only to its cost. Its technical characteristics are much more important - durability, color saturation, resistance to fading, moisture, and temperature changes. The presence or absence of a pungent odor is important if work will be carried out indoors.

Paint for exterior use should be insensitive to climatic, weather conditions, provide sufficiently dense and reliable coverage. In this case, the “fragrance” of the paint is of secondary importance.

Color palette

The choice of color when painting lining is determined by the style of the interior, its color scheme, as well as the taste of the owners of the house.

Not everyone likes a light and smooth surface. Some people will want to add brightness to the interior, while others, on the contrary, will want to shade it with dark splashes. Some will emphasize the structure of natural wood, while others will decide to hide it completely. All this is a matter of taste.

Often when painting lining, white is used. Whitewashed wood, especially oak, creates a special atmosphere. Light shades visually expand the space, “lift” it, add air and spaciousness. Therefore, rooms with a small area are most often decorated in light colors.

Combined with the structure of the wood, the effect is truly magnificent. Such a surface will fit into any style; it will harmonize with almost any environment and color. Translucent paint that does not hide, but emphasizes the wooden texture and gives a white tint to the material itself - a good option in order to slightly refresh and update the interior without drastic changes.

To create a bright color accent, you can use acrylic or oil paints. They offer quite wide choose shades - from discreet muted to flashy bright.

Another option for adding color to the lining is the use of tints. They can be added to water-based paint, glaze, and obtain a variety of shades of any degree of saturation. By properly mixing several tones, you can get a rather interesting complex shade that will fit perfectly into a given interior. But in order not to spoil all the base paint (to which the colors will be added), it is better to pour a little into a separate container and try it there.

In general, painted lining itself creates an interesting effect in the interior, especially when the structure of the wood remains clearly visible. It is not for nothing that such a solution is increasingly found in a variety of designs, in different colors and in different styles.

Design

Many people perceive lining as an element of a country house interior. However, it may be quite appropriate in city apartments. Classic or loft, Provence or rustic - properly designed lining will look harmonious in almost any style.

Painted in dark, even black color with preserved wood structure, it will be a worthy addition to the loft style, somewhat shading its industrialism and adding coziness to it. White lining will also look advantageous in such an interior.

Light-colored material will organically fit into classic interior with its sophistication and discreet chic.

As for Provence, in its graceful simplicity the lining simply asks for itself. Simply coated with varnish or stain light tone, painted white or lavender - it will be a wonderful addition to the interior.

photos

At the same time, it is not at all necessary to decorate all surfaces from floor to ceiling with clapboard, as in a country house. In a country house such a technique would be appropriate, but in a city apartment it is unlikely. Yes, and bringing this idea to life will be quite difficult.

Designers offer numerous wall decor ideas that will appeal to connoisseurs of a wide variety of styles.

Using lining you can create spectacular interior antique To do this, it can be covered with stain, simple or craquelure (“aging”, creating a cracked coating) varnish. With clapboard treated in this way, you can cover all or one wall in the room.

Highlighting one wall in a room is a now popular technique for zoning space. This method is especially good when finishing small spaces.

If we are talking about a bedroom, you can highlight the head of the bed and part of the ceiling above it, emphasizing the sleeping area. It is better to choose calm, relaxing shades that correspond to the character and purpose of the room.

In the office, you can create a work area in this way. For this purpose, lining in discreet tones that will not distract attention is suitable. Whether to choose a dark or light shade depends on the preferences of the owner of the office. The main thing is that it should not distract attention and have a relaxing effect. An office is not a bedroom; here it is important to get into a working mood, concentrate, and everything, including color design, should contribute to this.

The living room provides the greatest scope for imagination. Here you can implement almost any idea, the main thing is to comply general rules composition and ensure that the interior is harmonious and does not constitute “opposition” to the design of all other rooms. In decorating the living room, you can use both bright and pastel colors, dark or light shades, emphasized or completely hidden wood structure, any finishing materials.

For a loft-style living room, for example, black-painted or bleached lining is well suited. The main shades of this style direction– namely black and white, the rest are present only as accents, diluting the monochrome interior, adding zest to it. Therefore, when it comes to decorating the walls in a room, it is better to focus on these shades. If you plan to assemble a screen, panel or some other structure from the lining, which is recognized to be carried out purely decorative functions and not large in size, you can use bright colors.

Living room in classic style will require discreet colors. The natural texture of wood, emphasized by stain, varnish or bleach, works well.

A kitchen decorated with wood looks, of course, status and attractive. But the material itself in this case needs protection from external factors– humidity, elevated temperatures, possible exposure chemical substances And mechanical damage. The same goes for the bathroom. Here, especially close attention should be paid to protection from moisture.

To ensure that the lining lasts as long as possible, it is coated with special protective compounds.

Painting with a roller

Often for amateurs natural finish At home, you have to figure out in detail how to paint the lining inside the house. Such a procedure is, in fact, mandatory, and this is necessary for several reasons. First of all, thanks to the paintwork wood panels you can extend their service life. In addition, well-chosen paint will preserve not only the texture, but also appearance wood from which the lining is made.

Coating options for lining

Modern sellers of paint and varnish materials are ready to offer their customers big choice various options impregnation These compositions differ from each other, depending on the purpose for which they are intended.

Use of flame retardants. These substances can significantly reduce the level of fire hazard of the processed material. Accordingly, treatment with a fire retardant compound is a prerequisite for extending the life of the lining, as well as for ensuring safety.

It is important! It is customary to apply the fire retardant under special pressure; accordingly, it is desirable that such a composition be applied at an industrial level. Only this will allow you to get a more thorough effect than if you apply fire-reducing paint with your own hands.

Compositions against bacteria. With the help of such impregnations, you can protect the lining from various types of rotting, contamination, as well as from damage by fungi and bacteria. It is worth noting that for processing interior walls specially marked coatings are required. This will allow you to choose a harmless option, which is done;
Acrylic varnishes water-based. Their use is suitable for finishing lining, when it comes to covering the inside of the house. Using acrylic you can achieve not only a purely aesthetic effect, but also protect wooden panels from external influences.

Apply acrylic lacquer follows two steps:

Step 1– application transparent base, That is prerequisite, if you are in search of how and what is the best way to paint the lining inside the house;
Step 2– direct addition of color, this is possible if you use a special tinting mixture. Here you can choose absolutely any shade, depending on your preferences.

Synthetic based varnishes. They are more toxic than acrylic varnishes, which are based on water. However, through synthetics you can achieve the most smooth surface and shine, since they contain certain substances. Among them are toluene and xylene. The presence of these substances in impregnations of this type allows them to be used exclusively for external work, due to their too high toxicity and harmfulness to the residents of the house;

Wax compounds. These materials for covering lining are an excellent replacement for varnish. With their help, they provide not only their characteristic semi-matte shine, but also excellent protection for wooden panels. However, it will be difficult for a non-professional to apply this composition; it is advisable that only an experienced technician do this.

Coatings for decorative function

The compositions for coating wooden panels indicated in the previous paragraph have one common undeniable function - they serve, first of all, to extend the service life of the material and protect it from any influences.

In the event that your first priority is to decorate the room using it or change the existing design, then you will have to figure out what is the best way to paint the lining inside the house again.

Among the various formulations for decorative processing wood panels are distinguished:

Oil paints. They are distinguished by excellent resistance to all external influences, even when it comes to moisture. In addition, the paint penetrates perfectly into the wood structure, but dries very slowly. Most oil paints tend to lose color over time after application, resulting in the need for constant renewal;
Acrylic based paints. This option is much better than a simple oil one, since it will preserve the color much longer, while maintaining the shine. They are not afraid of temperature fluctuations, as they are characterized by increased elasticity. However, this type of paint has a certain drawback - the price.

It is this that causes the frequent choice of many home owners in favor of simple oil coatings;

The process of painting lining

You should proceed directly to the painting process only if the primer has completely dried. A special video can help with coloring technology, which will not only simplify the process, but also not forget about the following features:

Do not move the base of the brush along the surface of the lining; use only the tips of the brush;
If a thin layer does not, in your opinion, cover the entire surface of the lining, you should not make it thicker. It's better to apply several thin layers, because this is the only way you can provide yourself with a durable coating that will be durable;

Wood, as before, remains one of the most popular finishing and building materials. But it's like any other organic material, tends to deteriorate quickly, especially if operating conditions contribute to this. Therefore, despite the natural beauty and environmental friendliness, in order to extend the life of the product, many types of wood require proper chemical treatment. In this article we will tell you the best way to paint the lining inside the house, and how to do it correctly.

Lining is one of the most affordable and beautiful finishing materials, which has many positive qualities. It is used for cladding building facades, interior spaces, attics, bathhouses and verandas, and in city apartments, the owners can organize a natural corner somewhere on the loggia or balcony. But many do not know how to coat the lining inside the house, since they have no idea how to choose the right paint for the type of wood for interior work.

Protective compounds

Often, people prefer to leave the lining unpainted, in its original form. Yes, the natural texture of wood is very attractive, but even with the most comfortable conditions operation, it is exposed to environmental influences. Over time, with poor ventilation, the wood begins to turn blue, and when exposed to direct sunlight, it begins to darken.

If unpainted lining has acquired such a shade, then it must be properly processed to restore its original appearance. Blue wood is the result of exposure to microorganisms, so chlorine or active oxygen must be used to bleach the surface.

Gray lining does not need chemical treatment - just remove upper layer using grinding. After sanding, the wood will look beautiful again, but without proper treatment, the color will quickly change again.

Therefore, it is best to initially protect the new coating with special compounds:

Antiseptics– these are substances that destroy microorganisms and prevent them reappearance. All means of this type have a similar composition and protect the tree from fungi, rot and even insects. This treatment does not change the color of the wood. If you are faced with the question of how to paint eurolining inside the house, then when purchasing this product, make sure that it is suitable for interior work.
Acrylic lacquer– a means for creating a moisture-proof layer on the surface of wood. It is used as both a protective and decorative agent. It can be transparent or translucent, but is easily tinted and water-based.
Fire retardants– substances that protect wood from fire. Treatment with such compounds is mandatory when covering rooms with elevated temperatures and exposed wiring.

Advice! Self-impregnation with fire retardants does not give the same result as machine processing at the factory. Therefore, if you are faced with the problem of choosing a finished product, and self-application composition, we recommend choosing the first option.

Instructions for everyone protective agent contains a detailed description of its properties. Some compounds may stain wood pink or green color, which can often be hidden only with opaque paints. Therefore, when choosing a product, carefully read the instructions.

Decorative coatings

Many products used for decorative finishing of lining also have protective properties. Decorative finishing implies that after treatment the natural color of the wood will change.

The most common and long-used material on the market is oil paint. Why is she good:
- The variety of colors allows you to accurately select the desired shade;
- The resulting glossy coating penetrates deeply into the surface of the wood and reliably protects it from exposure to ultraviolet radiation and moisture;
- The coating does not fade or fade over time in the sun;
- Long service life - re-painting will only need to be done after 5 - 7 years.
Oil formulations are not without their disadvantages.
- Oil paints have a persistent chemical odor and a long drying time. Because of this, produce Painting works indoors only in the warm season to ensure a sufficient flow of fresh air.
- This coating has low vapor permeability, which has a bad effect on the ventilation of the room.
Like others Construction Materials, Oil paint received a new evolutionary round of development. Not long ago, they appeared on the market acrylate paints. They have all the advantages of oil predecessors, and at the same time they dry quickly, allow steam to pass through, are resistant to frost and have no strong odor, making them ideal for indoor and outdoor use. Let us add that the price of such paints is much higher than that of oil paints, which makes them less affordable for consumers with low and middle incomes.
Stains- These are tinting agents for changing the shade of wood. They are reasonably priced and will be affordable for everyone. When covered with stain, the natural texture of the solid wood is completely preserved, which allows you to imitate almost any type of wood. The lining treated with stain can be left without further painting, or the surface can be coated with a glossy varnish.
Wax based products- This is an alternative to varnish. This coating protects the lining from pests and has a semi-matte finish. It lasts a long time and has a pleasant appearance. The disadvantage is the application process - it is complex and time-consuming. There are three types of wax:
- water
- liquid
- solid
The first two are wax glazes, and are ready to use right out of the jar. Solid wax must be melted to a liquid state before applying to the surface.
If you don’t know how to paint the lining inside a bathhouse, or in any other room with high humidity, then turn your attention to oil impregnations for wood. They are used to cover open terraces, piers, swimming pools and building cladding. Wood impregnated with oil acquires a beautiful rich color and becomes impervious to moisture and microorganisms.
High-quality compounds do not form a thick film and are absorbed into the wood, protecting it from dirt and abrasion. The coating has a matte tint, which allows you to preserve the natural texture of the material. If necessary, on top oil coating You can apply a layer of varnish, which will create a glossy surface.
Synthetic based varnishes- This perfect solution For exterior finishing(see How to paint the lining outside the house: choosing paint). Also, they are well suited for technical and rarely visited rooms (balcony, loggia). The reason for this is the presence of substances harmful to health. These varnishes lie on the surface of the wood as smoothly as possible and have a beautiful glossy finish.

Modern industry, in addition to the listed products, offers many mixed formulations that combine different properties of materials - for example, products consisting of oil and wax.

Technology of applying paints and varnishes

Once you have determined how to cover the lining inside the house, proceed to preparing the surface. This step is necessary to obtain more high-quality coating that will serve you for many years.

Preparing the paneling for painting

First, let's list all the tools and consumables:

Impregnation;
Selected paint material;
Medium and fine sandpaper;
Wire brush;
Primer composition;
Brushes - one the size of the lining width, the other small;
Roller and tray;
Spray gun (if available);
Bucket;
Ladder;
Gloves;
Clothes with closed sleeves;

Optionally, you may need: means for removing old coating, antiseptic impregnation and wood bleach.

Attention! Only such treatment will provide complete protection for the tree. Otherwise, destructive processes will begin from the back side of the lining, and over time they will reach the front surface.

Painting the paneling

Painting of the lining is carried out on the installed lining, otherwise you risk getting damage to the surface that may occur during installation.

All paints and varnishes have their own characteristics when applied - the manufacturer’s recommendations are usually on the can. But basically, the rule is this: the paint is applied with a brush along the surface in short strokes, and rubbed until the required shade is formed. This technique is called shading.

You can also apply the paint with a roller, this way you will protect yourself from getting the pile on the drying surface. The most best coverage is ensured when working with a spray gun, but since not everyone has one, and we want to do all the work ourselves, we will leave the intricacies of working with this wonderful device for other articles.

After you have achieved the desired shade, leave the lining to dry. Further sanding will be required. Many people skip this step, but keep in mind that drying paints and varnishes tend to lift wood fibers, causing the surface to become rough.

Next, the second and, if necessary, subsequent layers of paintwork, of which there can be many, are applied. It all depends on the degree of coverage of the material you use, and on the desired end result. Do not try to save time and apply a thick layer at once - in the end you will only spoil the appearance of the finish and will not get a uniform color.

Why did we apply primer at the beginning of processing? Due to the fact that wood has a heterogeneous structure, in some places it absorbs paint less well, which leads to the formation of bald spots, even with proper shading. The primer regulates absorption and helps the paint lay on a more even layer.

Techniques for applying paint

If you want to achieve furniture quality painting, then get ready for a long but exciting process. The first layer of stain is applied to the wood (to achieve the desired shade, you can repeat the treatment). Next, primer is applied in two layers, which can be used as a colorless matte varnish.
After complete drying, the surface is sanded with sandpaper until completely matte: first with fraction 280, then with 320. Next, remove dust and apply finishing layer varnish As a result, the surface will look like the one shown in the photo above.

If you want to achieve a pronounced wood texture, then use pigmented oils and glaze for these purposes, which must be applied according to special technology, which is called brushing or texturing.

Take a little paintwork and apply it in small strokes in fragments along the entire length of the lining. After this, use a roller or brush to blend the paint over the entire surface. Leave the lining to soak for 10-15 minutes, then use a soft, lint-free cloth to remove the main part of the coating. Due to the fact that pigmented particles are less retained in the protruding parts, the wood grain will become much brighter.

Also, a similar effect is achieved by removing soft wood fibers. To do this, the surface of the board is cleaned with a metal brush and sanded with fine sandpaper. To obtain sharper contrasts, you can lightly scorch the surface with a gas torch.

To paint the paneling white, but not to cover, but to emphasize the veins (in other words, to create the effect of bleached oak) - there are several ways:

Use a tinting stain from the brand " bleached oak" or "frost". Be careful when processing - to avoid peeling, apply the composition in several thin layers with intermediate drying.
Oil and wax with similar names are also suitable. Apply it in one thick layer and polish the surface with a soft cloth. This way you will achieve a pronounced texture.
Polyurethane primer with bleaching pigments, gives a similar effect, but it has the unpleasant property of turning yellow over time.
More expensive acrylic primer with the name "white", will last much longer.

To ensure that the gloss and color of the coating are uniform, the paint is first thoroughly stirred and only then applied:

Before applying the paint, it is worth making a test stroke to understand how correctly the color was chosen;
The best effect can be achieved if you apply the paint with a brush in a thin layer;
Stock up on special gloves; they will come in handy if you alternate lining with metal products. If necessary, the glove is turned inside out and the pipes are painted out. This method makes it possible to a short time paint more than five meters of pipes;
The primer is tinted to match the color of the paintwork;
Painting should not be done when high temperatures, because it will start to dry out quickly, and this is bad. Carry out work in clear, warm and windless weather;
The ends of the lining must be carefully processed. To do this, they are coated several times with a primer and then with a paint and varnish composition;
If a film appears on the surface of the paint, then lower the nylon there and dip the brush through it;
If you do not want the paint to dry quickly, then lay thick paper on the surface and fill everything with drying oil;
In order to remove excess paint from the walls of the can, bend the iron strip and use it as a scraper;
If it becomes necessary to close the door or windows, and the paint has not yet dried, then place foil between the tangent surfaces and, after drying, remove it. In this case, the integrity of the surface will not be compromised.

Use our advice, then you can extend the service life and the lining will not lose its aesthetic characteristics.

Now we have come to the end of the article. We tried to cover as fully as possible the question of how to paint the lining inside the house. Unfortunately, the allotted volume does not allow us to contain information about all the intricacies of painting lining. But you can additionally watch the video in this article to know more about it creative process. Also look for articles on this topic on our website.

Tsugunov Anton Valerievich

Reading time: 6 minutes

How and why is the lining painted?

The lining may need painting, varnishing or other compositions for several reasons, which determine the choice of a specific product:

A tree needs protection, which can be different. For example, for lining on a balcony, you need to think about enhanced protection against UV rays, which cause photoaging (greying of wood). Some compositions make the lining more fire and moisture resistant and protect against pests.

Pine is often used as a material for interior decoration. If left untreated, the wood may darken over time.

You need to preserve the color of the wood and make the design more expressive.
It is necessary to change the color of the lining, but at the same time maintain the structure of the wood.
The interior of the room does not involve the use of natural wood color.

The following products can be used to paint or otherwise process the lining:

Protective compounds. Can be intended for different purposes. To treat lining on a balcony, especially one located on the sunny side, it is better to use a composition for external work. For the ceiling and walls indoors, a product for interior work is suitable.

Important! When choosing a protective product, carefully study the information on the packaging. Some compounds paint the wood pink and green, which can only be painted over with a very dark tint or opaque paint.

Stains (compositions for tinting). They give the lining a certain shade, preserving the wood texture. By applying different numbers of layers, you can adjust the intensity of the coloring.

Lucky. For lining, aqualacs are best suited - water-based compositions that allow you to maintain the vapor permeability of the material and protect the surface from absorbing contaminants. Varnishes can be glossy, matte, semi-matte, contain bactericidal additives and UV filters, and you can add color to them to change the shade of wood.

Paints. May have the most different composition, are designed to completely paint over wood by creating a dense film on the surface.

Wax compounds. They can be solid, liquid, water-based, provide excellent protection, and retain the distinct structure of the tree.

Important! In order for the wax to spread evenly, the surface of the lining must first be primed.

Special oils. They can be transparent and pigmented, protect the wood from dirt and abrasion, and emphasize the structure of the wood. They do not create a film on the surface, like varnishes, but penetrate into the top layer of wood. Creates a matte finish or silky shine effect.

Depending on the purpose of application, these products can be used either independently or in combination with each other. For example, impregnation and paint can be used to protect and achieve a uniform painted surface.

Choosing paint

If we are talking about painting directly, you will need paint for the lining of one of the following types:

Oil paint. Penetrates deeply, protects from external influences, and is suitable for painting lining on the balcony. Disadvantages: takes a long time to dry, fades over time.
Alkyd enamel. A universal paint that creates a dense, most often glossy coating that is resistant to external influence and durable. The disadvantage is the limited selection of shades.
Acrylic water-based paint. Used more often than others, it creates a matte, translucent coating. When applied in a thin layer, it allows you to preserve the structure of the wood.

Choosing the color of the lining

We found out how to paint the lining; it’s time to decide on the shade of paint. Many of the shortcomings of the room can be advantageously turned in the other direction if you “play with color” a little. Need to expand your space? Choose paint in white or light beige shades. But remember that they are susceptible to rapid contamination. Dark tone, on the contrary, will visually reduce the size of the room.

You cannot make the ceiling, walls and floor contrasting in color. It is best to leave natural wood in the bedroom, and choose paint in subdued tones to decorate the office.

Painting lining involves a certain sequence of actions that must be followed.

Cleaning from dirt and dust.
Surface grinding.
Application of antiseptic and primer.
Coating the lining with paint or other selected composition.

Ideally, the lining should be painted before it is painted, painting each board separately; it is extremely difficult to properly apply paint on a ceiling or walls already covered with lining. Painting finished surface allowed only when renewing paint.

Preparing lining for painting

If the lining is painted for the first time, front side individual planks are sanded smooth using a sanding machine or sandpaper, fixed on a block.

It is better to take a spatula made of plastic; unlike metal analogues, it does not leave scratches on the surface.

We apply a layer of drying oil, which will perform a protective function.
Finally, a primer is applied. It will protect the lining from temperature changes (if we are talking about an unheated balcony) and will fix the already applied putty, in addition, it allows you to achieve a more uniform distribution of paint.

We paint according to all the rules

After finishing the surface preparation, it's time to figure out how to paint the lining.

Depending on the area, you can use either a brush or a roller.
Painting lining with paint or a pigmented product involves applying the composition in small portions. You can only wet the brush generously when using transparent impregnations and primers.

It is important to mix the paint thoroughly both before and during painting so that the color applies evenly.

Movements should be made along the boards, applying the composition with strokes, and then rubbing and shading until a uniform coating is obtained.
It is better to apply several thin layers than one thick one.
When working with opaque paint or varnish, after the first layer has dried, you need to sand the surface again.
Do not start painting a second time when the first coat has not yet dried.

In order not to make a mistake with the final result, you can first paint small area boards to check what color you will end up with.

Painting while preserving the structure

How to paint the lining to change the color but maintain a pronounced wood grain? You can use the brushing technique, which in this case involves processing the lining in several stages:

First, pigmented oil, wax or glaze is applied to the surface.
Then the selected varnish or paint for the lining is taken in a small amount, applied along the entire length of the board and gently shaded.
After 10 minutes using soft fabric Most of the oil is removed without lint.

The result of such manipulations will be a bright and expressive wood pattern, emphasized by the pigment remaining in the grooves and recesses. This method is great when using lining in different interiors: country, Provence and many others.

In a rustic interior, when painting, it is advisable to create not a dense, impenetrable coating, but to preserve the structure of the wood, achieving the effect of bleached oak. This can be done using different means:

Tints (stains) with the appropriate name - “bleached oak”, “frost”, etc. To create the desired effect, the product is applied in several layers, each of which must be very thin.